Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Submitted To:
Submitted by:
BSCS301P
January 2023
Prelim Task Performance
The negative impact of Nationalism in Students like me that Rizal theorized is that they might
become too indulged into Nationalism that might cause wrong doctrines such as Fascism and we all know
that Nationalism is one of the biggest reason why Fascism exist and this usually leads to war because of
territorial claims and desire to expand its territory due to selfish reasons against other Nations and
Ideologies, and people from the past witnessed and experienced it the biggest example is the Imperial
Japan and its puppets Manchukuo and Mengkukuo, Kingdom of Italy, and the German Reich (Nazi).
But, there are many types of Nationalism Depending on the type of Nationalism, such as Ethnic
Nationalism, Liberal Nationalism, Civic Nationalism, and Expansionist Nationalism, as well as whether
If we are too ignorant about everything that we learn, read and write about the Nationalism that
Rizal theorized, we are prone to stumble and we may understand the theory far from what the context is
all about. We should study the theory carefully and learn something from it.
The positive impact about Nationalism that Rizal theorized is that we can learn about our own
identity, our own rights, our culture and more. Learning this this theory has a big impact not only in our
history, but also how we live our life as a Filipinos. We need to have Nationalism every day, because this
will show how loyal we are in our own country that we’re living in.
CHAPTER IX
“NATIONAL AFFAIRS”
A REFLECTION PAPER
Submitted To
Submitted By
BSCS301P
November 2022
Abstract
Even though most of the world has become more modern, there is still inequality. As expected, it
is getting worse or getting worse faster. Sociopaths are smart people who take advantage of their smarts
to hurt other smart people. People choose to do wrong because they want money, power, and influence,
which are all bad things. Those who can't meet them on their level should be trampled, as should partners
who can. This sad statistic shows how cruel people can be when they want to achieve the goals listed
above. People who are seen as weak will do anything to get to a place where they won't be seen as weak.
It's a little disappointing to learn that sometimes people work together to help each other reach
their own goals. Politicians are great examples to use when talking about this issue. Before the time that
was set for the elections. Most of these politicians have strong religious beliefs and often go to Sunday
services and other events that help people help each other. If you want me to prove that a broken heart
doesn't exist, all you have to do is open your eyes wider. Find out what is happening outside and how
Since I am judging how they act, I don't say I am perfect. My only question is how they have time
to do things like that. What keeps people going is a great idea from an ambitious mind, and it takes a lot
of persistence to keep looking for it. Because as soon as this is gone, they will go back to how they were
before.
I have a lot of respect for people who help other people without asking for anything in return.
Even though people were headed in a bad direction, they kept a positive outlook. At the end, there is an
Crisostomo Ibarra, Maria Clara, Aunt Isabel, Captain Tiago, Father Damaso, Father Sibyla, Capaton
General.
Aunt Isabel and Maria Clara pass in Father Dámaso's victoria. When told they'll get Maria Clara's
belongings, he answers, "True Why?” Leaving. He informs Captain Tiago they must meet alone.
Sibyla encounters an elderly priest. Sibyla's dying priest refuses surgery. Sibyla tells him about Father
Dámaso and Ibarra. Priests claim rich Ibarra will help the church. They hope Captain Tiago would marry
Rizal says Father Dámaso chastised him during supper. He chuckles, "Friars and ladies can't hurt." I want
to live happily and avoid skirt-wearing males. He laments Filipino friar dominance.
Father Dámaso and Captain Tiago converse at home. Tiago's told. This may have been prevented if you
had consulted me earlier and not lied. Avoid errors. Trust her godfather. After Dámaso departs, Tiago
The events of the next day cannot be foreseen with any level of certainty. The challenges that
individuals face in life are not there by chance; rather, God allows them on purpose so that his people
might be put to the test. When we are in danger, it will be very important for us to demonstrate our faith
by parading about with swords and shields. This will be necessary for us to do. This demonstrates the
level of confidence that we have in one another. Your previous successes need to serve as motivation for
of whether or not one is at home, at work, or abroad vacationing. The situation is just going to get more
precarious from here on out as time goes on. It's very possible that the fundamentals of mathematics hold
the key to resolving the urgent problem at hand, so keep an open mind.
This calls for rapid attention from a qualified medical practitioner. A person cannot be accused of
being terrified or cowardly just on the basis of the fact that they wish to flee the troubles that they are now
facing. We are unable to pass judgment on them or make any requests of them since we do not have
enough knowledge about the qualities they possess. Because of this, we are unable to coerce somebody to
act in a manner that is contrary to their will. Their plans are being impeded by a number of roadblocks,
In order for them to progress at their different sectors of employment, they are willing to put their
health in peril. It is quite doubtful that the progression of the plot will become much more interesting in
the relatively near future. Why? The amount of money that a person has is directly proportional to the
amount of inequity, rage, influence, and power that they have at their disposal. There is a one-to-one link
between these factors. Finding wealthy individuals who also have significant sway in their particular
spheres of influence is not something that happens often or easily. The manner in which Filipinos were
handled by Spanish friars during Rizal's time period infuriated him beyond all measure. He was of the
opinion that they should be shown a higher level of respect in comparison to other people. Running.
There is a possibility that the administrations of this nation and Spain are comparable; on the other hand,
it is also feasible that they are quite unlike to one another. There is no way for either the government or
the church to exert any kind of control over the operations of the church, and the activities of the church
have no ability to challenge or refute the propaganda that is spread by the state. The Spanish colonial
government and the Catholic Church achieved their goals of subjugating and colonizing the Philippines
during this time period. They did it with the assistance of the Catholic Church.
Reference (APA Format):
https://www.litcharts.com/lit/noli-me-tangere/chapter-9-national-affairs
CHAPTER XIV
A REFLECTION PAPER
Submitted To:
Submitted By:
BSCS301P
December 2022
You are tasked to compose a chapter review of the novel El Filibusterismo, which shows your opinion
and analysis of the previously discussed topics and current affairs of the country. The paper shall have the
following parts:
I. Title Page
III. Analysis
a) Chapter Title
i. Characters Involved
Many people believe that El Filibusterismo is the book that should have come after Noli Me Tangere,
despite the fact that El Filibusterismo was José Rizal's second and last book to be published. In spite of
the fact that El Filibusterismo was Rizal's last piece to be published, this is the case. On the other hand,
the author did not finish the final draft of the work on his third attempt and instead abandoned it for future
generations to read. El Filibusterismo is a novella that explores themes of vengeance, unrequited love,
and tragedy. The story is dismal, dark, and at times it even has a satirical tone. Juan Crisostomo Ibarra
will continue to play the role of the story's principal protagonist for the whole of the narrative. He
assumes the identity of Simoun, a mysterious jeweler who is very wealthy and has the trust of the
governor general of the colony. It is common knowledge that Simoun is regarded as having a reputation
This research will explore The Student's Lodging House, which is contained in Chapter 14 of El
Filibusterismo. This inquiry is being conducted to see what effects Rizal's completion of his second book
will have on our culture. During the course of our inquiry, we will also determine whether or not
Macaraeg tells his friends at the dormitory that the decision to issue the building permit for the Spanish
academy has been given to a commission of which Don Custodio is the leader. The students then come
up with plans and schemes to get the Don on their side and influence him to decide on their favor. They
also plan to seek the help of Señor Pasta, a lawyer, and Isagani volunteers to take charge of this task.
CHAPTER XIV: STUDENT’S LODGING HOUSE CHARACTERS INVOLVED
Simoun
Basilio
Isagani
Poet and Basilio's best friend; portrayed as emotional and reactive; Paulita Gómez' boyfriend before being
Kabesang Tales
Telesforo Juan de Dios, a former cabeza de barangay (barangay head) who resurfaced as the feared Luzón
bandit Matanglawin (Tagalog for Hawkeye); his father, Old Man Selo, dies eventually after his own son
Tano, who became a guardia civil, unknowingly shoots his grandfather in an encounter.
Don Custodio
about his decision for the Academia de Castellano. In reality, he is quite an ordinary fellow who married a
Paulita Gómez
The girlfriend of Isagani and the niece of Doña Victorina, the old India who passes herself off as a
Peninsular, who is the wife of the quack doctor Tiburcio de Espadaña. In the end, she and Juanito Peláez
are wed, and she dumps Isagani, believing that she will have no future if she marries him.
Father Florentino
Isagani's godfather, and a secular priest; was engaged to be married, but chose the priesthood instead, the
story hinting at the ambivalence of his decision as he chooses an assignment to a remote place, living in
Huli
Juliana de Dios, the girlfriend of Basilio, and the youngest daughter of Kabesang Tales.
Ben Zayb
Abraham Ibañez is his real name. He is a journalist who thinks he is the only one thinking in the
Philippines.
Placido Penitente
A student of the University of Santo Tomas who is always miserable, and therefore controls his temper.
Quiroga
A Chinese businessman who dreamt of being a consul of a “Consulate of China” in the Philippines. He
Father of Kabesang Tales. He raised the sick and young Basilio after his mother Sisa had died.
Father Fernandez
The priest-friend of Isagani. He promised to Isagani that he and the other priests will give in to the
students' demands.
Attorney Pasta
Captain-General
Hernando de la Sibyla, a Filipino friar and now vice-rector of the University of Santo Tomas (U.S.T.).
The students want to learn Spanish in their first year of college so that they can easily learn their lessons.
Isagani is the epitome of the idealistic and honorable Filipino youth. He would rather get the support of
others (i.e., Señor Pasta) through legitimate means (i.e., face to face talk) rather than by appealing to their
baser nature (i.e., by using women). What can we say, on the other hand, about Pelaez.
Pelaez is opportunistic, Machiavellian, and easily switches sides when the going gets rough. He voices his
support for his fellow students, but when threatened with the possibility of being called a subversive, he
wavers.
Macaraig is rich and nationalistic. He allows students to live in his lodging house for free.
Sandoval is a Spaniard who supports the Filipinos. This is Rizal’s way of showing that in an academic
In this chapter, Rizal gives us a glimpse of life in a school dormitory. Clearly, things have not really
changed in more than a hundred years. After all, students will be students. Oh, there are a few differences.
Rizal did not mention anything about dormers bringing their Significant Others into their rooms. He also
did not show professors and students living in the same lodging house. Then again, that was probably the
CHAPTER TO MODERN SOCIETY are still very much relevant today. The book
that the fight for freedom, justice, and discussion on the means by which they might
independence is still going on in today's society effectively lead a revolt against the oppressive
by providing a contrast to contemporary society authorities that are in charge of the country by
with which to make the point. It is a rallying cry using the knowledge and talents that they have
to resist authoritarian and unjust structures of at their disposal. They are having a discussion
power and to work for the realization of a more on the many strategies that may be used to
equitable and prosperous future. Even though harness the power of the people in order to
with one that is more just and equal. attain its independence.
The discussion is rife with zeal and feeling, and They were put through a variety of ordeals,
it is clearly clear that the students are decided to including torture, confinement, and even death;
stand up for their legal rights. It is abundantly nonetheless, they never surrendered and were
clear that the students are resolved to stand up ultimately successful in gaining their freedom.
for their legal entitlements. They are steadfast in This story exemplifies the resiliency of the
their attempts to bring about a change and to people of the Philippines, as well as their
construct a better future, not just for themselves unwavering devotion to the cause of liberty and
but also for the country as a whole. It is also justice. In addition to this, it serves as a timely
clear that they are aware of the risks that they are reminder that despite the seemingly
placing themselves in, and it is unmistakable insurmountable obstacles standing in one's way,
that they are willing to pay the price for the success can be achieved with consistent hard
The students are having a discussion about the The occurrence of this catastrophe serves as a
many strategies that they may potentially use in timely reminder of this fact. While I was reading
order to bring about the change that they want to this chapter, I was inspired by the bravery and
see in the world. tenacity of those who fought for their freedom,
Philippines and their fight for freedom from After completing El Filibusterismo Chapter 14, I
Spanish colonial rule.The fight against Spanish was left with a feeling that might be described as
having a combination of bitter and sweet author and novel are trying to convey about
undertones. It was without a doubt one of the patriotism, nationalism, and social activism by
most influential chapters in the book that I had pleading with us to keep using our voices to
the chance to read and it was one of the chapters fight for what is right or rather beneficial for our
that I had the opportunity to read. It was nation. Both of these books teach us that future
passionate and emotional, and it served as a generations will be able to deduce what the
reminder of how difficult it is to fight for justice author and novel are trying to convey.
notes-summary-in-english-the-characters-the-summary-of-el-filibusterismo_202.html
Chapter 14: In the House of the Students (The Summary of "El Filibusterismo")
https://www.kapitbisig.com/philippines/el-filibusterismo-the-reign-of-greed-by-dr-jose-rizal-book-
notes-summary-in-english-chapter-14-in-the-house-of-the-students-the-summary-of-el-
filibusterismo_250.html
El Filibusterismo: Summary and Analysis of Chapter 14 (In the House of the Students)
https://thelifeandworksofrizal.blogspot.com/2011/04/el-filibusterismo-summary-and-
analysis_3611.html
WHAT I LEARNED: PRELIM
Jose Rizal, a Filipino national hero, theorized that nationalism has a negative impact on
society. He believed that an "unchecked" nationalism can lead to a person's arrogance and a
feeling of superiority, leading to suspicion and hatred of others and a lack of appreciation for
different cultures. He argued that such narrow-mindedness can lead to an increase in prejudice
and discrimination and will ultimately result in a lack of understanding between nations. He
warned that when such a lack of understanding is allowed to fester, it can lead to conflict and
even war.
Rizal also argued that nationalism can lead to a sense of entitlement, where people
believe that their nation is superior and that they deserve special privileges. This can lead to a
sense of superiority and entitlement, where members of the nation feel that their nation must be
respected and obeyed blindly. Such unchecked nationalism can lead to a loss of freedom and a
managed. Jose Rizal believed that unchecked nationalism can lead to a sense of arrogance,
prejudice, and conflict, resulting in a lack of respect, freedom, and understanding. He argued
that it is important to have a healthy, balanced nationalism that appreciates different cultures
Chapter 9 of Noli Me Tangere deals with local affairs and a variety of social issues. It begins by
introducing the reader to Don Tiburcio de Espadaña, an old curate who is considered to be a kind-hearted
but ineffective leader of the local town. He is unable to address the grievances of the people, such as the
high taxes, the harsh treatment of the workers, and the corruption of the government.
The chapter further highlights the differences between the rich and the poor, as well as the power
dynamics between them. It also examines the effects of Spanish colonization on the Filipino people, as
The chapter also discusses the difficulty of obtaining justice, as well as the oppressive nature of the
Spanish colonial rule. In addition, it looks at the way in which the church was used for political purposes,
as well as its role in the suppression of the people. Through the characters of Don Tiburcio and his
assistant, Padre Salvi, the reader is able to see the struggles of the Filipinos in their fight for justice and
equality.
Overall, Chapter 9 of Noli Me Tangere provides a glimpse into the local affairs of the Philippines during
the Spanish colonial period, as well as the challenges faced by the people in their fight for freedom and
justice.
Chapter 14 of El Filibusterismo gives an interesting insight into the living conditions of students
in the 19th-century Philippines. The Student’s Lodging House, run by Don Tiburcio de Espadaña, is a
haven for students who have left their homes to pursue higher education in Manila. The lodging house
provides the students with basic facilities and security, making it a safe and comfortable place for them to
stay.
The chapter also reveals how the students interact with each other and with their landlord. We learn that
the students rely on each other for support and companionship, forming close bonds and providing a sense
of solidarity. We also see how Don Tiburcio is deeply invested in the well-being of his tenants, showing
Overall, the chapter provides an interesting glimpse into the lives of 19th-century students in the
Philippines. It shows us that, even in the face of difficult living conditions, students were able to form
close bonds and strive for success. It is a testament to their resilience and determination, and a reminder
of the importance of providing safe and comfortable places for students to live and learn.