Happy

Morning
Everyone!
Mathematics 10
Quarter 2 Week 6
January 9-10, 2024
 Let us Pray
Dear Lord, Thank you for our teachers, our school
and our families.
As we gather together, we invite Your Holy Spirit
to inspire us, guide us and teach us in everything
that we do today and on the coming days.
We give you our anxious thoughts and receive your
peace.
Thank you that you promise to be with us always.
Amen.
DRILL

a. - 20
b. -1.3
11
c.
12
 THEOREMS RELATED TO
CHORDS, ARCS, CENTRAL
ANGLES, AND INSCRIBED
ANGLES
 M10GE-II-d-1

• Prove theorems related

to, chords, arcs, central
angles, and inscribed
angles.
 REVIEW
A. IN THE FIGURE AT THE RIGHT, S V
IDENTIFY THE FOLLOWING: R
1. ROP 6. RSP Major Arc
Central Angle
U
2. QR Diameter 7. UV Secant o
3. OP Radius 8. QT Tangent

Q P
4. RP Minor Arc 9. SQ Chord

T
5. RSQ Semicircle 10. SQR Inscribed Angle
 •
B. In A at the right m LAM 42, m HAG = 30, and KAH is a right angle.
Find the following measure of an angle or an arc, and explain how you arrived at
your answer.
K L
1. m LAK= 90 6. ,m LK= 90

2. m JAK= 48 7. m JK= 48 A 42
J M
3. m LAJ=138 8. m LG= 150
30
4. m JAH= 42 9. m JH= 42
H
5. m KAM=132 10. m KLM=132
G
THEOREMS ON CENTRAL ANGLES,
ARCS, AND CHORDS
Theorem 1: In a circle or in congruent circles, two minor arcs are
congruent if and only if their corresponding central angles are
congruent.

In • E below ∠SET ≅ ∠NEO. Since the two central angles are congruent the
minor arcs they intercept are also congruent. Hence,
ST ≅ NO T O

50 50
S • N
E
Theorem 2: In a circle or in congruent circles, two minor
arcs are congruent if and only if their corresponding
chords are congruent.
A
•
In T on the right, BA ≅ CH.
Since the two chords
are congruent , then BA ≅ CH
B
•T H

C
Theorem 3: In a circle, a diameter bisects a chord
and an arc with the same endpoint if and only if it
is perpendicular to the chord.

•
In U below, ES is a diameter and GN is a chord. If ES GN, then
IG ≅ IN and EG ≅ EN.

G
U S
I •
E

N
Theorems on Inscribed Angles
Theorem 4: If an angle is inscribed in a circle, then the measure
of the angle equals one-half the measure of its intercepted arc
(or the measure of the intercepted arc is twice the measure of
the inscribed angle). A

Example 1: In the figure on the right, ∠ACT is an inscribed angle C •

and AT is its intercepted arc.
If m AT = 120, then m∠ ACT = 60. T
•
Example2: is inscribed in L. If m OGA = 75 and O
m AG = 160, find:
•L
a. m OA = 150 c. m GOA = 80 75 A
b. m OG = 50 d. m GAO = 25 G
160
Theorem 5: If two inscribed angles of a circle (or congruent
circles) intercept congruent arcs or the same arc, then the angles
are congruent P O
Example 1: In figure 1 at the right, ∠PIO and ∠PLO intercept PO.
Since ∠PIO and ∠PLO intercept the same arc, Figure 1
T•
the two angles, then, are congruent.
I L
Example 2: In figure 2 at the right, I
SIM and ELP intercept SM and EP, L
respectively. If SM EP, then S • E
SIM ELP. Figure 2
M P
Example 3: Use the figure below and
answer the following: D
a. If m CBD = 54, what is the
measure of CD? 108
A F•
C b. If m AB = 96, what is the
B measure of ACB? 48
Theorem 6: If an inscribed angle of a circle intercepts
a semicircle, then the angle is a right angle.
N S
Example 1: In the figure ∠NTE intercepts NSE. If NSE is a
semicircle, then ∠NTE is a right angle.
O
T •

• E
Example 2: DR is a diameter of J. If m MR = M
70, find: 70
35
a. m RDM =
b. m DRM =
55 R
90
c. m DMR =
110
d. m DM =
180 J
e. m RD =

D
 Theorem 7: If a quadrilateral is inscribed in a
circle, then its opposite angle are R
supplementary.
•
Example 1: Quadrilateral DREA is
inscribed in M.
m∠RDA + m∠REA = 180 •
M
m∠DRE + m∠DAE = 180
D
E
Example 2: Quadrilateral FAIT is inscribed

•
in H. IF m • AFT = 75 F A
and m FTI = 98, find:
75
a. m AIT = 105
H A
T 98
b. m FAI = 82
I
 PROOF OF THE THEOREM
A two-column proof consists of statements we want to prove to be true to arrive at
a conclusion, and the reasons based on mathematical facts already proven to justify
why those statements are true. The statements are in the left column and the reasons
are in the right column. The statements consists of steps towards solving the problem.

EXAMPLE 1: B G
• •
Given: E≅ I S •E
•I
∠SET ≅ ∠BIG
Prove: ST ≅ BG T
Proof:
Statements Reasons
1. • E •I 1. Given
∠SET ≅ ∠BIG
•
2. In E, m ∠SET ≅ m ST. 2. The degree measure of a minor arc is the
In • I, m ∠BIG ≅ m BG measure of the central angle which
intercepts the arc.
3. m ∠SET ≅ m ∠BIG 3. From 1, definition of congruent angles.

4. m ST ≅ m BG 4. From 2 & 3, substituition

5. ST ≅ BG 5. From 4, definition of congruent arcs