Our Gracious God and Heavenly Father, we are

here to learn, and be under your guidance. We

thank You for all the blessings we received and
for making us able to wake up every morning.
We pray that everyone can understand the
lesson for today and carry that knowledge for
the rest of their lives. We hope for the sickness
to cease and for everything to return back to
normal. we ask all of these in the name of Jesus
Christ, our savior, Amen.
 drill
Tell if the given statement is true or false.
1. In the sequence 132, 121 , _, _, _, the next three terms are
110, 99, 88.
2. The sum of first 20 natural numbers are 220.
3. The first five terms of the arithmetic sequence with the -5 as
the first term and the common difference is 2 are -5, -3, -1, 1,
3.
4. The common ratio of the geometric sequence of -4, -20, -100,
-500 is -5.
5. The next term of the geometric sequence 180, 90, 45,... is 25.
 drill
Answers
1. TRUE
2. FALSE
3. TRUE
4. FALSE
5. FALSE
 REVIEW
CHOOSE THE LETTER OF THE CORRECT ANSWER.

1. A special chord that always passes through

the center of a circle.
A. diameter
B. chord
C. arc
D. tangent
 REVIEW
CHOOSE THE LETTER OF THE CORRECT ANSWER.

2. An angle whose vertex is on a circle and

whose sides are the chords of a circle.
A. acute angle
B. central angle
C. inscribed angle
D. vertex angle
 REVIEW
CHOOSE THE LETTER OF THE CORRECT ANSWER.

3. It is a set of infinite number of

points equidistant from a fixed point
called center.
A. circle
B. center
C. circumference
D. radius
 REVIEW
CHOOSE THE LETTER OF THE CORRECT ANSWER.

4. A segment that connects any 2 points

on the circumference of a circle.
A. chord
B. radius
C. diameter
D. tangent
 REVIEW
CHOOSE THE LETTER OF THE CORRECT ANSWER.

5. An angle whose vertex is at the center

of a circle and whose sides are radii of
the circle.
A. acute angle
B. central angle
C. inscribed angle
D. vertex angle
REVIEW
Answers

1. A
2. C
3. A
4. A
5. B
topic
Theorems Related to Chords,
Arcs and Central Angles
 OBJECTIVE
Proves theorems related to
chords, arcs and central
angle.
 pretest
Read and analyze each item very
carefully. On your answer sheet, write the
letter of the choice that corresponds to the
correct answer.
 pretest
•1.  In ⊙ A, what is the measure of ∠SAY if
is a semicircle and m∠SAD = 50?
a. 130°
b. 100°
c. 110°
d. 50°
 pretest
2. All of the following parts from two
congruent circles guarantee that two minor
arcs from congruent circles are congruent
except for one. Which one is it?
a. Their corresponding congruent chords.
b. Their corresponding central angles.
c. Their corresponding inscribed angles.
d. Their corresponding intercepted arcs.
 pretest
3. An inscribed angle is a right angle if
it intercepts a .
a. whole circle
b. semicircle
c. minor arc
d. major arc
 pretest
•4.  In ⊙ G, is a diameter that is perpendicular to
chord HI. Which of the following is true?
a. 
b. 
c. 
d. 
 pretest
5. Which of the following is true?
a. KL < HI
b. KG = LG
c. acr HL > arc KI
d. arc HK=arc LI
pretest
Answers

1. A
2. C
3. B
4. D
5. C
 What's the
difference between
postulate and
theorem?
 POSTULATE
A statement accepted true
without proof.
 THEOREM
A statement which has been
proven true logical argument
called a rigorous proof.
 PRACTICE EXERCISES
Write P if the given statement is a postulate and T if it's a
theorem.
1.Two points determine a line.
2.Vertical angles are congruent.
3.If two angles form a linear pair then they are
supplementary.
4.All right angles are congruent.
5.In a right triangle the square of the hypotenuse is
equal to the sum of the squares of the other two
sides.
PRACTICE EXERCISES
answers

1.P
2.T
3.P
4.P
5.T
theorems related to
chords, arcs and
central angle
 CONGRUENT CIRCLES
Congruent circles are circles with congruent radii.
EXAMPLES:
 

is a radius ⊙ Y.
is a radius ⊙ A.

⊙Y⊙A
 CONGRUENT arcs
Congruent arcs are arcs of the same circle or of
congruent circles with equal measures.
 EXAMPLES:

In ⊙ I,
if m = m,
then  .
If ⊙I ≅⊙X and
m = m = m,
then  
 Theorems on
Central Angles,
Arcs, and Chords
 Theorem 1
In a circle or in congruent circles, two minor arcs
are congruent if and only if their corresponding
central angles are congruent.
 EXAMPLES:

a. In ⊙P, since ∠LPM ≅

∠OPN, then ≅ .
b. If ⊙ P ≅ ⊙ C and
∠LPM≅∠OPN≅∠ACB,
then ≅ ≅ .
 Theorem 2
In a circle or in congruent circles, two minor arcs
are congruent if and only if their corresponding
chords are congruent.
EXAMPLES:
 

If ⊙T ≅ ⊙ N
If ≅ then
arcAB ≅ arc OE
 Theorem 3
In a circle, a diameter bisects a chord and an arc
with the same endpoints if and only if it is
perpendicular to the chord.
EXAMPLE:
 

In ⊙M, diameter QR
bisects chord ST and
and arcST since ⊥ .
Given that circles G and P are congruent, answer the
following questions.

If ∠AGC≅∠NPM, what can you conclude? Why?

If RY ≅ BQ, what conclusion can you make? Why?
 exercise
Refer to the figure to answer the
following questions.
1. arc PE ≅
2. PS ≅
3. If the measure of arc PR = 38° then the measure of
a) arc PE=
b)arc PN=
c)arc NPR=
d) arc ERN=
e) arc PNR=
4. EO ≅
5. If PR= 18 then
RS =