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SOLUTION: 𝑑2𝑥
= 6𝑦 @ 𝑦 = 1
𝑑𝑦 2
We can get it’s derivative by using the
product rule. Solving for the second 𝑑2𝑥
= 6(1)
derivative of the equation we have, 𝑑𝑦 2
𝑦 = 𝑥𝑙𝑛(𝑥) 𝑑2𝑥
=6
𝑑𝑦 2
𝑑𝑦
= 𝑢𝑣 ′ + 𝑣𝑢′
𝑑𝑥 The formula for the radius of the curvature
𝑑𝑦 1 is given by:
= 𝑥 ( ) + ln (𝑥)(1)
𝑑𝑥 𝑥 3
[ 1 + (𝑦 ′)2 ]2
𝑑𝑦 𝑅=
= 1 + 𝑙𝑛𝑥 𝑦′′
𝑑𝑥
3
𝑑2𝑦 1 [ 1 + (3)2 ]2
= 0+ 𝑅=
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑥 6
3
𝒅𝟐 𝒚 𝟏 [ 10]2
= 𝑅=
𝒅𝒙𝟐 𝒙 6
PROBLEM #93: Find the radius of the 𝑹 = 𝟓. 𝟐𝟕
curvature of the curve 𝑥 = 𝑦 3 at (1,1).
A. 4.72 C. 3.28
B. 4.67 D. 𝟓. 𝟐𝟕
Name: DONOR, Mathew S. Instructor: Engr. Marvin Radaza Practice Problems
Yr & Sec: BSEE 3 – H EE Comprehensive Course 1 - Mathematics Differential Calculus
SOLUTION: SOLUTION:
𝑙𝑒𝑡 𝑐 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡 𝑝𝑒𝑟 ℎ𝑜𝑢𝑟 𝑦 2 + 𝑦 + 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 = 5
𝑐 = 𝐾𝑠 3 , 𝐾 𝑖𝑠 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛𝑎𝑙𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑡 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 = −𝑦 2 − 𝑦 + 5
𝑠 = 𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑒𝑑 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
2𝑥 −2 = −2𝑦 − 1 + 5
𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝐶𝑡 = 𝑡𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡
𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
As we recall, 𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑒𝑑 = 2𝑥 −2 = −2𝑦 + 4
𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝑑 𝑑𝑥
𝑡= 𝑆𝑒𝑡𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔 =0
𝑠−8 𝑑𝑦
𝐶𝑡 = 𝑐 𝑥 𝑡 2𝑥(0) − 2(0) = −2𝑦 + 4
𝑑𝐶𝑡 𝑑 2𝑦 = 4
= 𝑑 [𝐾𝑠 3 ( )]
𝑑𝑡 𝑠−8
𝑦=2
Setting aside the constants K and d:
From the equation,
𝑑𝐶𝑡 𝑠3
= 𝑑𝐾𝑑 [( )] 𝑦 2 + 𝑦 + 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 = 5
𝑑𝑡 𝑠−8
By applying the quotient rule: Solving for x value that maximizes y @ y =2:
SOLUTION: