lec Anolre

Buenaobra, A
e u s n a r a , Alu rdre

Bone

Bone is also a special form of connective tissue designed architecturally to be light-

weight but extremely strong, weight bearing tissue. This is accomplished by the
mineralization of its matrix along with the highly organized fiber arrangements.

Slides to view:

1. Compact bone
a. Cross Section
b. Longitudinal Section
2. Cancellous Bone
3. Cartilage - bone development

4 Hyaline Cartilage
5. Hard bone LS, grinding machine cut
6. Hard bone TS, grinding machine cut

Identify the following

Compact bone Cancellous bone Cartilage-Bone devt

Haversian system Periosteum Epiphysis portion

Lacunae Haversian system Zone of reserve
Canaliculi Marrow cavity cartilage
Haversian canal Bone trabeculae Zone of proliferation
Interstitial lamellae Endosteum Zone of hypertrophy
Circumferential lamellae Hematopoietic cells Zone of Calcified
Cement lines Adipose cells cartilage
Volkman's canal Zone of resorption
Osteoclast
Osteoblast

Hyaline Cartilage
Zone of reserve cartilage
Zone of proliferation
Zone of hypertrophy
Zone of Calcified cartilage

41
 Fuenaoorn, Alec Aude

Label accordingly

Canalienl
Canal
Havevsian

-leral Laelee
Oskeon
Havens 1an Snstem

a u u Nae

Cma
Cem
acn a e

42
 Benaobn, Alec Andre
hnarora a l e ande

Identify and Label the structures

bowe
Type of bone Ivaheula

Type of bone Edoch nd ral Osijcehon

43
 uenaobn, Alec e
eunabra, atu ardr

Draw the entire tissue of the

cartilage-bone development and label the different layers.

20 ,°
Prolereoh'en
E Zo oL Mam doy

Perhy
ati laqe
denaheroion
O Stee aenic 20

Answer the following Questions:

1 Differentiate by drawing the haversian canal and volkman's canal in
long axis of the bone
-

relation to the

Volknns ana>HavesIpm 44
 Buenaobra,Alec Au
aunebra, alu ardre

2. What is the difference between the

regular hyaline cartilage and the articua
cartilage?
Arvangee f chonero les 2 e collag bas
3. What the
are
histoldgic difference between the compact bone and the cancellousS
bone?

Compact Bone Cancellous Bone

Ostcons ade ol rebeculae

-Hearier -Lit

-St & rigid

igle dousity -

lo ns it

4. Give the other name for:

a. Haversian system - O steon

b. Volkman's canal - Peora h na holes
C. Haversian canal OsteonCeanal

5. What are the contents of the haversian canal?

- Bloo d vesses
sels
L m p^ane ves
-Nerv& berr

45
 Buenadon, Alee Audre
Taun-a oa,alueadre

6. What is the average number oflar ellae per havers ian system?

S-20

7. What is the significance of the cement lines?

o as pbo dut mca p,o paar hes
omoae t oe

8. What is the importance of the periosteum?

w developmad de li wry
-enowo prp bo ro

nie s bomg
lo o

9. Where does endochondral ossification occur?

-TLa pyss T uooidal baus O e
capus tas
Thepdis
10. Differentiate the different types of bone cells

Types ofBone Cells

0steblasts 2 0steo elasts
teocyte
Differences -Go for mahon -oe pec mphon MaintaIn nineral
ncenta how o

-Ovelopad gvo m Developed prom

osteoqenie e l l O O C y i or
matrix
Matun b o
ma cropa
cels
-smallev, uninuclested-Large,muli-nuce spder ckaped
cells cells
involvad in s -1mvolyed in E bov|2 mintain boa
cor anos minemli-|breakdal"n 2 bone 1's She
reiorp nou
zanos o b o s -Reside n e
-
Found on e sgau lacunae
boms

46
 Buenaobva, Alee hrr
buenodra, e rde

11. Describe histologically the different zones

of the ossification process

Zones of Ossification
Histologic feature

1. Zone o -tists o bed O rectina hyalie

Rsev cahlage carhlage lacunse some, pehas, shll
appearance o ,

cotai cedocys,embedded in a lasy

6CM

2. Zone Haline Carhlage onginahna from zon

eseve cahlage adegoin intentive
frligeah Carhloge intevshnal growth.
-Chordrote a piraig raaiadg

hondvoues (uoh a e J s d o r g ont

3.Hypertrophi
Zove 0 arilagesoid cupd H i
vsjoid aol
arolfevati' on) hawe
Pr
& begin to mpertopy

4. Zore ot Enlavned okoougtes Proqra m adcal

begiu sythesize releaealkkli phospatp int
Calciped cavhlage
t e Survou nolia naix canding canhlagen
mnbrin to oc caleiped,
-Caleip cabio iukib oxugen dysio to a
chonero ey es, a
uonowo ety bg*n b
degeneate
eie
-Osteogmic ces n e adjaceT mavro w
Cauit
5. 20 of aeenhae into osteo blas> adkene tooa
Ossica hon(ksph alipied nklage
boe o5keoid.
begin lagiy
dowh

47