Aa¨vq 4

Lv`¨

 G Aa¨v‡q Rvb‡Z cvie

 Lv‡`¨i wewfbœ Drm
 wewfbœ cÖKvi cywó Dcv`vb m¤ú‡K©
 cywó Dcv`v‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv
 mylg Lv`¨ m¤ú‡K©
 GKwU Av`k© Lv`¨ ZvwjKv m¤ú‡K©
 Aa¨vqwUi g~jfve †R‡b wbB
my¯’ I mej kix‡ii Rb¨ mylg Lv‡`¨i cÖ‡qvRb| Lv`¨ †`‡ni MVb, e„w×mvab, ÿqc~iY I kw³ †RvMvq
Ges †ivM cÖwZ‡iva K‡i| Lv‡`¨ †gvU Qq cÖKvi Dcv`vb _v‡K| me Lv`¨`ªe¨ Avgiv wewfbœ Dw™
¢` I cÖvYx †_‡K †c‡q _vwK| Avwgl †`‡ni MVb, e„w×mvab I ÿqc~iY K‡i| wfUvwgb n‡”Q
GKwU ¯^í cwigv‡Yi Lv`¨ Dcv`vb, hv †`‡ni mwVK cywói Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb| †`‡n mywbw`©ó KvR I
ˆewkó¨ Abyhvqx GwU Qq cÖKvi| †`n‡K my¯’ ivLv I †iv‡Mi AvµgY †_‡K iÿvi Rb¨ wfUvwg‡bi
cÖ‡qvRbxqZv Acwimxg| Gi Afv‡e ivZKvbv, wi‡KUm, ¯‹vwf© BZ¨vw` †ivM n‡q _v‡K|
Abykxjbxi cÖkœ I DËi

1. k~b¨¯’vb c~iY Ki| 3. mswÿß DËi cÖkœ :

1) Avgiv cwi‡e‡ki  Ges cÖvYx †_‡K Lv`¨ 1) wfUvwgb ÒwmÓ Gi Drm Kx?
†c‡q _vwK| DËi : wfUvwgb ÒwmÓ Gi Drm n‡jv
2) gvQ, gvsm Ges wWg †_‡K cvIqv wewfbœ dj †hgb- †cqviv, AvgjwK, Kgjv,
Avwgl‡K  e‡j| †jey Ges kvKmewR †hgb- U‡g‡Uv,
3) my¯’ _vKvi Rb¨ cÖwZw`b  †L‡Z n‡e| euvavKwc, †eªvKwj BZ¨vw`|
4)  Gi Afve n‡j ivZKvbv nq| 2) wfUvwgb ÒGÓ Gi KvR Kx?
DËi : wfUvwgb ÒGÓ Gi KvR n‡jv
DËi : 1) wewfbœ Dw™¢`, 2) cÖvwYR
¯^vfvweK `„wókw³ eRvq ivLv| GQvovI
Avwgl, 3) mylg Lv`¨, 4) wfUvwgb ÔGÕ|
wfUvwgb ÒGÓ my¯’ Z¡K I `vuZ MV‡b Ges
2. mwVK DËiwU‡Z wUK wPý () `vI|
†ivM cÖwZ‡iva ÿgZv e„wׇZ mnvqZv K‡i|
1) †KvbwU cÖvYx †_‡K Avmv Lv`¨?
3) wfUvwg‡bi Afv‡e n‡Z cv‡i Ggb wZbwU
K. cvDiæwU L. cwbi
†iv‡Mi bvg †jL|
M. we¯‹zU N. ev`vg
DËi : wfUvwg‡bi Afv‡e wewfbœ ai‡bi
2) †Kvb cywó Dcv`vb †`‡ni MVb, ÿqc~iY
†ivM n‡Z cv‡i| wZbwU D‡jøL‡hvM¨ †ivM
Ges e„w× mvab K‡i?
n‡jv -
K. kK©iv L. wfUvwgb
K. ivZKvbv ( wfUvwgb ÔGÕ Gi Afv‡e nq)|
M. Pwe© N. Avwgl
L. ¯‹vwf© ( wfUvwgb ÔwmÕ Gi Afv‡e
3) †Kvb Lv`¨ `‡ji cÖavb Dcv`vb kK©iv ?
nq)|
K. `ya L. Lv`¨km¨ I Avjy
M. wi‡KUm ( wfUvwgb ÔwWÕ Gi Afv‡e
M. kvKmewR N. gvsm I Wvj
nq)|
4. eY©bvg~jK cÖkœ : ch©vß cywó Dcv`vb †c‡Z n‡j mylg Lv`¨
1) mylg Lv`¨ †Kb cÖ‡qvRb e¨vL¨v Ki| w`‡q GKwU Av`k© Lv`¨ ZvwjKv ˆZwi
DËi : kix‡ii my¯’Zvi Rb¨ mylg Lv`¨ Ki‡Z n‡e| cywó Dcv`vb kK©iv cvIqvi Rb¨
cÖ‡qvRb| Lv`¨ ZvwjKvq Lv`¨km¨ I Avjy ivL‡Z n‡e|
mKj cÖKvi Lv`¨ QqwU `‡ji AšÍf©y³| wfUvwgb I LwbR c`v_© †c‡Z kvKmewR I
my¯’fv‡e †eu‡P _vKvi Rb¨ cÖwZw`b mKj djg~j MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| Avwg‡li Rb¨ gvQ,
`j †_‡K †`‡ni Pvwn`v Abyhvqx Avgv‡`i gvsm I Wvj Ges K¨vjwmqvg, wfUvwg‡bi
cwigvYg‡Zv Lv`¨ MÖnY Kiv DwPZ| Rb¨ `y»RvZ Lv`¨ ivL‡Z n‡e| ZvQvov †mœn
cÖwZwU Lv`¨ `j †_‡K wewfbœ ai‡bi bvgK cywó Dc`vb cvIqvi Rb¨ Lv`¨ ZvwjKvq
Lv`¨`ªe¨ MÖnY K‡i Avgiv mKj cÖKvi cywó †Zj I Pwe©RvZxq Lv`¨ ivL‡Z n‡e| Gfv‡e
Dcv`vb †c‡q _vwK| Avi mylg Lv‡`¨ kix‡ii GKwU Av`k© Lv`¨ ZvwjKvq mylg Lv`¨
Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq mKj cÖKvi cywó Dcv`vb †i‡L ch©vß cywó Dcv`vb mn‡R †c‡Z cvwi|
cwigvYg‡Zv _v‡K| mylg Lv`¨ MÖnY Ki‡j 5. Wvb cv‡ki k‡ãi mv‡_ evg cv‡ki k‡ãi wgj
†`‡ni e„w× I weKvk ¯^vfvweK _v‡K Ges Kwi|
Kg©ÿgZv e„w× cvq| ZvB my¯’ _vKvi Rb¨ Lv`¨km¨ Avg
cÖwZw`b Avgv‡`i mylg Lv`¨ MÖnY Kiv kvKmewR `B
DwPZ| dj mqvweb †Zj
2) ch©vß cywó Dcv`vb cvIqvi mnR Dcvq `y»RvZ Lv`¨ dzjKwc
eY©bv Ki| †Zj I Pwe© Pvj
DËi : cÖwZw`b mylg Lv`¨ MÖnY K‡i DËi : Avg  dj|
Avgiv ch©vß cywó Dcv`vb mn‡R †c‡Z `B  `y»RvZ Lv`¨|
cvwi| mqvweb †Zj  †Zj I Pwe©|
mylg Lv‡`¨ kix‡ii Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq cywó dzjKwc  kvKmewR|
Dcv`vb- kK©iv, Avwgl, †mœn, wfUvwgb I Pvj  Lv`¨km¨|
LwbR c`v_© wbw`©ó Abycv‡Z _v‡K| ZvB
AwZwi³ cÖkœ I DËi
 k~b¨¯’vb c~iY Ki | 10. gvLb n‡Z  bvgK cywó Dcv`vb cvIqv
1. gvQ, gvsm, wWg  Lv`¨`ªe¨| hvq|
2. cywó Dcv`vb  ai‡bi| DËi : 1. cÖvwYR, 2. cvuP, 3. Qq, 4. wfUvwgb,
3. wfUvwgb  cÖKvi| 5. ivZKvbv, 6. Dw™¢¾, 7. ÔweÕ Kg‡cø·, 8.
4.  Avgv‡`i †`n Kg©ÿg ivL‡Z cv‡i| mylg Lv`¨, 9. Qq, 10. Pwe©|
5. wfUvwgb ÔGÕ Gi Afv‡e  †ivM nq|  evg cv‡ki As‡ki mv‡_ Wvb cv‡ki As‡ki wgj
Ki |
6. gUiïuwU, Wvj, ev`vg BZ¨vw`  Avwgl|
7. †ewi‡ewi †ivM nq wfUvwgb  Gi wfUvwgb ÔGÕ wi‡KUm
Afv‡e| wfUvwgb ÔweÕ `ye©j †cwk
8. my¯’ _vKvi Rb¨ cÖwZw`b  MÖnY Kg‡cø·
K‡i n‡e| wfUvwgb ÔwmÕ ivZKvbv
9. Lv`¨ `j  cÖKvi| wfUvwgb ÔwWÕ †ewi‡ewi
wfUvwgb ÔBÕ ¯‹vwf©
 DËi : wfUvwgb ÔGÕ  ivZKvbv| wfUvwgb ÔwWÕ  wi‡KUm|
wfUvwgb ÔweÕ Kg‡cø·  †ewi‡ewi| wfUvwgb ÔBÕ  `ye©j †cwk|
wfUvwgb ÔwmÕ  ¯‹vwf©|

enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi

1 : Lv‡`¨i Drm K wgwó Kzgov L gUikuywU M †cqviv

 mvaviY N †Xuok
1. Dw™¢¾ Lv`¨`ªe¨ †KvbwU? 10. wfUvwgb ÔGÕ Gi Afv‡e Kx †ivM nq?
S Q
K wWg L gvQ M gvsm N Wvj K †ewi‡ewi L ivZKvbv M ¯‹vwf© N
2. cÖvwYR Lv`¨`ªe¨ †KvbwU? wi‡KUm
R 11. wfUvwgb ÔGÕ Gi KvR Kx?
K kvKmewR L dj M `ya N Q
Mg K i³ RgvU euva‡Z mvnvh¨ Kiv
3. †KvbwU Dw™¢¾ Lv`¨`ªe¨ bq? L ¯^vfvweK `„wókw³ iÿvq ivLv
R M †`‡n kw³ Drcv`‡b mvnvh¨ Kiv
K Avjy L g~jv M gvQ N Kjv N †`n‡K Kg©ÿg ivLv
4. †KvbwU cÖvwYR Lv`¨`ªe¨ bq? 12. wfUvwgb ÔweÕ Kg‡cø· mg„× Lv`¨
S †KvbwU? S
K wWg L `ya M gvsm N wgwó K `ya L MvRi M U‡g‡UvNgUiïuwU
Kzgov 13. wfUvwgb ÔweÕ Kg‡cø· Gi AfveRwbZ
2 : cywó Dcv`vb †ivM †KvbwU? R
K ivZKvbv L wi‡KUm M †ewi‡ewi
5. cywó Dcv`vb Kq ai‡bi?
N ¯‹vwf©
S
14. A¨vwbwgqv †ivM †`Lv †`q †Kvb
K `yB L wZb M Pvi N cuvP
wfUvwg‡bi Afv‡e? Q
6. cywó Dcv`vb bq †KvbwU?
K wfUvwgb ÔGÕ L wfUvwgb ÔweÕ
S
Kg‡cø·
K kK©iv L Avwgl M Pwe©N
M wfUvwgb ÔwmÕ NwfUvwgb ÔBÕ
†K¬v‡ivwdj
15. wfUvwgb ÔweÕ Kg‡cø· Gi KvR Kx?
7. wfUvwgb Kq cÖKvi?
R
R
K ¯^vfvweK `„wókw³ eRvq ivLv
K Pvi L cvuP M Qq N mvZ
L i³ RgvU evua‡Z mvnvh¨ Kiv
8. †KvbwU wfUvwgb bq?
M †`‡n kw³ Drcv`‡b mvnvh¨ Kiv
R
N nv‡oi e„w× I MV‡b mnvqZv Kiv
K wfUvwgb ÔwWÕ LwfUvwgb ÔBÕ
16. wfUvwgb ÔwmÕ mg„× Lv`¨ †KvbwU?
M wfUvwgb ÔGdÕ NwfUvwgb Ô†KÕ
R
9. wfUvwgb ÔGÕ mg„× Lv`¨ †KvbwU?
K MvRi L cvjskvK M euvavKwc N
P
†Xuok
17. wfUvwgb ÔwmÕ Gi Afv‡e †Kvb †ivM 26. †K‡U hvIqv ¯’v‡b i³ RgvU evua‡Z
nq? S mvnvh¨ K‡i †Kvb wfUvwgb?
K ivZKvbv L †ewi‡ewi M A¨vwbwgqv R
N ¯‹vwf© K wfUvwgb ÔwmÕ LwfUvwgb ÔwWÕ
18. wfUvwgb ÔwmÕ Gi KvR Kx? M wfUvwgb Ô†KÕ NwfUvwgb ÔGdÕ
P 27. Dw™¢R Avwgl †KvbwU?
K †`‡ni †ivM cÖwZ‡iva ÿgZv e„w× Kiv P
L ¯^vfvweK `„wókw³ eRvq ivLv K Wvj L gvQ M gvsm N wWg
M †`‡n kw³ Drcv`‡b mnvqZv Kiv 28. cÖvwYR Avwgl †KvbwU?
N nv‡oi e„w× I MV‡b mnvqZv Kiv Q
19. wfUvwgb ÔwWÕ mg„× Lv`¨ †KvbwU? K gUikuywU L `ya M ev`vg N
P wk‡gi wewP
K gv‡Qi †Zj L †Xuok M gUiïuwU N 29. Avwg‡li KvR Kx? R
MvRi K ¯^vfvweK `„wókw³ eRvq ivLv
20. wfUvwgb ÔwWÕ Gi AfveRwbZ †ivM L i³ RgvU evua‡Z mvnvh¨ Kiv
†KvbwU? R M †`‡ni MVb, ÿqc~iY I e„w×mvab Kiv
K ivZKvbv L ¯‹vwf© M wi‡KUm N N nv‡oi e„w× I MV‡b mnvqZv Kiv
†ewi‡ewi 30. Av‡qvwW‡bi Afv‡e Kx †ivM nq? S
21. m~h©iwk¥ †_‡K †Kvb wfUvwgb cvIqv K A¨vwbwgqv L †ewi‡ewi M wi‡KUm
hvq? S N MjMÊ
K wfUvwgb ÔGÕ L wfUvwgb ÔweÕ  †hvM¨ZvwfwËK
M wfUvwgb ÔwmÕ NwfUvwgb ÔwWÕ wkLbdj : wfUvwg‡bi Drm
22. wfUvwgb ÔwWÕ Gi KvR Kx? m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvie|
S 31. kwdK MvRi I cvjskvK †L‡Z Lye cQ›`
K ¯^vfvweK `„wókw³ eRvq ivLv K‡i| kwd‡Ki cQ›`K…Z Lvev‡i †Kvb
L †`‡n kw³ Drcv`‡b mnvqZv Kiv wfUvwgb _v‡K? P
M i³ RgvU euva‡Z mvnvh¨ Kiv K wfUvwgb ÔGÕ L wfUvwgb ÔweÕ
N nv‡oi e„w× I MV‡b mnvqZv Kiv M wfUvwgb ÔwmÕ NwfUvwgb ÔwW
23. wfUvwgb ÔBÕ mg„× Lv`¨ †KvbwU?R 32. gwR` ivZKvbv †iv‡M fyM‡Q| Zvi †Kvb
K †Xuok L gUikuywU M ev`vg ai‡bi Lvevi MÖnY Kiv DwPZ?
N `ya P
24. wfUvwgb ÔBÕ Gi Afv‡e †Kvb †ivM nq? K †QvU gvQ, wgwó Kzgov L
S wW‡gi Kzmyg, gv‡Qi †Zj
K gy‡L I wR‡f Nv Lnvo †eu‡K hvIqv M †Xuok, mqvweb NU‡g‡Uv, evavKwc
M i³k~b¨Zv N `ye©j †cwk 33. †Zvgvi gv †Zvgv‡K cÖwZw`b GKwU
25. †Xuo‡k †Kvb wfUvwgb cvIqv hvq? S K‡i wWg †L‡Z †`q| G‡Z Zzwg †Kvb
K wfUvwgb ÔGÕ L wfUvwgb ÔwmÕ †ivM †_‡K gy³ _vK‡e? R
M wfUvwgb ÔBÕ N wfUvwgb Ô†KÕ K i³k~b¨Zv L mw`©-Kvwk
M ivZKvbv N ¯‹vwf©
wkLbdj : wfUvwg‡bi AfveRwbZ 41. Avigv‡bi eqm wZb eQi| wKQyw`b hver
†ivM m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvie| Zvi kix‡ii e„w× NU‡Q bv| Avigv‡bi kix‡i
34. w`‡bi †ejv Pjv‡divq mvBdz‡ji †Kv‡bv †Kvb RvZxq Lvev‡ii Afve i‡q‡Q?
mgm¨v nq bv| wKš‘ †m iv‡Zi †ejv †Pv‡L P
†`‡L bv| mvBdzj †Kvb †iv‡M fyM‡Q? K Avwgl RvZxq L kK©iv RvZxq
R M wfUvwgb RvZxq N †mœn RvZxq
K wi‡KUm L A¨vwbwgqv M ivZKvbv 3 : mylg Lv`¨
N ¯‹vwf©  mvaviY
35. AvwbKvi †ewi‡ewi †ivM n‡q‡Q| †Kvb 42. Lv`¨ `j †gvU KqwU?
wfUvwg‡bi Afv‡e Zvi G †ivMwU S
n‡q‡Q? Q K 3 L 4 M 5 N 6
K wfUvwgb ÔGÕ L wfUvwgb Ôwe'43. mKj ai‡bi cywó Dcv`vb cwigvYg‡Zv _v‡K
Kg‡cø· †KvbwU‡Z? R
M wfUvwgb ÔwmÕ NwfUvwgb ÔwWÕ K dv÷dz‡W L wfUvwgb RvZxq
36. wfUvwgb Ôwe Kg‡cø‡·i Gi Afv‡e Lv‡`¨
nvmv‡bi †Kvb †ivMwU n‡Z cv‡i? M mylg Lv‡`¨ N Rv¼ dz‡W
Q 44. Avwgl RvZxq Lv`¨ †KvbwU?
K ¯‹vwf© L A¨vwbwgqv M wi‡KUm S
N MjMÊ K fvZ L Avjy M `ya N Wvj
37. kwdK †ek wKQyw`b a‡i ¯‹vwf© †iv‡M 45. kK©iv RvZxq Lv`¨ †KvbwU?
fyM‡Q| †Kvb wfUvwg‡bi Afv‡e Zvi G P
†ivMwU n‡q‡Q? Q K fvZ L `ya M wWg N gvsm
K wfUvwgb ÔweÕ LwfUvwgb ÔwmÕ 46. mylg Lv‡`¨i Dcv`vb bq †KvbwU? S
M wfUvwgb ÔwWÕ NwfUvwgb Ô†KÕ K kK©iv L Avwgl M †mœnN
38. †Kvb wfUvwg‡bi Afv‡e †Zvgvi wi‡KUm †K¬v‡ivwdj
†ivM n‡Z cv‡i? Q 47. Pwe© RvZxq Lv`¨ †KvbwU?
K wfUvwgb ÔwmÕ LwfUvwgb ÔwWÕ P
M wfUvwgb ÔBÕ N wfUvwgb Ô†KÕ K gvLb L `ya M `B N cwbi
39. †Zvgvi GjvKvq wkï‡`i wfUvwgb ÔGÕ 48. wfUvwgb I LwbR jeY cvIqv hvq
LvIqv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Gi d‡j wkïiv †Kvb †KvbwU‡Z? Q
†iv‡Mi nvZ †_‡K iÿv cv‡e? P K Lv`¨km¨ I Avjy‡Z LkvKmewR I djg~‡j
K ivZKvbv L ¯‹vwf© M `y» RvZxq Lv‡`¨ NgvQ, gvsm I Wv‡j
M nvo †eu‡K hvIqv N mw`©-Kvwk 49. Avwgl RvZxq Lv`¨ bq †KvbwU?
wkLbdj : cywó Dcv`v‡bi S
cÖ‡qvRbxqZv m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvie| K gvQ L gvsm M wWg N `ya
40. Rvgvj MjMÊ †iv‡M AvµvšÍ| Zvi kix‡i 50. fvZ I Avjy Kx RvZxq Lv`¨?
†Kvb cywó Dcv`vb cÖ‡qvRb? P
Q K kK©iv L Avwgl M Pwe© N
K K¨vjwmqvg L Av‡qvwWb M LwbR c`v_©
g¨vM‡bwkqvg N wfUvwgb
51. gvQ I gvsm Kx RvZxq Lv`¨? K kK©iv I Avwgl L LwbR c`v_©
Q I wfUvwgb
K kK©iv L Avwgl M Pwe© N M K¨vjwmqvg I wfUvwgb N kK©iv I
LwbR c`v_© Pwe©
52. `y» RvZxq Lv‡`¨ we`¨gvb _v‡K 55. iwng AvR mKv‡j iæwU I AvjyfvwR Øviv
†KvbwU? S bv¯Ív K‡i ¯‹z‡j †Mj| mKv‡j †m †Kvb
K kK©iv I LwbR c`v_© L Lv`¨ Dcv`vb MÖnY Kij? P
Avwgl I LwbR c`v_© K kK©iv L Avwgl M Pwe©N
M †Zj I Pwe© N K¨vjwmqvg I wfUvwgb
wfUvwgb 56. gvgyb Kjv †L‡Z Lye cQ›` K‡i| GwU‡Z
53. Avg, Rvg I KuvVv‡j †Kvb cywó Dcv`vb †Kvb Lv`¨ Dcv`vb we`¨gvb?
cvIqv hvq? Q R
K kK©iv I LwbR c`v_© L K kK©iv I LwbR c`v_© L Avwgl I
wfUvwgb I LwbR c`v_© LwbR c`v_©
M Avwgl I LwbR c`v_© N M wfUvwgb I LwbR c`v_© N Pwe© I
Pwe© I LwbR c`v_© LwbR c`v_©
 †hvM¨ZvwfwËK 57. kvgxg iv‡Z fvZ, mewR I gvQ †Lj| †m
wkLbdj : wewfbœ ai‡bi cywó Dcv`vb wb‡Pi †Kvb cywó Dcv`vbwU iv‡Z
m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvie| MÖnY Kij bv? R
54. iweb cÖwZw`b iv‡Z Nygv‡bvi Av‡M GK K kK©iv L Avwgl M †mœnN
Møvm `ya cvb K‡i| †m †Kvb cywó wfUvwgb
Dcv`vb MÖnY K‡i? R
mswÿß cÖkœ I DËi
1. `ywU Dw™¢¾ Lv`¨`ª‡e¨i bvg †jL| 5. wfUvwgb ÔwmÕ Gi KvR Kx?
DËi : `ywU Dw™¢¾ Lv`¨`ªe¨ n‡jv dj I DËi : wfUvwgb ÔwmÕ †ivM cÖwZ‡iva ÿgZv
Wvj| e„w× K‡i, †`‡ni e„w× mvab K‡i Ges †`n‡K
2. wZbwU cÖvwYR Lv`¨`ª‡e¨i bvg †jL| Kg©ÿg ivL‡Z mnvqZv K‡i|
DËi : wZbwU cÖvwYR Lv`¨`ªe¨ n‡jv gvQ, 6. wfUvwgb Ô†KÕ Gi KvR Kx?
gvsm, I wWg| DËi : wfUvwgb Ô†KÕ †K‡U hvIqv ¯’v‡b i³
3. wfUvwg‡bi KvR Kx? RgvU evua‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|
DËi : wfUvwgb Avgv‡`i †`n Kg©ÿg ivL‡Z 7. Avwg‡li KvR Kx?
mnvqZv K‡i| †`‡ni †ivM cÖwZ‡iva ÿgZv DËi : Avwgl †`‡ni MVb, ÿqc~iY Ges
e„w× K‡i, †`‡ni e„wׇZ mvnvh¨ K‡i| e„w×mvab K‡i|
GQvov †PvL I nvomn †`‡ni wewfbœ A‡½i 8. mylg Lv`¨ Kx?
KvR m¤úv`‡b mnvqZv K‡i| DËi : †h Lv‡`¨ kix‡ii Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq
4. wfUvwgb ÔGÕ Gi Drm Kx? Avwgl, kK©iv wfUvwgb, LwbR c`v_© I
DËi : wfUvwgb ÔGÕ Gi Drm n‡jv MvRi, †mœn GB KqwU cywó Dcv`v‡bi me¸‡jvB
cvjskvK, wgwó Kzgov. †QvU gvQ, `ya, cwigvYg‡Zv _v‡K, Zv‡K mylg Lv`¨ e‡j|
wW‡gi Kzmyg BZ¨w`|
 KvVv‡gve× cÖkœ I DËi
 mvaviY e‡j Zzwg g‡b Ki? wfUvwgbwUi Drm I
1. Lv‡`¨i wfUvwgb Avgv‡`i Kx Kv‡R jv‡M? KvR m¤ú‡K© wjL|
DËi : Avgv‡`i †`n Kg©ÿg ivL‡Z wfUvwgb DËi : gvmy` wfUvwgb ÔGÕ Gi Afv‡e
bvgK Lv`¨ Dcv`vb AZxe cÖ‡qvRbxq| ivZKvbv †iv‡M fyM‡Q|
wewfbœ Dw™¢` I cÖvYx n‡Z wfUvwgb wfUvwgb ÔGÕ Gi Drm n‡jv- MvRi,
ÔGÕ, ÔweÕ, ÔwmÕ, ÔwWÕ, ÔBÕ Ges cvjskvK, wgwó Kzgov, †QvU gvQ, `ya,
wfUvwgb Ô†KÕ GB Qq cÖKvi wfUvwgb wW‡gi Kzmyg BZ¨vw`|
cvIqv hvq| wb‡gœ G‡`i KvR †`Iqv n‡jv- wfUvwgb ÔGÕ Gi KvR -
1) wfUvwgb ÔGÕ ¯^vfvweK `„wókw³ 1) ¯^vfvweK `„wókw³ eRvq ivLv|
eRvq iv‡L| 2) my¯’ Z¡K I `vuZ MVb Kiv|
2) wfUvwgb ÔweÕ †`‡n kw³ Drcv`‡b 3) †ivM cÖwZ‡iva ÿgZv e„wׇZ mnvqZv
mnvqZv K‡i| Kiv|
3) wfUvwgb ÔwmÕ †ivM cÖwZ‡iva ÿgZv 4. †Zvgvi cwiev‡ii Rb¨ GKwU mnRjf¨ I
e„w× K‡i| ¯^íg~‡j¨i mylg Lv‡`¨i ZvwjKv ˆZwi Ki|
4) wfUvwgb ÔwWÕ nv‡oi e„w× I MV‡b DËi : mylg Lv‡`¨ kix‡ii Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq
mnvqZv K‡i| cywó Dcv`v‡bi me¸‡jvB cwigvY g‡Zv
5) wfUvwgb ÔBÕ i³ †Kvl¸‡jv‡K ÿwZMÖ¯Í _v‡K| mnRjf¨ I ¯^íg~‡j¨i Lv`¨ w`‡q mylg
nIqv †_‡K iÿv K‡i| Lv`¨ ZvwjKv ˆZwi Kiv hvq| wb‡gœ Avgvi
6) wfUvwgb Ô†KÕ †K‡U hvIqv ¯’v‡b i³ cwiev‡ii Rb¨ Giƒc GKwU ZvwjKv ˆZwi
RgvU euva‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| Kijvg
2. Avwgl RvZxq Lv`¨ Kx? Avwgl RvZxq cÖavb cywó Lv`¨`ªe¨
Lv`¨ KZ cÖKvi I Kx Kx eY©bv Ki| Dcv`vb
DËi : †h ai‡bi Lv`¨ †`‡ni MVb, e„w×mvab I kK©iv Pvj, Mg, Avjy|
ÿqc~iY K‡i Zv‡K Avwgl RvZxq Lv`¨ e‡j| wfUvwgb, kvKmewR, MvRi,
Avwgl RvZxq Lv`¨ `yB cÖKvi| h_vÑ 1) LwbR c`v_© †cuqvR, †Xuom,
Dw™¢¾ Avwgl Ges 2) cÖvwYR Avwgl| wgwó Kzgov|
1) †hme Avwgl Dw™¢` †_‡K cvIqv hvq wfUvwgb, Rvg, KvuVvj, Kjv,
Zv‡`i Dw™¢¾ Avwgl e‡j| †hgbÑ Wvj, LwbR c`v_© Kgjv|
wk‡gi wewP, ev`vg BZ¨vw`| Avwgl gvsm, gvQ, wWg|
2) †hme Avwgl cÖvYx †_‡K cvIqv hvq K¨vjwmqvg, `ya, `B|
Zv‡`i cÖvwYR Avwgl e‡j| †hgbÑ gvQ, wfUvwgb
gvsm, wWg, `ya BZ¨vw`| Pwe© mwilvi †Zj,
 †hvM¨ZvwfwËK mqvweb †Zj|
3. gvmy` ivZKvbv †iv‡M fyM‡Q| †Kvb
wfUvwg‡bi Afv‡e Zvi G †ivMwU n‡q‡Q

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