Cause of pollution ;- 1.

The Burning of Fossil Fuels

When fossil fuels are burned, they release large amounts of carbon dioxide into the air. This is a
climate-altering gas. When we use dirty fuels — coal, gasoline, diesel — to power our cars, heat
our homes, and drive industry, we are creating an environmental and existential catastrophe. A
recent study found that not only does it destroy our climate, the burning of fossil fuels is
responsible for the deaths of around eight million people a year 3. Waste in Landfills

Similar toxic gases are emitted from landfill sites. Ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, methane and
carbon dioxide are all created when bacteria break down the trash we dispose of. The
unpleasant odors are one thing, but these gases have health and environmental implications
too. Not only do they contribute to the climate crisis, but even short-term exposure can lead to
respiratory problems, irritation of the eyes, nose and throat, headaches, and nausea. When we
throw things away, we contribute to this pollution, and it’s a reminder that nothing is entirely
disposable; there are always consequences.

 7. Forest FiresThe size and frequency of wildfires are growing due to climate change. They
release large quantities of carbon dioxide,

Poor air quality is a problem all over the world. Polluted air is linked to a variety of health
concerns, ranging from short-term irritation to serious diseases or even death. Much of the
pollution that's affecting our air comes from human activities. It is a result of manufacturing,
transportation and a dependence on fossil fuels like gas and coal. Exposure to pollutants like
smog, sulfates, nitrates and carbon can have a significant impact on both human health and the
health of the earth Air pollution has a staggering impact on life expectancy and mortality rates.
According to the WHO, more than two million people die prematurely each year due to the effects of
poor air quality. Even in relatively "clean" areas, life expectancies are shortened by 8.6 months on
average due to pollution from human activities. Mortality rates increase by 0.3 percent each day for
every 10 micrograms per cubic meter increase in pollution or smog within a region.

The WHO estimates that cities with relatively high levels of pollution have a 15 to 20 percent higher rate
of mortality than cities with relatively low levels of pollution.

Avoid Using Vehicles

People should avoid using vehicles for shorter distances. Rather, they should prefer public modes of transport to travel
from one place to another. This not only prevents pollution, but also conserves energy.

Energy Conservation

A large number of fossil fuels are burnt to generate electricity. Therefore, do not forget to switch off the electrical
appliances when not in use. Thus, you can save the environment at the individual level. Use of energy-efficient devices
such as CFLs also controls pollution to a greater level.

Use of Clean Energy Resources

The use of solar, wind and geothermal energies reduce air pollution at a larger level. Various countries, including India,
have implemented the use of these resources as a step towards a cleaner environment.