1.3 Using Midpoint and Distance Formulas (pp.

19–26)
— are A(6, −1) and B(3, 5). Find the coordinates of the midpoint M.
The endpoints of AB
Then find the distance between points A and B.
y
Use the Midpoint Formula. 6
B(3, 5)
(
6 + 3 −1 + 5
M —, — = M —, 2
2 2
9
2 ) ( ) 4

Use the Distance Formula. 2

——
AB = √ (x2 − x1)2 + (y2 − y1)2 Distance Formula 2 4 x
—— A(6, −1)
= √(3 − 6)2 + [5 − (−1)]2 Substitute. −2
—
= √(−3)2 + 62 Subtract.
—
= √9 + 36 Evaluate powers.
—

ad(((.3+2)
= √45 Add.
≈ 6.7 units Use a calculator.

So, the midpoint is M ( 2 ), and the distance is about 6.7 units.

9
—2 ,
& a i
=

L Find the coordinates of the midpoint M. Then find the distance between points S and T.
d 11y 1y
(253,459):(i)e)11. )
+

(059,.yy
=

10. S(−2, 4) and T(3, 9) S(6, −3) and T(7, −2)

did(x(409) —
12. The midpoint of JK is M(6, 3). One endpoint is J(14, 9). Find the coordinates of endpoint K. (x,y)
—
d; (525 +
13. Point M is the midpoint of AB where AM = 3x + 8 and MB = 6x − 4. Find AB.

150
... B
Min....(s."
6;(4 43:
②
+

axy
a =

1 3
1.4 Perimeter and Area in the Coordinate Plane (pp. 29–36) 2 y =
= -

k( 25 3)
-

M.B
-

AB.AM Find the perimeter and area of rectangle ABCD with vertices A(−3, 4),
+

=40 B(6, 4), C(6, −1), and D(−3, −1).

>20420 Draw the rectangle in a coordinate plane. Then find the length y
and width using the Ruler Postulate (Postulate 1.1). A B

Length AB = ∣ −3 − 6 ∣ = 9 2
Width BC = ∣ 4 − (−1) ∣ = 5
Substitute the values for the length and width into the formulas −2 2 4 x
for the perimeter and area of a rectangle. D −2
C

P = 2ℓ + 2w A = ℓw
= 2(9) + 2(5) = (9)(5)
<-- "

iyIn 1.1.
= 18 + 10 = 45
= 28
So, the perimeter is 28 units, and the area is 45 square units.
3
2 +1
25
=
1 (S, -1) Find the perimeter and area of the polygon with the given vertices. ( +

p 1 1 190
14. W(5, −1), X(5, 6), Y(2, −1), Z(2, 6) 15. E(6, −2), F(6, 5), G(−1, 5)
+ +
=

Chapter 1 Chapter Review 57

ANSWERS
1.
2.
about 30.00 ft
about 56.57 cm
11 Chapter Review Dynamic Solutions available at BigIdeasMath.com

3. about 26.09 in. 11.1 Circumference and Arc Length (pp. 593–600)

4. 218 ft The arc length of !

QR is 6.54 feet. Find the radius of ⊙P.
Q
5. about 169.65 in.2 Arc length of !
QR !
mQR
—— = — Formula for arc length
2πr 360° 75° 6.54 ft
6. about 17.72 in.2 P
6.54 75°
7. 173.166 ft2 —=— Substitute. R
2πr 360°
6.54(360) = 75(2πr) Cross Products Property
5.00 ≈ r Solve for r.
d 20
=

The radius of ⊙P is about 5 feet. c =2 r ;

c πd
=

Find the indicated measure.

1. diameter of ⊙P 2. circumference of ⊙F 3. arc length of !

AB
5:
C = 94.24 ft A
I
115°
B
5 y24(13)
P
d (424
=

F
c8
35°
5.5 cm
G
C
13 in.

279
# =
H
ds29.9975
4. A mountain bike tire has a diameter of 26 inches. To the nearest foot, how far does the
tire travel when it makes 32 revolutions?

-0. +2Nr
c
s =
=

11.2 Areas of Circles and Sectors (pp. 601–608)

5.5:55.80.5.5300;
Find the area of sector ADB.
A
m! 10 m
AB
Area of sector ADB = — πr2
360° ⋅ Formula for area of a sector
80°
D
80°
= — π 102
360° ⋅ ⋅ Substitute.
B
≈ 69.81 Use a calculator.

1:554B The area of sector ADB is about 69.81 square meters.

Find the area of the blue shaded region.

19
1:20,
5. T 6. 7.

nw!
W
R

⑯
9 in. 4 in. A = 27.93 ft2

A 544)
=
240° ④
V
S 50°
Q
6 in. T
U

M(Y)
=

27.93 50p2
=

(4-, 24
=
-
i 368
656 Chapter 11 Circumference, Area, and Volume
15 29.934388
=

58

A
:360 10
hs_geo_pe_11ec.indd 656 1/19/15 3:08 PM
-

A -318 /27.93/388
350
& 5

A:193.88

656 Chapter 11
 ANSWERS
8. 130 square units
9. 96 square units
11.3 Areas of Polygons (pp. 609–616)
10. 105 square units
A regular hexagon is inscribed in ⊙H. Find A B 11. about 201.20 square units
(a) m∠EHG, and (b) the area of the hexagon.
12. about 167.11 square units
360°
a. ∠FHE is a central angle, so m∠FHE = — = 60°. F
H
C 13. about 37.30 square units
6
—
Apothem GH bisects ∠FHE. 14. about 119.29 in.2
G 16
So, m∠EHG = 30°.
E D
1
⋅
b. Because △EHG is a 30°-60°-90° triangle, GE = — HE = 8
2
⋅
— — —
and GH = √ 3 GE = 8√3 . So, s = 2(GE) = 16 and a = GH = 8√ 3 .
1
⋅ 1
The area is A = — a ns = — ( 8√3 )(6)(16) ≈ 665.1 square units.
—

2 2

Find the area of the kite or rhombus.

8. 9.
dyd2 =
1

10. 13/20:130
8) A
=

6 7
13 8 8 3 12
>

6 7
96
18512
20 A
9)
= =

nex
regular
Find the area of the regular polygon.
↓ 11. 12. 13.

5.5
185
8.8 (8) A
(5-14
= =

"5s
/p 3.5+y
5.2
7.6 3.3 4
=

2
5
X 016 =
-
3.3
14. A platter is in the shape of a regular octagon with an apothem of 6 inches. Find the area of
C
the platter.

n=(+0.00msotansi:niet (( 151,3.3)
+
5 a
1. +

A b
X
=

11.4 Three-Dimensional Figures (pp. 617–622)

( a b2
+

Sketch the solid produced by rotating the figure around

8
the given axis. Then identify and describe the solid.
3 3
8
8
3
The solid is a cylinder with a height of 8 and
a radius of 3.

Chapter 11 Chapter Review 657

hs_geo_pe_11ec.indd 657 1/19/15 3:08 PM

Chapter 11 657
 ANSWERS
24. 189 ft3

11.6 Volumes of Pyramids (pp. 635–640) 'Bh 25.

26.
400 yd3
300 m3
Find the volume of the pyramid. 27. about 3.46 in.
V = —13 Bh Formula for volume of a pyramid 28. 12 in.
= ( ⋅ 5 ⋅ 8 )(12)
1 1
—3 —2 Substitute.
12 m

B:S
= 80 Simplify.
5 B+ h
+

8m 20) ;Bh;
v:
0]+2
The volume is 80 cubic meters. 5m
5(t 15 +

1824:5(183)h
v = +

Find the volume of the pyramid.

24. 25. 26.

vijsasc
5m

h,
7 ft 20 yd
53,12
18 m

9 ft 10 m
8 yd
9 ft 15 yd
b(10 10545
Vi+Bh;Bis
x
v =

27. The volume of a square pyramid is 60 cubic inches and the height is 15 inches. Find the side 23) =

length of the square base.

28. The volume of a square pyramid is 1024 cubic inches. The base has a side length of 16 inches.

68s!B
&

Find the height of the pyramid. y15

11.7 Surface Areas and Volumes of Cones (pp. 641–646)

n
I l
B =

603.
12

Find the (a) surface area and (b) volume of the cone. r
&2
a. S = πr2 + πrℓ Formula for surface area of a cone
↳ l= Nr +h
5
=
si)π
12 cm B 12
= +
13 cm
=π ⋅ 52 + π (5)(13) Substitute.
= 90π Simplify. 5 cm
≈ 282.74 Use a calculator.

The surface area is 90π, or about 282.74 square centimeters.

S Hr Trl
= +

b. V = —13 πr2h Formula for volume of a cone

⋅ ⋅
= —13 π 52 12 Substitute. A h
=

= 100π Simplify. 3
≈ 314.16 Use a calculator.

The volume is 100π, or about 314.16 cubic centimeters.

Chapter 11 Chapter Review 659

hs_geo_pe_11ec.indd 659 1/19/15 3:09 PM

Chapter 11 659
ANSWERS
29. S ≈ 678.58 cm2; V ≈ 1017.88 cm3
5 H(10+ H(10)(34)5:1(2Y)
30. S ≈ 2513.27 cm2; V ≈ 8042.48 cm3 4(9)(13)
=
+

Find the surface area and the volume of the cone.

31. S ≈ 439.82 m2; V ≈ 562.10 m3
S i(a)) H(9)(5)29.
+

l
30.
A
5H(15)(30)
=

31.
7m
e r h2=
+

32. 15 cm
:

12 cm
33. S ≈ 615.75 in.2; V ≈ 1436.76 in.3 4(a)(k)
15 cm
34 cm 30 cm 13 1 1 =
+

34. S ≈ 907.92 ft2; V ≈ 2572.44 ft3 V.; 16 cm

13 m
n 49
=

35. S ≈ 2827.43 ft2; V ≈ 14,137.17 ft3 9 cm

36. S ≈ 74.8 million km2; n 140

=

r 0
=

V ≈ 60.8 billion km3 32. A cone with a diameter of 16 centimeters has a volume of 320π cubic centimeters. Find the
37. about 272.55 m3
height of the cone. N(i)
v=jπrh
32:14lOh eh.cs),98001:4
11.8 Surface Areas and Volumes of Spheres (pp. 647–654)

Find the (a) surface area and (b) volume of the sphere.
3;44r=
a. S = 4πr2 Formula for surface area of a sphere
= 4π(18)2 Substitute 18 for r. 18 in. S: (2πr)2:2
= 1296π Simplify.
≈ 4071.50 Use a calculator.

The surface area is 1296π, or about 4071.50 square inches. v,4423

b. V = —43 πr 3 Formula for volume of a sphere
4
= —3 π (18)3 Substitute 18 for r.

= 7776π Simplify.
≈ 24,429.02 Use a calculator.

The volume is 7776π, or about 24,429.02 cubic inches.

Find the surface area and the volume of the sphere. s (304)
=

33.

S qπq
34.
1. (5.44(5) 35.

C = 30π ft
=

7 in. 17 ft
Hi 25 r 3s(X)

3:44(24405
=

V =

1
V.,π()3 r =15

(844) 36. The shape of Mercury can be approximated by a sphere with a diameter of 4880 kilometers. vs11(15)
v.47 Find the surface area and the volume of Mercury.
37. A solid is composed of a cube with a side length of 6 meters and a hemisphere with a diameter
=v 2448
=

of 6 meters. Find the volume of the composite solid.

Visb ar"
+

⑫
v.j
660 Chapter 11 Circumference, Area, and Volume
2yr
+

hs_geo_pe_11ec.indd 660 v.3

343
+
1/19/15 3:09 PM

660 Chapter 11