1

3
I r2CAi. C)-ARAC tSTCS *.O PR!CI3l LV5.! C? CtroNXRS

P a.r a.a tar

1 oe .atn r Type

- Group 2
or 8 & rird 'S t&rdsrd • ype U - Group 3
'A'
Cu WIX•S VA .rz.itted' '.&r.4
cE1 1;t-11C
fu!ehead
cc)
16
1 0.5-0.9 0.1-0.2 0.5-0.2 0.03-0.06 114-1.6 0.5-0.3

Oetonator 2422 1.3-2.0 0.9-1.3 0.5-0.6 3.0-3.9 0.4 1.8-2.0 I.3-2.0'

eetan:e (0)

Firing Current (A)

0.2 0.3 0.5 1.2 1.2 4.0 0.3 0.5
9599% 0.35. 0.5 0.6 - - - 0.5 0.9

tlr1nq :ru1se

0.8 2.5 8 80 80 1000 2.3 14

99.99% 2.5 5.0 16 240 140 2500 5.0 22

prcteCtitn A)
0.2
ac/do
0.3
ac/ dc
fO.
ac/dc
i..
ac/dc ic/dc
..o
ac/dc
t_...
cc - Note 6
,
at - Note 6

Voltace 0.28 0.39 0.45 0.6 3.6 . 5.6 imtr. do j.un. do

Protection (VI AC/dc &C/dc ac/dc ac/dc ic/dc ac/de ac - Note 7 ac - Note 7
Ide toni torI

No No NO No No No Protected Protactad
Electricity LProtection Prot.ection Protection Protection Protection Protection (6 & 7) (6 £ 7)

Electrostatic
Discriaroes 1. 1)
25 kv/320 p' doubtful protect e protegte 21 protected protected protected protected protected
10 kV/ 2300 p 10 1 No protection No protectIon pre C protected protected protected No protection
- 30 kV/2500 pF No protection No protection No protection No protect-ion No protection protected No protection protected

1,1t.tr.if.O strikes No real (little (little (little (little

Surface (13) No protection No protection,46 protection protection (protection (protection (protection (protection
'rur.nei (14) No protection No protection No protection (little (little protection protection protec-tio.
(pi-Otection (protection
'yp1eAitxpLocer ._. . . . . • . e t ,c va sij SQ

45000
L .
2
45000
q na4a
Capacitance (pF} 6 6 6 212 212 80
Voltage (V) 1500 1500 1500 1100 1100 3000 50 50
( $t4red energy (nO) 6750 6750 6730 128260 128260 363000 50000 SCOCeI

tender gayer. severs severe potentially potentially potentially potentially potentially,

hazard shock shock Chock lethal lethal lethal. lethal ethel

ta.rth nisfire
hazard
1 ejafirs
hazard
misfire
hazard
nisfire
hazard
tisfir.
hazard
r.isfirs
hazard
No
hezerd 11
No
hazard (19)

rt hoards ,
(relative)
single deator 0.5 1 1.5 1.8 1.8 . 5.9 no hazard no hazard
firing circuit 0.6 1 1.6 4.0 4.0 13.3 Z3 (20) 3 (20)
Power lines .
sate distance r
t'p to 30 kV - S - - no hazard no hazard no h.turd no hazard -
up to 130 kV - 30 . - -. 10 22 no
up to 430 kV - 60 - - 16 22 no hazard hazard

11. Only protected In the throtah bridgavire and shorted leads

nodes. in a *1 1,-leads-tn--ease discharge nods, will give no
a. 3 - a net cu.azaota.d orotectien.
2. Fes_tst.ance constant, Independent of leading wire length. 12. Only protected in the
3. tading wires p(ua fusehead; without tra.nsforner. guaranteed protection in the through bridgevire and single
4. Currant flowing in secondary circuit. (F'asehead proof lsads-to-cass nodes.
values) 23. Surface strike asr.d to be to the near vicirity.
S. Impulse energy delivered to scary circuit. (Fu.sahaad 14. typical nounraIn conditions &sauo.ed- and norm-Al . pracautoae
proof values) .esud taken.
6. At SO St, hundreds of ampere, would be required in the 15. under identical crz5 itione the 'gde t' detonator ayzt
)Qgnadet detonatOr primary circuit to tire the fusehead and by is at least as well protected as the Group 3 detonator.
about 16 kz a little ooru then 5.5 ..a (0.9 arpa for permitted)
would suffice. This holds for higher freq-aeracias but the 16. Typical values of capaeitarace andvoltages given.
inductance of the pc- mary loop opposes our-rent more and more 17. P.aa.4 on the treatoerar. used In the draft r.pl&cvt*nt
with increasing freçurey. The elnLz-.* protection levels are, gtaradard.fur 554292 (Issued as a Draft for Public
.permitted' detonator - 0.9 A Cor.t) • in the table the degree of protection is expressed
AFO' detonator - 1.5 A relative to that to the standard sensitivity detonator, axpra sz.d
7. A 3 a primary Loop would have lMoetece of about in tere of Vold strength. Single detonators in dipole
20 peenry. For a primary current of 1.5 A so=* 1.5 volts would configurations are =rs at hazard at hIpher frequencies tha.rr •
be required at 15 kBz, 15 volts at 550 k}Lc and 150 volts at 1.5 )-Cdz, long wire or Loop circuits. tong wire ar4 loop circ-uita have
For 1orçex primary loops the correaponorç .. ou.au PL.lk •- ... nei,e than sinole datorrators.
proportionately higher (Cee note on P.! hazards below) 18. Based on Norwegian authorities reconoeradati.ona.
8. Norweçiar/5wed.ish test - protection against body capacitance 19. The few primary cins must be theulited.
of Operator. 58. At tr.qra.aei.a up to 2ds the ainisus values apply but the
9. trench test - protection against blow loaded AflTO in Protection levels increass sith itcr.eslDg requeacy until at
bOrehø(,. 100z the values sr. S for the 'P.r-aitted detonator sad 30 for
50. Gerean teat - prot.ction epairtat Charged Ah'i-O truck. the -Magma- detonator.

d Et - LEL 0 U- HMD± :d>< 1:1 OE. :Li flE,