Phyqbs

gj †U÷ †ccvim-Gi AwZwi³ Ask
c`v_©weÁvb  ¯‹z‡ji wewfbœ cix¶vi cÖkœe¨vsK 1
¯‹z‡ji wewfbœ cix¶vi cÖkœe¨vsK

m„Rbkxj cÖkœ
c`v_©weÁvb
219.wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡ov Ges mswkó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| M. hvÎv ïi“i KZ mgq ci †gvUi mvB‡Kj I mvB‡K‡ji †eM mgvb
Kwig GKwU wmwjÛv‡ii AvqZb wbY©q Ki‡Z wM‡q úvBW K¨vwjcvm© I n‡e? 3
gvB‡µvwgUvi eënvi Ki‡jb| 1g wU w`‡q ˆ`N©¨ Ges wØZxqwU w`‡q e¨vm N. hvÎvKv‡j †gvUi mvB‡Kj Av‡ivnx I mvB‡Kj Av‡ivnx ïay GKeviB
wbY©q Kij| úvBW K¨vwjcv‡m© cÖavb †¯‹‡ji cvV 5.2cm, fvwb©qvi wgwjZ n‡e-Gi mZ¨Zv we‡klY Ki| 4
mgcvZb 5 Ges gvB‡µvwgUvi îwLK †¯‹‡ji cvV 3mm, PµvKvi 224. Avãyj Avjxg I Kvgi“¾vgvb †nvÛv cÖwZ‡hvMxZvq u1 Ges u2 †eM
†¯‹‡ji fvM msL¨v 12 cvIqv †Mj| fvwb©qvi aª“eK 0.01cm Ges jwNó wb‡q cÖwZ‡hvMxZv ïi“ K‡i| G‡ì Z¡iY h_vµ‡g a1 ms–2 Ges a2 ms–2| `yRbB
gvb 0.01mm. [evsjv‡`k gwnjv mwgwZ evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, PÆMÖvg] GKB mgq †kl cÖv‡š †cŠQvj| [†gv‡gbv Avjx weÁvb ¯‹zj, wmivRMÄ]
K. gvÎv mgxKiY Kv‡K e‡j? 1 K. †eM Kx? 1
L. wmwjÛviwUi ˆ`N©¨ KZ? 2
L. Z¡i‡Yi gvÎv †ei Ki| 2
M. Kwi‡gi wbYx©Z AvqZb KZ? 3
M. †`LvI †h, w¯’i Ae¯’vb †_‡K mylg Z¡i‡Y Pjgvb e¯‘i AwZµvš
N. Kwi‡gi `yBwU hš eënv‡ii †hŠw³KZv e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 4
ìZ¡ mg‡qi e‡M©i mgvbycvwZK| 3
Aa¨vq-3 : MwZ N. hw` Zviv t mgq cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq Ask †bq Z‡e †`LvI †h,
2(u1 – u2)
220. GKwU Mvwo 30ms1
†e‡M PjwQj| †eªK Klvq 5 †m‡K‡Û †eM t=
a2 – a1
4
mylg nv‡i n«vm †c‡q 10ms1 n‡jv| †eªK Klvq Mvoxi hvwÎ mvg‡bi w`‡K
Sz‡K coj| cieZ©x‡Z Mvwoi †eM 10ms1 nj|
225.w¯’i Ae¯’v n‡Z GKwU †gvUi Mvwo 2 ms–2 mylg Z¡i‡Y Pjv ïi“
[KzwoMÖvg miKvwi evjK D”P we`¨vjq, KzwoMÖvg] Kij| GKB c‡_ Gi 84m wcQb n‡Z GKRb mvB‡Kj Av‡ivnx 20 ms–1
K. mylg †eM Kx? 1 mg‡e‡M GKm‡½ hvÎv ïi“ Kij| hvÎv c‡_ Zviv `yBevi wgwjZ nq|
L. Mvwoi hvÎx mvg‡bi w`‡K Sz‡K covi KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 [PzqvWv½v miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, PzqvWv½v]
M. MvwowUi g›`b KZ wQj? 3 K. mylg Z¡i‡Yi †¶‡Î †eM ebvg mgq †jL Gi cÖK…w Z Kxiƒc nq? 1
N. †eM ebvg mg‡qi †jL n‡Z 5 †m‡K‡Ûi ìZ¦ wbY©‡qi †KŠkj L. GKwU †gvUiMvox 2ms–2 mylg Z¡i‡Y Pjv ïi“ Kij ej‡Z wK eyS? 2
221. M. hvÎv ïi“i KZ mgq ci †gvUiMvwo I mvB‡K‡ji †eM mgvb n‡e
wbY©q Ki| 3
N. hvÎv c‡_ †gvUiMvwo I mvB‡K‡ji `yBevi wgwjZ nIqvi KviY
wP‡Î P we›`y †_‡K GKwU e¯y U Avw`‡eM 3a Z¦i‡Y hvÎv ïi“ K‡i t mgq we‡klY Ki| 4
ci S ì‡Z¦ Q we›`y‡Z †cŠ‡Q| Q we›`y‡Z e¯yi †kl †eM V| 226. wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡ov Ges mswkó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|
[XvKv K‡jwR‡qU ¯‹zj, XvKv]
K. Z¦iY Kx? 1 `kg †kÖYxi QvÎ widvZ c`v_© weÁvb K¬v‡m MwZ mÎ m¤•‡K© Rvbvj| G
L. †eM I Z¦i‡Yi g‡a¨ ZyjbvgjK Av‡jvPbv Ki| 2 Aa¨v‡q †m MwZ, RoZv, ej, fi‡eM m¤•‡K©I aviYv †cj| Qyw Ui ci
M. Avw`‡eM †kl †eM I MwZKvj GKwU MvwYwZK mgxKi‡Yi mvnv‡h¨ widvZ †nu‡U 4 wgwb‡U 100m ìZ¡ AwZµg K‡i evox †cuŠQvj|
cÖKvk Ki| 3 [mvZ¶xiv miKvwi D”P we`¨vjq; mvZ¶xiv]
N. †Kvb k‡Z© q we›`y‡Z †eM pq ì‡Z¦i eM©g‡ji mgvbycvwZK n‡e e‡j K. ej Kv‡K e‡j? 1
Zywg g‡b Ki| 4 L. FYvÍK Z¡iY KLb nq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. widv‡Zi fi 45kg n‡j e‡ji cwigvY wbY©q Ki| 3
222.w¯’i Ae¯’vb †_‡K GKwU Mvox hvÎv ïi“ K‡i wKQy c_ mylg N. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K widvZ mylg Z¡i‡Y Pj‡j AwZµvš ìZ¡ Kx‡mi
†e‡M P‡j Ges cieZ©x‡Z 10ms–2 mylg Z¡i‡Y Pj‡Z _v‡K| mylg Z¡i‡Y mgvbycvwZK? e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
Pjvi mgq MvwowU 180 wg. ì‡Z¡ GK e¨w³‡K iv¯v cvi n‡Z †`Lj|
[KzwoMÖvg miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, KzwoMÖvg] 227.54 kmh–1
†e‡M Pjš GKRb Mvwoi PvjK 46 m `‡i GKRb
K. mylg †eM wK? 1 c_Pvix‡K †`L‡Z †c‡jb Ges mv‡_ mv‡_ †eªK †P‡c w`‡jb| G‡Z MvwowU
L. mylg †e‡M Pjgvb †Kvb e¯‘i Z¡iY _v‡K bv - e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 2 c_Pvixi 1m mvg‡b G‡m †_‡g †Mj| †eªK Kivi gyn‡Z© me Av‡ivnxiv
M. Dc‡iv³ Z_¨ n‡Z MvwowU e¨w³‡K KZ †e‡M AwZµg Ki‡e? 3 mvg‡bi w`‡K Sz‡K c‡owQj| [wSbvB`n miKvwi evjK D”P we`¨vjq, wSbvB`n]
N. hw` MvwowU 80 ms–1 †e‡M e¨w³‡K AwZµg KiZ Z‡e wK `yN©Ubv K. MwZ RoZv wK? 1
NUZ? †Zvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4 L. Av‡ivnxiv mvg‡bi w`‡K Suy‡K c‡owQj †Kb? 2
223.18ms1 mg‡e‡M Pjgvb GKRb mvB‡Kj Av‡ivnx‡K †`‡L GKwU M. †eªK Pvcvi ci Mvwo _vg‡Z KZ mgq †j‡MwQj? 3
w¯’i †gvUi mvB‡Kj Av‡ivnx 2ms2 mylg Z¡i‡Y hvÎv ïi“ Kij| G mgq N. MvwowU _vg‡Z AviI 0.5 sec mgq †ewk jvM‡j Kx NUZ MvwYwZK
mvB‡Kj Av‡ivnx †gvUi mvB‡Kj Av‡ivnx †_‡K 81m wcQ‡b wQj| hyw³mn wjL| 4
[K¨v›U cvewjK ¯‹zj I K‡jR, weBDGmGgGm, cve©Zxcyi, w`bvRcyi]
228.16ms–1 †e‡M Pjš GKwU Mvwoi PvjK 52.2m `‡i GKRb
K. Z¡iY Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. Pjš evm nVvr †eªK Ki‡j hvÎxiv †Kvb w`‡K Szu‡K c‡o? †Kb? 2 c_Pvix‡K †`L‡Z †c‡q mv‡_ mv‡_ †eª‡K Pvc w`‡jb| G‡Z MvwowU
c_Pvwii 1m mvg‡b G‡m †_‡g †Mj| [w`bvRcyi †Rjv ¯‹zj, w`bvRcyi]
2 c`v_©weÁvb  ¯‹z‡ji wewfbœ cix¶vi cÖkœe¨vsK
K. RoZv wK? 1 233. wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡ov Ges mswkó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|
L. wbDU‡bi wØZxq mÎ †_‡K cÖ_g mÎ cÖw Zcv`b Ki| 2 A I B we›`yi g‡a¨ ìZ¡ 45m| A I B n‡Z GKB mg‡q `ywU e¯‘KYv
M. †eªK Pvcvi d‡j MvwowUi g›`b KZ n‡qwQ‡jv? 3 h_vµ‡g P I Q Pj‡Z ïi“ Kij| P,40ms1 mg‡e‡M Ges Q, 16m1
N. hw` PvjK c_Pvix‡K 40m `‡i †`‡L b¨bZg 3.2ms–2 g›`b m„w ó Avw`‡e‡M I 6ms2 mgZ¡i‡Y Pj‡Z ïi“ K‡i| [e¸ov wRjv ¯‹zj, e¸ov]
Ki‡Z cv‡i, Zv n‡j wK NU‡e? MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡klY Ki| 4 K. jwä †f±i Kx? 1
229.wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| L. mg`ª“wZ‡Z Pjgvb e¯‘i Z¡iY _vK‡Z cv‡i Kx? e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 2
M. Q e¯yw U 6s G KZ c_ AwZµg Ki‡e? 3
gwZ mvB‡K‡j D‡V 25 ms–1 †e‡M hvÎv K‡i 5 wgwbU mg‡q 250m ìZ¡
N. hvÎv ïi“ Kivi ci P I Q ci¯•i wgwjZ n‡Z cvi‡e Kx?
AwZµg Ki‡iv| G mgq mvB‡K‡ji Z¡iY wQj|
[miKvwi Rywejx D”P we`¨vjq, mybvgMÄ]
MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡klY Ki| 4
K. Z¡iY Kv‡K e‡j? 1 234. GKwU evm AvwRgcyi evm÷¨vÛ †_‡K w¯’ive¯’v †_‡K MwZkxj
L. †e‡Mi cwieZ©b bv n‡j Z¡iY _v‡K bv- G K_vwU e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 n‡q 6sec-G 2ms–2 mylg Z¡iY cÖvß nq| Gici GwU 30 sec hveZ aª“e
M. Dc‡ii cÖ`Ë gvb¸‡jvi mvnv‡h¨ mvB‡K‡ji Z¡iY wbY©q Ki| 3 †e‡M P‡j mvBÝ j¨ve‡iUixi w`‡K AMÖmi nq| wKš‘ iv¯vq hvbR‡Ui
N. Dc‡ii ewY©Z ivwk¸‡jvi mvnv‡h¨ GKwU MwZi mgxKiY cÖwZcv`b Kvi‡Y PvjK †eªK Kl‡Z eva¨ nb| G‡Z evmwUi kw³i iƒcvši N‡U|
Kiv hvq-G K_vi h_v_©Zv hvPvB Ki| 4 [exi‡kÖô byi †gvt cvewjK K‡jR, XvKv]
K. ivwki GKK Kv‡K e‡j? 1
230. wb‡Pi wPÎwU j¶ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| L. MwZkw³ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
U=oms–1 V=50ms–1 M. †eªK Klvi 2 sec ci evmwU †_‡g †M‡j †gvU AwZµvš ìZ¡ †ei Ki| 3
F t=5s
mylg Z¡iY a
N. evmwUi †eM AwZµvš ì‡Z¡i mv‡_ Kxfv‡e m¤•K©hy³ Zv
A B MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡klY Ki| 4
S
[nweMÄ miKvwi D”P we`¨vjq, nweMÄ] 235. GB wek¦ eªþ v‡Û MwZkxj e¯y¸‡jvi AvPvi AvPiY Ges Zv‡ì
K. e‡ji gvÎv mgxKiY Kx ? 1 MwZ Kx wbq‡g P‡j G m¤•‡K© weL¨vZ weÁvbx m¨vi AvBR¨vK wbDUb
L. "G" †K mve©Rbxb aª“eK ejv nq †Kb ? 2 wZbwU gŠwjK mÎ Avwe®‹vi K‡ib| Zvi ÔwcÖwÝwcqvÕ bvgK MÖ‡š’ D‡jw LZ
M. A I B Gi ìZ¡ KZ ? 3 GB mÎ¸‡jvB wbDU‡bi MwZ m¤•K©xq mÎ bv‡g cwiwPZ|
N. DÏxc‡K D‡jwLZ ivwk¸wj eënvi K‡i Ggb GKwU mgxKiY ˆZwi [Gm. †K. miKvwi evwjKv we`¨vjq, gvwYKMÄ]
Ki hv e¯‘i †h †Kvb mg‡qi †eM AwZµvš ì‡Z¡i eM©g‡ji K. GK wbDUb ej Kx? 1
mgvbycvwZK| 4 L. wbDU‡bi cÖ_g MwZ mÎ wee„Z Ki| 2
231.wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡ov Ges mswkó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| M. D³ weÁvbx KZ…©K Avwe®‹…Z m‡Îi mvnv‡h¨ ÔRoZv c`v‡_©i GKwU
mv`viY ag©Õ Dw³wU e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. w¯’wZ RoZv I MwZ RoZv ej‡Z Kx eySvq D³ weÁvbxi cÖ_g
4ms1 7ms1
m‡Îi mvnv‡h¨ we‡klY Ki| 4
236. GKRb bexb †mbv m`m¨ my¨wUs cÖwk¶‡Yi mgq 3kg f‡i GKwU
ivB‡dj †_‡K 15gm f‡ii GKwU ey‡ jU Quvoj| ey‡jUwU ivB‡dj †_‡K
1kms1 †e‡M †ewi‡q †Mj| [gxicyi evsjv ¯‹zj GÊ K‡jR]
mgf‡ii Mvwo `yw U h_vµ‡g 4ms1 Ges 7ms1 †eM w`‡q GKwU K. fi‡eM Kv‡K e‡j? 1
cÖwZ‡hvwMZv ïi“ K‡i| Mvwo `ywU mgZ¡i‡Y MwZkxj Ges mgZ¡i‡Yi gvb L. ev¯‡e Av`k mij †`vjK ˆZwi Kiv m¤¢e bq †Kb? 2
h_vµ‡g 0.5ms2 I 0.4ms2| [miKvwi K‡iv‡bkb gva¨wgK we`¨vjq; Lyjbv] M. ivB‡d‡ji cðvr †eM wbY©q Ki| 3
K. wbDU‡bi MwZi 2q mÎwU wjL| 1 N. DwjwLZ NUbvq Kxfv‡e fi‡eM msiw¶Z n‡q‡Q Zvi MvwYwZK e¨vL¨v
L. †bŠKv †_‡K jvd w`‡j †bŠKv †cQ‡bi w`‡K Qy‡U hvq  e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 `vI| 4
M. Mvwo `yw U GKB mgq †kl cÖv‡š †cuŠQvq a‡i wb‡q Giv KZ mgq a‡i 237.600 kg f‡ii GKwU Mvwo 20ms1
†e‡M mij c‡_ Pj‡Z Pj‡Z
cÖw Z‡hvwMZvq Ask wb‡qwQj wbY©q Ki| 3 1400kg f‡ii GKwU w¯’i Mvwoi mv‡_ av°v †Lq AvU‡K hvq| d‡j
N. KLbI Mvwo `yw Ui MwZkw³ mgvb nIqv m¤¢e Kx bv MvwYwZK hyw ³i wgwjZ Ae¯’vq Mvwo `ywU mvg‡bi w`‡K Pj‡Z _v‡K|
mvnv‡h¨ gZvgZ we‡klY Ki| 4 [†cÖwm‡W›U cÖ‡dmi W. BqvRDwÏb Avn‡¤§` †iwm‡WwÝqvj g‡Wj ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, gyÝxMÄ]
232. wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡ov Ges mswkó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| K. ei‡eM Kv‡K e‡j? 1
†KcvUvD‡bi gvjf‚w g‡Z GKwU 1200 kg f‡ii GKwU UªvK 20 ms1 †e‡M L. fi‡e‡Mi gvÎv mgxKiY I GKK wbY©q Ki| 2
Pjvi c‡_ fzjµ‡g 150 m `‡i cvnv‡oi wKbvi †`L‡Z †c‡q K‡l †eªK M. Dchy©³ NUbvq wgwjZ Mvwo `yw Ui †eM wbY©q Ki| 3
Kij, d‡j cvnv‡oi wKbvivq G‡m UªvKwU wKQy¶‡Yi R‡b¨ †_‡g †_‡K N. wbDU‡bi †Kvb mÎ †_‡K fi‡e‡Mi msi¶Y mÎwU cÖwZcv`b Kiv
cieZ©x‡Z cvnv‡oi 3000 m D”PZv ‡_‡K mgZj f‚wg‡Z AvQ‡o coj| hvq, mÎwU cÖwZcv`b Ki| 4
[miKvwi wc.Gb evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, ivRkvnx]
238.600 kg f‡ii GKwU Mvwo †e‡M mij c‡_ Pj‡Z Pj‡Z
20ms–1
K. AwfKl© †K›`ª Kv‡K e‡j? 1
1400kg f‡ii GKwU w¯’i Mvwoi mv‡_ av°v †L‡q AvU‡K †Mj| d‡j
L. ¸wj †Quvovi ci e›`yK wcQ‡b m‡i hvq †Kb? 2
wgwjZ Mvwo `yw U mvg‡bi w`‡K Pj‡Z _v‡K|
M. †eªK K‡l _vgvi mgq UªvKwUi Z¡iY KZ wbY©q K‡iv| 3 [kvnxb GKv‡Wgx ¯‹zj GÛ K‡iR, †dbx]
N. M n‡Z wbY©xZ Z¡iY I DÏxc‡K DwjwLZ coš UªvKwUi Z¡i‡Yi g‡a¨ K. fi‡eM Kv‡K e‡j? 1
êwk‡óï Z‚jbvgjK we‡klY K‡iv| 4 L. fi‡e‡Mi gvÎv mxKiY I GKK wbY©q K‡iv| 2
M. wgwjZ Mvwo `ywUi †eM wbY©q K‡iv? 3
N. wbDU‡bi †Kvb mÎ †_‡K fi‡e‡Mi msi¶Y mÎwU cÖwZcv`b Kiv †Mj| wgwjZ Mvox `yBwU GKB c‡_ Pj‡Z _vKj| av°v LvIqvi ci Mvwo
hvq? mÎwU cÖw Zcv`b K‡iv| 4 `yw Ui †e‡Mi cwieZ©b NU‡jI Zv‡ì †gvU fi‡eM AcwiewZ©Z _v‡K|
239. wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡ov Ges mswkó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| [PÆMÖvg miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, PÆMÖvg]
K. Nl©Y Kx? 1
600kg f‡ii UªvKwU 20ms–1 †e‡M mij c‡_ MwZkxj i‡q‡Q| GwU Zvi L. AwfKl©R Z¦iY mylg Z¦iY e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
Pjvi c‡_ 1400kg| f‡ii GKwU w¯’i Uªv‡Ki mv‡_ av°v Lvq Ges G‡K M. hw` iv¯vq `vov‡bv MvwowUi mv‡_ av°v bv jvwM‡q †eªK †P‡c
Ac‡ii mv‡_ AvU‡K hvq| d‡j wgwjZ Ae¯’vq UªvK `yw U mvg‡bi w`‡K w`‡Zb| MvwowU c_Pvixi GK wgUvi Av‡M †_‡K †M‡j Gi Z¦iY KZ
Pj‡Z _v‡K| [†fvjv miKvwi D”P we`¨vjq, †fvjv] nZ Ges †eªK Pvcvi ci _vg‡Z KZ mgq jvMZ? 3
K. fi‡e‡Mi msi¶Y mÎwU Kx? 1 N. Mvwo `ywU fi‡eM AcwiewZ©Z _vK‡jI MwZkw³i cwieZ©b N‡U
L. GKwU DévwcÊ evqygÊ‡ji `» n‡j fi‡eM Kx msiw¶Z n‡e? e¨vL¨v MvwYwZK we‡kl‡Yi mvnv‡h¨ Gi h_v_©Zv wbiƒcY Ki| 4
K‡iv| 2
M. D‡jwLZ NUbvq wgwjZ Mvwo `ywUi †eM KZ n‡e wbY©q K‡iv| 3
244.600 kg f‡ii GKwU Mvwo 20 ms–1 †e‡M mij c‡_ Pj‡Z Pj‡Z
1400 kg f‡ii GKwU w¯’i Mvwoi mv‡_ av°v †L‡q AvU‡K hvq| d‡j
N. Z…Zxq mÎ †_‡K fi †e‡Mi msi¶Y mÎwU cÖwZcv`b m¤¢e Gi
mZ¨Zv hvPvB K‡iv| 4 wgwjZ Ae¯’vq Mvwo `ywU mvg‡bi w`‡K Pj‡Z _v‡K|
[Avjx AvgRv` miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, †gŠjfxevRvi]
240. fi‡e‡Mi msi¶Y mÎ‡K Kv‡R jvwM‡q i‡K‡Ui DÇqb †_‡K K. fi‡eM Kv‡K e‡j ? 1
ïi“ K‡i D”P kw³ Z¦iK h‡š Drcvw`Z A‡bK bZyb †gŠwjK KYvi L. fi‡e‡Mi gvÎv mgxKiY I GKK wbY©q Ki| 2
Avwe®‹vi I m¤¢e n‡q‡Q| 600kg f‡ii GKLvwb Mvwo 20ms1 †e‡M M. Dchy©³ NUbvq wgwjZ Mvwo `yw Ui †eM KZ ? wbY©q Ki| 3
mij c‡_ Pj‡Z Pj‡Z 1400kg f‡ii GKLvwb w¯’i Uªv‡Ki mv‡_ av°v N. wbDU‡bi †Kvb mÎ †_‡K fi‡e‡Mi msi¶Y mÎwU cÖwZcv`b Kiv
†L‡q AvU‡K †Mj| wgwjZ Mvwo `ywU GKB c‡_ Pj‡Z _vKj| msN‡l©i hvq, mÎwU cÖwZcv`b Ki| 4
d‡j Mvwo `yw Ui †e‡Mi cwieZ©b n‡jI †gvU fi †eM AcwiewZ©Z _v‡K|
[avbgÛx Mf: e‡qR ¯‹zj, XvKv]
245. 5kg 3kg
4ms–1 t 2ms–1
K. fi‡e‡Mi gvÎv wbY©q Ki| 1
L. fi‡e‡Mi msi¶Y mÎ w`‡q wKfv‡e Dc‡iv³ (Mvwo `ywUi NUbv P Q
e¨vL¨v Kiv hvq? 2
Dc‡iv³ eë¯’vq wµqv I cÖwZwµqv Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb ej KvR K‡iwb-
M. wgwjZ Mvwo `ywUi †eM KZ n‡e? 3
[†dbx miKvwi cvBjU D”P we`¨vjq, †dbx]
N. Òïay wµqv cÖwZwµqv Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb ej KvR bv Ki‡j †Kvb wbw`©ó
K. wbDU‡bi Z…Zxq MwZ mÎwU †jL| 1
w`‡K GKvwaK e¯yi †gvU fi‡e‡Mi †Kvb cwieZ©b nq bvÓ Dw³wUi L. †bŠKv †_‡K jvwd‡q bvg‡j †bŠKv `‡i †h‡Z †`Lv hvq †Kb? 2
mZ¨Zv hvPvB Ki| 4 M. wgwjZ e¯‘i †eM wbY©q Ki| 3
241. wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges cÖkœ¸wji DËi `vI| N. eë¯’vwU (system) †Kvb mÎ‡K mg_©b K‡i Zv Dc‡iv³ Z‡_ï
ej cÖ‡qv‡M e¯yi Z¦iY ev g›`b N‡U| 10g f‡ii GKwU ey‡jU 300ms1 Av‡jv‡K cÖgvY Ki| 4
†e‡M GK UzKiv Kv‡Vi g‡a¨ 4.5cm cÖ‡ek K‡i †_‡g †Mj| G‡¶‡Î 246. wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|
ey‡j‡Ui g›`b n‡q‡Q| Avgiv Avgv‡ì ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡bi A‡bK NUbv
†_‡K †`wL ej cÖ‡qvM Kiv m‡Ë¦I e¯yi Z¦iY nq bv| †hgb GKwU 600 kg f‡ii UªvKwU 200ms–1 †e‡M mijc‡_ MwZkxj i‡q‡Q| GwU Zvi
†`qvj‡K av°v w`‡jI GwU MwZkxj nq bv| A_©vr Gi Z¦iY nq bv| c‡_ 400 kg f‡ii GKwU w¯’i Uªv‡Ki mv‡_ av°v Lvq Ges G‡K Ac‡ii
[h‡kvi wRjv ¯‹zj, h‡kvi] mv‡_ AvU‡K hvq| d‡j wgwjZ Ae¯’vq UªvK `ywU mvg‡bi w`‡K Pj‡Z
K. g›`b Kv‡K e‡j? 1 _v‡K| [AvIqvi †jWx Ae dvwZgv evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, Kzwgjv]
L. ey‡j‡Ui g›`b n‡q‡Q †Kb e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 K. fi‡e‡Mi msi¶Y mÎwU wee„Z Ki| 1
M. Dc‡ii D`vni‡Y ey‡j‡Ui Dci evav `vbKvix e‡ji gvb wbY©q L. i‡KU wKfv‡e P‡j e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
K‡iv| 3 M. D‡jw LZ NUbvq wgwjZ Mvwo `ywUi †eM KZ n‡e| 3
N. GKwU †`qvj‡K av°v w`‡jI GwU MwZkxj nq bv MvwYwZKfv‡e N. wbDU‡bi Z…Zxq mÎ †_‡K fi‡e‡Mi msi¶Y mÎwU cÖw Zcv`b Ki| 4
we‡klY K‡iv| 4 247. wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡ov Ges mswkó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|
242. e›`y‡Ki mvnv‡h¨ ¸wj Qvo‡Z we‡kl cÖwk¶Y wb‡Z nq| cÖwk¶Y 600kg f‡ii GKwU Mvwo 20 ms–1 †e‡M mij c‡_ Pj‡Z Pj‡Z f‡ii
Qvov ¸wj †Qvov SuywKcY©| ¸wj †Qvovi mgq e›`yK wcQ‡bi w`‡K m‡i GKwU w¯’i Uªv‡Ki mv‡_ av°v †L‡q AvU‡K hvq| d‡j wgwjZ Ae¯’vq
Av‡m| GKRb †jvK cÖwk¶Y †k‡l 6kg f‡ii e›`y‡Ki mvnv‡h¨ 10g f‡ii Mvwo `ywU mvg‡bi w`‡K Pj‡Z _v‡K| [AvMÖvev` evwjKv we`¨vjq, PÆMÖvg]
GKwU ey‡jU 300ms1 †e‡M Qyoj| GKwU Kv‡Vi †`qv‡ji g‡a¨ 4.5cm K. fi‡eM Kv‡K e‡j? 1
cÖ‡ek K‡i †_‡g †Mj| [bvwmivev` miKvwi D”P we`¨vjq, PÆMÖvg] L. fi‡e‡Mi gvÎv mgxKiY I GKK wbY©q Ki| 2
K. †eM Kv‡K e‡j? 1 M. Dchy³ NUbvq wgwjZ Mvwo `yw Ui †eM wbY©q Ki| 3
L. †bŠKv †_‡K jvd w`‡j †bŠKv wcQ‡bi w`‡K Qy‡U hvq| KviY e¨vL¨v N. wbDU‡bi †Kvb mÎ †_‡K fi‡e‡Mi msi¶Y mÎwU cÖwZcv`b Kiv hvq
Ki| 2 mÎwU cÖwZcv`b Ki| 4
M. D³ e›`y‡Ki cðvr †eM wbY©q Ki| 3 248. wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU c‡ov Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|
N. wK gv‡bi evav `vbKvix e‡j wµqvi d‡j ey‡jUwU †_‡g hvq widvZ Zvi ivB‡dj †_‡K 3kms1 †e‡M 40 gm f‡ii ey‡jU Qyoj| GB
we‡klY Ki| 4 †¶‡Î ivB‡d‡j wµqv I cÖwZwµqv ej KvR K‡i‡Q| GB wµqv I cÖwZwµqv
243.54kmh1 †e‡M Pjgvb 600kg f‡ii GKwU Mvwoi PvjK 46m ¸wj I ivB‡d‡ji mvgë¯’vq ev MwZkxj Ae¯’vq _vKv ev G‡K Ac‡ii
`‡i GK AÜ c_Pvix‡K †`L‡Z †c‡jb| MvwowU Pjvi c‡_ iv¯vq ms¯•‡k© _vKv ev bv _vKvi Ici wbf©ikxj bq, me©ÎB eZ©gvb _v‡K|
ùvwo‡q _vKv 900kg f‡ii Aci GKwU Mvwoi mv‡_ av°v †L‡q AvU‡K [beveMÄ Dc‡Rjv wk¶K mwgwZ, XvKv]
K. AwfKl© †K›`ª Kv‡K e‡j? 1 253. †Kv‡bv MwZkxj e¯yi Dci ej cÖhy³ n‡j †hgb e¯ywUi Z¦iY nq
L. gnvKl©xq wefe FYvÍK nq †Kb? 2 †Zgwb AwfKl© e‡ji cÖfv‡eI e¯yi Z¦iY nq| 60m DuPz `vjv‡bi Qv`
M. ivB‡d‡j fi 4 kg n‡j cðvr †eM wbY©q Ki? 3 †_‡K †Kv‡bv e¯y‡K †Q‡o w`‡j coš e¯ywU wZbwU mÎ †g‡b gvwU‡Z
N. DÏxc‡Ki wµqv I cÖwZwµqv ej G‡K Ac‡ii (¸wj I e›`yK) co‡e| c„w_exi AwfKl© e‡ji cÖfv‡e m„ó ZiY Gi gvb c„w_exi †K›`ª
ms¯•‡k© _vKv bv _vKvi Dci wbf©ikxj bq we‡klY Ki| 4 n‡Z e¯yi ì‡Z¦i Dci wbf©i K‡i| c„w _ex †MvjvKvi bv nIqvq g Gi
249. Avwbm Zvi GqviMvb w`‡q 5gm f‡ii Gi GKwU ¸wj Qy‡o †`Lj gvb cwieZ©b nq| [Gm. †K. miKvwi evwjKv we`¨vjq, gvwYKMÄ]
GwU GKwU M‡Z©i g‡a¨ .5m Xy‡K Av‡Q| ¸wjwU cÖvq 500ms-1 †e‡M Qy‡U K. AwfKl©R Z¦iY Kx? 1
wM‡qwQj| Avwbm j¶ Kij e›`yKwUI cÖvq 50wg./†m. †e‡M wcQb w`‡K L. coš e¯yi mÎ wZbwU wee„Z Ki| 2
av°v w`‡qwQj| welqwU †m Zvi be-jä wbDU‡bi MwZ mÎ, fi‡e‡Mi M. D³ `vjv‡bi Qv` †_‡K †Kv‡bv e¯y‡K †Q‡o w`‡j GwU KZ †e‡M f‚-
msi¶Y mÎ BZ¨vw` cvV¨ wel‡qi m‡½ wgjv‡Z †Póv Kij| c„ô‡K AvNvZ Ki‡e wbY©q Ki| 3
[miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, e¸ov] N. c„w _exi †MvjvKvi bv nIqvi KviY DÏxc‡K D‡jwLZ ivwkwUi gv‡bi
K. fi‡e‡Mi msi¶Y mÎwU wee„Z Ki| 1 cwieZ©‡bi KviY we‡klY Ki| 4
L. ¸wjwU KZ fi‡e‡M Mv‡Q AvNvZ †n‡bwQj? 2 254. †gi“ AÂ‡j 50kg f‡ii GKwU e¯‘ f‚-c„ô n‡Z 8.848km Dc‡i
M. evav`vbKvix e‡ji gvb KZ? 3 i‡q‡Q| †gi“ AÂ‡j c„w_exi e¨vmva© 6371km| GQvov I µvšxq I
N. NUbvwU wbDU‡bi †Kvb mÎ Øviv mgw_©Z Ges wKfv‡e? eywS‡q wjL|4 welyexq AÂ‡j g Gi gvb h_vµ‡g 9.789ms-2 Ges 9.78039ms-2| c„w_exi
250.  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡ov Ges mswkó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| fi = 5.975  1024kg; gnvKl©xq aª“eK = 6.673  10-11Nm2kg-2|
GK iv‡Z 600 kg f‡ii GKLvwb Mvwo 20ms–1 †e‡M mij‡iLvq Pj‡Z [Avn¤§` DwÏb kvn& wkï wb‡KZb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, MvBevÜv]
Pj‡Z 1400 kg f‡ii GKLvwb w¯’i Uªv‡Ki mv‡_ av°v †L‡q AvU‡K †Mj| K. MwZ kw³ Kx? 1
Mvwo `ywU wgwjZfv‡e GKB w`‡K Pj‡Z jvM‡jv| msN‡l©i d‡j Zv‡ì L. †PŠ¤^K ZxeªZv †K †f±i ivwk ejv nq †Kb? 2
†gvU †eM cwiewZ©Z n‡jI Zv‡ì †gvU fi‡eM AcwiewZ©Z _v‡K|[knx` exi M. 50kg f‡ii e¯‘i Dci KZ AwfKl©R Z¡iY wµqv Ki‡e? 3
DËg †jt Av‡bvqvi Mvj©m K‡jR, XvKv] N. Òc„w _ex GKwU mylg †MvjK bqÓÑ DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K MvwYwZK
K. fi‡e‡Mi msi¶Y mÎwU wee„wZ Ki| 1 we‡klY Ki| 4
L. †Kv‡bv Mvwoi MwZkw³ 2  106J ej‡Z Kx eyS e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 255. †gi“ AÂ‡j 10kg f‡ii GKwU e¯‘ f‚-c„ô n‡Z 8.84km Dc‡i
M. Mvwo `yw Ui wgwjZ †eM wbY©q Ki| 3 i‡q‡Q| †gi“ AÂ‡j c„w _exi e¨vmva© 6371km Ges c„w_exi fi
N. ÒmsN‡l©i d‡j Mvwo `ywUi †gvU fi‡eM msiw¶Z n‡jI, †gvU 5.97510 24kg| µvšxq I welyexi AÂ‡j g-Gi gvb h_vµ‡g
MwZkw³ msiw¶Z nqwb|Ó  MvwYwZK cÖgvYmn e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 4 9.78918ms–2| [cvebv †Rjv ¯‹zj, cvebv]
Aa¨vq-4 : gnvKl© I AwfKl© K. AwfKl©R Z¡iY Kv‡K e‡j ? 1
L. c„w _exi †K‡›`ª e¯‘i fi _vKv m‡Ë¡I IRb kb¨ nq †Kb e¨vL¨v Ki|
251.wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges Zrmswkó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| 2
XvKvq weRq ¯§iYx‡Z fvmvbx b‡fvw_‡qUvi Aew¯’Z| †mŠif M. DÏxc‡K D‡jwLZ ¯’v‡bi AwfKl©R Z¡iY wbY©q Ki| 3
b‡fvw_‡qUviwU †`‡L †mŠiRMr m¤•‡K© A‡bK wKQyB Rvb‡Z †cj| †m N. Òc„w _ex GKwU mylg †MvjK bqÓ| Ñ†gi“, µvšxq I welyexq AÂ‡ji
†`Lj cÖwZwU MÖn b¶Î Zv‡ì wbR wbR K¶c‡_ myk„ Ljfv‡e cwiågY mv‡c‡¶ Dw³wUi MvwYwZK hyw³ we‡klY Ki| 4
Ki‡Q| Zvi g‡b co‡jv weÁvb m¨vi GKw`b K¬v‡m e‡jwQ‡jb gnvKl© I 256. wb‡Pi wPÎwU j¶¨ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|
AwfKl© e‡ji cÖfv‡e GgbwU nq| G msµvš wbDU‡bi GKwU mÎ Av‡Q,
hvi mvnv‡h¨ †h †Kvb f‡ii `ywU e¯‘i ga¨Kvi AvKl©Y e‡ji gvb †ei t=30sec n = 15
Kiv hvq| wk¶K 10 kg I 20 kg f‡ii `yw U e¯‘i g‡a¨ AvKl©Y ej †ei
K‡i †`wL‡qwQ‡jb Ges GLv‡b bZzb GKwU aª“eK (G) wkwL‡qwQ‡jb|
[D`qb gva¨wgK we`¨vjq, ewikvj]
K. gnvKl© Kx ? 1 d = 2cm
L. wbDU‡bi gnvKl© mÎwU e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 g=9.8 ms2

[cÂMo we. wc miKvwi D”P we`¨vjq]
M. H `yw U e¯‘ hw` 2m `‡i _v‡K Z‡e e¯‘ `ywUi g‡a¨ e‡ji gvb wbY©q K. RoZv Kv‡K e‡j? 1
Ki| 3 L. gnvKl© mÎ wee„Z Ki I e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
N. Ò†mŠi‡fi bZzb †kLv aª“eKwU mve©RbxbÓ-Dw³wUi h_v_©Zv we‡klY M. †`vjKwUi myZvi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 3
Ki| 4 N. †Kvb wbw`©ó ¯’v‡b L Gi gvb cwieZ©b K‡i †`vjKwUi †Kvb ivwki
252. GKwU f¨v‡b fvby I kkx Zv‡ì wcQ‡b emv bxnvwiKv †_‡K lm m‡½ m¤•K© ¯’vcb Kiv hvq Zv we‡klY Ki| 4
`‡i Av‡Q| fvby I kkxi Df‡qi fi 60kg fvbyi D”PZv kkx †_‡K 257. wb‡Pi wPÎwU j¶¨ Ki Ges wb‡Pi cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vIt
1.5cm †ewk bxnvwiKvi fi 10kg| [h‡kvi miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, h‡kvi]
K. kkx I bxnvwiKvi g‡a¨ AvKl©Y ej †K Kx e‡j? 1
L. bxnvwiKvi Dci fvby I kkx Df‡q AvKl©Y ej Kx mgvb n‡e? e¨vL¨v 2.44 cm
Ki| 2
M. fvby I bxnvwiKvi gaëZ©x AvKl©Y ej wbY©q Ki| 3
N. fvby I kkx bxnvwiKv‡K AvKl©Y Ki‡jI Zviv ci¯•‡ii w`‡K Qy‡U 2 cm
hvq bv| wKš‘ c„w _ex Zv‡ì mevB‡K GKB ai‡bi ej Øviv AvKl©Y
wP‡Î GKwU mij †`vjK †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
Kivi d‡j Zviv c„w_exi mv‡_ AvU‡K Av‡Q| Gi KviY we‡klY [e¸ov K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj I K‡jR, e¸ov]
Ki| 4 K. mij †`vjK Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. †`LvI †h, T = 2
L
2 262. AvRgj mv‡ne wk¶vef‡bi 5g Zjvq KvR K‡ib| D³ Zjvq
g IVvi Rb¨ †m wjdU eënvi K‡ib Ges bvgvi mgqI wjdU eënvi
M. g = 9.8ms-2 n‡j †`vjKwUi †`vjb Kvj wbY©q Ki| 3 K‡ib| wjdwU IVvi mgq 2ms–2 Z¡i‡Y jvf K‡i| AvRgj mv‡n‡ei fi
N. hw` †`vjKwU‡K h_vµ‡g †gi“ AÂ‡j Ges welye AÂ‡j †bqv nq Z‡e 70 †KwR| wjd‡U IVv bvgvq †m Zvi IR‡bi wKQyUv ZviZg¨ Abyfe
†`vjbKv‡ji †Kgb cwieZ©b NU‡e? gZvgZ `vI| 4 K‡ib|
258. c„w _exi m‡e©v”P ce©Z Gfv‡i‡÷i D”PZv 8.848km, c„w _exi [ewikvj g‡Wj ¯‹zj I K‡jR, ewikvj]
e¨vmva© 6371km Ges fi 5.975  1024kg| 100cm Kvh©Kix ˆ`N©¨ wewkó K. AwfKl©R Z¡iY Kv‡K e‡j? 1
GKwU mij †`vj‡Ki †`vjbKvj f‚-c„‡ô Ges Gfv‡i‡÷i Pzovq wbY©q L. fi I IR‡bi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ wjL| 2
Kivq gv‡bi ZviZg¨ j¶¨ Kiv hvq| [Kzwóqv wRjv ¯‹zj, Kzwóqv] M. Dc‡i IVvi mgq AvRgj mv‡n‡ei Abyf‚Z IRb KZ? 3
K. †`vjbKvj Kv‡K e‡j? 1 N. wjd‡U IVv bvgvi mgq AvRgj mv‡ne Zvi IR‡bi wKQyUv ZviZg¨
L. wjd&U hLb Dc‡i D‡V ZLb fvix Avevi hLb wb‡P bv‡g ZLb nvjKv Abyfe K‡ib †Kb we‡klY K‡iv| 4
†eva nq †Kb? 2 263. wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :
M. Gfv‡i‡÷i P‚ovq AwfKl©R Z¦i‡Yi gvb KZ n‡e? 3
N. D‡jw LZ †`vjKwUi f‚-c„‡ô Ges Gfv‡i‡÷i P‚ovq †`vjbKv‡ji wg. kvnRvnvb AwgKb MÖ“‡c PvKzwi K‡ib| Zvi Awdm cÂg †d¬v‡i| wZwb
ZviZg¨ we‡klY Ki| 4 Awd‡m Avmv I hvIqvi mgq wjdU eënvi K‡ib| GKw`b Awdm †_‡K
259. evmvq wdi‡eb e‡j wjd‡U D‡V‡Qb| Z…Zxq †d¬v‡i hvIqvi ci wjdU
O _v‡g Ges GKRb †jvK wjd‡U D‡V| wjd&wU Avevi Pj‡Z ïi“ Ki‡j, †m
wb‡R‡K wjd&‡U nvjKv Abyfe K‡ib| wjd&UwU ZLb 3.5ms-2Z¡i‡Y wb‡P
L bvgwQj| wjd&UwUi †g‡Si 1.5m Dc‡i Zvi nvZ †_‡K GKwU †gvevBj
 †dvb c‡o hvq| [wc‡ivRcyi miKvwi D”P we`¨vjq, wc‡ivRcyi]
K. IRbnxbZv Kx? 1
0.58 cm
L. e¯‘ †Kv_vq IRbnxb g‡b nq? 2
M. kvnRvnvb mv‡n‡ei †gvevBjwU wjd‡Ui †g‡S‡Z AvNvZ Ki‡Z KZ
mgq jvM‡e? 3
wP‡Î cÖ`wk©Z mij †`vjKwU GKwU wbw`©ó ¯’v‡b cÖw Z wgwb‡U 30wU †`vjb
N. wjd‡U IR‡bi ZviZ‡gï KviY we‡klY Ki| 4
†`q| Bnvi mvnv‡h¨ wb‡Pi cÖkœ¸wji DËi `vI|
[K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj I K‡jR, iscyi] Aa¨vq-5 : KvR, ¶gZv I kw³
K. ej wK? 1
L. GKwU dzUe‡j jvw_ gvi‡j GwU wKQyì hvIqvi ci †_‡g hvqÑKviY 264. wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU j¶ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸wji DËi `vI|
e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. †`vjKwUi mZvi ˆ`N©¨ †ei Ki| 3
N. mij †`vj‡Ki †`vjbKv‡ji cwieZ©b AwfKl©R Z¡i‡Yi mv‡_ wKfv‡e
cwiewZ©Z nq †`vj‡Ki Z¡i‡Yi m‡Îi Av‡jv‡K D`vnYmn e¨vL¨v
[BwÄwbqvwis D”P gva¨wgK we`¨vjq, XvKv]
Ki| 4
K. ¶gZv Kx? 1
260. c„w_exi e¨vmva© 6371km I fi 5.975  1024kg| c„w_exi m‡e©v”P L. kw³ I ¶gZvi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ wjL| 2
ce©Zk„½ Gfv‡i÷ Av‡ivn‡Yi mgq GK`j Av‡ivnx mij †`vjK wb‡q M. Dc‡ii wPÎ †_‡K KvR e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
cix¶v KiwQj| Zviv †`Lj †h, hZB ce©‡Zi Dc‡ii w`‡K hvIqv hvq,
N. coš e¯yi †¶‡Î wefe kw³ I MwZ kw³i mgwó mgvb _v‡K
ZZB mij †`vj‡Ki †`vjb Kvj e„w× cvq| Gfv‡e Gfv‡i‡÷i cv`‡`k
e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
I P‚ovq mij †`vj‡Ki †`vjbKvj †_‡K Av‡ivnxiv Gfv‡i‡÷i D”PZv
wbY©q Ki‡jb 8850m| [KzwoMÖvg miKvwi evjK D”P we`¨vjq, KzwoMÖvg] 265. †Kv‡bv e¯‘ w¯’i Ae¯’vq _v‡K ZLb †Kv‡bv MwZkw³ _v‡K bv|
K. †`vjbKvj Kv‡K e‡j? 1 wKš‘ ej cÖ‡qv‡Mi d‡j e¯‘wU †eM cÖvß nq Ges MwZkw³ jvf K‡i|
L. f‚-c„ô †_‡K hZB Dc‡ii w`‡K hvIqv hvq ZZB mij †`vj‡Ki †Kv‡bv iv¯vq GKwU UªvK 54 kmh–1 †e‡M PjwQj| †mB mg‡q GKB
†`vjbKvj e„w× cvq †Kb e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 iv¯vq GKwU MvwoI PjwQj| UªvK I Mvwoifi h_vµ‡g 4000kg Ges
M. Gfv‡i‡÷i P‚ovq AwfKl©R Z¦iY KZ? 3 12000kg Zv‡ì g‡a¨ MwZkw³ mÂvwiZ n‡jv|
N. Gfv‡i‡÷i cv`‡`k I P‚ovq mij †`vj‡Ki †`vjb Kvj †_‡K [kvnxb GKv‡Wgx ¯‹zj GÛ K‡iR, †dbx]
Av‡ivnxiv Kxfv‡e Gfv‡i‡÷i D”PZv wbY©q Kij Dchy³ mgxKiY K. MwZkw³ wK? 1
wbY©q K‡i we‡klY Ki| 4 L. Uªv‡Ki MwZkw³ 500j ej‡Z wK eyS? 2
M. MvwowU KZ †e‡M Pj‡j MwZkw³ UªvKwUi MwZkw³i mgvb n‡e? 3
261.2.44 wgUvi myZvi mvnv‡h¨ GKwU mij †`vjK ˆZwi Kiv n‡jv| N. cÖgvY Ki †h, w¯’i f‡ii †Kv‡bv Mvwoi MwZkw³ Gi †e‡Mi e‡M©i
e‡ei e¨vmva© wQj 0.1 †m. wg. G‡Z mij †`vjKwU 3.14 †m‡K‡Û GKwU mgvbycvwZK| 4
cY© †`vjb m¤•bœ K‡i| [`vD` cvewjK ¯‹zj, h‡kvi †mbvwbevm; h‡kvi]
K. ee Kx? 1 266. wb‡Pi wPÎwU †`L Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :
m = 2kg
L. mij †`vj‡Ki Kvh©Kix ˆ`N©¨ eywS‡q `vI| 2
M. cix¶Yxq ¯’v‡b g-Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 3 h = 30m
N. mij †`vjKwU‡K hw` †m‡KÛ †`vj‡K cwiYZ Kiv nq, Z‡e Kvh©Kix
f‚c„ô
ˆ`‡N©ï wK cwieZ©b n‡e hyw³mn we‡klY Ki| 4
[wc‡ivRcyi miKvwi D”P we`¨vjq, wc‡ivRcyi]

K. AwfKl©R wefe kw³ Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. kw³i aŸsm †bB †Kej Abïƒ‡c iƒcvšwiZ nq GKwyU D`vniY w`‡q
L. wefe kw³ wK‡mi Dci wbf©ikxj e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 eywS‡q `vI| 2
M. wP‡Îi D”PZvq e¯‘wUi wefe kw³ wnmve Ki| 3 M. 'A' Ae¯’v‡b e¯‘wUi wefe kw³i cwigvY wbY©q Ki| 3
N. e¯‘wU gy³ fv‡e cwZZ n‡j fzc„ô ¯•k© Kivi ce©gû‡Z© MwZkw³ I N. B Ae¯’v‡b e¯‘wUi wefe kw³ I MwZkw³i mgwó KZ n‡e Zv
wefe kw³i Zzjbv Ki| 4 MvwYwZK fv‡e we‡klY Ki| 4
267.200m †`Šo cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq ïf I iwe †`Šo ïi“ K‡i cÖ_g 100m 272.
AwZµg Kivi mgq ïf 2 †m‡KÛ eëav‡b iwe‡K wcQ‡b †i‡L 5 †m‡K‡Û 50 MÖv g
A
AwZµg K‡i| †kl 100m iwe ïf‡K wcQ‡b †d‡j weRq evi ¯•k© K‡i| 2m
B
†`Š‡o iwe †gvU mgq †bq 10 †m‡KÛ I ïf 12 †m‡KÛ| iwe I ïfi fi 10m
h_vµ†g 55kg I 60kg| [Kzwóqv wRjv ¯‹zj, Kzwóqv]
K. fi‡eM Kv‡K e‡j? 1 C
C
L. ¸wj †fuvovi ci e›`yK wcQ‡bi w`‡K m‡i Av‡m †Kb? 2
M. cÖ_g 100m AwZµg Kivi mgq iwei †eM KZ wQj? 3
N. iwe ïf A‡c¶v KZ †ewk fi‡e‡M weRq evi ¯•k© K‡iwQj? h_v_©Zv Dc‡ii wPÎ n‡Z wb‡Pi cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
we‡klY Ki| 4 [iscyi miKvwi evwjKv we`¨vjq, iscyi]
K. wefe kw³ Kx ? 1
268. MwZ kw³ GK cÖKvi hvwšK kw³| wn‡g‡ji fi 30kg Avi
L. wefe kw³i gvÎv wbY©q Ki| 2
B‡g‡ji fi 20 kg| GKwU †`Šo cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq wn‡gj 5m/s Ges B‡gj 6 M. A Ae¯’vb e¯‘i †gvU kw³ wbY©q Ki| 3
m/s †e‡M †`Šovq| GB †eM AR©b Ki‡Z KZ…KvRB Zv‡ì MwZkw³|
N. MvwYwZK we‡kl‡Yi gva¨‡g cÖgvY Ki AwfK‡l©i cÖfv‡e gy³ fv‡e
[kvnRvjvj Rv‡gqv Bmjvwgqv ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, wm‡jU] coš e¯‘wUi wefe kw³ I MwZ kw³i mgwó me©`v aª“e _v‡K| 4
K. kw³ Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. wn‡g‡ji MwZ kw³ FYvÍK n‡Z cv‡i Kx bv e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 273. wb‡Pi wPÎwU j¶¨ K‡iv Ges mswkó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|
M. †`Š‡oi mgq Kvi MwZ kw³ Kg wQj wbY©q Ki| 3 m = 5kg
N. hw` wn‡gj I B‡g‡ji fi‡eM mgvb nZ Zvn‡j Kvi MwZkw³ 5m
A
A‡c¶vK…Z †ewk nZ we‡klY Ki| 4 5m
269.100 wgUvi Mo MfxiZvi GKwU Kzqv †_‡K cÖwZ wgwb‡U 1500 B
†KwR cvwb D‡Ëvj‡bi Rb¨ 60% `¶Zvi GKwU BwÄb eënvi Kiv nq| 10m
[ewikvj g‡Wj ¯‹zj I K‡jR, ewikvj] C
K. ¶gZv Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. BwÄbwUi `¶Zv 60% ej‡Z wK eyS? 2
M. BwÄbwUi cÖK…Z ¶gZv wbY©q K‡iv| 3 [evsjv‡`k gwnjv mwgwZ evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, PÆMÖvg]
N. KzqvwU cvwb kb¨ Ae¯’vq Kzqvi Zjv ¯•k© Kivi gyn‡ Z© Ges Kzqvi K. KvR ej‡Z Kx eyS? 1
Dc‡i m f‡ii GKwU e¯‘i wefe kw³ I MwZ kw³i mgwó wK L. m f‡ii e¯‘i †eM v n‡j †`LvI †h Gi MwZ kw³ 2 mv2
1
2
mgvb n‡e - †Zvgvi c‡¶ MvwYwZK hyw³ `vI| 4
M. e¯‘wU hw` mivmwi B Z‡j cwZZ nq Z‡e B Zj ¯•k© Kivi ce©
270. gyn‡ Z© Gi MwZkw³ KZ n‡e? 3
N. A,B,C Z‡ji mv‡c‡¶ e¯‘wUi wefe kw³ wfbœ n‡e wKbv? e¨vL¨vmn
gZvgZ `vI| 4
274.
400g
[†cÖwm‡W›U cÖ‡dmi W. BqvRDwÏb Avn‡¤§` †iwm‡WwÝqvj g‡Wj ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, gyÝxMÄ] A
K. Kv‡Ri GKK Kx? 1 8m
L. wefe kw³ wK‡mi Dci wbf©ikxj e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. wP‡Îi D”PZvq e¯yw Ui wefe kw³ wnmve Ki| 3 B
N. e¯yw U gy³fv‡e cwZZ n‡j f‚cô„ ¯•k© Kivi ce©gyn‡Z©i MwZkw³ I
wefe kw³i Zyjbv Ki| 4 wP‡Î GKwU e¯‘‡K AwfK‡l©i wei“‡× Lvovfv‡e Dc‡i DwV‡q A we›`y‡Z
w¯’i Ae¯’vq ivLv n‡q‡Q| [ivRkvnx miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, ivRkvnx]
271.wb‡Pi wPÎwU j¶ K‡iv Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|
m= 5kg
K. jwNô MYb Kv‡K e‡j? 1
A
L. †`LvI †h AwfKl©R Z¡iY e¯‘i f‡ii Dci wbf©i K‡i bv| 2
x M. DÏxc‡K A we›`y‡Z e¯‘wUi wefe kw³ wbY©q Ki| 3
B h=10m N. e¯‘wU‡K AwfK‡l©i cÖfv‡e gy³fv‡e co‡Z w`‡j A we›`y n‡Z fwg
¯•k© Kivi gyn‡Z© B we›`y ch©š MwZkw³ I wefe kw³i cwieZ©b
Av‡jvPbv Ki| 4
[Lyjbv miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq; Lyjbv]

K. kw³i msi¶YkxjZv bxwZwU wee„Z Ki| 1
275. A L. wbw`©ó RvqMvq wbw`©ó Zi‡ji Pvc wK‡mi Dci wbf©i K‡i Ges †Kb
? 2
(100-10)m M. P we›`y‡Z Pv‡ci cwigvY wbY©q Ki| 3
100m N. hw` †¶Îdj A cwiewZ©Z n‡q A1 n‡j Pv‡ci cwieZ©b n‡e wK ?
B †Zvgvi DË‡ii mc‡¶ hyw³ `vI| 4
10m 279.Kvš I kvš †bŠKvq K‡i mvM‡i gvQ ai‡Z †Mj| mvM‡i
C
†mLvbKvi MfxiZv I cvwbi NbZ¡ wQj h_vµ‡g 100m I 1020kgm3
Zv‡ì Rv‡j cÖPzi Bwjk aiv coj Ges cvwb †bŠKvi wKbviv ch©š DVj|
H gvQ fwZ© †bŠKv wb‡q evoxi D‡Ï‡k¨ hvÎv ïi“ Kij| †bŠKvwU b`xi
[dqRyi ingvb AvBwWqvj BÝwUwUDU, wLjMuvI, XvKv]
wgVv cvwb‡Z cÖ‡e‡ki ci b`x‡Z Wz‡e †Mj| †Kvb iK‡g Zviv Rxeb
K. NbZ¡ Kx? 1
euvPvj Ges cÖwZÁv Kij †bŠKv †evSvB gvQ wb‡q KLbI mvMi †_‡K
L. mKj ch©ve„Ë MwZB ¯•›`b MwZ wKš‘ mKj ¯•›`b MwZ ch©vqe„Ë
b`x‡Z cÖ‡ek Ki‡e bv| [h‡kvi miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, h‡kvi]
bq-e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
K. ceZv Kx? 1
M. DÏxc‡K cÖ`Ë e¯‘i fi 50 kg n‡j A we›`y‡Z e¯‘wUi wefe kw³i
L. Av‡cw¶K ¸i“Z¡ Rvbvi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
gvb wbY©q Ki| 3
M. gvQ aivi ¯’v‡b cvwbi Pvc wbY©q Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki e¯‘wUi mKj Ae¯’v‡b wefe kw³ I MwZkw³i mgwó
N. †bŠKvwU b`xi cvwb‡Z Wz‡e hvevi KviY hyw³mn e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
GKB-Dw³wUi h_v_©Zv hvPvB Ki| 4
280. wb‡Pi wPÎwU j¶ K‡iv Ges mswkó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|
276. wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡ov Ges mswkó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|
m fi wewkó GKwU e¯‘‡K AwfKl© e‡ji wei“‡× KvR K‡i f‚wg †_‡K h
D”PZvq A we›`y‡Z DVv‡bv nj| †mLvb †_‡K e¯‘wU‡K x ìZ¡ bvgv‡bvi
d‡j C we›`y‡Z G‡m MwZkw³ I w¯’wZ kw³ mgvb n‡q hvq|
m
A
x
C h
[wfKvi“‡bœmv bb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, XvKv] [miKvwi K‡iv‡bkb gva¨wgK we`¨vjq; Lyjbv]
K. B †_‡K A †Z e¯‘‡K DVv‡bvi d‡j Kx ai‡bi KvR nj? 1 K. ej e„w×KiY bxwZwU wjL| 1
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, A we›`y‡Z wefe kw³ Ep = mgh 2 L. eid cvwb‡Z fvmvi KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. AB = 15m Ges m = 12kg n‡j Ges e¯‘‡K f‚w g B n‡Z A †Z M. DÏxc‡Ki Zi‡ji NbZ¡ 800kgm3 n‡j Ges Zi‡ji DcwiZj †_‡K
†cuŠQv‡Z 8sec mgq jvM‡j h‡ši ¶gZv KZ? 3 C we›`yi MfxiZv 75 cm n‡j, c we›`y‡Z Zi‡ji Pvc wbY©q Ki| 3
h N. A, B, C wQ`ªc‡_ Zij wewfbœ ì‡Z¡ cwZZ nIqvi KviY we‡klY
N. cÖgvY Ki †h, x = 2 4 Ki| 4
277. Rbve Avjx mv‡ne bevecyi BDwbfv‡m©j nvW©Iqvi †_‡K 20 kW 281.  wb‡Pi wPÎwU j¶¨ K‡iv Ges mswkó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|
¶gZvi BwÄb I 3000 kg aviY ¶gZvi GKwU cvwbi U¨v¼ wK‡b Zvi
B
MvRxcy‡ii evmvq bxPZjvq BwÄb Ges f‚wg n‡Z 10m DuPz Qv‡` U¨v¼wU
8cm
m2 = 10gm
¯’vcb K‡i †`L‡jb 30 sec-G U¨v¼wU cY© n‡q †M‡Q|
2cm
[ewikvj miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, ewikvj] A m1 = 10gm

K. ¶gZv Kx ? 1
L. ¶gZvi gvÎv mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| 2 [†m›U †hv‡md K‡jR, †gvnv¤§`cyi, XvKv]
M. BwÄbwUi jf¨ Kvh©Ki ¶gZv wbY©q Ki| 3 K. ceZv Kv‡K e‡j? 1
N. hw` U¨v¼wU cY© n‡Z 1 wgwbU mgq jvMZ n‡e BwÄbwUi c‡e©i L. GKwU wjfv‡ii hvwšK myweav 5 ej‡Z Kx eywS? 2
Kg©`¶Zvi mv‡_ eZ©gvb Kg©`¶Zvi Zzjbv Ki| 4 M. A e¯‘i Dc‡ii c„‡ôi †Kvb we›`y‡Z Pv‡ci gvb wbY©q Ki| 3
N. wP‡Î cÖ`wk©Z A I B e¯‘Ø‡qi g‡a¨ †KvbwUi AvqZb †ewk| MvwYwZK
Aa¨vq-6 : Zij I evqexq c`v_© hyw³mn e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
278. 282.
F1=200N
wc÷b wc÷b
3m A2=20cm2
A1 = 4cm2
(4C) cvwb
P C1 C2
A
wPÎ : K
[†dbx miKvwi cvBjU D”P we`¨vjq, †dbx]
K. Pvc Kv‡K e‡j ? 1 [Wv. Lv¯Mxi miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, PÆMÖvg]
K. Pvc Kx? 1 M. MqbvwUi cvwb‡Z IRb wbY©q Ki| 3
L. Av‡cw¶K ¸i“Z¡ wbY©‡q ZvcgvÎvi ms‡kvab Ki‡Z nq †Kb e¨vL¨v N. AvwK©wgwW‡mi bxwZ Abyhvqx MqbvwUi Av‡cw¶K ¸i“Z¦ wbY©q Kiv
Ki| 2 hvq K_vi h_v_©Zv hvPvB K‡iv| 4
M. D³ wP‡Î C1 wmwjÛv‡ii wc÷‡b F1 ej cÖhy³ n‡j C2 wmwjÛv‡ii 288. wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU c‡ov Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|
wc÷‡b AbyfZ
‚ I EaŸ©gyLx ej F2 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 3 c`v_©w eÁv‡bi wk¶K Avãyi ingvb mv‡ne Zvi †g‡qi Rb¨ 1wU †mvbvi
N. DÏxc‡Ki wPÎwU †Kvb bxwZ‡K mg_©b K‡i - bxwZwU e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 Mnbv wKb‡jb Ges MqbvwU cix¶v Kivi Rb¨ wZwb weÁvbvMv‡i †M‡jb|
283. GKwU KviLvbvq cyivZb nvBWªwjK †cÖ‡mi wjfv‡ii ¶gZvkxj cÖ_‡g wZwb MqbvwU evZv‡m I c‡i cvwb‡Z IRb Ki‡jb Ges †mvbvi Av.
evû I cÖwZeÜK evûi AbycvZ 6 t 1 | nvB‡WªvwjK †cÖmwUi †QvU wc÷b ¸i“Z¦-19.3 wbY©q Ki‡jb| [Rvjvjvev` K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, wm‡jU]
I eo wc÷‡bi cÖ¯’‡”Q‡ì †¶Îdj h_vµ‡g 4cm2 Ges 10cm2| K. fvwb©qvi aª“eK Kx? 1
wKQyw `b ci KviLvbvq bZzb Av‡iKwU nvBWªwjK †cÖm wb‡q Avmv nj| L. RoZv ej‡Z Kx eyS? D`vniYmn †jL| 2
bZzb nvB‡WªvwjK †cÖmwUi wc÷b¸‡jvi cÖ¯’‡”Q‡ì †¶Îdj Av‡Mi M. cvwb‡Z MqbvwUi IRb 3.5N n‡j, evZv‡m MqbvwUi IRb KZ wQj? 3
nvB‡WªvwjK †cÖ‡mi mgvb wKš‘ †cÖmwUi wjfv‡ii ¶gZvkxjevûi ˆ`N©¨ 80 N. Avãyi ingvb mv‡ne †hfv‡e †mvbvi Av‡cw¶K ¸i“Z¦ wbY©q Ki‡jb
Ges cÖwZeÜK evûi ˆ`N©¨ 10cm|[Avn¤§` DwÏb kvn& wkï wb‡KZb ¯‹zj GÛ Zvi c×wZwU eY©bv Ki| 4
K‡jR, MvBevÜv]
Aa¨vq-7 : Zi½
K. ¯^Ztev®•xfeb Kx? 1
L. cvi‡ì AvcvZ cÖmviY mnM 14.66  10-5K-1 ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2 289.K¤•v¼ I ch©vqKvj‡K f I T Øviv cÖKvk Kiv nq| GB `ywU
M. cyivZb nvB‡WªvwjK †cÖmwUi eo wc÷‡b 2000N ej †c‡Z n‡j †QvU ivwki g‡a¨ my-wbw`©ó m¤•K© we`¨gvb| GKwU myi kjvKv A gva¨‡g 20cm
wc÷‡bi Dci KZ ej cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| 3 Zi½ ˆ`‡N©ï Zi½ Drcbœ K‡i 360ms-1 †e‡M AMÖmi nq| B gva¨‡g
N. bZzb I cyivZb nvB‡WªvwjK †cÖ‡mi hvwšK myw eavi Zzjbv KiÑ Zi½wU 540ms-1 †e‡M AMÖmi nq| [weqvg g‡Wj ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, e¸ov]
MvwYwZK we‡kl‡Yi mvnv‡h¨| 4 K. K¤•v¼ Kv‡K e‡j? 1
284. wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU c‡ov Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| L. D‡jw LZ ivwk `yw Ui m¤•K© cÖwZcv`b Ki| 2
M. B gva¨‡g Zi‡½i Zi½ ˆ`N©¨ evwni Ki| 3
c`v_© weÁv‡bi wk¶K iwdK e¯‘i cvwb‡Z fvmv I †Wvev m¤•‡K© Zvi
N. †`LvI †h, Zi½ †eM, K¤•v¼ I Zi½ ˆ`‡N©ï ¸Yd‡ji mgvb| 4
K¬v‡m cvV `vb K‡ib| GB wel‡q wZwb e‡jb, †Kvb e¯‘‡K cvwb‡Z
†Wvev‡j Zvi IRb n«vm, Avevi, wKQy e¯‘ Av‡Q hv cvwb‡Z Wz‡e hvq| 290.wPÎwU j¶¨ Ki Ges Zrmswkó cÖkœ¸wji DËi `vI:
[beveMÄ Dc‡Rjv wk¶K mwgwZ, XvKv]
K. kw³i msi¶YkxjZv bxwZwU wee„Z Ki| 1
L. Av‡cw¶K ¸i“‡Z¡i Dci ZvcgvÎvi cÖfve e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. AvwK©wgwW‡mi bxwZi cix¶vgjK cÖgvY Ki| 3 0.40 0.80
N. e¯‘ cvwb‡Z fvmv ev wbgw¾Z nIqvi KviY we‡klY Ki| 4 sec meter
285. dvwng GKwU KK© wb‡q cvwb‡Z Wzev‡bvi †Póv Kij| wKšy Zv
Wzej bv| cieZ©x‡Z †h GKwU myZvi GK cÖv‡š GKwU A‡c¶vK…Z fvix
wb‡iU †MvjK Ges Aci cÖv‡š KK©w Ui mv‡_ †eu‡a cvwb‡Z †Q‡o w`j| [AvgW© cywjk e¨v‡Uwjqvb cvt ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, e¸ov]
Gevi KK©wU cvwb‡Z Wz‡e †Mj| †MvjKwUi AvqZb wQj 25cm3 Ges K. Zi½‰`N©¨ Kx? 1
Av‡cw¶K ¸i“Z¦ 19| [XvKv K‡jwR‡qU ¯‹zj, XvKv] L. ÔmKj ¯•›`b MwZB ch©vqe„Ë MwZ wKš‘ mKj ch©vqe„Ë MwZ ¯•›`b
K. Av‡cw¶K ¸i“Z¦ Kv‡K e‡j? 1 MwZ bqÕ hyw³ `vI| 2
L. †Kv‡bv e¯yi cvwb‡Z fvlv I wbg¾‡bi KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. cÖ`wk©Z Zi‡½i K¤•vsK I †eM wbY©q Ki| 3
M. †MvjKwUi cvwb‡Z IRb wbY©q Ki| 3 N. Zi½ †eM, K¤•vsK I Zi½‰`‡N©ï g‡a¨ m¤•K© ¯’vcb Ki| 4
N. KK©wUi cÖK…Z Av‡cw¶K ¸i“Z¦ wbY©‡qi Rb¨ GKwU ivwk wbY©q Ki| 4
291.wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|

286. cjvk GKwU Kv‡Vi e¯‘‡K cvwb‡Z †d‡j †`Lj e¯‘wU Wzej bv|
cieZ©x‡Z †m Kv‡Vi e¯‘wUi mv‡_ GKwU fvix wb‡iU †MvjK †e‡a cvwb‡Z K¤•v¼ I ch©vqKvj‡K h_vµ‡g f I T Øviv cÖKvk Kiv nq| G `ywU
†Q‡o w`‡j Zv Wz‡e †Mj| †MvjKwUi AvqZb wQj 25 cm3 Ges Gi ivwki g‡a¨ mywbw`©ó m¤•K© we`¨gvb| †Kvb wbw`©ó K¤•v‡¼ K¤•biZ
Dcv`v‡bi Av‡cw¶K ¸i“Z¡ 19. [wSbvB`n miKvwi evjK D”P we`¨vjq, wSbvB`n] GKwU e¯‘ A gva¨‡g 20cm Zi½ ˆ`N©¨ Ges 160m/s †eM m¤•bœ Zi½
K. Av‡cw¶K ¸i“Z¡ Kv‡K e‡j? 1 Drcbœ K‡i| e¯‘wU gva¨‡g 240m/s †e‡Mi Zi½ Drcbœ K‡i|
L. †Kv‡bv e¯‘ cvwb‡Z fvmv I wbg¾‡bi KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 [miKvwi Rywejx D”P we`¨vjq, mybvgMÄ]
M. †MvjKwUi cvwb‡Z IRb wbY©q Ki| 3 K. K¤•v‡¼i gvÎv mgxKiY wjL| 1
N. KK©wUi cÖK…Z Av‡cw¶K ¸i“Z¡ wbY©‡qi Rb¨ GKwU ivwk wbY©q Ki| 4 L. K¤•v¼ I mgqKvj wKfv‡e m¤•wK©Z-e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. B gva¨‡gi Zi‡½i Zi½ ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 3
287. ivnbygv Zvi R‡b¨ GKUv ¯^‡Y©i AjsKvi µq K‡ib| nVvr Zuvi N. A gva¨‡g †h mg‡q Zi½wU 320m AMÖmi n‡e †m. mg‡q B gva¨‡g
Mqbv LuvwU wKbv Rvbvi B”Qv n‡jv| ivnbygv Rv‡b ¯^‡Y©i Av‡cw¶K ¸i“Z¦ Zi½wU KZ¸‡jv cY©¯•›`b w`‡e we‡klY Ki| 4
19.3| ZvB †m MqbvwUi evZv‡m IRb 3N cwigvc Ki‡jv Ges cvwb‡Z
IRb cwigvc Ki‡jv| †`L‡jv Mqbv LuvwU Av‡Q| G Av‡jv‡K wjL
292.250Hz K¤•v¼ wewkó GKwU myikjvKv †_‡K wbtm„Z kã
evZv‡m 2s G 1020m AwZµg K‡i|[ivRkvnx miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq,
[e-y evW© D”P we`¨vjq, wm‡jU]
ivRkvnx]
K. Av‡cw¶K ¸i“Z¦ Kv‡K e‡j? 1 K. cybtwkjxfeb Kx? 1
L. Av‡cw¶K ¸i“Z¦ I Nb‡Z¦i g‡a¨ m¤•K© ¯’vcb K‡iv| 2
L. ZvcaviY ¶gZv I Av‡cw¶K Zv‡ci g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ `vI| 2 K. cÖw ZaŸbx Kx? 1
M. evZv‡m kã Zi‡½i Zi½ ˆ`N©¨ †ei Ki| 3 L. k‡ãvËi Zi‡½i 4wU eënvi wjL| 2
N. evZv‡mi ZvcgvÎvi n«vm ev e„w × Zi½ ˆ`‡N©ï Dci wK cÖfve M. Mv‡Q †cuŠQv‡Z ev`y‡oi KZ mgq jvM‡e? 3
†dj‡e Av‡jvPbv Ki| 4 N. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K ev`y‡oi c_ Pjv Ges cÖwZeÜK Gov‡bvi
Aa¨vq-8 : kã †KŠkj e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
298.†Zvgiv wbðqB UvBUvwbK Rvnv‡Ri bvg ïbQ| GwU 1912 mv‡j
293. wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU co Ges Zrmswkó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| Bsj¨vÛ †_‡K Av‡gwiKvi D‡Ï‡k¨ hvÎv K‡i| hvÎvi `yBw`b ci Gi
1801 wLª÷v‡ã evqU me©cÖ_g †jvnv‡Z k‡ãi †eM wbY©q K‡ib| cÖvq GK bvweK RvnvRwU‡K AvUjvw›UK gnvmvM‡i GKwU ¯’v‡b †bv½i K‡i|
wK‡jvwgUvi j¤^v †jvnvi GKwU duvcv b‡ji GK cÖv‡š nvZzwo w`‡q AvNvZ Rvnv‡Ri bvweK H ¯’v‡bi MfxiZv wbY©q Kivi Rb¨ GKwU h‡ši mvnv‡h¨
K‡i Aci cÖv‡ši Kvb †c‡Z wZwb cici `ywU kã ïb‡Z cvb| †jvnvi cvwb‡Z kã ˆZwi Kij Ges 10 sec ci kãwUi cÖwZaŸwb mvM‡ii wbP
g‡a¨ kã evZv‡mi †P‡q cÖvq 15 ¸Y `ª“Z P‡j| †jvnv‡Z k‡ãi `ª“wZ cÖvq †_‡K evav †c‡q cÖw ZdwjZ n‡q Rvnv‡R wd‡i G‡jv|
5221ms–1 | cÖK…Zc‡¶ wewfbœ gva¨‡g kã wewfbœ †e‡M mÂvwjZ nq| [kvnxb GKv‡Wgx ¯‹zj GÛ K‡iR, †dbx]
[D`qb gva¨wgK we`¨vjq, ewikvj] K. mgy‡`ªi cvwb‡Z k‡ãi MwZ‡eM KZ? 1
K. evZv‡m k‡ãi †eM KZ ? 1 L. mKj k‡ãi cÖw ZaŸwb †kvbv hvq bv †Kb? 2
L. †jvnvi bjwUi Aci cÖv‡š `yÕevi kã †kvKv hvq †Kb ? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. †bv½i Gi ¯’v‡bi MfxiZv wbY©q K‡iv| 3
M. H b‡ji wfZ‡i evZv‡mi k‡ãi †eM KZ wQj wbY©q Ki| 3 N. Avgv‡ì Rxe‡b k‡ãi cÖwZaŸwb eënv‡ii ¸i“Z¡ gj¨vqb K‡iv| 4
N. me©‡kl Dw³wUi we‡klY Ki| 4
299.wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges wb‡Pi cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vIt
294. K¤•v¼ I ch©vqKvj‡K h_vµ‡g f I T w`‡q cÖKvk Kiv nq| G kvnxb GKwU DuPz `vjv‡bi Kv‡Q 50m `‡i `vwo‡q kã Kij Ges
`ywU ivwki g‡a¨ myw bw`©ó m¤•K© we`¨gvb| †Kvb wbw`©ó K¤•v‡¼ cÖwZaŸwb ïb‡Z †cj| ZLb H ¯’v‡bi ZvcgvÎv wQj 350C
K¤•biZ GKwU e¯‘ A gva¨‡g 20 cm Zi½‰`N©¨ Ges 160ms–1 †eM [e¸ov K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj I K‡jR, e¸ov]
m¤•bœ Zi½ Drcbœ K‡i| e¯‘wU B gva¨‡g 240ms–1 †e‡Mi Zi½ Drcbœ K. kã wK ai‡Yi Zi½? 1
K‡i| L. Zi‡½i êwkó¨¸wj wjL| 2
[†gŠjfxevRvi miKvwi D”P we`¨vjq, †gŠjfxevRvi] M. kvnxb KZ¶Y c‡i cÖw ZaŸwb ïb‡Z cv‡e? 3
K. ch©vqKvj Kv‡K e‡j? 1 N. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K wKfv‡e K‚‡ci MfxiZv wbY©q Kiv hvq eY©bv
L. K¤•v¼, Zi½ ˆ`N©¨ I Zi½ †e‡Mi g‡a¨ m¤•K© ¯’vcb K‡iv| 2 Ki| 4
M. B gva¨‡g Zi‡½i Zi½ ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q K‡iv| 3 300. wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vIt
N. K¤•b †_‡K k‡ãi m„wó, Avi kã mÂvj‡bi Rb¨ Ro gva¨‡gi
cÖ‡qvRb-Zv n‡j Zzwg wKfv‡e cÖgvY Ki‡e, e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 4 k‡ãi cÖwZdj‡bi ev¯e D`vniY n‡”Q cÖwZaŸwb| cÖwZaŸwb ïb‡Z n‡j
†kªvZv I cÖwZdj‡Ki g‡a¨ GKUv b¨bZg ìZ¡ eRvq ivL‡Z nq|
295. GK KviLvbvq `ycy‡ii euvwk ev‡R †ejv GKUvq| GB kã ï‡b 1 cÖwZaŸwb eënvi K‡i K‚‡ci MfxiZv I mgy‡`ªi MfxiZv wbY©q Kiv hvq|
wK. wg. Aew¯’Z GK e¨w³ Nwoi mgq wVK Kij| H w`b H ¯’v‡bi [AvgW© cywjk e¨v‡Uwjqvb cvt ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, e¸ov]
ZvcgvÎv wQj 32 †mjwmqvm| [bvwmivev` miKvwi D”P we`¨vjq, PÆMÖvg] K. cÖw ZaŸwb Kv‡K e‡j? 1
K. ceZv Kv‡K e‡j? 1 L. mKj k‡ãi cÖw ZaŸwb †kvbv hvq bv †Kb? 2
L. Av‡cw¶K ¸i“Z¦ wbY©‡q ZvcgvÎv ms‡kvab Ki‡Z nq †Kb e¨vL¨v Ki|2 M. 00C ZvcgvÎvq k‡ãi †eM 332ms-1.250C ZvcgvÎvq cÖw ZaŸwb
M. KviLvbvi Nwoi Zyjbvq †jvKwUi Nwoi mg‡q KZ †m‡KÛ Î“wU †kvbvi Rb¨ Drm I cÖwZdj‡Ki b¨bZg ìZ¡ wbY©q Ki| 3
_vK‡e wbY©q Ki| 3 N. evqygÊ‡ji ZvcgvÎv 30C n‡j 16.6m Mfxi †Kvb K‚c †_‡K
N. kÖve¨Zvi mxgvi g‡a¨ _vK‡Z n‡j G k‡ãi Zi½‰`N©¨ wKiƒc nIqv cÖw ZaŸwb †kvbv hv‡e wKbv hyw³mnKv‡i wjL| 4
DwPZ e‡j Zyw g g‡b Ki| 4 301.wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges cÖkœ¸wji DËi `vI|
296. wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡ov Ges mswkó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| `yw U cvnv‡oi Aše©Z©x ìZ¦ 5.5km| cvnvo `yw Ui P‚ovq `yRb ch©‡e¶K
`yRb wk¶K GKwU we`¨vj‡q µxov wè‡m 100m †`Š‡oi weRqxi mgq A I B i‡q‡Qb| B e›`yK n‡Z ¸wj Qyo‡j A Av¸‡bi SjK †`Lvi 16.5s
†iKW© K‡ib| Zviv `yR‡bB †`Š‡oi †kl mxgv‡iLvi evB‡i wQ‡jb| c`v_© c‡i kã ïb‡Z †c‡jb| A †h cvnv‡o Av‡Qb †mB cvnv‡o ¸wji kãwU
weÁv‡bi wk¶K †`Š‡oi ïi“Kvixi wc¯‡ji †avqv †`‡LB Zvi _vgv Nwo cÖwZdwjZ n‡q wd‡i Av‡m| d‡j ¸wj †Quvovi wKQy¶Y ci B Avevi †mB
Pvjy K‡ib Ges mgq †iKW© K‡ib 15.2 †mt| BwZnv‡mi wk¶K wc¯‡ji kã ïb‡Z †c‡jb| [h‡kvi wRjv ¯‹zj, h‡kvi]
kã †kvbvi ci Zvi _vgvNwo Pvjy K‡ib Ges mgq †iKW© K‡ib 14.9 K. B ch©‡e¶‡Ki wØZxqevi kã ïb‡Z cvIqvi NUbv‡K Kx e‡j? 1
†mt| [ivRDK DËiv g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv] L. B Gi e›`yK n‡Z †Quvov ¸wji kã wKfv‡e A Gi Kv‡b †cŠQvq e¨vL¨v
K. k‡ãi `ª“w Z Kx? 1 Ki| 2
L. †Kvb mgqwU ¯‹z‡ji †iKW©ey‡K hv‡e Ges †Kb? 2 M. H ¯’v‡bi evqy‡Z k‡ãi `ª“wZ KZ wbY©q Ki| 3
M. H w`‡bi ZvcgvÎv KZ? 3 N. `yw U cvnv‡oi by¨bZg ìZ¦ KZ n‡j B wØZxqevi kã ïb‡Z cv‡e Zv
N. c`v_©w e`¨vi wk¶K k‡ãi `ª“w Z wbY©‡qi cix¶v H w`b Avevi K‡ib we‡klY Ki| 4
Ges wfbœ dj cvb| Gi KviY e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 4 302. k‡ãi †eM gva¨‡gi NbZ¡ I ZvcgvÎvi Dci wbf©i K‡i| 0C
297.36 kmh1 †e‡M Pjgvb GKwU ev`y‡oi m„ó k‡ãvËi Zi½ †Kvb ZvcgvÎvq evqy‡Z k‡ãi 332ms-1 n‡jI 30C ZvcgvÎvq 350ms-1 kã
Mv‡Q ev`v †c‡q 4s ci Zvi Kv‡Q wd‡i Avmj| G‡Z †m Zvi AwfÁZv Pjvi mgq cÖwZdj‡K evav †c‡q wd‡i G‡m Dr‡mi Kv‡Q cÖwZaŸwb m„w ó
†_‡K eyS‡Z cvij H Mv‡Q cvKv dj Av‡Q| H mgq evZv‡mi ZvcgvÎv K‡i| Drm I cÖw Zdj‡Ki ìZ¡ 16.6m A‡c¶v Kg n‡j cÖwZaŸwb †kvbv
35C Ges 0C ZvcgvÎvq k‡ãvËi Zi‡½i †eM 332.4 ms1 a‡i wb‡Pi hvq bv| [K¨v›U cvewjK ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, ˆmq`cyi, bxjdvgvix]
cÖ‡kœi Reve `vI| [we G Gd kvnxb K‡jR, XvKv] K. cÖw ZaŸwb Kv‡K e‡j ? 1
L. mh© I P‡›`ªi †Kvb kã c„w _ex‡Z †cuŠ Qvq bv †Kb ? 2 306.500g f‡ii GKLÊ eid GKwU cv‡Î iw¶Z 500g f‡ii dzUš
M. 30C ZvcgvÎvq cÖw ZaŸwb ïb‡Z PvB‡j Drm I cÖwZdj‡Ki ìZ¡ cvwbi g‡a¨ Wzev‡bv n‡jv| d‡j m¤•Y© eid M‡j cvwb‡Z cwiYZ n‡jv
KZ n‡Z n‡e wbY©©q Ki| 3 Ges wgkÖ‡Yi ZvcgvÎv 283K †cuŠQj|
N. †Zvgv‡K GKwU ÷c IqvP, GKwU †Ljbv wc¯j Ges ìZ¡ Rvbv [bxjdvgvix miKvwi D”P we`¨vjq, bxjdvgvix]
Av‡Q Ggb GKwU †`qvj †Ìqv nj| evqy‡Z k‡ãi †eM wbY©q Kiv K. cig kb¨ ZvcgvÎv Kx? 1
hv‡e wKbv gZvgZ `vI| 4 L. Zvc cÖ‡qv‡M c`v‡_©i cÖmviY nq †Kb? 2
303. we`y¨rPgK †`Lvi ci f‚wg‡Z ùvov‡bv GK e¨w³ e‡Rªi kã
4s
M. DÏxc‡K D‡jwLZ dzUš cvwbi ewR©Z Zvc eid MÖnY Ki‡j ei‡di
Mj‡bi Av‡cw¶K myßZvc wbY©q Ki| 3
ïb‡Z †c‡jb| Gi wVK 0.5s ci cvwb‡Z Wzeš Aci GK e¨w³ H kã
N. DÏxc‡K D‡jw LZ c`v_©w Ui cÖmviY RjR Rx‡e Kxfv‡e cÖfve
ïb‡Z †c‡jb| evqyi ZvcgvÎv 20C Ges cvwb‡Z k‡ãi `ª“w Z 1450ms–1
we¯vi K‡i hyw³mn †Zvgvi gZvgZ we‡klY Ki| 4
[cvebv †Rjv ¯‹zj, cvebv]
K. kã Kv‡K e‡j ? 1 307. Zvc cÖ‡qv‡M evqexq c`v_©i AvqZb I Pvc DfqB e„w × cvq|
L. we`y¨rPgK †`Lvi mv‡_ mv‡_ f‚w g‡Z ùvov‡bv e¨w³wU e‡Rªi kã Zi‡ji b¨vq evqexq c`v_©‡K †Kvb bv †Kvb cv‡Î †i‡L Zvc w`‡Z nq|
ïb‡Z bv †c‡q 4s ci †Kb ïb‡Z †c‡jb? 2 evqexq c`v‡_©i cÖmviY, cv‡Îi cÖmvi‡Yi †P‡q A‡bK †ewk nIqvq cv‡Îi
M. D‡jw LZ ZvcgvÎvq hw` cÖwZaŸwb ïb‡Z nq Zvn‡j Drm I cÖmviY‡K D‡c¶v Kiv hvq| 0C ZvcgvÎvq 376cm cvi` Pv‡c 1m3
cÖw Zdj‡Ki gaëZ©x bb¨Zg ìZ¡ wbY©q Ki| 3 AvqZ‡bi GKwU cv‡Î M¨vm ivLj M¨v‡mi †Kvb wbw`©ó AvKvi ev AvqZb
N. k‡ãi DrcwË¯’j †_‡K f‚wg‡Z ùvov‡bv e¨w³ cvwb‡Z Wzeš e¨w³wU bv _vKvq me©`v cv‡Îi AvKvi ev AvqZb jvf K‡i|
†Kb Avjv`v Avjv`v mg‡q kã ïb‡Z †cj ? MvwYwZK we‡kl‡Yi
K. w¯’i Pv‡c M¨v‡mi AvqZb cÖmviY mnM ej‡Z Kx eyS? 1
gva¨‡g e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
L. evqexq c`v‡_©i †ejvq AvcvZ I cÖK…Z cÖmvi‡Yi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv cv_©K¨
Aa¨vq-9 : e¯‘i Ici Zv‡ci cÖfve _v‡K bv †Kb? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. 30C ZvcgvÎvq D³ M¨v‡mi Pvc KZ e„w × cv‡e? w¯’i AvqZ‡b
304. M¨v‡mi Pvc cÖmviY mnM 0.0036K1 3
0 = 1 m
20C N. ÔPvc e„w×‡Z MjbvsK K‡g hvqÕ GKwU cix¶vi mvnv‡h¨ K_vwUi
h_v_©Zv we‡klY Ki| 4
50C
B¯•v‡Zi cÖmviY Aa¨vq-10 : K¨vjwiwgwZ
308. wewfbœ e¯‘i ZvcaviY ¶gZv wewfbœ| †hgb cvwbi AvtZvc 2400
GKRb QvÎ Zvi j¨ve‡iUwi‡Z 1m ˆ`‡N©ï GKwU mylg B¯•v‡Zi Zvi‡K Jkg–1k–1 | gvwUi Av‡cw¶K Zvc 800 Jkg–1k–1| 1 kg gvwUi ZvcgvÎv 1k
20C †_‡K 50C ZvcgvÎvq DËß Kivq Zvi ˆ`N©¨ e„w × †cj evov‡Z †h Zv‡ci cÖ‡qvRb cvwbi †¶‡Î Zvi cuvP ¸‡YiI †ewk Zv‡ci
0.00033m| cieZ©x ‡Z GKB ˆ`‡N©ï mylg †jvnv, Zvgv I wcZ‡ji Zvi‡K cÖ‡qvRb| 50 kg f‡ii cvwb I gvwU wb‡q G‡ì ZvcgvÎv 10 †_‡K 50
D‡jwLZ ZvcgvÎvi eëav‡b DËß K‡i †h ˆ`N©¨ e„w × †cj Zv wbæiƒc : ch©š e„w × Kiv nq, Z‡e G‡ì cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Zv‡ci cwigvY wfbœ n‡e?
Dcv`vb †jvnv wcZj Zvgv [KzwoMÖvg miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, KzwoMÖvg]
ˆ`N©¨ e„w× .000348m .000561 .000510 K. ZvcaviY ¶gZv Kv‡K e‡j? 1
[KzwoMÖvg miKvwi evjK D”P we`¨vjq, KzwoMÖvg] L. ZvcaviY ¶gZv e¯‘i wbR¯^ êwkó¨ e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 2
K. ˆ`N©¨ cÖmviY mnM Kv‡K e‡j? 1 M. wb‡`©wkZ ZvcgvÎv ch©š DËß n‡Z cvwb I gvwUi M„nxZ Zvc KZ? 3
L. †¶Î cÖmviY mnMÕ‰`N©¨ cÖmviY mn‡Mi wØ¸Y †Kb Zv eyw S‡q †jL| 2 N. 1 kg gvwUi ZvcgvÎv 1 k evov‡Z †h Zv‡ci cÖ‡qvRb nq mg cwigvY
M. cix¶‡Yi cÖvß djvdj †_‡K B¯•v‡Zi ˆ`N©¨ cÖmviY mnM wbY©q cvwbi †¶‡Î cuvP ¸‡YiI †ewk Zv‡ci cÖ‡qvRb nq MvwYwZKfv‡e
Ki| 3 we‡klY K‡iv| 4
N. cix¶‡Y cÖvß djvdj †_‡K GKwU my‡ew` wØ-avZe cvZ _v‡g©v÷¨vU 309.20C ZvcgvÎvi 200g fi wewkó GKwU KuvP cv‡Î 20g cvwb
myBP ˆZix Ki‡Z †Kvb †RvovwU †ewk Dc‡hvMx n‡e e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 Av‡Q| 100C ZvcgvÎvi 82g f‡ii GK UzKiv †jvnv‡K GB cvwb‡Z
wbgw¾Z K‡i fv‡jvfv‡e bvov n‡j wgkÖ‡Yi ZvcgvÎv nq 31.8C| KuvP
305. wb‡Pi wPÎwU j¶¨ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI : I †jvnvi Av‡cw¶K Zvc h_vµ‡g 670Jkg1K1 Ges 460Jkg1K1|
†jvnvi Av‡cw¶K ¸i“Z¦ 7.86 Ges AvqZb cÖmviY mnM 34.8 = 106K1|
20C †jvnvi Avw` ˆ`N©¨ = 100m †jvnv [bvwmivev` miKvwi D”P we`¨vjq, PÆMÖvg]
K. Mjb Kv‡K e‡j? 1
wcZj
L. cvwbi e¨wZµgag©x cÖmviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
we`y¨r cÖevn we`y¨r cÖevn M. 100 ZvcgvÎvq †jvnvi UzKivi AvqZb KZ n‡e? 3
N. D³ cix¶vq K¨vjixwgwZi gjbxwZ msiw¶Z n‡q‡Q Kx? †Zvgvi
[w`bvRcyi †Rjv ¯‹zj, w`bvRcyi] DË‡ii c‡¶ hyw³ `vI| 4
K. DòZv Kv‡K e‡j ? 1 310.GKB cÖKvi `ywU †KUwji GKwU‡Z 500 gm cvwb Ges AciwU‡Z
L. B¯•v‡Zi ˆ`N©¨ cÖmviY mnM 1110–6K–1 ej‡Z wK eyS? 2 mgvb f‡ii `ya ivLv Av‡Q| iZb Avjx eënvwiK K¬v‡mi cix¶vMv‡i
M. ZvcgvÎv 50C G DbœxZ Kivq hw` †jvnvi ˆ`N©¨ 100.035m nq Z‡e GiKg `yw U †KUwj‡K Av¸‡b cvkvcvwk ¯’vcb K‡i DËß n‡Z w`j| †m
†jvnvwUi ˆ`N©¨ cÖmviY-mnM wbY©q Ki| 3 j¶ Kij †h, cvwbi †KUwji Av‡MB `y‡ai †KUjx †_‡K ev®•vKv‡i †auvqv
N. wP‡Îi hšwU †Kvb h‡ši ZvcgvÎv wbqšY m¶g wKbv? †Zvgvi DË‡ii DV‡Q Ges `y‡a eyèy` m„wó n‡”Q| D‡jL¨ `y‡ ai †KZwji ZvcgvÎv 20C
mc‡¶ hyw³ `vI| 4 †_‡K 100C G Dbœx Z Ki‡Z 1520J Zvc cÖ‡qv‡Mi cÖ‡qvRb n‡qwQj?
[PzqvWv½v miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, PzqvWv½v]
K. Av‡cw¶K Zvc Kx? 1 315.myB‡Wb †_‡K GK be `¤•wZ wbR¯^ K¨vivf¨vb m‡½ wb‡q
L. `ya I cvwb GKB mg‡q Mig Ki‡Z n‡j †KvbwU‡Z A‡c¶vK…Z Kg †eov‡Z †eo n‡q‡Q| Zv‡ì j¶¯’j DËi cvnv‡oi cv`‡`k| cÖPÊ wng
Zvc w`‡Z n‡e - Dc‡iv³ Z‡_ï wfwË‡Z MvwYwZK e¨vL¨v `vI| 2 cÖevn, KbK‡b kxZ| GgbwK ZzlvicvZ‡KI Zviv fq cvqwb KviY Zv‡ì
M. `y‡ai Av‡cw¶K Zvc wbY©q Ki| 3 m‡½ i‡q‡Q k³ †jvnvi 0.8m cyi“ cv‡Zi ˆZix 420m2 †¶Îdj wewkó
N. iZb Avjxi cix¶vq D‡jwLZ NUbv `ywU we‡klY Ki| 4 K¨vivf¨vb hvi Dci †gvUv wmjfv‡ii cÖ‡jc †Ìqv m‡e©vcwi ch©vß
311.iwKeÑ10C ZvcgvÎvi 100 MÖvg eid †K 100C ZvcgvÎvi ïK‡bv R¡vjvwb KvV, Lvevi I cvbxq| †jvnvi cwievnKZ¡ Lye Kg gvÎ
Rjxq ev‡®• cwiYZ Ki‡Z wM‡q †`‡L †h, ïay eid Mjv‡Z 33600J Zvc 80.Wm-1K-1 wKš‘ DË‡ii cÖPÊ ZzlvicvZ Zv‡ì `yw`‡bi †ewk wUK‡Z
jv‡M| †hLv‡b ei‡di Av‡cw¶K Zvc 2100Jkg-1k-1 Ges cvwbi †`qwb| [miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, e¸ov]
ev®•xfe‡bi Av‡cw¶K myß Zvc 22,68000Jkg–1| K. Zvc mÂvjb cÖwµqv¸wj wK wK? 1
Dc‡ii Z_¨ n‡Z wb‡Pi cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : L. †jvnvi cwievnZ¡ 80 Wm-1K-1 ej‡Z wK eyS? 2
[iscyi miKvwi evwjKv we`¨vjq, iscyi] M. hw` wfZ‡i 200C Zvc Drcbœ m¤¢e nq Z‡e cÖwZ wgwb‡U wK cwigvY
K. Mj‡bi Av‡cw¶K myß Zvc Kx ? 1 eid Mj‡e? 3
L. Mj‡bi Av‡cw¶K myß Zv‡ci gvÎv wbY©q Ki| 2 N. Zviv Zzlvi cv‡Z wUK‡Z bv cvivi wel‡q †Zvgvi aviYv e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
M. eid Mj‡bi Av‡cw¶K myß Zvc wbY©q Ki| 3 316.Kg©Kvi evey‡ji eëmvwU ˆcwÎK m‡Î cvIqv| fvwUi mvnv‡h¨
N. MvwYwZK we‡kl‡Yi gva¨‡g cÖ‡qvRbxq †gvU Zv‡ci cwigvY wbY©q wewfbœ avZe e¯‘ DËß K‡i `v, KuvwP, Kzovj cÖf…w Z wRwbm ˆZwi KivB
Ki| 4 Zvi cÖavb KvR| Gme wRwbm ˆZwi Kivi mgq †QvU †QvU avZe e¯‘i
312.wewfbœ e¯yi ZvcaviY ¶gZv wewfbœ| †hgb cvwbi Av‡w¶K Zvc †¶‡Î Zv‡K Kg Zvc w`‡jB P‡j| wKš‘ eo AvKv‡ii avZe e¯‘‡Z
2400 JKg1K1 hv gvwUi Av‡cw¶K Zvc 800 JKg1K1 A‡c¶v wfbœ Ges AwaK mgq a‡i Zvc w`‡Z nq| †m 3 kg f‡ii GKwU †jvnvi cvZ DËß
A‡bK †ewk| G Kvi‡Y Øxc AÂ‡j ZvcgvÎvi cwieZ©b Kg nq we¯xY© K‡i †Kv`vj ˆZwi Ki‡Z wM‡q †`Lj †h, fvwUi cv‡k _vKv mgf‡ii
¯’jfv‡Mi Zyjbvq| hw` 60 Kg f‡ii cvwb I gvwU wb‡q G‡ì ZvcgvÎv mxmvI †ek DËß n‡q‡Q| Aí Zvc †c‡qI mxmv †ek DËß nIqvi NUbv
20C †_‡K 75C ch©š e„w × Kiv nq, Z‡e G‡ì Av‡cw¶K Zv‡ci c`v‡_©i GKwU Dcv`vbMZ ag©| [gqgbwmsn wRjv ¯‹zj, gqgbwmsn]
wfbœZvi Kvi‡Y cÖ‡qvRbxq Zv‡ci cwigvYI wfbœ n‡e| K. Zvc Kx? 1
[ey-evW© D”P we`¨vjq, wm‡jU] L. ZvcaviY ¶gZv I Av‡cw¶K Zv‡ci g‡a¨ 2wU cv_©K¨ wb‡`©k Ki| 2
K. ZvcaviY ¶gZv Kv‡K e‡j? 1 M. mxmvi ZvcgvÎv 20C evov‡Z M„nxZ Zv‡ci cwigvY wbY©q Ki|
L. wewfbœ e¯yi ZvcaviY ¶gZv †Kvb †Kvb wel‡qi Dci wbf©i K‡i (mxmvi Av‡cw¶K Zvc 130Jkg–1K–1) 3
e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 N. ev¯e Rxe‡b cvwbi D”P Av‡cw¶K Zv‡ci cÖ‡qvM D‡jL Ki| 4
M. wb‡`©wkZ ZvcgvÎv ch©š DËß n‡Z cvwb I gvwU KZUzKz Zvc MÖnY 317.†kvfb eid Mj‡bi Av‡cw¶K myßZvc wbY©‡qi Rb¨ bvob KvwVi
K‡i? 3 mv‡_ ZviRvwjmn GKwU K¨v‡jvwi wgv‡i Mig cvwb wb‡q Zv‡Z †Pvl
N. cvwbi D”P Av‡cw¶K Zv‡ci ¸i“Z¦ Av‡jvPbv Ki| 4 KvM‡R ï®‹ Kiv K‡qK LÊ eid †Q‡o w`j| eid hv‡Z †f‡m bv D‡V †m
313.wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡ov Ges mswkó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| Rb¨ I¸‡jv‡K Zi Rvwji wb‡P †d‡j cvwbi g‡a¨ †P‡c aij| GLv‡b
eid †f‡m DVv mgm¨vi e¨vcvi n‡jI kxZ cÖavb †`‡k ei‡di †f‡m
Aveyj GKwU avZzi Av‡cw¶K Zvc wbY©q Ki‡Z wM‡q 25C ZvcgvÎvi
_vKvB RjR cÖvYxi Rb¨ Avwke©v`| [we G Gd kvnxb K‡jR, XvKv]
200g cvwb 300g fi wewkó GKwU Zvgvi K¨vjwiwgUv‡i ivLj| 10 wjUvi
K. eid Mj‡bi Av‡cw¶K myß Zvc Kx? 1
cvwb‡K Zvc w`‡q ev®• DËvc‡Ki mvnv‡h¨ ev®• Pvjbv K‡i 400g f‡ii
L. GB cix¶vq eid †f‡m _vKv mgm¨vi e¨vcvi †Kb? 2
avZzw U‡K 90C ZvcgvÎvq DËß K‡i K¨vjwiwgUv‡i †djv nj Ges
M. DÏx‡Ki cÖwµqvq †kvfY Kxfv‡e eid Mj‡bi Av‡cw¶K myßZvc
wgkÖ‡Yi ZvcgvÎv 35C nj| Zvgvi Av‡cw¶K Zvc 400Jkg–1K–1
[evsjv‡`k gwnjv mwgwZ evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, PÆMÖvg] wnmve Ki‡e Zvi e¨vL¨v `vI| 3
K. Av‡cw¶K Zvc Kv‡K e‡j? 1 N. kxZ cÖavb †`‡ki RjR cÖvYx‡ì Rb¨ Kiv gše¨wUi h_v_©Zv e¨vL¨v
L. Zvc aviY ¶gZv I Av‡cw¶K Zv‡ci g‡a¨ m¤•K© ¯’vcb K‡iv| 2 Ki| 4
M. DÏxc‡K D‡jwLZ 10 wjUvi cvwbi ZvcgvÎv 25C n‡j, Zv ev‡®•
cwiYZ Ki‡Z KZ Zv‡ci cÖ‡qvRb n‡e? 3
318.
N. Avey‡ji cix¶vi djvdj eY©bv Ki| Zvi eëüZ hšw Ui Kvh©KvwiZv
we‡klY K‡iv| 4 A = 0.04m2
314. wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU c‡ov Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| 150C eid LÊ
`kg †kÖYxi QvÎ †nvRvqdv AZ¨š †gavex e‡j cwiwPZ| GKw`b GKwU
evwU‡Z 0C ZvcgvÎvi 200gm eid wbj Ges Zvi mv‡_ 500gm dzUš fi = Vm kg
cvwb wgwk‡q MvwYwZK wnmv‡ei gva¨‡g wgkÖ‡Yi P‚ovš ZvcgvÎv †ei
Kij| _v‡g©vwgUv‡ii mvnv‡h¨ ZvcgvÎv wbY©h K‡i †m wbwðZ n‡jv †h Zvi
wnmve mwVK| [Rvjvjvev` K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, wm‡jU] [mvZ¶xiv miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq]
K. A‡UvPµ Kx? 1 K. Zvc cwievnKZ¡ Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. cvwbi e¨wZµgx cÖmviY ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2 L. wewfbœ c`v‡_©i Zvc cwievnKZ¡ wewfbœ nIqvi KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. eid Mj‡bi Av‡cw¶K myßZvc 336000 Jkg1 n‡j, wgkÖ‡Yi P‚ovš M. wK cwigvY eid Mj‡e wbY©q Ki| 3
ZvcgvÎv KZ wQj? 3 N. c`v_©wUi Av‡cw¶K Zvc wbY©‡qi GKwU ivwkgvjv cÖwZcv`b Ki| 4
N. eid Mj‡bi Av‡cw¶K myßZvc wbY©‡qi c×wZwU Av‡jvPbv Ki| 4 319.mv‡R`v †eMg GKw`b mgvb f‡ii eid Ges dzUš cvwb GK‡Î
wgwkÖZ Ki‡jb| G‡Z m¤•Y© eid cvwb‡Z cwiYZ nj Ges wgkÖ‡Yi
ZvcgvÎv 10C nj| G‡¶‡Î mv‡R`v †eMg Rv‡bb; eid Mj‡bi 324.1.2m `xN© Ges 3cm2 cÖ¯’‡”Q‡ì †¶Îdj wewkó GKwU Zvgvi
Av‡cw¶K myßZv‡ci ivwkgvjv, `‡Êi GKcÖvš 00C ZvcgvÎvi eid Ges Aci cÖvš 1000C ZvcgvÎvi
(mc sc + mwsw)(1 – m)
If = { m1
– sw m} Jkg–1
[Y.W.C.A Girls high school, Green road, Dhaka]
dzUš cvwbi ms¯•‡k© ivLv Av‡Q|
[ivRkvnx miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, ivRkvnx]
K. Zi½ ej‡Z Kx eyS? 1
K. Av‡cw¶K Zvc Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. G·‡ii PviwU ag© D‡jL Ki| 2
L. kxZ cÖavb †`‡k cvwbi cvBc †d‡U hvq †Kb? 2
M. 10g eid Mj‡Z KZ mgq jvM‡e? 3
M. DÏxc‡Ki Z_¨ eënvi K‡i eid Mj‡bi Av‡cw¶K myßZvc-wbY©q
N. Zvgvi `‡Êi Zvc cwievnKZ¡ wbY©‡qi GKwU c×wZ eY©bv Ki| 4
Ki| 3
N.GKwU cix¶vi mvnv‡h¨ DÏxc‡K D‡jwLZ eid Mj‡bi Av‡cw¶K 325. MvQcvjvnxb cvnvox AÂ‡j 30m2
†¶Îdj I 30cm cyi“‡Z¦i
320.wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡ov Ges mswkó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| GKwU B‡Ui †`qvj wewkó Ni Av‡Q| NiwUi evB‡ii ZvcgvÎv 38C Ges
mgvb f‡ii eid Ges dzUš cvwb GK‡Î wgwkÖZ nj| G‡Z m¤•Y© eid wfZ‡ii ZvcgvÎv 25C| B‡Ui Zvc cwievnKZ¦ 0.6Wm-1K1|
cvwb‡Z cwiYZ nj Ges wgkÖ‡Yi ZvcgvÎv 10C nj| [gxicyi evsjv ¯‹zj GÊ K‡jR]
[knx` exi DËg †jt Av‡bvqvi Mvj©m K‡jR, XvKv] K. Zvc mÂvjb Kv‡K e‡j? 1
K. cvwbi ˆÎa we›`y ej‡Z Kx eyS? 1 L. UªvwcK cywjk mv`v QvZv eënvi K‡i †Kb? 2
L. Zvc I ZvcgvÎvi cv_©K¨¸‡jv wjL| 2 M. N‡ii g‡a¨ Zvc mÂvj‡bi nvi wbY©q Ki| 3
M. G‡¶‡Î eid Mj‡bi Av‡cw¶K myßZvc †ei Ki| 3 N. H cvnvox AÂ‡ji w`‡b Zxeª Mig Avi iv‡Z Zxeª kxZ Abyf‚Z n‡e
N. eid Mj‡bi Av‡cw¶K myßZvc wbY©‡qi GKwU cix¶v MvwYwZK Gi KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
we‡klYmn eY©bv Ki| 4 Aa¨vq-12 : Zvcxq hš
Aa¨vq-11 : Zvc mÂvjb
326. wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges cÖkœ¸wji DËi `vI|
321.1.2m `xN© Ges 3cm2 cÖ¯’‡”Q‡ì †¶Îdj wewkó GKwU Zvgv I hvbevnb KjKviLvbv BZ¨vw` mPj ivL‡Z hvwšK kw³i cÖ‡qvRb| Wt
GKwU †jvnvi `‡Êi GK cÖv‡š 0C ZvcgvÎvi 10g ei‡d Ges Aci A‡Uv cix¶v-bxwi¶vi gva¨‡g Zvc kw³‡K hvwšK kw³‡Z iƒcvš‡i m¶g
cÖvš 100C ZvcgvÎvi cvwb‡Z Av‡Q| Zvgvi Zvc cwievinKZ¡ n‡q‡Qb| AÎ cÖwZôv‡bi WªvBfvi wmivRyj nK QvÎ/QvÎx enbKvix eo
385Wm1K1 | †jvnvi eid Mj‡bi mgq 1680s eidMj‡bi Av‡cw¶K ev‡mi †c‡Uªvj BwÄb‡K AwaKZi VvÊv ivLvi Rb¨ cvwbi mv‡_ 2C
myßZvc 33600Jkg–1K–1| ZvcgvÎvi 1kg ei‡di UzKiv †iwWIqvUv‡i eënvi K‡i Mvwo wb‡q
[K¨v›U cvewjK ¯‹zj I K‡jR, weBDGmGgGm, cve©Zxcyi, w`bvRcyi] wgicy‡i hvb| [exi‡kÖô gyÝx Avãyi iDd cvewjK K‡jR]
K. Zvc cwievnKZ¡ Kv‡K e‡j? 1 K. Av‡cw¶K Zvc Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. kb¨ gva¨‡g Zvc Kxfv‡e mÂvwjZ nq  e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 L. K¨vjwiwgwZi gjbxwZwU e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. †jvnvi `‡Êi Zvc cwievnKZ¡ wbY©q Ki| 3 M. eic Mj‡bi Av‡cw¶K myßZvc 3.36  105 kjs1 n‡j DÏxc‡K
N. DÏxc‡K D‡jwLZ `Ê `yBwUi g‡a¨ †KvbwU AwaKZi Zvc cwievnK  DwjwLZ eid UzKiv KZ…©K M„nxZ Zv‡ci cwigvY wbY©q Ki| 3
Zv we‡klY Ki| 4 N. †c‡Uªvj BwÄ‡bi wewfbœ Lv‡Zi wPÎ Gu‡K Gi Kvh© cÖYvjx eY©bv Ki| 4
322. wb‡Pi wPÎwU j¶ K‡iv Ges mswkó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|
Aa¨vq-13 : Av‡jvi cÖK…wZ
cyi“Z¦ =1.4cm cyi“Z¦ =1.4m
cvZ- 1, A=4cm2 cvZ- 2, A = 4cm2 327. weRq wèm‡K mvg‡b †i‡L `ywU feb‡K Av‡jvK mw¾Z Kiv
K2 = 205Wm1 K1
0C 100C 0C 100C
n‡q‡Q| GKwU fe‡b 2cd `xcY ¶gZvi 500wU evwZ, gj †MU †_‡K 10 m
20g 20g `‡i Ges Ab¨ febwU‡Z 3 cd `xcb ¶gZvi 450wU evwZ gj †MU †_‡K
eid cvwb eid cvwb 11 wgUvi `‡i †i‡L †kÖw Y‡Z mw¾Z Kiv n‡q‡Q| 1g fe‡bi cÖavb
Av‡jvK Drm †_‡K †M‡Ui ìZ¡ 20 cm `‡i †Kvb c„‡ôi †¶Îdj 3m2
cvZ-1 G eid Mj‡bi mgq 1.5 wgwbU [e¸ov wRjv ¯‹zj, e¸ov] Ges `xcb ZxeªZv 30 lx. [PzqvWv½v miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, PzqvWv½v]
K. Zvc cwievnK‡Z¡i gvÎv wjL| 1 K. Av‡jvK d¬v· Kx? 1
L. Zvgvi Zvc cwievnKZ¡ 385Wm1 K1 ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 L. Av‡jvK Drm eo n‡j `xwßgqZv ev‡o e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. cÖ_g cv‡Zi Zvc cwievnKZ¡ wbY©q K‡iv| 3 M. 1g fe‡bi cÖavb Av‡jvK Dr‡mi `xcb ¶gZvi Av‡jvK d¬v· wbY©q
N. †Kvb cvZwU AwaKZi Zvc cwievnK Zvc cwievnK Zv eid Mj‡bi Ki| 3
mgq we‡klY K‡i gZvgZ `vI| 4 N. 1g I 2q fe‡bi g‡a¨ `k©‡Ki wbKU †Kvb febwU †ewk D¾¡j g‡b
323. mKj c`v‡_©i ga¨ w`‡q Zvc GKB fv‡e cwievwnZ nq bv| n‡e? MvwYwZK hyw³ `vI| 4
wewfbœ c`v‡_©i Zvc cwienb ¶gZv wewfbœ| †Kv‡bv N‡i †Ìqv‡ji 328. wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡ov Ges mswkó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|
†¶Îdj 100M2 Ges cyiZ “ ¦ 25CM | †`qv‡ji `y cv‡ki ZvcgvÎvi cv_©K¨ Bgiv‡bi covi NiwUi †`qv‡ji ˆ`N©¨ 50m Ges cÖ¯’ 30m NiwU‡Z mgvb
10c n‡j Gi g‡a¨ w`‡q cÖwZ wgwb‡U 3  10 Sj Zvc cwievwnZ nq| `xcb ¶gZvi 3wU evwZ 2m ì‡Z¡ ce© cv‡k¦© Ges 2wU evwZ 3m ì‡Z¡
[XvKv K‡jwR‡qU ¯‹zj, XvKv] cwðg cv‡k ivLv Av‡Q| †Ìqv‡j †Kvb we›`yi `xcb ZxeªZv 100 lm.
K. Zvc cwienb Kx? 1 [mvZ¶xiv miKvwi D”P we`¨vjq; mvZ¶xiv]
L. wcZ‡ji Zvc cwievnKZ¦ 100wm1k1 ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 2 K. `xcb ¶gZv Kx? 1
M. cÖ`Ë Z‡_ï mvnv‡h¨ †Ìqv‡ji Dcv`v‡bi Av‡cw¶K Zvc wbY©q Ki|3 L. GK K¨v‡Ûjv ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2
N. Zvc cwievnKZ¦ wbY©‡q mvwj©i c×wZ we‡klY Ki| 4 M. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K †`qv‡j cwZZ Av‡jvK d¬v‡·i cwigvY wbY©q
Ki| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K Bgiv‡bi NiwUii †Kvb cv‡k¦© e‡m co‡j eB‡qi
A¶i ¯•ó †`L‡Z cv‡e e‡j Zzwg g‡b Ki| 4 [†cÖwm‡W›U cÖ‡dmi W. BqvRDwÏb Avn‡¤§` †iwm‡WwÝqvj g‡Wj ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, gyÝxMÄ]
329. iwn‡gi covi †UwejwU N‡ii 100 Cd `xcb ¶gZvi Av‡jvK Drm K. e¨vß cÖwZdjb Kx? 1
†_‡K 100cm `‡i wQj| we‡kl cÖ‡qvR‡b Zv‡K covi †UwejwU 400Cm. L. mgZj `c©‡b m„ó we‡¤î êwkó¨ D‡jL Ki| 2
`‡i miv‡Z nj| G‡Z Zvi co‡Z Amyw eav n‡jv| G Amyw eav ì Kivi M. M1M2 `c©Y‡K OQ Gi w`‡K 30 †Kvb Nyiv‡bv n‡j QR Gi bZyb
Rb¨ †m 200Cd `xcb ¶gZvi Ab¨ GKwU Av‡jv Drm eënvi Kij| Ae¯’vb ON Gi mv‡_ KZ †Kvb Drcbœ Ki‡e? 3
[iscyi miKvwi evwjKv we`¨vjq, iscyi] N. M1M2 `c©Y †_‡K e¯yi ìZ¦ Ges we‡¤î ìZ¦ mgvb Dc‡ii wPÎ
K. `xcb ZxeªZv Kx ? 1 n‡Z cÖgvY Ki| 4
L. iwn‡gi co‡Z Amyweav n‡jv †Kb ? 2 334. †mjy‡bi Pvi †`qv‡j Avqbv jvMv‡bv _v‡K| PzjKvUvi Avm‡b e‡m
M. †Uwej ¯’vbvši DrmØ‡qi `xcb ZxeªZvi AbycvZ wbY©q Ki| 3 Ab¨ †Pqv‡i mevB‡K GKmv‡_ †`Lv hvq bv| `y-GKR‡bi cÖwZwe¤^ †`Lv
N. MvwYwZK we‡kl‡Yi gva¨‡g Zvi covi Amyw eav ì nIqvi KviY hvq gvÎ| Pzj KvUv‡bvi ci Pzj KvUv †Kgb n‡jv Zv †`Lvi Rb¨ cÖvq
e¨vL¨v Ki| 4 mevB Avqbvi KvQvKvwQ hvq| [†gv‡gbv Avjx weÁvb ¯‹zj, wmivRMÄ]
330. wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| K. Av‡jvi cÖw Zdjb Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. we¤^ ej‡Z wK †evSvq? 2
iwbi covi N‡i 20 Iqv‡Ui 3wU evwZ †Uwej †_‡K 3 wgUvi `‡i Av‡Q|
Rwbi covi N‡i 20 Iqv‡Ui 4wU evwZ †Uwej †_‡K 4 wgUvi `‡i jvMv‡bv M. †KvbwU †Kvb `c©Y Zv Zzw g wKfv‡e wPb‡e? 3
N. †`LvI †h bvwcZ `c©‡Yi hZ Kv‡Q _v‡K Zvi we¤^ `c©‡Yi wVK ZZUv
Av‡Q| iwb cÖwZw`b 5 NÈv K‡i Ges Rwb cÖwZw`b 4 NÈv K‡i evwZ¸wj
R¡vjvq| [nweMÄ miKvwi D”P we`¨vjq, nweMÄ]
wcQ‡b MwVZ n‡e? 4
K. Zwor Av‡ek Kx ? 1
L. c„w _exi wefe kb¨ †Kb e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 335. mgZj `c©‡Y we‡¤î cvk¦©cwieZ©b N‡U e‡j mgZj `c©Y mij
M. iwbi GKgv‡mi we`y¨r LiP KZ ? (cÖwZ BDwbU we`y¨‡Zi gj¨ 3 †cwi‡¯‹vc ˆZix‡Z eëüZ nq| †Kvb mgZj `c©‡Yi mvg‡b ùvwo‡q
UvKv) 3 cÖwZwe¤^ †`Lvi mgq `c©Y‡K `k©‡Ki w`‡K 2cm mwi‡q †bqv nj|
[K¨v›U cvewjK ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, ˆmq`cyi, bxjdvgvix]
N. Kvi †Uwej †ewk Av‡jvwKZ n‡e MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡klb K‡i †`LvI|4
K. we¤^ Kv‡K e‡j ? 1
331.wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU c‡ov Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| L. îwLK weea©‡bi GKK †bB †Kb-e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
ivYxi covi †UwejwU N‡ii evj¦ †_‡K 2 cm `‡i wQj| wKš‘ c‡i cÖ‡qvRb M. cÖw Zwe¤^ `k©‡Ki w`‡K KZUv m‡i Avm‡e wbY©q Ki| 3
nIqvq evj¦wU 5m `‡i miv‡bv nj| evj¦w U 15cd ¶gZv m¤•bœ wQj| N. mgZj `c©‡Y GKRb WvbnvwZ e¨vUmg¨vb‡K evgnvwZ g‡b n‡jI
[beveMÄ Dc‡Rjv wk¶K mwgwZ, XvKv] mij †cwi‡¯‹v‡c GgbwU nq bv †KbÑe¨vL¨v Ki| 4
K. ZvwoZ †PŠ¤^K eY©vjx Kx? 1
336. M1
L. Av‡jvi `xwßgqZv e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 O
M. evj¦wU mi‡bvi ci ev‡j¦i `xcb ZxeªZvi AbycvZ †ei Ki| 3 r1 T
N. †Uwe‡ji Dci c‡e©i b¨vq Av‡jv cvIqvi R‡b¨ KZ `xcb ¶gZvi
evj¦ eënvi Ki‡Z n‡e Ges †Kb? 4
Aa¨vq-14 : Av‡jvi cÖwZdjb q
i
r N
332. M2 R
[Avjx AvgRv` miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, †gŠjfxevRvi]

K. M1M2 `c©YwU Kxiƒc ? 1
L. G ai‡bi `c©‡Y m„ó we‡¤î êwkó¨ D‡jL Ki| 2
Dc‡ii wP‡Î HEF GKRb `k©K hvi D”PZv 1.2 wgUvi Ges PQ `k©‡Ki M. M1M2 `c©Y‡K oq Gi w`‡K 30 †Kv‡Y Nyiv‡bv n‡j qr Gi bZzb
mvg‡b GKwU `c©Y hvi ˆ`N©¨ 0.5 wgUvi| [gxicyi evsjv ¯‹zj GÊ K‡jR] Ae¯’v‡b qr mv‡_ KZ †KvY Drcbœ Ki‡e| eY©bv Ki| 3
K. `c©Y Kv‡K e‡j? 1 N. M1M2 `c©‡Y we›`y j¶ë¯‘ I we¯…Z j¶ë¯‘i Rb¨ MwVZ we¤^
L. `k©K PQ `c©‡Y Zvi cY©we¤^ †`L‡Z cv‡e Kx? 2 we‡klY Ki| 4
M. HEF `k©K‡K PQ `c©‡Y Zvi cY©we¤^ †`L‡Z n‡j `c©‡Yi ˆ`N©¨ Kxiƒc 337. wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡ov Ges mswkó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|
n‡Z n‡e e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 mywcÖqvi D”PZv 120cm| †m Avqbvq Zvi cY© Aeqe †`L‡Z †cj bv| wKš‘
1 j¶¨ Kij, Avqbv †_‡K †m hZ `‡i m‡i hvw”Qj Avqbv‡Z Zvi cÖwZwe¤Î
N. DÏxc‡Ki wPÎvbymv‡i †`LvI †h, PQ = 2 HF 4 ZZ `‡i m‡i hvw”Qj| [miKvwi K‡iv‡bkb gva¨wgK we`¨vjq; Lyjbv]
333. K. cÖw Zwe¤^ Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. N‡ii †`qvj, Nlv Kv‡P e¨vß cÖwZdjb m„wói KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. myw cÖqv †Kb Avqbvq Zvi cY© Aeqe †`L‡Z †cj bv  e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
N. myw cÖqvi mv‡_ Zvi cÖwZwe‡¤î Ae¯’vb cwieZ©‡bi KviY wPÎmn
we‡klY K‡iv| 4
338. iwng mv‡ne evRvi †_‡K ¸uov `y‡ai GKwU Rvi wK‡b Av‡bb|
†mB Rv‡ii mv‡_ wZwb GKwU PvgP cvb hvi Dci wb‡K‡ji cÖ‡jc †Ìqv
Av‡Q| wb‡Kwjs Kiv Pvg‡Pi GK c„‡ô ZvKv‡j gy‡Li Qwe †`Lv hvq| N. OA j¶¨ e¯‘i mvg‡bi `c©YwU DËj ev mgZj n‡j Gi we¤^ MVb
N‡ii †Wªwms †UwejwU‡Z GKwU mgZj `c©Y jvMv‡bv Av‡Q| `c©‡Yi mvg‡b cÖw µqv we‡klY K‡iv| 4
ùvov‡jI wb‡Ri cÖwZwe¤^ †`Lv hvq| [gwZwSj g‡Wj nvB ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, XvKv] Aa¨vq-15 : Av‡jvi cÖwZmiY
K. cÖw Zwe¤^ Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. mgZj `c©‡Y m„ó we‡¤î êwkó¨¸‡jv †jL| 2 342. wb‡Pi wPÎwU j¶ K‡iv Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|
M. `c©‡Y GKwU we¯…Z e¯‘i m` I Am` we¤^ MV‡bi wPwýZo wPÎ
A¼b K‡iv| 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki DwjwLZ `c©‡Y cY© cÖw Zwe¤^ †`Lvi Rb¨ KZUzKz ˆ`‡N©ï †ebwRb †K‡ivwm
S = 1.50
`c©Y cÖ‡qvRb hyw³mn gZvgZ `vI| 4 b
339. cvÎ-1 cvÎ-2
[Lyjbv miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq; Lyjbv]

M Q
Q K. µvwš‡KvY Kx? 1
q
q L. †K‡ivwm‡bi cig cÖwZmiYv¼ 1.44 ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
C O P M. †K‡ivwm‡b Av‡jvi †eM 2.08  108ms–1 n‡j †ebwR‡b Av‡jvi †eM
Fpp P
KZ? 3
M
N. Av‡jvi †e‡Mi mv‡_ DÏxc‡K D‡jw LZ c`v_©Ø‡qi cÖwZ miYv‡¼i
MvwYwZK m¤•K© cÖwZôv Ki| 4
[mvZ¶xiv miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq]
K. cÖw ZmiYv¼ Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. îwLK weea©‡bi Dci we‡¤î AvKvi wbf©i K‡i| e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 ¯‹zj fe‡bi cv‡k¦©B GKwU cyKzi| AvwbKv cyKz‡ii cv‡o `vwo‡q cvwb‡Z
M. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K we‡¤î cÖK…wZ I AvK…w Z Av‡jvPbv Ki| 3 ¯‹zj fe‡bi we¤^ †`L‡Z †cj| wKšy we¤^wU euvKv †`L‡Z †c‡q †m fve‡Z
N. e¯‘i Ae¯’vb cwiewZ©Z n‡j we‡¤î Ae¯’vb I AvKv‡ii cwieZ©b jvMj| my›ìfv‡e welqwU eyS‡Z †m Zvi wk¶‡Ki civgk© wbj|
nq, wKš‘ cÖK…wZ AcwiewZ©Z _v‡K| we‡klY Ki| 4 [we,†K,wR,wm, miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, nweMÄ]
K. Av‡jvi cÖw ZmiY Kv‡K e‡j? 1
340.wb‡Pi wPÎwU j¶ Ki Ges Zrmswkó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| L. †ø‡ji mÎwU MvwYwZKfv‡e e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M B
O M. evqy‡Z Av‡jvi †eM 3  108ms1 Ges evqyi mv‡c‡¶ cvwbi
cÖw ZmiYvsK 1.33 n‡j cvwb‡Z Av‡jvi †eM wbY©q Ki| 3
A A H
N. we¤^wU euvKv †`Lv hvIqvi KviY we‡klY Ki| 4
C F
344. wb‡Pi wPÎwU j¶¨ K‡iv Ges mswkó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|
N
M D
B
40
wP‡Î j¶e¯‘ OA = 10 cm cÖavb †dvKvm| F I †gi“ P Gi g‡a¨ Aew¯’Z a gva¨g
Ges C eµZvi †K›`ª| 1B cÖw Zwe¤^| [D`qb gva¨wgK we`¨vjq, ewikvj] M M
b gva¨g
K. wP‡Îi `c©YwU DËj bv AeZj ? 1
L. OA e¯‘wUi we¤^ MVb e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 30
M. cÖw Zwe¤^ HB = 30 cm n‡j îwLK weea©b KZ ? 3 A
N
N. `c©YwU MwVZ we‡¤î Ae¯’vb, AvK…wZ I cÖK…wZ `c©‡Yi mvg‡b
[†m›U †hv‡md K‡jR, †gvnv¤§`cyi, XvKv]
Aew¯’Z j¶ë¯‘i Ae¯’v‡bi Dci wbf©i K‡i| wee„wZi c‡¶
K. msKU †KvY Kv‡K e‡j? 1
†Zvgvi gZvgZ we‡klY Ki| 4
L. AcwUK¨vj dvBev‡i cY© Af¨šixY cÖwZdjb N‡U †Kb; e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
341. wb‡Pi wPÎwU j¶¨ K‡iv Ges mswkó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| M. b gva¨‡g Av‡jvi †eM KZ? 3
M
N. cÖw ZdwjZ iwk¥ OD eievi bv wM‡q OB eivei †eu‡K †Mj †Kb Zv
A we‡klY Ki| 4
3cm
F O C
345.
B
gva¨g a
M
D
gva¨g b
c F
E C A
[evsjv‡`k gwnjv mwgwZ evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, PÆMÖvg]
K. we¤^ Kv‡K e‡j? 1 Dc‡ii wPÎ †_‡K wb‡Pi cÖ‡kœi Reve `vI :
L. m` I Am` we‡¤î g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ wjL| 2 [we G Gd kvnxb K‡jR, XvKv]
M. OA j¶ë¯‘i îwLK weea©b 2.5 n‡j Gi we‡¤î ˆ`N©¨ KZ n‡e? 3 K. cÖw ZmiY Kx? 1
L. Av‡jvi †e‡Mi mv‡_ cÖwZmiYv‡¼i m¤•K© cÖw Zcv`b Ki| 2 N. iv¯vq G ai‡bi `„w ó åg‡Yi †¶‡Î Pvj‡Ki Kx ai‡Yi mZK©Zv
M. µvwš †KvY  Ges gva¨g Ø‡qi cÖw ZmiYv¼  n‡j †ú‡ji mÎ MÖnY Kiv DwPZ e‡j Zywg g‡b Ki| 4
eënvi K‡i wPÎ †_‡K cÖgvY Ki  sin C| 3 Aa¨vq-16 : †jÝ
N. wPÎ †_‡K cÖvß µvwš †KvY I cY© Af¨šixY cÖwZdj‡bi aviYv
†_‡K Kxfv‡e cxPXvjv c‡Zi gwiwPKv e¨vL¨v Kiv hvq? 4 350.
346. wb‡Pi wPÎ j¶ K‡iv Ges mswkó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|
N
A
y O B F
F
d=2d
C
B C
A Dc‡ii wPÎwUi mvnv‡h¨ cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :
N
[mvfvi K¨›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj I K‡jR, XvKv]
K. Nb‡KvY Kx? 1
Dc‡iv³ DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K wb‡Pi cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|
[mvZ¶xiv miKvwi D”P we`¨vjq; mvZ¶xiv]
L. Kx Kx Kvi‡Y Av‡jvi cY© Avf¨šixY cÖw Zdjb N‡U? 2
K. µvwš †KvY Kv‡K e‡j? 1 M. Dc‡ii †jÝwUi †dvKvm ìZ¦ KZ? 3
L. nxi‡Ki µvwš‡KvY 24 ej‡Z Kx eySvq? 2 N. †jÝwU Øviv gvbeP¶zi n¯^ `„w ó bv `xN© `„w ói Î“wU ì Kiv m¤¢e
M. DÏxc‡Ki †Kvb †KvYwU‡K µvwš‡KvY ejv n‡e Ges †Kb ejv n‡e  wPÎ mn e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 351.Kwig 10g †kÖYx‡Z c‡o| Zuvi †Pv‡Li mgm¨vi Rb¨ Zvi gv Zv‡K
N. DÏxc‡Ki †KvY CON gi“f‚wg‡Z gixwPKvi Rb¨ `vqxÕ  †Zvgvi Wv³v‡ii Kv‡Q wb‡q †M‡jb| Wv³vi Zuvi †PvL cix¶v K‡i +2d ¶gZvi
DË‡ii, ¯^c‡¶ hyw³ `vI| 4 GKwU Pkgv eënvi Kivi civgk© †`b|
347.wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡ov Ges mswkó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| [Avn¤§` DwÏb kvn& wkï wb‡KZb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, MvBevÜv]
Av‡jvK iwk¥ †Kv‡bv ¯^”Q I mgmZ¡ gva¨‡g mij †iLvq P‡j| wKš‘ Av‡jv K. µvwš †KvY Kx? 1
hLb GK Av‡jvKxq gva¨g Ab¨ †Kv‡bv gva¨‡g Zxh©Kfv‡e cÖ‡ek K‡i L. cvwb I †K‡ivwmb Gi g‡a¨ †KvbwUi Av‡jvKxq NbZ¡ †ewk Ges †Kb? 2
ZLb gva¨gØ‡qi we‡f` Z‡j Gi MwZc_ cwiewZ©Z nq| wKš‘ Av‡jvK M. DÏxc‡Ki †jÝwU‡Z weewa©Z †mvRv Am`we¤^ MVb Ki‡Z n‡j j¶¨
iwk¥ hw` Nb gva¨g †_‡K nvjKv gva¨‡g cÖ‡ek K‡i Zvn‡j †`Lv hvq †h e¯‘‡K †j‡Ýi Av‡jvK †K›`ª †_‡K m‡e©v”P KZ ì‡Z¡i g‡a¨ ivLv
AvcZb †Kv‡Yi gvb GKUv wbw`©ó gvÎv AwZµg Ki‡j Av‡jvK iwk¥ Avi †h‡Z cv‡i| 3
2q gva¨‡g cÖw ZmwiZ nq bv| [knx` exi DËg †jt Av‡bvqvi Mvj©m K‡jR, XvKv] N. DÏxc‡Ki Pkgvi †j‡Ýi Av‡jvK †K›`ª †_‡K 100cm Gi †ewk ì‡Z¡
K. cig cÖwZmiYv¼ Kx? 1 j¶¨ e¯‘ ivL‡j we‡¤î Ae¯’vb, AvK…wZ I cÖK…w Z wPÎ Gu‡K e¨vL¨v
L. Av‡jvi †e‡Mi mv‡_ cÖwZmiYv‡¼i m¤•K© ¯’vcb Ki| 2 Ki| 4
M. Nb gva¨g †_‡K nvjKv gva¨‡g cÖwZmi‡Yi †¶‡Î cÖw ZmiY †KvY 40 352.
n‡j AvcZb †Kv‡Yi gvb KZ? 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki †k‡li jvBb¸‡jv we‡klY Ki| 4
348.cvwbi cig cÖwZmiYv¼ 1.33 Ges Kv‡P cig cÖwZmiYv¼ 1.52. C F F C
GKRb cix¶K cvwb n‡Z Kv‡P Ges KvP n‡Z cvwb‡Z Av‡jvi cÖw ZmiY 50cm f =60cm
msµvš cix¶v Pvjvw”Qj| †m wewfbœ AvcZb †Kv‡Yi Rb¨ cÖw ZmiY
[Wv. Lv¯Mxi miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, PÆMÖvg]
†Kv‡Yi gvb ch©‡e¶Y Ki‡Z wM‡q †`Lj KvP n‡Z cvwb‡Z Av‡jvi
K. †dvKvm ìZ¡ Kv‡K e‡j? 1
cÖwZmi‡Yi †¶‡Î †Kv‡bv GKwU AvcZb †Kv‡Yi Rb¨ Av‡jv †mB gva¨‡g
L. wP‡Î †Kvb †jÝwU Øviv Av¸Y R¡vjv‡bv m¤¢e hyw³ `vI? 2
wd‡i Av‡m| [kvnxb GKv‡Wgx ¯‹zj GÛ K‡iR, †dbx]
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, K wP‡Îi †jÝwU L wP‡Îi †jÝ A‡c¶v AwaK
K. cY© Af¨šixY cÖwZdjb wK? 1
kw³kvjx| 3
L. Av‡cw¶K cÖw ZmiYv¼ I cig cÖw ZmiYv¼ ej‡Z wK eyS? 2
N. j¶ë¯‘ C I F Gi g‡a¨ Aew¯’Z n‡j wPÎ ÔKÕ Gi †¶‡Î Kxiƒc
M. cvwbi mv‡c‡¶ Kv‡Pi cÖwZmiYv¼ wbY©q K‡iv| 3
we¤^ MwVZ n‡e Zv wPÎmn e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
N. cix¶‡Yi †k‡lv³ NUbv ev¯‡e †Kv_vq †Kv_vq NU‡Z cv‡i? †h
353. wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K wb‡Pi cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :
†Kv‡bv GKwU NUbvi e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 4
349. GK MÖx‡®§i `ycy‡i Rvgvj Zvi gvgvi mv‡_ Mvwo‡Z K‡i wcPXvjv
iv¯v w`‡q hvw”Qj †h‡Z †h‡Z †m †`Lj †h `‡i iv¯v †fRv I PKP‡K
†`Lv hv‡”Q| †m hZB mvg‡b hv‡”Q ZZB G `„k¨wU †`L‡Q| welqwU Zv‡K
AevK Kij| KviY kxZKv‡j GKB iv¯v w`‡q hvIqvi mgq †m G
NUbvwU †`‡Lwb| [†dbx miKvwi cvBjU D”P we`¨vjq, †dbx]
K. cY© Af¨šixY cÖwZdjb Kv‡K e‡j ? 1
L. iv¯v †fRv †`Lvi KviY Kx ? 2 †jÝwUi †dvKvm ìZ¦ 0.285m
M. kxZKv‡j H ai‡bi NUbv †`Lv hvqwb †Kb e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
K. †j‡Ýi Av‡jv‡K †K›`ª Kx? 1 358. ¯^vfvweK †PvL 25 cm †_‡K Amxg ì‡Z¡i g‡a¨ †h †Kvb e¯‘
1 ¯•ó †`L‡Z cvq| GKRb QvÎ eB‡qi ¯i¸‡jv wVKfv‡e †`L‡Z †c‡jI
L. †j‡Ýi ¶gZv  5 d ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2
evK‡ev‡W© †jLv †m wVKfv‡e †`L‡Z cvq bv| Wv³v‡ii kibvcbœ n‡j
M. wP‡Î cÖ`wk©Z †jÝwUi ¶gZv wbY©q Ki| 3
Wv³vi Zv‡K 50cm †dvKvm ì‡Z¡i AeZj †jÝ eënvi Kivi civgk©
N. wP‡Î cÖ`wk©Z †j‡Ý GKwU e¯yi we¤^ †Kgb n‡e Zvi wPÎ we‡klY
w`j| [Avjx AvgRv` miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, †gŠjfxevRvi]
Ki| 4
K. ¯•ó `c©‡Yi wbKUZg ìZ¡ Kv‡K e‡j ? 1
L. QvÎwUi G †Pv‡Li Î“wUi bvg Kx I Gi KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
354.wb‡Pi wPÎwU j¶¨ K‡iv Ges mswkó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|
M. D‡jw LZ †jÝwUi ¶gZv wbY©q Ki| 3
L N. wP‡Îi mvnv‡h¨ D‡jw LZ Î“wUi dj I cÖw ZKvi we‡klY Ki| 4
A
F O C F
gygy `kg †kÖYx‡Z c‡o| GKw`b †m j¶¨ Kij †Pqv‡i e‡m †Uwe‡ji
L eB‡qi †jLv ¯•ó †`L‡Z cv‡”Q bv| Zvi evev Zv‡K wb‡q Wv³v‡ii Kv‡Q
†M‡jb| Wv³vi Rvbv‡jb †Pv‡L Î“w U i‡q‡Q Ges Zv‡K Pkgv eënv‡ii
wP‡Î LCL GKwU DËj †jÝ Ges Gi mvg‡b OA GKwU j¶ë¯‘| civgk© w`‡jb| [we,†K,wR,wm, miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, nweMÄ]
[miKvwi K‡iv‡bkb gva¨wgK we`¨vjq; Lyjbv] K. †jÝ Kv‡K e‡j? 1
K. †j‡Ýi cÖavb †dvKv‡mi msÁv `vI| 1 L. †Pv‡Li AkÖ“ Kx Zv e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
L. NbZi gva¨‡g Av‡jvi †eM nvév gva¨‡gi †P‡q Kg nq  e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 M. gygyi †Pv‡Li Î“w Ui KviY Ges cÖw ZKvi eY©bv Ki| 3
M. DÏxc‡K cÖ`Ë j¶ë¯‘wUi we¤^ A¼b K‡i Gi AvK…wZ cÖK…w Z I N. iwk¥wPÎ AsKb K‡i gygyi †Pv‡Li mgm¨vwU e¨vL¨v Ki Ges mgvavb
Ae¯’vb †jL| 3 †ei Ki| 4
N. DËj †j‡Ýi cwie‡Z© hw` GKwU AeZj †jÝ ¯’vcb Kiv nq, Zvn‡j
360. †gŠwgZvi eqm 20 eQi| †m iv¯vi cv‡ki mvBb †evW©¸‡jvi
j¶ë¯‘i D³ Ae¯’v‡bi R‡b¨ we‡¤î MVb we‡klY Ki| 4
†jLv ¯•ó †`L‡Z cvq bv| Wv³v‡i civg‡k© †m –5d ¶gZvi †j‡Ýi Pgkv
eënvi Ki‡Z ïi“ K‡i| wKš‘ †m Zvi `v`yi Pkgvi †j‡Ýi ¶gZv +4d
355.  wb‡Pi wPÎwU j¶¨ K‡iv Ges mswkó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|
Rvb‡Z cvij| [ewikvj miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, ewikvj]
K. n«¯^ `„wó Î“wU wK ? 1
50cm †jÝ
L. †Kvb e¨w³i ¯•ó `k©‡bi wbKUZg ìZ¡ 25 cm Gi gv‡b Kx? e¨vL¨v
A 2F B F F1 Ki| 2
M. †gŠwgZvi Pkgvi †j‡Ýi †dvKvm ìZ¡ wbY©q Ki| 3
N. †gŠwgZv I Zvi `v`yi †Pv‡Li Î“w U ì Kivi e¨vcv‡i `yÕai‡bi †jÝ
eënvi Kivi KviY we‡klY Ki| 4
[†m›U †hv‡md K‡jR, †gvnv¤§`cyi, XvKv]
K. Av‡jvK †K›`ª Kv‡K e‡j? 1 361.wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|
L. †jÝ DËj bv AeZj Zv Zzwg wKfv‡e wbwðZ Ki‡e, e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 wg. mv`gvb mv‡n‡ei †Q‡j Acy Ges †g‡q Zi“ GKw`b covi †Uwe‡j j¶¨
M. wP‡Î D‡jwLZ †jÝi ¶gZv KZ? 3 Kij †h, Zviv eB‡qi A¶i¸‡jv cwi®‹vi †`L‡Z cv‡”Q bv| welqwU
N. A I B Ae¯’v‡bi †cÖw ¶‡Z j¶ e¯‘i we‡¤î cÖK…wZ GKB wKš‘ Zv‡ì evev‡K Rvbv‡j mv`gvb mv‡ne Zv‡ì‡K wb‡q GKRb P¶z
AvK…wZ wfbœ Zv we‡klY Ki| 4 Wv³v‡ii Kv‡Q †M‡jb| Wv³vi Acy‡K 2.5 D ¶gZvi Ges Zi“‡K –5D
Aa¨vq-17 : `„wó mnvqK hš ¶gZvi †j‡Ýi Pkgv eënvi Kivi civgk© †`b| Wv³vi mv‡ne Zv‡ì
†Pv‡Li Î“w Ui KviY I Zvi †_‡K cwiÎv‡bi Dcvq fvjfv‡e eyw S‡q †`b|
356. mygbv I RyuB `yRbB beg †kÖw Y‡Z c‡o| †kÖw Yi Ab¨vb¨ †g‡qiv [AvIqvi †jWx Ae dvwZgv evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, Kzwgjv]
nvB‡e‡Âi Dci eB †i‡L ¯^v”Q‡›` co‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ mygbv A‡bK Kv‡Q K. D Gi A_© wK ? 1
G‡b Ges RuyB eB nv‡Z Zz‡j wb‡q h_vm¤¢e `‡i wb‡q eB co‡Z L. Acyi †Pv‡Li Î“wU e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
¯^v”Q›`‡eva K‡i| [Kzwóqv miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, Kzwóqv] M. Acy I Zi“ Df‡qi Pkgvq eëüZ †j‡Ýi †dvKvm ìZ¡ wbY©q Ki| 3
K. †jÝ Kx? 1 N. Acy I Zi“i †Pv‡Li Î“wUi KviY I Î“wU ìxKi‡Y Dcvq eY©bv Ki| 4
L. †Pv‡L abvZ¡K ¶gZvi †jÝ eënvi Kiv nq †Kb? 2 362. †mvwbqv 8g †kÖwYi QvÎx| †m K¬v‡m e‡m eB co‡Z cvi‡jI evK
M. RyuB‡qi †Pv‡Li Î“wUi aib e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 †ev‡W©i †jLv co‡Z cviwQj bv| wk¶‡Ki civg‡k© †h Wv³v‡ii wbKU
N. mygbv I RyuB‡qi †Pv‡Li Î“wUi ZzjbvgjK Av‡jvPbv Ki| 4 †M‡j Wv³vi Zv‡K –2d ¶gZvi †j‡Ýi Pkgv eënv‡ii civgk© w`‡jb|
357. wg. ivwRe Kv‡Qi wRwbm ¯•ó †`L‡Z cvb bv| Zvi mgm¨v [`vD` cvewjK ¯‹zj, h‡kvi †mbvwbevm; h‡kvi]
K. Kwb©qv Kx? 1
ìxKi‡Yi Rb¨ wZwb Wv³v‡ii Kv‡Q †M‡jb| Wv³vi Zv‡K 125 †m. wg.
L. †mvwbqvi †Pv‡L Kx ai‡bi Î“wU e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
†dvKvm ì‡Z¦i †jÝ eënvi Ki‡Z civgk© w`‡jb| G‡Z Zvi mgm¨v ì
M. †mvwbqvi Pkgvq eëüZ †j‡Ýi †dvKvm ìZ¡ KZ? 3
n‡jv| [bvwmivev` miKvwi D”P we`¨vjq, PÆMÖvg]
N. 2d-Gi cwie‡Z© +2d ¶gZvi ¶gZvi †jÝ eënvi Ki‡j Kx NUZ
K. †jÝ Kv‡K e‡j? 1
wPÎmn we‡klY Ki| 4
L. †j‡Ýi ¶gZv ej‡Z Kx eySvq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. wg. ivwR‡ei Pkgv †j‡Ýi ¶gZv wbY©q Ki| 3 363. wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡ov Ges mswkó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|
N. D³ †jÝ eënv‡ii d‡j ivwR‡ei †Pv‡Li Î“w U Kxfv‡e ì n‡jv Zv
iwk¥wP‡Îi mvnv‡h¨ e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
`kg †kÖwYi QvÎx wjRv †`Lj †m eB‡qi cvZv¸‡jv A¯•ó †`L‡Z cv‡”Q 268. wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU c‡ov Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|
Wv³vi Zv‡K 2.5d ¶gZvi Pkgv eënvi Ki‡Z ej‡jb| hvi †dvKvm ki‡Zi GK `ycy‡i nvmvb †`Lj bxj AvKv‡ki bx‡P wKQy mv`v †gN †f‡m
ìZ¡ Î“wUcY© †Pv‡Li wbKU we›`yi mgvb| [AvMÖvev` evwjKv we`¨vjq, PÆMÖvg] †eov‡”Q| wKQy¶Y ci nVvr GK ckjv e„w ó nj| nvmvb †`Lj AvKv‡k
K. †dvKvm ìZ¡ Kv‡K e‡j? 1 PgrKvi isaby m„w ó n‡q‡Q|
r [Rvjvjvev` K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, wm‡jU]
L. Ae`j `c©‡Yi †¶‡Î cÖgvY Ki †h, f=
2
; cÖZxK¸‡jv cÖPwjZ A_©
K. Nb‡KvY Kx? 1
enb K‡i| 2 L. cY© Af¨šixY cÖwZdjb ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2
M. wjRvi †jÝwU DËj bv AeZj? Gi †dvKvm ìZ¡ †ei Ki| 3 M. GKwU jvj Kv‡Pi wfZi w`‡q ki‡Zi H AvKvk‡K †`L‡j Zv †Kgb
N. ÒeëüZ †j‡Ýi †dvKvm ìZ¡ Î“wUcY© †Pv‡Li wbKU we›`yi mgvb n‡Z †`Lv †hZ Ñ e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
n‡eÓ e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 4 N. Ôisaby GKwU Av‡jvKxq NUbvÕ Ñ K_vwU we‡klY Ki| 4
364. iwb `kg †kÖwYi QvÎ| †m Kv‡Qi wRwbm ¯•ó †`L‡Z †c‡jI Aa¨vq-19 : w¯’i Zwor
`‡i _vKv wRwbm cwi®‹vi K‡i eyS‡Z cv‡i bv| †m P¶z we‡kl‡Ái wbKU
†M‡j Wv³vi Rvbv‡jb Zvi †Pv‡L Î“w U n‡q‡Q Ges Zv‡K Pkgv eënv‡ii 369. wb‡Pi wPÎwU j¶ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :
civgk© w`‡jb| [gwZwSj g‡Wj nvB ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, XvKv]
q1 = 10C q 2= 15C
K. `k©bvbyf‚wZi ¯’vwqZ¡Kvj Kx? 1
L. ¯•ó `k©‡Yi wbKUZg ìZ¡ e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 F1 = 2000N
M. iwbi †Pv‡Li Î“wUi KviY I cÖwZKvi eY©bv Ki| 3
N. iwk¥wPÎ A¼b K‡i iwbi †Pv‡Li Î“wUi dj we‡klY Ki| 4 [wc‡ivRcyi miKvwi D”P we`¨vjq, wc‡ivRcyi]
365. wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡ov Ges mswkó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| K. Zwor‡¶‡Îi ZxeªZv Kx? 1
Zvgvbœv †kÖwY‡Z GKw`b wcQ‡bi mvwi‡Z emvq †ev‡W© †jLv A¶i¸‡jv L. w¯’i Zwor Drcbœ nIqvi KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
¯•ó †`L‡Z cvw”Qj bv| †m Zvi evev‡K e¨vcviUv e‡j‡j evev Zv‡K M. q2 KZ ej jvf Ki‡e? 3
Wv³v‡ii Kv‡Q wb‡q †M‡jb| Wv³vi Zvgvbœv‡K 1.25D ¶gZvi †j‡Ýi N. q1 †_‡K `‡i p we›`y‡Z ¯’vwcZ Avavb +q Gi Dci wµqvkxj e‡ji
Pkgv eënv‡ii civgk© w`‡jb| [wfKvi“‡bœmv bb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, XvKv]
cwigvY wbY©q Ki| 4
K. Zvgvbœvi †Pv‡Li Î“w Ui bvg Kx? 1 370. evqy‡Z ¯’vwcZ P I Q `yw U AvwnZ e¯‘i gaëZ© ìZ¡ 50cm Ges
L. Zvgvbœv †ev‡W© †jLv A¶i¸‡jv ¯•ó †`L‡Z cvw”Qj bv †Kb? 2 Avavb h_vµ‡g 30 Kzj¤^ Ges 80 Kzj¤^| M I N `yw U e¯‘i Avavb
M. Zvgvbœvi Pkgvi †j‡Ýi †dvKvm ìZ¡ wbY©q Ki| 3 h_vµ‡g Q1 I Q2 Ges gaëZ©x ìZ¡ D| R I S Aci `yw U e¯‘i Avavb
N. Wv³vi Zvgvbœv‡K †h Pkgv eënv‡ii cigvk© w`‡q‡Qb Zv Zv‡K h_vµ‡g 2Q1 Ges 4Q2 G‡ì gaëZ©x ìZ¡ 2d Ges gaëZ©x ej F1| K
wKfv‡e †ev‡W©i †jLv cwi®‹vi †`L‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡e wPÎmn e¨vL¨v Gi gvb 9109Nm2C2| [jvjgwbinvU miKvwi D”P we`¨vjq, jvjgwbinvU]
Ki| 4 K. Zwor wef‡ei GKK Kx ? 1
L. wefevši e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
Aa¨vq-18 : Av‡jvi we”QyiY I we‡¶cY M. P I Q Avavb `ywUi ga¨Kvi e‡ji cwigvY wbY©q Ki| 3
366. N. M I N e¯‘Ø‡qi ga¨Kvi e‡ji mv‡_ R I S e¯‘Ø‡qi ga¨Kvi
P
e‡ji ZzjbvgjK gše¨ Ki| 4
Q
371.wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡ov Ges mswkó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|
evqy gva¨‡g 5C I 20C abvÍK Avavb wewkó `yw U mgvb AvKv‡ii avZe
R 140
ej ci¯•i †_‡K 15cm `‡i Av‡Q| G mgq Zv‡ì ga¨Kvi ej Kzj‡¤î
mÎ w`‡q †ei Kiv hvq| GLb GB avZe ej `ywU‡K wKQy mg‡qi Rb¨
[wK‡kviMÄ miKvwi evjK D”P we`¨vjq, wK‡kviMÄ] GKwU avZe Zvi w`‡q mshy³ Kiv n‡j Zv‡ì ga¨Kvi wµqvkxj e‡ji
K. P¶zi Dc‡hvRb ¶gZv ej‡Z Kx eyR? 1 gvb cwieZ©b n‡q hvq| [wfKvi“‡bœmv bb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, XvKv]
L. jvj Av‡jv‡Z meyR Rvgv Kx e‡Y©i †`Lvq I †Kb? 2 K. AvavbØ‡qi gv‡S Kx ai‡bi ej KvR K‡i? 1
M. wP‡Î PQR cvwbi KYvi Dci m‡h©i Av‡jv covq †h AvjxKxq NUbv L. Kzj‡¤î mÎwU wee„Z I e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
m„w ó nq Zv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 M. AvavbØ‡qi gaëZx© e‡ji gvb wbY©q Ki| 3
N. m‡h©i Av‡jvi Giƒc cÖK…wZi KviY hyw³mn †jL| 4 N. avZe ej `ywU‡K avZe Zvi Øviv mshy³ Kivi d‡j G‡ì g‡a¨
367. wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges cÖkœ¸wji DËi `vI| wµqvkxj e‡ji Kx cwieZ©b n‡e, we‡klY Ki| 4
AvKvk bxj †`Lvq| †Kvb w`b e„wó n‡j e„wói ci †gNgy³ AvKvk Av‡iv 372. 20C 20C
†ewk bxj †`Lvq| Avevi w`‡bi wewfbœ mg‡q m‡h©i i‡Oi cwieZ©b †`Lv P P
hvq| mvaviYZ mh©‡K mv`v †`Lv †M‡jI m‡h©v`q ev mh©v‡¯i mgq mh©‡K 30N 30N
jvj †`Lv hvq| Avevi `ycy‡i mh©‡K nj‡` †`Lv hvq|
[we,†K,wR,wm, miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, nweMÄ]
K. †Kvb Av‡jvi we‡¶cb me‡P‡q Kg? 1 ÔKÕ
L. w`‡bi †ejvq Puv`‡K cy‡iv mv`v †`Lv‡jI mh©v‡¯i c‡i nj‡` †`Lvq ÔLÕ
e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. m‡h©v`q ev mh©v‡¯i mgq AvKv‡ki †h cwieZ©b j¶¨ Kiv hvq Zvi [†cÖwm‡W›U cÖ‡dmi W. BqvRDwÏb Avn‡¤§` †iwm‡WwÝqvj g‡Wj ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, gyÝxMÄ]
KviY eY©bv Ki| 3 K. Zwor †¶Î Kx? 1
N. H w`b Kgj AvKv‡ki †h cwieZ©b j¶¨ Kij Zv we‡klY Ki| 4
L. we›`y‡Z ¯’vwcZ e¯yi Ae¯’vb cwieZ©b Ki‡j GwUi Dci Abyf‚Z
P [beveMÄ Dc‡Rjv wk¶K mwgwZ, XvKv]
e‡ji wKiƒc cwieZ©b NU‡e? 2 K. Zwor ZxeªZv Kx? 1
M. ÔKÕ wP‡Î P we›`y‡Z Zwor cÖvej¨ wbY©q Ki| 3 L. abvÍK FYvÍK wefe e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
N. wPÎ ÔLÕ Abymv‡i Zwor †¶‡Îi ZxeªZv I e¯yi Ici Abyf‚Z e‡ji M. gvm †k‡l QvÎvev‡m KZ UvKv wej Avm‡e? 3
cwieZ©b m¤•‡K© †Zvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4 N. we`y¨‡Zi AcPq †iv‡a cvwievwiK Rxe‡b Zzwg Kx Kx eë¯’v wb‡Z
cvi Zvi ZvwjKv ˆZwi Ki? 4
Aa¨vq-20 : Pj Zwor
378. wb‡Pi wPÎ j¶ Ki|
373.
5 12 20
E=12V
[Avn¤§` DwÏb kvn& wkï wb‡KZb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, MvBevÜv]

K. IÕ†gi mÎwU wjL| 1
[ivRkvnx miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, ivRkvnx]
L. Zwor †¶‡Îi †Kv‡bv we›`yi wefe 1000V ej‡Z wK eyS? 2
K. AcwUK¨vj dvBevi wK? 1
M. wP‡Îi †iva¸‡jv‡K eZ©bx‡Z AbyµwgK mwbœ‡e‡k mshy³ Ki‡j L. `xN© `„wó Kxfv‡e ì Kiv hvq iwk¥ wPÎmn eY©bv Ki| 2
Zzj¨‡iva KZ n‡e? 3
M. L wP‡Î I Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 3
N. Dc‡ii we`y¨r DcKiY¸‡jv w`‡q `ywU eZ©bx ˆZwi Ki- 4 N. M„n we`y¨rZvq‡bi Rb¨ Dc‡ii eZ©bx `ywUi g‡a¨ Zzwg †KvbwU‡K
i) GKwU eZ©bx‡Z †iva¸‡jvi wefe cv_©K¨ GKB _vK‡e|
AMÖvwaKvi w`‡e hyw³mn Dc¯’vcb Ki| 4
ii) Avi GKwU eZ©bx‡Z cÖ‡Z¨KwU †iv‡ai we`y¨r cÖevn GKB _vK‡e|
379.
374.†Kvb evwZi wdjv‡g‡›Ui ga¨ w`‡q Zwor cÖevwnZ nq| Gi
7A
+ V –
cÖvšØ‡qi wefe cv_©K¨ 6V Gevi Av‡iv GKwU evwZ c‡e©i evwZwUi mv‡_
E = 1.5 V
mgvšiv‡j mshy³ Kiv nj| wØZxq evwZwUi †iva 3 |
[Kzwóqv miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, Kzwóqv] r=1 
K. †iv‡ai mgvšivj mwbœ‡ek Kv‡K e‡j? 1
+ –
L. IÕ†gi mÎwU wee„Z I e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. cÖ_g evwZwUi wdjv‡g‡›Ui †iva KZ? 3
N. wØZxq evwZwU hy³ Kivi c‡i cÖ_g I wØZxq evwZi wdjv‡g‡Èi g‡a¨ wP‡Î n Af¨šixY †iva wewkó GKwU eZ©bx †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q| GB eZ©bxi
w`‡q Kx cwigvY Zwor cÖevwnZ n‡e-we‡klY Ki| 4 ga¨ w`‡q wbiew”Qbœ Zwor cÖevn †c‡Z n‡j Gi `yB cÖv‡š wefe cv_©K¨
eRvq ivL‡Z nq| GB wefe cv_©K¨ eRvq ivLvi Rb¨ AbeiZ Zwo”PvjK
375.4m ˆ`N©¨ I 100 †iv‡ai GKwU Zvi‡K 220V wefe cv_©‡Kï
kw³ cÖ‡qvRb nq| Avi GB kw³ cvIqv hvq †Kvb Zwor Drm| Zwor
Zwor Dr‡mi mv‡_ hy³ Kiv nj|[K¨v›U cvewjK ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, ˆmq`cyi,
†Kvl ev Wvqvbv‡gvi hvwšK kw³ †_‡K|
bxjdvgvix]
[Wv. Lv¯Mxi miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, PÆMÖvg]
K. †iva Kx ? 1
K. †iva Kx? 1
L. ev‡j¦i Mv‡q 220V–100W †jLv Av‡Q G K_vi A_© eywS‡q wjL| 2
L. †iv‡ai Abyµg ms‡hvM I mgvšivj ms‡hv‡Mi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Kx? 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki eZ©bx‡Z Zwor cÖev‡ni gvb †ei Ki| 3
M. Dc‡ii wPÎ n‡Z Zwor cÖev‡ni gvb wbY©q Ki| 3
N. eZ©bxi ZviwU‡K `yÕfvR K‡i H Zwor Dr‡mi mv‡_ hy³ Ki‡j
N. cÖevnKvjxb mg‡q †Kvb †Kv‡li Zwo”PvjK kw³=cÖvß †fvë +
cÖevngvÎv ce©v‡c¶v Kg‡e bv evo‡e MvwYwZK we‡kl‡bi gva¨‡g
nvivb †fvë - e¨vL¨v Ki| 4
we‡klY Ki| 4
376. wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡ov Ges mswkó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|
Avwid mv‡n‡ei evwo‡Z 60W Gi 7 wU evwZ ˆ`wbK M‡o 8 NÈv R¡vjvq|
Acic‡¶ Avwgb mv‡n‡ei evwo‡Z 12W ¶gZv m¤•bœ 8 wU we`y¨r mvkÖqx
evwZ ˆ`wbK M‡o 9 NÈv R¡vjvq| cÖwZ BDwbU we`y¨‡Zi gj¨ 1.75 UvKv| 380. R = 4
[evsjv‡`k gwnjv mwgwZ evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, PÆMÖvg]
K. we`y¨r cÖev‡ni GKK Kx? 1
L. †iv‡ai mÎ¸‡jv wee„Z I e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 2
M. Avwid mv‡n‡ei evwoi †g gv‡mi we`y¨r we‡ji cwigvY KZ? 3
N. Avwid mv‡ne I Avwgb mv‡n‡ei evwl©K we`y¨r we‡ji ZzjbvgjK E = 6V r = 1
eY©bv w`‡q †KvbwU hy†Mvc‡hvMx we‡klY K‡iv| 4
377. wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU c‡ov Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| wPÎwU fvjfv‡e j¶ Ki, GLv‡b cÖZxK¸wj cÖPwjZ A_©enb K‡i| wPÎ
ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vj‡qi GKwU QvÎvevm cwi`k©b K‡i †`Lv †Mj 60wU Aej¤^‡b wb‡Pi cÖkœ¸wji DËi `vIt
K¶ Av‡Q| cÖ‡Z¨K K‡¶ 50 W Gi GKwU evwZ Ges 100 W Gi GKwU [miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, e¸ov]
cvLv Av‡Q| evwZ¸‡jv cÖwZw`b 7 NÈv Ges cvLv¸‡jv 11 NÈv K‡i K. Zwor PvjK ej wK? 1
eëüZ nq| cÖwZ B. O. T we`y¨‡Zi `vg 3.20 UvKv| L. E I V Gi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ wK? 2
M. I Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 3
N. evwn¨K †iva R ms‡hvM I †Lvjv Ae¯’vq E I V Gi m¤•K© †`LvI| 4
381.evsjv‡`k †Uwj †hvMv‡hvM gšYvjq †`‡ki cÖZ¨š AÂj‡K †Uwj eZ©bxwU ch©‡e¶Y K‡i wb‡Pi cÖkœ¸‡ji DËi `vI :
†hvMv‡hv‡Mi AvIZvq Avbvi j‡¶¨ GKwU wVKv`vi cÖw Zôvb‡K 0.cm [wK‡kviMÄ miKvwi evjK D”P we`¨vjq, wK‡kviMÄ]
wewkó 12km j¤^v Zvgvi Zvi mieiv‡ni Aby‡iva Rvbv‡jv| wb‡`©k c‡Î K. Zwor wefe Kx? 1
D‡jL wQj Zv‡ii Dcv`v‡bi Av‡cw¶K †iva Aek¨B 4.2  118 m n‡Z L. †fRv gvwU‡Z Lvwj cv‡q Î“wUcY© ê`y¨wZK myBP bvovPvov Kiv DwPZ
n‡e| [XvKv K‡jwR‡qU ¯‹zj, XvKv] bq †Kb? 2
K. †iva Kx? 1 M. wP‡Î CD As‡ki wefe cv_©K¨ wbY©q Ki| 3
L. In‡gi m‡Îi e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 N. eZ©bxi †iva¸‡jv mgvšivj mshyw³ Ki‡j Zyj¨ †iv‡ai Kx cwieZ©b
M. mieivnK…Z Zv‡ii †iva KZ wbY©q Ki| 3 n‡e we‡klY Ki| 4
N. ZvcgvÎv AcwiewZ©Z _vK‡j cwievn‡Ki †iva Gi ˆ`N©¨, cÖ¯’‡”Q‡ì 386. QvÎ‡ì 5, 12 Ges 20 Gi wZbwU †iva‡K GKwU 12v
†¶Îdj Ges Dcv`v‡bi Dci wbf©i K‡i DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K Dw³wU e¨vUvwii mv‡_ Zwor eZ©bx‡Z mshy³ Ki‡Z ejv n‡jv, cÖ_‡g †iva
hvPvB Ki| 4 wZbwU‡K Abyµg mwbœ‡e‡k Ges cieZ©x‡Z mgvšivj mwbœ‡e‡k mshy³
382. †`‡ki we`y¨r gšYvjq cÖZ¨š AÂj‡K we`y¨r †hvMv‡hv‡Mi K‡i cÖ‡Z¨KwU †iv‡ai g‡a¨ w`‡q Zwor cÖev‡ni gvb A¨vwgUvi w`‡q †g‡c
AvIZvq Avbvi Rb¨ we‡`wk †Kv¤•vwb‡K 0.3 cm wewkó 25km j¤^v Zvgvi †`L‡Z ejv n‡jv| [†gŠjfxevRvi miKvwi D”P we`¨vjq, †gŠjfxevRvi]
Zvi mieiv‡ni Aby‡iva Rvbv‡jv| wb‡`©kc‡Î D‡jL wQj Zv‡ii K. Zwor cwievwnZv Kv‡K e‡j? 1
Dcv`v‡bi Av‡cw¶K †iva Aek¨B 4.210–8 m n‡Z n‡e| L. †Kvb cwievn‡Ki cwievwnZvi gvb wK‡mi I c‡i wbf©i K‡i? 2
[wf,†R, miKvwi D”P we`¨vjq, PzqvWv½v] M. Abyµg Ges mgvšivj mwbœ‡e‡ki †¶‡Î eZ©bxi Zzj¨‡iva wbY©q
K. †iva Kx? 1 K‡iv| 3
L. In‡gi m‡Îi e¨vL¨v `vI| 2 N. Dc‡i ewY©Z †iva¸‡jv Ges e¨vUvwii Abyµg Ges mgvšivj
M. mieivnK…Z Zv‡ii †iva KZ wbY©q Ki| 3 mwbG‡e‡k wKfv‡e hy³ Kiv n‡e, Zv wP‡Îi mvnv‡h¨ we‡klY K‡iv,
N. ZvcgvÎv AcwiewZ©Z _vK‡j cwievn‡Ki †iva Gi ˆ`N©¨, cÖ¯’‡”Q‡ì GB `yB mwbœ‡e‡k cÖ‡Z¨K †iv‡ai g‡a¨ w`‡q cÖevwnZ Zwor cÖev‡ni
†¶Îdj Ges Dcv`v‡bi Dci wbf©i K‡i- Dw³wU hvPvB Ki| 4 gvb †ei K‡iv| 4
383. wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡ov Ges mswkó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| 387. wb‡Pi wPÎwU j¶¨ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|
A‡bK mgq wewfbœ cÖ‡qvR‡b GKvwaK †iva‡K GK‡Î ms‡hvM Ki‡Z nq|
R1
GKvwaK †iva‡K GK‡Î ms‡hvM Kiv‡KB †iv‡ai mwbœ‡ek e‡j| †iv‡ai
R2
M N
†Kv‡bv mwbœ‡e‡k †iva¸‡jvi cwie‡Z© mggv‡bi GKwU gvÎ †iva eënvi R3
Ki‡j, eZ©bx cÖevn I wefe cv‡_©‡Kï †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b nq bv| †iva¸‡jv R4
AbyµwgK I mgvšivj mwbœ‡e‡k hy³ Kiv hvq| AbyµwgK I mgvšivj R5
I R6
mgev‡q mshy³ `y‡Uv Zv‡ii Zyj¨‡iva h_vµ‡g 25 Ges 4| mshy³ `ywU
Zv‡ii g‡a¨ GKwUi †iva 20 | [knx` exi DËg †jt Av‡bvqvi Mvj©m K‡jR, XvKv] + 
K. †iva Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. AbyµwgK mwbœ‡ek I mgvšivj mwbœ‡ek ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2
M. mshy³ `yw U Zv‡ii g‡a¨ Aci †ivawUi gvb wbY©q Ki| 3 [cÂMo we. wc miKvwi D”P we`¨vjq]
N. eZ©bx‡Z mgvšivj mgev‡q n-msL¨K †iv‡ai Zzj¨ †iva wbY©‡qi K. †iva Kv‡K e‡j? 1
mgxKiYwUi MvwYwZK we‡klY †`LvI| 4 L. In‡gi mÎ wee„Z I e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. eZ©bxwU‡Z cÖwZwU †iv‡ai gvb 10 n‡j mgZzj¨ †iva wbY©q Ki| 3
384. B
5 15
N. D‡jw LZ eZ©bxi mv‡c‡¶ Zzj¨‡iv‡ai mgxKiY wbY©‡qi c×wZ eY©bv
Ki| 4
A C
20 60 388. wPÎwU j¶¨ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:
D
R1 = 4
E = 2v [we G Gd kvnxb K‡jR, XvKv]
r = 0.2
K. Zyj¨‡iva Kx? 1 R2 = 6
I I
L. Abyµg I mgvšivj mwbœ‡e‡ki Zyjbv Ki| 2 r = 1
M. wP‡Îi eZ©bxi cÖevn 1 wbY©q Ki| 3 K
E = 4V I
N. wP‡Îi AB, BC I CD evû‡Z mwbœweó †iva¸‡jv‡K R1, R2 I R3 a‡i
H mwbœ‡e‡ki Zyj¨ †iva wbY©‡qi mÎ cÖwZcv`b Ki| 4 [weqvg g‡Wj ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, e¸ov]
K. Af¨šixY †iva ewj‡Z Kx eyS? 1
385. L. eZ©bx‡Z R1 I R2 †iva `ywU Kx mgev‡q hy³ Ges †Kb? 2
8 4 2 M. eZ©bxi †gvU Zwor cÖevn I wbY©q Ki| 3
3 C D E N. R1 I R2 †iva `ywU‡K †kªYx‡Z hy³ K‡i bZzb eZ©bx ˆZix Ki| bZzb
eZ©bxi †gvU cÖevn wbY©q Ki| 4
10A
389. wb‡Pi wPÎwU j¶ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vIt
4V
E F
5
4 I
D 10 C
[w`bvRcyi †Rjv ¯‹zj, w`bvRcyi]
11 K. Dc‡ii †Kvb eZ©bxwU mgvšivj ms‡hv‡M mshy³ Av‡Q| 1
A B
eZ©bxi Af¨šixY †iva 1.6 L. Zvgvi Av‡cw¶K †iva 1.5410–8 m ej‡Z wK †evS? 2
M. ÔKÕ eZ©bxi evj¦wUi †iva KZ? 3
[AvgW© cywjk e¨v‡Uwjqvb cvt ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, e¸ov] N. M„‡ni we`y¨Zvq‡b ÔKÕ I ÔLÕ eZ©bxi g‡a¨ †KvbwU AwaK myw eavRbK
K. Zzj¨‡iva Kx? 1 †Zvgvi DË‡ii mc‡¶ hyw³ `vI| 4
L. In‡gi mÎ wee„wZ I e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
394.2, 4, 6, 8 I 10 gv‡bi cuvPwU †iva 12 volt Gi GKwU Zwor
M. CD kvLvq Zzj¨‡iv‡ai gvb KZ? 3
Dr‡mi mv‡_ hy³ K‡i eZ©bx ˆZwi Kiv nq| G‡¶‡Î eZ©bxi Af¨šixY
N. eZ©bx‡Z gj cÖevngvÎv KZ wbY©q Ki| 4
†iva wQj 0.5 | [K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj I K‡jR, iscyi]
390. K. †Wvcvqb Kx ? 1
R1 R2 R3
L. c`v‡_©i †iv‡ai Dci ZvcgvÎvi cÖfve Av‡jvPbv Ki| 2
A B C D
M. †iva¸wj‡K eZ©bx‡Z mgvšivj mgev‡q hy³ Kiv n‡j eZ©bxi
cÖevngvÎv †ei Ki| 3
A N. cÖ_g wZbwU †iva‡K mgvšiv‡j Ges cieZ©x `yw U‡K G‡ì mv‡_
1.5V †kÖYx‡Z hy³ K‡i eZ©bx wPÎ AuvK Ges cÖevngvÎv †ei Ki| 4
 +
395. wP‡Îi eZ©bxwU j¶¨ Ki Ges wb‡Pi cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI
[wSbvB`n miKvwi evjK D”P we`¨vjq, wSbvB`n]
R1 = 2 R3 = 4
K. †iva Kx? 1
R2 = 3
L. IÕn‡gi mÎwU e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. wP‡Î R1 = 1, R2 = 2 I R3 = 3 n‡j eZ©bx‡Z Zwor cÖevn KZ E=1.5V
n‡e? 3 + –
N. R1, R2 I R3 †K hw` mgvšivj ms‡hvM †Ìqv nZ Z‡e Zzj¨‡iva KZ r = 1
nZ Zv MvwYwZKfv‡e cÖw Zcv`b Ki| 4
[bvwmivev` miKvwi D”P we`¨vjq, PÆMÖvg]
391.QvÎ‡ì‡K 5, 12 Ges 20 Gi wZbwU †ivaK GKwU 12V K. Zwor cÖevn Kx? 1
e¨vUvwii mv‡_ Zwor eZ©bx‡Z mshy³ Ki‡Z ejv nj| cÖ_‡g †iva L. In‡gi mÎwU e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
wZbwU‡K Abyµg mwbœ‡e‡k Ges cieZ©x‡Z mgvšivj mwbœ‡e‡k mshy³ M. Dc‡iv³ eZ©bxi g‡a¨ w`‡q cÖevwnZ we`y¨r cÖev‡ni gvb wbY©q Ki| 3
K‡i cÖ‡Z¨KwU †iv‡ai g‡a¨ w`‡q Zwor cÖev‡ni gvb A¨vwgUvi w`‡q †g‡c N. †iva wZbwU‡K AbyµwgK mwbœ‡e‡k mshy³ Ki‡j Zwor cÖev‡ni †Kvb
†`L‡Z ejv nj| [h‡kvi wRjv ¯‹zj, h‡kvi]
cwieZ©b n‡e Kx? eZ©bx AsKb K‡i †Zvgvi gZvgZ `vI| 4
K. Zwor cwievwnZv Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. †Kvb cwievn‡Ki cwievwnZvi gvb wK‡mi Dci wbf©i K‡i? 2 396. wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|
M. Abyµg Ges mgvšivj mwbœ‡e‡ki †¶‡Î eZ©bxi Zyj¨‡iva wbY©q †Kvb evwZi wdjv‡g‡›Ui ga¨ w`‡q 7A Zwor cÖevwnZ nq| Gi cÖvšØ‡qi
K‡iv| 3 wefe cv_©K¨ 6A| Gevi Av‡iv GKwU evwZ c‡e©i evwZwUi mv‡_
N. Dc‡i ewY©Z †iva¸‡jv Ges e¨vUvix Abyµg Ges mgvšivj mwbœ‡e‡k mgvšivj mwbœ‡e‡k mshy³ Kiv n‡jv| wØZxq evwZwUi †iva 3|
wKfv‡e mshy³ Kiv n‡e Zv wP‡Îi mvnv‡h¨ we‡klY K‡i GB `yB [miKvwi Rywejx D”P we`¨vjq, mybvgMÄ]
mwbœ‡e‡k cÖ‡Z¨K †iv‡ai ga¨ w`‡q cÖevwnZ Zwor cÖev‡ni cwigvY †ei K. †iv‡ai mgvšivj mwbœ‡ek Kv‡K e‡j? 1
K‡iv| 4 L. In‡gi mÎwU e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
392. †Kvb evwZi wdjv‡g‡›Ui ga¨ w`‡q 7A Zwor cÖevwnZ nq| Gi M. cÖ_g evwZwUi wdjv‡g‡›Ui †iva KZ? 3
cÖvšØ‡qi wefe cv_©K¨ 6V| Gevi AviI GKwU evwZ c‡e©i evwZwUi mv‡_ N. wØZxq evwZwU hy³ Kivi ci cÖ_g I wØZxq evwZi wdjv‡g‡›Ui g‡a¨
mgvšiv‡j mshy³ Kiv n‡jv| wØZxq evwZwUi †iva 3| w`‡q Kx cwigvY Zwor cÖevwnZ n‡e we‡klY Ki| 4
[KzwoMÖvg miKvwi evjK D”P we`¨vjq, KzwoMÖvg]
397. 4
K. †iv‡ai mgvšivj mwbœ‡ek Kv‡K e‡j? 1
5 6
L. In‡gi mÎwU wee„Z I e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. cÖ_g evwZwUi wdjv‡g‡›Ui †iva KZ? 3
6
N. wØZxq evwZwU hy³ Kivi c‡i cÖ_g I wØZxq evwZi wdjv‡g‡›Ui ga¨ + –
w`‡q Kx cwigvY we`y¨r cÖevwnZ n‡e? 4 4.5V 4.5V
393. wb‡Pi eZ©bx `yw U j¶ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI : 1bs eZ©bx 2bs eZ©bx
[ewikvj miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, ewikvj]
5
1000W K. Zwor eZ©bx wK ? 1
220V
L. GKB wefe cv_©K¨ I mgvb ˆ`‡N©ï GKwU †gvUv I GKwU wPKb
Zv‡ii Zwor cÖev‡ni wKiƒc n‡e-e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. 2 bs eZ©bxi Zzj¨ †iva wbY©q Ki| 3
k
k
wPÎ : K wPÎ : L
N. †Kvb eZ©bxi evj¦wU †ewk D¾¡j n‡q R¡j‡e MvwYwZK hyw ³ mnKv‡i N. Dc‡ii wPÎwUi mgZyj¨ eZ©bx AsKb K‡i Gi Zzj¨‡iva m¤•‡K©
we‡klY Ki| 4 gZvgZ `vI| 4
398. wb‡Pi wPÎwU j¶¨ Ki Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| 402. 5
A 10 B 20 C
R1 = 100
15
R2 = 20
R4 = 60
R1 = 100 1.5V
E =10v DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K wb‡Pi cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|

[cywjk jvBb gva¨wgK we`¨vjq, h‡kvi] [dqRyi ingvb AvBwWqvj BÝwUwUDU, wLjMuvI, XvKv]
K. eZ©bx Kv‡K e‡j? 1 K. Zwor wefe Kx? 1
L. 220V  60W Gi A_© Kx e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 L. Zwor cÖevn wefe cv_©‡Kï mv‡_ m¤•wK©Z-G msµvš mÎwU wee„Z I
M. R2, R3 I R4 Gi Zzj¨ †iva wbY©q Ki| 3 e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
N. eZ©bxi cÖwZwU †iva w`‡q Kx cwigvY we`y¨r cÖevwnZ n‡e c„_Kfv‡e M. DÏxc‡K A I B we›`yi g‡a¨Kvi †iva¸‡jvi Zzj¨ †iv‡ai gvb wbY©q
wbY©q Ki| 4 Ki| 3
399. 20/06/2011 G T.V †Z †bvfvi bv‡Pi Abyôvb wQj| nVvr N. hw` Dc‡ii Zzj¨‡iv‡ai mv‡_ 20 gv‡bi †ivawU †kÖYx ms‡hv‡M hy³
T.VwU nVvr bó n‡q hvIqvq †givg‡Zi Rb¨ wgw¯i wbKU wb‡j wgw¯ 12 Kiv nq Z‡e D³ †Kv‡li Zwor cÖev‡ni gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
I 5000 gv‡bi `ywU †ivaK bó n‡q‡Q Rvbvj| wKš‘ Zvi Kv‡Q H 403.
mg‡q D³ gv‡bi †ivaK bv _vKvq †m T.V †givgZ Ki‡Z AcviMZv 100W 60W 100W
cÖKvk Kij| †bvfv †`Lj wg¯xi wbKU 30, 40, 60, 120, 2000
Ges 1000 gv‡bi †ivaK¸wj Av‡Q| wgw¯‡K G †ivaK¸‡jv w`‡q T.V 60W
†givg‡Zi Rb¨ ejj| [h‡kvi miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, h‡kvi]
220v 220v
K. f‚w gi wefe KZ? 1
L. wefe I wefevši Kv‡K e‡j? 2 +  + 
M. †bvfv 12 gv‡bi †ivaK ˆZwi Ki‡Z Kx ai‡bi mwbœ‡ek Gi mvnv‡h¨ 1bs 2bs
wbj Ges †Kvb †Kvb gv‡bi †ivaK eënvi Kij Zv cÖgvY K‡i
†`LvI| 3
[Y.W.C.A Girls high school, Green road, Dhaka]
N. AbyµwgK mwbœ‡ek Gi Rb¨ Zzj¨‡iv‡ai mgxKiYwU cÖw Zcv`b K‡i
K. we`y¨r eZ©bx Kv‡K e‡j? 1
5000 gv‡bi †ivaK ˆZwi‡Z †Kvb †Kvb gv‡bi †ivaK eënvi Kij
L. †gvUv Zv‡ii ga¨ w`‡q wPKb Zv‡ii †P‡q †ewk I mn‡R we`y¨r
Zv †`LvI| 4
cÖevwnZ nq †Kb? 2
400. R1 = 5 R2 = 12 R1 = 5 M. 1bs wP‡Îi eZ©bxi ga¨ w`‡q cÖevwnZ we`y¨‡Zi cwigvY wbY©q Ki| 3
N. evj¦ `ywU mshy³ Kivi Rb¨ 1 I 2 bs eZ©bxi †KvbwU †ewk Dc‡hvMx?
R2 = 12 DË‡ii ¯^c‡¶ hyw ³ `vI Ges 2 bs eZ©bxi Zzj¨‡iva wbY©‡qi
ivwkgvjv cÖwZcv`b Ki| 4
E = 1.5V E = 1.5V
[gwZwSj g‡Wj nvB ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, XvKv] 404.wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU c‡ov Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|
K. Zzj¨ †iva Kx? 1 AwgZ evwo‡Z cuvPwU 40W-Gi evje 250W-Gi `yw U d¨vb I 500W Gi
L. †iv‡ai AbyµwgK mwbœ‡ek I mgvšivj mwbœ‡ek ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2 GKwU wd«R Av‡Q| cÖwZw`b M‡o wbw`©ó mg‡q G¸wj Pvjy _v‡K| GKw`b
M. 2bs wP‡Îi †¶‡Î Zwor cÖev‡ni gvb wbY©q Ki| 3 nVvr we`y¨r PgKv‡bvi m‡½ m‡½ H ¸wj bó n‡q hvq|
N. 1bs wP‡Îi †¶‡Î Zzj¨ †iva wbY©‡qi c×wZ eY©bv Ki| 4 [Av‡gbv evKx †iwm‡WwÝqvj g‡Wj ¯‹zj, w`bvRcyi]
K. †iva Kx? 1
401. L. Zwor eZ©bx ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2
A B C D M. AwgZ hw` cÖw Zw`b M‡o H evj&e, d¨vb I wd«R 10 NÈv Pvjy ivL‡j
30 w`‡b KZ we`y¨r LiP n‡e? 3
R1 = 6 R2 = 5 R3 = 4
N. we`y¨r PgKv‡bvi m‡½ m‡½ Awg‡Zi evwo‡Z `yN©Ubv †Kb NUj? wK
I = 2A cÖw Zwµqv Aej¤^b Ki‡j H `yN©Ubv Gov‡bv †hZ? 4
(K) 405. kwd‡Ki evmvq 500W Gi GKwU IPS Av‡Q| evmvq 60W Gi
4wU Ges 100W Gi 3wU evj&e, 40W Gi 8wU d¨vb I 100W Gi GKwU
[cvebv †Rjv ¯‹zj, cvebv] Kw¤•DUvi Av‡Q| †jvW‡kwWs Gi mgq m‡e©v”P ¶gZvi 2wU evj¦, 1wU
K. Zzj¨‡iva Kv‡K e‡j ? 1 d¨vb I 1wU Kw¤•DUvi P‡j| [PÆMÖvg K‡jwR‡qU ¯‹zj, PÆMÖvg]
L. In‡gi mÎwU e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 K. nviv‡bv †fv‡ëR Kx? 1
L. ZworPvjK kw³ ej‡Z Kx eySvq? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. eZ©bxi AB As‡ki wefe cv_©K¨ wbY©q Ki| 3
M. †jvW‡kwfs Gi mgq cÖwZw`b KZRyj we`y¨r LiP n‡e? 3 K. †PŠ¤^K wØ‡cvj Kv‡K e‡j? 1
N. †jvW‡kwWs Gi mgq kwd‡Ki evmvq me¸‡jv ê`y¨wZK hšcvwZ L. KuvPv †jvnv †Kb Dc‡ii ewY©Z Pz¤^‡K cwiYZ nq e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
eënvi Kiv hv‡e wKbv gZvgZ `vI| 4 M. KuvPv †jvnvi H Pz¤^‡K cwiYZ nIqvi cÖw Kqvi eY©bv `vI| 3
406. †Kvb GKwU ê`y¨wZK h‡ši ¶gZv 40W| Gi †iva 125, GB N. †PŠ¤^K c`v‡_©i 2bs ZË¦w U we‡klY Ki| 4
hšw U‡K cÖwZw`b 6 NÈv K‡i GKgvm eënvi Kiv nq| 1 BDwbU we`y¨r Aa¨vq-22 : ZvwoZ Pz¤^K
LiP = 1kWh = 2.00 UvKv| [kvnRvjvj Rv‡gqv Bmjvwgqv ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, wm‡jU]
K. B.O.T Kv‡K e‡j? 1 412. Zworevnx mwjb‡q‡Wi wfZi †Kv‡bv †jvnvi `Û ev †c‡iK XzKv‡j
L. †Kvb ê`y¨wZK h‡ši ê`y¨wZK ¶gZv 40W ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2 Zv Pz¤^‡K cwiYZ nq| ZworcÖev‡ni w`K cwieZ©b Ki‡j Pz¤^KwU †gi“i
M. ê`y¨wZK hšw U KZ wefe cv_©‡K¨ KvR K‡i? 3 cwieZ©b N‡U Ges Zworevnx mwjb‡qW `Û Pz¤^‡Ki b¨vq AvPiY K‡i|
N. cÖ`Ë mgq a‡i hšw U eënvi Ki‡j KZ BDwbU we`y¨r kw³ e¨q n‡e [Gm. †K. miKvwi evwjKv we`¨vjq, gvwYKMÄ]
Ges KZ LiP co‡e-we‡klY Ki| 4 K. mwjb‡qW Kx? 1
407. 12 L. G‡¶‡Î †PŠ¤^K †¶‡Îi cÖvej¨ †Kvb †Kvb wel‡qi Dci wbf©i K‡i? 2
M. D³ Zworevnx hšwUi g‡a¨ †jvnvi `Û cÖ‡ek Kiv‡j `ÛwUi Kx
12V 6 12 cwieZ©b n‡e wbY©q Ki| 3
S1 S2 N. me©‡kl Dw³wUi we‡klY Ki| 4
[Lyjbv wRjv ¯‹zj, Lyjbv] 413. gvwbK K‡j‡R hvIqvi mgq iv¯vi cv‡k KZ¸‡jv Kv‡i‡›Ui
K. IÕ†gi mÎwU wjL| 1 †cv‡ji mv‡_ cÖvqB PZz‡®‹vY ev wmwjÛvi AvK…wZi eo eo KZ¸‡jv e¯‘
L. wP‡Î S1 Gi f‚w gKv Kx? 2 †`L‡Z cvq| S‡oi mgq cÖPÊ kã nIqvq †m †`Lj hy³ e¯‘ †_‡K †auvqv
M. S1 I S2 eÜ _vK‡j eZ©bxi †gvU †iv‡ai cwigvY wnmve Ki| 3 †ei“‡”Q ZLb ms‡M ms‡M we`y¨r P‡j hvq| ZLb †m fvej UªvÝwgUvi ev÷©
N. S1 eÜ †i‡L, S2 †Lvjv I eÜ GB `yB Ae¯’vq cÖw Z †m‡K‡Û e¨wqZ n‡q‡Q| [wf,†R, miKvwi D”P we`¨vjq, PzqvWv½v]
Zwor kw³i Zzjbv Ki| 4 K. UªvÝdg©vi Kx? 1
Aa¨vq-21 : †PŠ¤^Kwe`¨v L. UªvÝdg©vi Øviv Kx Kx KvR Kiv nq? 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki e¯‘wUi MVb eY©bv Ki| 3
408.beg †kªYxi c`v_©weÁvb K¬v‡k wk¶K †PŠ¤^Kwe`¨v Aa¨vq cov‡bvi N. e¯‘wUi Kvh©cÖYvjx we‡klY Ki| 4
mgq wewfbœ cÖKvi Pz¤^K m¤^‡Ü Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z wM‡q G‡ì ag©, eënvi 414. GKwU UªvÝdg©v‡ii gyL¨ KzÊjxi cvK msL¨v 15 Ges †MŠY KzÊjxi
êwkó¨ BZ¨vw` welqmgnI Av‡jvPbv K‡ib| G cÖm‡½ wk¶K AviI cvK msL¨v 90, gyL¨ KzÊjxi Zwor cÖevn 5A n‡j †MŠY KzÊjxi cÖevn
e‡jb G c„w _ex GKwU weivU Pz¤^K Ges wZwb Zv hyw ³mn eywS‡qI †`b|
[Mfb©‡g›U j¨ve‡iUix ¯‹zj, ivRkvnx]
cwieZ©b nq| Dc‡ii e³e¨ n‡Z wb‡Pi cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
[iscyi miKvwi evwjKv we`¨vjq, iscyi]
K. †PŠ¤^K c`v_© Kx? 1
L. hLb †Kvb `Ê Pz¤^K‡K `yÕ L‡Ê wef³ Kiv nq ZLb Kx NU‡e †jL| 2 K. UªvÝdg©vi Kx ? 1
M. GKwU `Ê Pz¤^K‡K †jvnvi ¸uovi g‡a¨ Wyev‡j Kx NU‡e e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 L. Zwor cwieen‡b UªvÝdg©vi eënvi Kiv nq †Kb ? 2
N. Ôc„w_ex GKwU weivU Pz¤^KÕ- we‡klY Ki| 4 M. †MŠY KzÊjxi Zwor cÖevn KZ? 3
N. gyL¨ KzÊjxi cvK msL¨v cwieZ©b K‡i 150-G Dbœx Z Ki‡j †MŠY
409. Lwbi Kg©KZ©v gvgyb mv‡ne AvKwi‡Ki AbymÜvb KvR cwiPvjbv KzÊjxi cÖevn I UªvÝdigv‡ii cwieZ©b we‡klY Ki| 4
Kivi mgq GKwU g¨vM‡bUvBU AvKwi‡Ki LÊ Avwe®‹vi Ki‡jb| wZwb
Gevi Zvi cix¶vMv‡i GKwU kjvKv Pz¤^K Ges Aci GKwU ZvwoZ Pz¤^K, 415. wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges cÖkœ¸wji DËi `vI|
Pz¤^K wb‡q Zv‡ì †PŠ¤^K I †fŠZ a‡g©i mv‡_ AvKwiKwUi Zzjbv K‡i MwY wgqv GKRb K…lK| avb I Mg fv½v‡bvi Rb¨ wZwb GKwU wgj
†`L‡jb| [Kzwóqv miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, Kzwóqv] ¯’vcb K‡ib| wg‡j we`y¨r mieiv‡ni Rb¨ we.D.†evW© Zvi bv‡g GKwU
K. g¨vM‡bUvB‡Ui ivmvqwbK ms‡KZ wjL| 1 Ae‡ivnx UªvÝdigvi eiv× K‡i; hv 220v ê`y¨wZK jvB‡b mshy³ Ki‡j
L. g¨v‡MbUvB‡Ui `yÕwU †fŠZ a‡g©i eY©bv `vI| 2 †MŠY KzÊjx‡Z 2A we`y¨Z cÖevwnZ nq| UªvÝdg©viwUi gyL¨ KzÊjx 1 evi
M. cix¶vMv‡ii Pz¤^K `yÕwU wKfv‡e ˆZwi n‡Z cv‡i wP‡Îi mvnv‡h¨ eY©bv cvK m¤•bœ Ki‡Z †MŠY KzÊjx 25 evi cvK m¤•bœ K‡i| wb‡P Zvi wg‡j
Ki| 3
eëüZ UªvÝdg©v‡ii wPÎ †`Lvb nj|
N. Zwor Pz¤^KwUi †fŠZ I †PŠ¤^K a‡g©i mv‡_ AvKwiKwUi Kx Kx
410. ¯^vfvweKfv‡e aviYv Kiv nq †h, GKwU Pz¤^K‡K `yÕfv‡M wef³
Ki‡j GK As‡k DËi †gi“ Ges Aci As‡k `w¶Y †gi“ _vK‡e| wKšy
ev¯‡e Zv nq bv, cÖ‡Z¨KwU ¯^Zš Pz¤^‡K cwiYZ nq Ges Pz¤^K¸‡jv
bvbvwea R¨vwgwZK Quv‡P _v‡K| †j †PŠ¤^K c`v_©wU KL‡bv Pz¤^K Avevi
KL‡bv APz¤^‡Ki b¨vq AvPiY K‡i| Gi KviY e¨vvL¨vi Rb¨ `yw U ZË¦
eënvi Kiv hvq| h_v : (i) AvYweK ZË¦ I (ii) †Wv‡gBb ZË¦| Ep
P S ES
[Gm. †K. miKvwi evwjKv we`¨vjq, gvwYKMÄ]
K. GKwU Pz¤^K‡K `ywU L‡Ê wef³ Kiv n‡j Kx NU‡e? 1
L. †Kv‡bv †PŠ¤^K c`v‡_©i Aby¸‡jv GK GKwU Pz¤^K nIqv m‡Ë¦I memgq
Pz¤^‡Ki b¨vq AvPiY K‡i bv KviY e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. Pz¤^w Kq I APz¤^wKq Ae¯’vq wØZxq Z‡Ë¦i cÖ‡qvM †`LvI| 3
N. wØZxq ZË¦ Abymv‡i Wvqv, c¨viv I †d‡ivPz¤^K c`v‡_©i ZyjbvgjK [we,†K,wR,wm, miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, nweMÄ]
we‡klY Ki| 4 K. UªvÝdg©vi Kv‡K e‡j? 1
411.†PŠ¤^K c`v_© m¤•‡K© (1) AvYweK ZË¦ I (2) †Wv‡gBb ZË¦ L. UªvÝdg©v‡ii †kÖYx wefvM Ki Ges GwU wK‡mi Dci wfwË K‡i ˆZix
Av‡Q| GKwU †PŠ¤^K c`v_© A¯’vqx Pz¤^K (KuvPv †jvnv) Ges ¯’vqx Pz¤^‡K Kiv n‡q‡Q? 2
(B¯•vZ) cwiYZ Kiv hvq| G Av‡jv‡K wjL : M. wP‡Îi hšw Ui gyL¨ KzÛjxi we`y¨r cÖevn wbY©q Ki| 3
[†iwm‡WwÝqvj g‡Wj K‡jR, †gvnv¤§`cyi] N. we`y¨r Dbœqb †ev‡W©i eivÏK…Z hšwUi ewnt¶gZv wbY©q Ki| 4
416. Avwi‡di evmv evwoi wbK‡U †h ê`y¨wZK LuywU †_‡K evwoi N. Dc‡ii wP‡Î eëüZ Aa©cwievnx w`‡q Avi wK ai‡bi hš ˆZix Kiv
ê`y¨wZK jvBb mshyw ³ H ê`y¨wZK LuywU‡Z †h UªvÝdg©v‡ii gyL¨ KzÊjxi †h‡Z cv‡i, Zvi wPÎmn eY©bv `vI| 4
†fv‡ëR 600V Ges cÖevn 10A Ges †MŠYKzÊjxi †fv‡ëR 100V| 422. wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges cÖkœ¸wji DËi `vI|
ÔUªvÝdg©vi †fv‡ëR I we`y¨r cÖevn Dfq‡K iƒcvši K‡i|Õ
[`vD` cvewjK ¯‹zj, h‡kvi †mbvwbevm; h‡kvi] `yw U p UvBc Ges GKwU n UvBc Aa©cwievnxi mgš^‡q ˆZix GKwU
K. DÏxc‡Ki UªvÝdg©v‡ii cÖK…wZ Kx? 1 eë¯’vq ewn¯’ Zwor‡¶Î cÖ‡qvM Kivq Zv‡Z we`y¨r cÖevwnZ nj|
L. D”P †fv‡ë‡Ri UªvÝdg©v‡ii myw eav Kx? 2 eë¯’vq G wgUvi †em, Ges Kv‡jKUi bv‡g wZbwU cÖvš Av‡Q|
M. DÏxc‡Ki UªvÝdg©v‡ii cÖevn KZ? 3 eë¯’vwU wZb cÖvš wewkó wWfvBm bv‡g cwiwPZ|
N. ÔDÏxc‡Ki †k‡lv³ Dw³wUi we‡klY Ki| 4 [we,†K,wR,wm, miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, nweMÄ]
K. DwjwLZ wWfvBmwU Kx? 1
417. wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU c‡ov Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| L. †Wvcvqb e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
wRbœvn ¯‹z‡j hvIqvi mgq we`y¨‡Zi †cv‡ji mv‡_ Pvi‡KvYv AvK…wZ M. DÏxc‡Ki wWfvBmwU wKfv‡e KvR K‡i eY©bv Ki| 3
wmwjÛvi †`L‡Z cvq| So e„wó w`‡b cÖPÊ kã n‡j evwo †_‡K †ewi‡q N. DwjwLZ wWfvBmwUi eënvwiK ¸i“Z¦ m¤•‡K© gZvgZ `vI| 4
†`L‡Z †cj e¯‘wU †_‡K †avqv †ei n‡”Q| 423. wb‡Pi wPÎwU †`L Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vIt
[beveMÄ Dc‡Rjv wk¶K mwgwZ, XvKv]
K. gWz‡jkb Kx? 1 p n
L. p-n Rskb‡K Wv‡qvW ejv nq †Kb? 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki e¯‘wUi MVb eY©bv Ki| 3
N. e¯‘wUi Kvh©cÖYvjx we‡klY Ki| 4
418. h‡kvi wRjv ¯‹z‡ ji wk¶K wg. Avãyi ingvb UªvÝdg©vi wb‡q [AvgW© cywjk e¨v‡Uwjqvb cvt ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, e¸ov]
K¬v‡m Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| wZwb QvÎ‡ì Ggb GKwU UªvÝdg©v‡ii K_v K. †Wvwcs wK? 1
ej‡jb hvi gyL¨ KzÊjxi cvKmsL¨v I †MŠY KzÊjxi cvK msL¨v h_vµ‡g L. †Wvwcs Gi myweav wK wK? 2
15 Ges 90| Gi gyL¨ KzÊjxi cÖevn 5A| wZwb AviI ej‡jb, UªvÝdg©vi M. m¤§yLx †SuvK I wegyLx †SuvK e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
†fv‡ëR I Zwor cÖevn Dfq‡KB iƒcvši K‡i| N. wP‡Îi eë¯’vwU‡K wKfv‡e GKgyLx Kiv hvq, we‡klY Ki| 4
[gwZwSj g‡Wj nvB ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, XvKv]
K. D”Pavcx UªvÝdg©vi Kv‡K e‡j? 1
424.
L. wbæavcx UªvÝdg©vi †Kv_vq †Kv_vq eëüZ nq? 2 P n
M. UªvÝdg©vwUi †MŠY KzÊjxi cÖevn wbY©q Ki| 3 B‡jKUªb
N. UªvÝdg©v‡ii Kvh©cÖYvjx wPÎmn MvwYwZKfv‡e we‡klY Ki| 4 †nvj
Zwor cÖevn
419. GKwU UªvÝdigv‡ii gyL¨ KzÛjxi cvKmsL¨v 800, †fv‡ëR e¨vUvix
11000V Ges †MŠYKzÛjxi cvKmsL¨v nj 16| [cvebv †Rjv ¯‹zj, cvebv] + –
K. ZvwoZ †PŠ¤^K Av‡ek Kv‡K e‡j ? 1 p-n Rskb Wv‡qvW
L. ì-ìv‡š Zwor †cÖi‡Yi mgq †Kb †fv‡ëR e„w× K‡i Ges
ZworcÖevn n«vm K‡i cvVv‡bv nq ? 2 [ey-evW© D”P we`¨vjq, wm‡jU]
M. UªvÝdigviwUi †MŠb KzÛjx‡Z cÖvß †fv‡ëR wbY©q Ki| 3 K. p-n Rskb Kx? 1
N. D‡jw LZ UªvÝdigviwU wKiƒc ? G‡K Kxfv‡e wecixZ ai‡Yi L. †iKwU dvqvi ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2
UªvÝdigv‡i iƒcvšwiZ Kiv m¤¢e DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K we‡klY Ki| 4 M. wP‡Îi RskbwU Kxfv‡e †iKwU dvqvi wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i? 3
N. GKwU cix¶vi mvnv‡h¨ †`LvI †h, wPÎwU‡Z B‡j±«‡bi GKgyLx cÖevn
420. †Uwjwfkb AvaywbK we‡bv`‡bi GKwU cÖavb hš| cÖ_g Avwe®‹…Z P‡j| 4
†Uwjwfkb wQj mv`v-Kv‡jv| GB h‡ši cÖavb welqUv N‡U K¨v‡giv‡Z| 425.  wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡ov Ges mswkó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|
G‡K ¯‹¨vwbs e‡j| GB ¯‹¨vwbs †_‡K cÖvß ms‡KZ‡K kw³kvjx K‡i
E n p n C
AvKv‡k cvwV‡q †`qv nq Ges †Uwjwfkb GB Zi½ MÖnY K‡i Qwe ˆZwi
K‡i| [we G Gd kvnxb K‡jR, XvKv] B [†m›U †hv‡md K‡jR, †gvnv¤§`cyi, XvKv]
K. †eZvi Zi½ Kx? 1 K. UªvbwR÷i Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. †Uwjwfk‡b kã Ges Qwe GKB mv‡_ Av‡m Kxfv‡e? 2 L. UªvbwR÷i wKfv‡e A¨vgwcdvqvi wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i? 2
M. DÏxc‡K Dwjw LZ K¨v‡givq †h NUbv N‡U Zv e¨vL¨v Ki| 3 M. wPÎwUi mvnv‡h¨ Avgiv wKfv‡e AC cÖevn‡K DC †Z iƒcvši Ki‡Z
N. DÏxc‡Ki †kl evK¨wUi we¯vwiZ eY©bv `vI| 4 cvwi| 3
Aa¨vq-23 : B‡jKUªwb· N. Dc‡ii wPÎwU wKfv‡e ê`y¨wZK myBP wnmv‡e eënvi Kiv nq we‡klY
Ki| 4
421. wPÎwU AbymiY K‡i wb‡Pi cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| 426.
p n P N P N P
B‡jKUªb 1bs 2bs
ZworcÖevn
ZworcÖevn
†nvj [PÆMÖvg K‡jwR‡qU ¯‹zj, PÆMÖvg]

K. †Wvcvqb Kx? 1
L. mKj Aa©cwievnx Avavb wbi‡c¶ †Kb? 2
M. 1bs e¯ywU eZ©bx‡Z wKfv‡e Rectify K‡i? 3
[VvKziMuvI miKvwi evjK D”P we`¨vjq, VvKziMuvI] N. 2bs e¯ywU eZ©bxi ms‡KZ‡K cÖfvweZ K‡i wKbv gZvgZ `vI| 4
K. Aa© cwievnx Kv‡K e‡j? 1
L. Dc‡ii wPÎwU wK‡mi wPÎ Ges GLv‡b †Kvb †Kvb ai‡bi Aa©cwievnx Aa¨vq-24 : AvaywbK c`v_©weÁvb
eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q? 2 427. iDd `kg †kªYx‡Z c‡o| mvB‡Kj Pvjv‡Z wM‡q †m c‡o hvq
M. Dc‡ii Qwe‡Z †h ai‡bi Aa©cwievnx ˆZix Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv‡ì MVb Ges cv‡q AvNvZ cvq| Wv³v‡ii Kv‡Q †M‡j Wv³vi iDd‡K X-Ray
wPÎmn Av‡jvPbv Ki| 3 Ki‡Z e‡jb| X-Ray Kivi ci iDd X-Ray m¤•‡K© we¯vwiZ Rvbvi
†Póv K‡i| wKQy w`‡bi g‡a¨B †m X-Ray m¤•‡K© we¯vwiZ Rvbj| †m K. ‘C’ wPwýZ †gŠjwUi bvg Kx? 1
Rvbj X-Ray ¶z`ª Zi½ ˆ`‡N©ï Zvwor Pz¤^Kxq Zi½ Ges Gi Zi½ L. †gŠjwU‡K †ZRw¯Œq †gŠj ejv nq †Kb? 2
ˆ`N©¨ cÖvq 10-10m. [weqvg g‡Wj ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, e¸ov] M. wØZxq ¯‡ii wewµqvq wbM©Z kw³i cwigvY hyw³mn wbY©q Ki| 3
K. X-Ray Kx? 1 N. Dc‡ii wewµqvwU hw` AwbqwšZfv‡e N‡U Zvi djvdj
L. X-Ray Gi êwkó¨ wjL| 2 432. cwi‡ek `l‡bi Ab¨Zg KviY Rxevk¥ R¡vjvbxi eënvi| GBme
M. Dc‡ii WvUv n‡Z X-Ray Gi K¤•vsK wbY©q Ki| 3 R¡vjvbxi cwigvY LyeB mxwgZ hv Aì fwel¨‡Z wbt‡kwlZ nIqvi
N. wPwKrmv †¶Îmn X-Ray Gi Ab¨vb¨ eënvi wjL| 4 m¤¢vebv Av‡Q| ZvB eZ©gvb we‡k¦ mevB weKí kw³i mÜvb Ki‡Q| †hgb
428. †ZRw¯Œq c`v_©mgn cÖwZwbqZ wewKiY N›Uvq wewKi‡Yi d‡j †mŠikw³, ev‡qvM¨vm, wbDwK¬qkw³ BZ¨vw`|
Gme c`v_© †_‡K wewfbœ iwk¥ †ei nq| mivmwi Gme iwk¥i ms¯•‡k© Avmv [K¨v›U cvewjK ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, ˆmq`cyi, bxjdvgvix]
K. ev‡qvM¨vm Kv‡K e‡j ? 1
gvbe †`‡ni Rb¨ ¶wZKi| eo eo wkí KviLvbvq Ges cix¶vMv‡i †hme
L. cvigvYweK Pzjx‡Z K¨vWwgqvg `Ê e¨nvi Kiv nq †Kb eyw S‡q wjL| 2
Kg©x Gme c`v_© wb‡q KvR K‡i Zv‡ì †ZRw¯ŒqZv cÖw Z‡ivaK mÜ c‡i
M. weKí kw³i mÜvb Kivi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv wjL| 3
_vK‡Z nq| ZviciI Gme RvqMvq gvbeRxeb wec`gy³ bq|
[kvnxb GKv‡Wgx ¯‹zj GÛ K‡iR, †dbx] N. ev‡qv M¨vm eënvi K‡i we`y¨‡Zi Pvwn`v †gUv‡bvi mv‡_ mv‡_
K. †ZRw¯ŒqZv wK? 1 wKfv‡e cwi‡ek‡K `l‡Yi nvZ †_‡K i¶v Kiv hvq gZvgZ `vI| 4
L. †ZRw¯Œq †gŠ‡ji Aa©vqv ej‡Z wK eySvq? 2 433. wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|
M. mnR cix¶vi gva¨‡g †ZRw¯Œq iwk¥i cÖK…wZ e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 3 wg. Uwbi GKwU Mi“i Lvgvi wQj| Lvgvi †_‡K cÖwZw`b †h eR© nq Zv
N. eZ©gvb gnvwe‡k¦ †ZRw¯ŒqZv †_‡K wKi“c wec` NU‡Z cv‡i e‡j Zzwg wZwb iv¯vi cv‡k iv‡Lb| d‡j Av‡k cv‡ki Ges iv¯vq PjvPjKvix
g‡b K‡iv we‡klY K‡iv| 4 †jvKR‡bi wewfbœ mgm¨v †`Lv w`j| G mgm¨v mgvav‡bi Rb¨ wb‡æv³
429. wb‡Pi DÏxcKwU c‡ov Ges mswkó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| wP‡Îi gZ GKwU cv›U ˆZwi K‡ib|
cÖK…wZ‡Z we`¨gvb †ZRw¯Œq c`v_©mgn cÖwZwbqZ wewKiY NUvq|
wewKi‡Yi d‡j Gme c`v_© †_‡K wewfbœ iwk¥ †ei nq| mivmwi Gme A C
iwk¥i ms¯•‡k© Avmv gvbe †`‡ni Rb¨ ¶wZKi| eo eo wkí KviLvbvq
Ges cix¶vMv‡i †hme Kgx© Gme c`v_© wb‡q KvR K‡i Zv‡ì B
†ZRw¯ŒqZv cÖw Z‡ivaK Kvco c‡o _vK‡Z nq| ZviciI Gme RvqMvq
gvbeRxeb wec`gy³ bq| [AvMÖvev` evwjKv we`¨vjq, PÆMÖvg]
K. †ZRw¯ŒqZv Kx? 1
L. †PŠ¤^K †¶‡Î †ZRw¯Œq iwk¥mgn wfbœ wfbœ AvPiY K‡i †Kb? e¨vL¨v
K‡iv| 2
M. GKwU mnR cix¶vi gva¨‡g †ZRw¯Œq iwk¥i cÖK…wZ-e¨vL¨v K‡iv| 3
[nweMÄ miKvwi D”P we`¨vjq, nweMÄ]
N. †ZRw¯ŒqZv †_‡K Kx Kx wec` NU‡Z cv‡i e‡j Zzwg g‡b Ki?
K. ‡ZRw¯ŒqZv Kx ? 1
gZvgZ `vI| 4
L. p-n Rskb Wv‡qvW e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
430.wb‡Pi wPÎwU j¶ K‡iv Ges mswkó cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI| M. wg. Uwb Lvgv‡ii eR© Øviv cv›U Abyhvqx wKfv‡e M¨vm Drcv`b
K‡iwQ‡jb e¨vL¨v Ki| 3
nvév †gŠ‡ji
wbDUªb N. evsjv‡`‡ki R¡vjvwb msKU †gvKv‡ejvq D³ cv›UwUi f‚wgKv
n
Av‡jvPbv Ki| 4
n
n
n kw³
n n
kw³ n
n n
fvix †gŠ‡ji n
wbDUªb nvév †gŠ‡ji
wbDUªb
[miKvwi wc.Gb evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, ivRkvnx]
K. †ZRw¯ŒqZv Kx? 1
L. wbDwK¬q Pzjx‡Z gš’iK wnmv‡e K¨vWwgqvg `Ê eënvi Kiv nq †Kb? 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki wPÎ n‡Z Kx eySv hvq? Ges GLv‡b Kx NUbv NU‡Q? 3
N. DÏxc‡Ki wP‡Îi Ges m‡h©i Af¨š‡i msNwUZ wewµqvi êwkóï
ZzjbvgjK Av‡jvPbvi ¯^c‡¶ †Zvgvi hyw³ †`LvI| 4
431.
n C
200 MeV
[Mfb©‡g›U j¨ve‡iUix ¯‹zj, ivRkvnx]

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gj †U÷ †ccvim-Gi AwZwi³ Ask

c`v_©weÁvb  ¯‹z‡ji wewfbœ cix¶vi cÖkœe¨vsK 1

¯‹z‡ji wewfbœ cix¶vi cÖkœe¨vsK

L. wbDU‡bi gnvKl© mÎwU e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 g=9.8 ms2

[wc‡ivRcyi miKvwi D”P we`¨vjq, wc‡ivRcyi]

[Lyjbv miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq; Lyjbv]

[ewikvj miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, ewikvj] A m1 = 10gm

291.wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|

[Avjx AvgRv` miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, †gŠjfxevRvi]

[Lyjbv miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq; Lyjbv]

[Avn¤§` DwÏb kvn& wkï wb‡KZb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, MvBevÜv]

E =10v DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K wb‡Pi cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|

†nvj [PÆMÖvg K‡jwR‡qU ¯‹zj, PÆMÖvg]

[Mfb©‡g›U j¨ve‡iUix ¯‹zj, ivRkvnx]

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Phyqbs

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gj †U÷ †ccvim-Gi AwZwi³ Ask

c`v_©weÁvb  ¯‹z‡ji wewfbœ cix¶vi cÖkœe¨vsK 1

¯‹z‡ji wewfbœ cix¶vi cÖkœe¨vsK

L. wbDU‡bi gnvKl© mÎwU e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 g=9.8 ms2

[wc‡ivRcyi miKvwi D”P we`¨vjq, wc‡ivRcyi]

[Lyjbv miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq; Lyjbv]

[ewikvj miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, ewikvj] A m1 = 10gm

291.wb‡Pi Aby‡”Q`wU co Ges cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|

[Avjx AvgRv` miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, †gŠjfxevRvi]

[Lyjbv miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq; Lyjbv]

[Avn¤§` DwÏb kvn& wkï wb‡KZb ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, MvBevÜv]

E =10v DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K wb‡Pi cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI|

†nvj [PÆMÖvg K‡jwR‡qU ¯‹zj, PÆMÖvg]

[Mfb©‡g›U j¨ve‡iUix ¯‹zj, ivRkvnx]

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gj †U÷ †ccvim-Gi AwZwi³ Ask

L. wbDU‡bi gnvKl© mÎwU e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 g=9.8 ms2