CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN (UNLESS, OR)

I. Công thức Unless.

Unless = if …..not (nếu không)
Ví dụ
If you don’t study hard, you will fail the exam.
= Unless you study hard, you will fail the exam.
Bài tập
Viết lại câu sử dụng unless với câu điều kiện 1
1.If you don't study harder, you 'll get bad marks.
=> Unless ..........................................................................
2.Unless this man is a driver, he can’t help you move by car.
.................................................................................................................................
3. If he doesn't practice writing every day, he can't improve his writing skill.
=> Unless ..........................................................................
4. Unless you return this book to the library today, you’ll have to pay a fine.
=> If ..........................................................................
5. Unless you go out more often, you might fall ill.
=> If ..........................................................................
6. If you are absent from school, you have to write a sick-note.
=> Unless ..........................................................................
7. Unless the seas is warmer, the ice at the North and South pole will not melt.
=> If………………………………………………………………
8. If you don’t do your homework, you won’t understand the lesson.
=>…………………………………………………….
9. The trees won’t grow up if they don’t water them.
=>……………………………………………………….
10. If you don’t take the train, it will be hard to get there on time.
=>……………………………………………………………………….
Viết lại câu điều kiện loại 2 sử dung Unless.

1. Unless they were absent now, they would meet the head master.
=> If ...........................................................................
2. Unless he cleaned up the car now, his boss could ask him to do this.
=> If ...........................................................................
3. If I didn’t know the number, I would not ring her up.
=> Unless ...........................................................................
4. If Peter didn’t study hard, he couldn’t get good marks.
=> Unless ...........................................................................
. If my sister didn’t have a terrible headache she wouldn’t be absent from her class.
=> Unless ...........................................................................
6. Unless he refused everything, he would lose his family.
=> If................................................................................................................................
7. Unless I saved my money, someone would take it.
=> if .................................................................................................................................

8. If I didn’t eat less, I would be fatter.

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=> Unless……………………………………………………
9. If she didn’t learn English well, she wouldn’t get a good job.
=>………………………………………….
10. If they weren’t short, they could join Vietnam Next Top Models.
=>……………………………………………………..

II. Công thức viết lại câu điều kiện có “or”

V1 + or/ otherwise + S + will/won’t + V1
 If you don’t + V1, S + will/ won’t +….
 If you aren’t +…., S + will/ won’t+…
Hurry up or you will be late.
 If you don’t hurry up, you will be late.
Bài tập vận dụng
1. Listen or you won’t follow the teacher’s lecture.
 If
2. Study hard or you fail the exam.
 If
3. Be careful or you will fall down.
 If
4. Take the umbrella or you will be wet.
 If
5. Exercise every day or you will get sick
 If
6. Help your mother or she will get sick.
 If
7. Clean your house or she will shout at you.
 If
8. Write carefully or you will get bad marks.
 If
9. Drive carefully or you will get an accident.
 If
10. Sleep earlier or you will get sick
 If

BÀI TẬP CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN

1. She doesn’t live in London because she doesn’t know anyone there
→ She’d ……………………………………………………………….
2. I can’t live in the country because I can’t find a job there
→ I’d ………………………………………………………………..
3. I don’t have a spare ticket. I can’t take you to the concert
→ If I ………………………………………………………………...
4. The schoolchildren sowed some seeds, but they forgot to water them so they didn’t
grow.
→ If the children ………………………………………………………..
5. They don’t understand the problem. They won’t find a solution
→ If they …………………………………………………………….

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6. He sits around too much. He isn’t fit.
→ If he ………………………………………………………………
7. Carol didn’t answer the phone because she was studying..
→ If Carol ……………………………………………………
8. Rita is exhausted today because she didn’t get any sleep last night.
→ If Rita ………………………………………………………
9. She’s very thin; perhaps that’s why she feels cold so much.
→ If she …………………………………………………….
10. He never polishes his shoes, so he never looks smart
→ If he ……………………………………………………..
11. He can’t park near his office; that’s why he doesn’t come by car
→ If he ……………………………………………………..
12. My house is guarded by two big dogs. That’s the only reason it isn’t broken into
every night
→ If my house …………………………………………………………
13. The flats are not clearly numbered, so it is very difficult to find anyone.
→ If the flats …..………………………………………………………..
14. I don’t know her e-mail address, so I can’t tell you
→ If I …………………………………………………………………….
15. She works in the evening. She has no time to play with her children
→ If she ………………………………………………………………….
16. I don’t want them to be upset, so I’ve decided not to tell them what happened.
→ They ……………………………………………………………..
17. I am not tall enough to join the basketball team
→ If I ……………………………………………………………………
18. He doesn’t see the signal so he doesn’t stop his car
→ If he ………………………………………………………………….
19. Peter gets bad marks because he doesn’t prepare his lessons well
→ If Peter ………………………………………………………………
20. Mary doesn’t have enough money. She can’t buy a new car.
→ If Mary ………………………………………………………………
21. Go right now or you’ll be late for the train.
→ If you………………………………………………………………….
22. He doesn’t apply for the job because he doesn’t have enough qualifications.
→ If he ………………………………………………………………….
23. Hurry up, or we will be late for the exam.
→ If we …………………………………………………………………
24. They do not understand you because you do not often talk to them.
→ If you …………………………………………………………………
25. Because you speak English unnaturally, they do not understand you.
→ If you …………………………………………………………………
II: Chia từ trong ngoặc theo thì hợp lý của từng câu
1. If I meet him, I (tell)______ him to come see you immediately.
2. If Julia (repair) ______this old computer, he (use) _will use_____it for
another two years.
3. If I were you, I (go)______ to that seminar for more expertise.

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 4. You (do)______ everything more perfectly if you listen to what I say.
5. If he (win) _wins______ the contest this time, he (be)______ very rich.
6. If she (work)______ lazily, she would be fired.
7. If Jenny (have)______ more time, she will complete the entry very much
better.
8. If it (rain)______ heavily, everyone will postpone flight to Tokyo.
9. If I (know)_knew_____ that you felt tired, I (come) ______ to drive you.
10. If Jack (clean) ______ his house clean, he will be rewarded with candy
from his mother.
11. If I (have)______ a wish, I would wish I had lots of money.
12. If he (love)______ me, he (do) __will do_____ anything to conquer me.
13. If I see where your watch is, I (notify)______ you immediately.
14. If she (win) _win_____ that test, she (have)______ a good car.
15. If I (agree)______ to go to the party, I (meet) _______ my former boss.
16. I (prepare) _will prepare_____ everything perfect for the party if you (pay)
______ me high rent.
17. My family (go) _______ to the resort if the weather weren’t so bad today.
18. If you (give) _______ me a reasonable discount, I (buy) __will____ these
goods in bulk.
19. Lisa (feel) __feels____ very happy if her boyfriend (show) ______ up
suddenly at the party.
20. If you (send) _______ an invitation to them, they would not come to this
party.
21. If John (speak) __speaks____Chinese well, he (have) ______ the
opportunity to attend a meeting with the Chinese partner.
22. He would know this secret if his mother (not reveal) ______ it so soon.
23. Rose will be left behind in her travels if she (continue) ______to rest like
this.
24. If you (lend) ______ me money, I’ll buy a new phone for work.
25. You will be honored to contribute to the completion of this project if you
(put) ______ effort into it.
26. Mary (visit) ______ her hometown in March if she (not have) _didn’t
have_____ any unexpected work.
27. If I (be) ______ you, I (not accept) ______ becoming his subordinate.
28. If you (not help) __didn’t help____ me with this project, I (not be) ______
able to finish it so well.
29. He will be fined if he (continue) ______ to answer the phone while driving.
30. You (feel) ______more excited if you (join) __join____ this concert.
III. Viết lại câu sử dụng câu điều kiện
 Viết lại các câu sau theo cấu trúc câu điều kiện
1. She cannot cook because she feels very tired today.

2. He can’t swim because he is afraid of water.

3. Jane helps me survey the market, so I plan to share a commission with her.

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 4. You cannot understand me because you are a rich man.

5. Tim drinks too much alcohol every day, that’s why he is hospitalized for
treatment.

6. Kate likes K-pop music, so she spends the money to buy tickets for the
concert.

7. He has many beloved girls, that’s why he becomes so arrogant.

8. My health improves better because I exercise daily.

9. I feel full so I won’t eat them now.

10. He gets fired because he is lazy.

11. Stay away from this place or I’ll report the area’s security.

12. You always complain about everything that happens in your life, that’s why I
never want to work in a team with you.

13. Follow the instructions or you will ruin everything.

14. People will not go camping in this stormy weather.

15. I love art, that’s why I organized this exhibition.

IV: Make conditional sentences:

1. Keep silent or you’ll wake the baby up.
→ If you don't keep silent, you will wake the baby up.
2. Stop talking or you won’t understand the lesson.
→ If…………………………………….....….…….
3. I don’t know her number, so I don’t ring her up.
→If…………………………………….....….……..
4. I don’t know the answer, so I can’t tell you.
→ If …………………………………………….………..
5. We got lost because we didn’t have a map.
→ If …………………………………….……..…….……
6. Susan felt sick because she ate four cream cakes.
→……………………………………………..……
8. He lost his job because he was late every day.
→………………………………………………...……
9. Peter is fat because he eats so many chips.
→……………………………………………………...…..
10. Robert got a bad cough because he started smoking cigarettes.
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→………………………………..…..
V: Rewrite the following sentences:
1. He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam.
=> If…………………………………………………..
2. She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam.
If…………………………………………………………
3. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.
=> If…………………………………………………………….
4. He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough.
=> If……………………………………………………………..
5. She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party.
=> If……………………………………………………………..
6. I will get a work permit. I will stay for another month.
=> If……………………………………………………………..
7. He doesn’t take any exercises. He is so unhealthy
=> If……………………………………………………………….
8. We can’t get the ticket because I don’t have the right change.
=> If………………………………………………………………..
9. Study hard or you won’t pass the exam.
=> If…………………………………………………………………..
10. Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes.
=> If……………………………………………………………………..
11. I don’t eat lunch, I feel hungry now.
=> If I…………..………………………………….
12. I only come if they invite me.
=> unless……………………………………………….
13. He doesn’t revise all his lessons, he fails the exam.
=> If he………………………………………………………..
14. The park is over there, only 5 minutes’ walk.
=> If you walk……………………………………………….
15. Leave me alone or I’ll call the police.
=>Unless……………………………………………………………………………………
16. If you arrive at the office earlier than I do, please turn on the air-conditioner.
=> Should……………………………………………………………………………….
17. The children don’t go to school in the snowy weather.
=> If it ………………………………………………………………………………
19. You must tell me the whole truth or I won’t help you.
=> Unless………………………………………………………………………
20. The car breaks down so often because you don’t take good care of it.
=> If ………………………………………………………………………
21. He is very bad-tempered, that’s why his wife left him soon after marriage.
=> If he………………………………………………………………………
22. Don’t tell lies to your boss or you’ll be fired at once.
=> If……………………………………………………………………………