Lucrare de control – Vectori – Rezolvări

Clasa a IX-a D, 03.11.2019

Nr. I.

1. (2p) ABCD − paralelogram  OA = −OC , OB = −OD , unde O = AC  BD


PA + PC = PO + OA + PO + OC = 2PO 
Avem:   PA + PC = PB + PD .
PB + PD = PO + OB + PO + OD = 2PO 

N  ( DM ) 
 DN k= 2
2. (2p) DM 3 DM − MN 3 − 1  = 2  DN = 2 NM 
MD = 3MN  =  = MN
MN 1 MN 1  

( )
k= 2
1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1
 AN = AD + AM = AD +  AB = AD + AB = AC  AN = AC 
2 +1 2 +1 3 3 2 3 3 3
 AN , AC − coliniari  A , N , C − coliniare .
N  ( DM ) 
 DN
Sau: DM 3 DM − MN 3 − 1  = 2  DN = 2 NM (1)
MD = 3MN  =  = MN
MN 1 MN 1  
(1) 
AN = AM + MN  2 AN = 2 AM + 2MN  2 AN = AB + ND   3 AN = AB + AD = AC 

AN = AD + DN 
 AN , AC − coliniari  A , N , C − coliniare
3. a) (1p)
A ( 3, 2 ) , B (8, 4 )  AB = (8 − 3) i + ( 4 − 2 ) j = 5i + 2 j 

  AB = DC  ABCD − paralelogram
D ( 3, 6 ) , C (8,8)  DC = (8 − 3) i + (8 − 6 ) j = 5i + 2 j  
 3+8 2+8   11  
Fie M − mijl.  AC   M  ,   M  ,5  
 2 2   2 
Sau:   M = N  diagonalele  AC  și
8+3 4+6  11  
Fie N − mijl.  BD   N  ,   N  ,5  
 2 2  2 
 BD  ale patrulaterului convex ABCD se înjumătățesc  ABCD este paralelogram.

A ( 3, 2 ) , B ( 8, 4 )  AB = = 29  
(8 − 3) + ( 4 − 2 )
2 2

  AB = DC 

D ( 3, 6 ) , C ( 8,8 )  DC = ( 8 − 3) + (8 − 6 ) = 29 
2 2

Sau:   ABCD − paralel.
2 2 
A ( 3, 2 ) , D ( 3, 6 )  AD = ( 3 − 3) + ( 6 − 2 ) = 4  
  AD = BC 
B ( 8, 4 ) , C ( 8,8 )  BC = ( 8 − 8 ) + (8 − 4 ) = 4 
2 2
 

b) (1p)
 x − 3 = 10  x = 13
( )
AM = 2 AB  ( xM − 3) i + ( yM − 2 ) j = 2 5i + 2 j   M
 yM − 2 = 4
  M
 yM = 6
 M (13, 6 )

c) (1p) Patrulaterul BCND este paralelogram  BC = DN  (8 − 8) i + (8 − 4 ) j =

 x −3 = 0  x =3
= ( xN − 3 ) i + ( y N − 6 ) j   N   N  N ( 3,10 )
 yN − 6 = 4  yN = 10
C (8,8) , M (13, 6 )  CM = (13 − 8 ) i + ( 6 − 8 ) j  CM = 5i − 2 j 
d) (1p)   CM = −CN 
C (8,8) , N ( 3,10 )  CN = ( 3 − 8 ) i + (10 − 8 ) j  CN = −5i + 2 j 

 CM , CN − coliniari  C , M , N − coliniare

Nr. II.
1. (2p) S − mijl .  MN   SM = −SN ; T − mijl .  PQ  TP = −TQ (1)

ST = SN + NP + PT  (1)
  2 ST = SM + MQ + QT + SN + NP + PT = MQ + NP  MQ + NP = 2ST
ST = SM + MQ + QT 
2. (2p)

N − mijl.  AM   BN =
1
2
(
BA + BM ) 1 1
  BN = BA + BC  4 BN = 2 BA + BC (2)
1 2 4
M − mijl.  BC   BM = BC 
2 
1 1
P   AC  
k=
1 2 1 2 BC  BP = 2 BA + 1 BC  3BP = 2 BA + BC (3)
  AP = PC  BP = 1 BA +
PC = 2 PA 2 1+ 1+
1 3 3
2 2
3
( 2 ) , ( 3)  4 BN = 3BP  BN = BP  BN , BP − coliniari  B , N , P − coliniare
4
3. Vezi Nr. I.