Aa¨vq 1

Rxe I cwi‡ek

 G Aa¨v‡q Rvb‡Z cvie

 gvby‡li †eu‡P _vKvi Rb¨ Rx‡ei cÖ‡qvRbxqZv
 Rx‡ei †eu‡P _vKvi †gŠwjK Dcv`vbmg~‡ni bvg
 cwi‡e‡ki mKj Dw™¢` I cÖvYxi cvi¯úwiK wbf©ikxjZv
 cwi‡e‡ki m¤ú‡`i wewfbœ e¨envi
 cwi‡e‡ki cwieZ©b I cwieZ©‡bi KviYmg~n
 Aa¨vqwUi g~jfve †R‡b wbB
cÖ‡Z¨K Rxe GKwU wbw`©ó cwi‡e‡k evm K‡i| Rx‡ei Pvicv‡ki mewKQzB Zvi cwi‡ek| Avgv‡`i
Pvicv‡k i‡q‡Q RjR cwi‡ek, mgZj f‚wg, Qvqvhy³ I ebR½‡ji cwi‡ek| Gme cwi‡e‡k wfbœ wfbœ
Dw™¢` I cÖvYx evm K‡i| Dw™¢` m~‡h©i Av‡jv e¨envi K‡i wb‡Ri Lv`¨ wb‡R ˆZwi K‡i| wKš‘
cÖvYx Dw™¢‡`i g‡Zv Lv`¨ ˆZwi Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| cvwb, evqy, Av‡jv I AbyK‚j ZvcgvÎv Rx‡ei
†eu‡P _vKvi Avek¨Kxq wbqvgK| Dw™¢` I cÖvYxi Rxe‡b wbw`©ó AvkÖq I Avevm¯’‡ji
cÖ‡qvRb| Dw™¢` I cÖvYx G‡K Aci‡K Qvov euvP‡Z cv‡i bv| Dw™¢` †_‡K gvbyl I Ab¨vb¨
cÖvYx Lv`¨ I AvkÖq cvq| Avi cÖvYxi gva¨‡g Dw™¢‡`i eske„w× nq| gvbyl Zvi cÖ‡qvR‡b
evwoNi, Kj-KviLvbv ˆZwi Ki‡Z wM‡q wbwe©Pv‡i eb-R½j, cvnvo-ce©Z †K‡U †dj‡Q| Gme
Kvi‡Y c„w_ex‡Z m¤ú‡`i cwigvY K‡g hv‡”Q Ges cwi‡e‡ki cwieZ©b NU‡Q|

Abykxjbxi cÖkœ I DËi

1. k~b¨¯’vb c~iY Ki| 1) Lv`¨ ˆZwi Kivi mgq Dw™¢` evZv‡m Kx

1)  n‡jv Ggb GKwU RvqMv †hLv‡b Z¨vM K‡i?
cÖvYx wbivc‡` _v‡K| K. Aw·‡Rb L. Rjxq ev®ú
2) Rxe Zvi cÖ‡qvRbxq mKj e¯‘  †_‡K M. Kve©b WvBA·vBW N.
†c‡q _v‡K| bvB‡Uªv‡Rb
3) Dw™¢‡`i Lv`¨ ˆZwi‡Z , cvwb Ges 2) †eu‡P _vKvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq kw³ gvbyl
evqy cÖ‡qvRb| †Kv_v †_‡K cvq?
4) gvbyl  AvniY Ki‡Z cwi‡e‡ki K. evqy L. cvwb
cwieZ©b Ki‡Q| M. gvwU N. Lv`¨
DËi : (1) Avkªq¯’j, (2) cwi‡ek, (3) 3. mswÿß DËi cÖkœ :
m~‡h©i Av‡jv, (4) cÖvK…wZK m¤ú`| 1) †Kvb †Kvb cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM
2. mwVK Dˇi wUK wPý () `vI| cwi‡e‡ki cwieZ©b NUv‡Z cv‡i?
 DËi : wewfbœ cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM
cwi‡e‡ki cwieZ©b NUv‡Z cv‡i| †hgb-
Liv, eb¨v, So, f‚wgK¤ú, f‚wgaŸm BZ¨vw`|
2) Rx‡ei †eu‡P _vKvi Rb¨ Kx Kx
cÖ‡qvRb?
DËi : Rx‡ei †eu‡P _vKvi Rb¨ Lv`¨,
Avevm¯’j, Avkªq¯’j, cvwb Ges evqy
cÖ‡qvRb|
3) Dw™¢‡`i Lv`¨ ˆZwi‡Z Kx Kx
cÖ‡qvRb?
DËi : Dw™¢‡`i Lv`¨ ˆZwi‡Z m~‡h©i
Av‡jv, evqy¯’ Kve©b WvBA·vBW Ges
gvwU¯’ cvwb cÖ‡qvRb|
4. eY©bvg~jK cÖkœ :
1) gvbyl Kxfv‡e cwi‡e‡ki cwieZ©b Ki‡Q?
DËi : gvbyl bvbv Kg©Kv‡Êi gva¨‡g
cwi‡e‡ki cwieZ©b Ki‡Q|
gvbyl cwi‡e‡ki wewfbœ Dcv`v‡bi Dci
wbf©ikxj| Zvi †eu‡P _vKvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb
Lv`¨, Avevm¯’j, cvwb Ges evqy| GB
mewKQyB gvbyl cwi‡ek †_‡K AvniY
K‡i| Zviv Lv`¨km¨ Drcv`b, Lvgvi ˆZwi,
evwoNi, iv¯ÍvNvU I KjKviLvbv ˆZwi‡Z
MvQcvjv †K‡U ebf‚wg aŸsm Ki‡Q|
cÖ‡qvRbxq R¡vjvwb I AvmevecÎ ˆZwii
Rb¨ AbeiZ MvQ KvU‡Q| ZvQvov
wewfbœ ai‡bi cÖvK…wZK m¤ú` AvniY
Ki‡ZI gvbyl cwi‡e‡ki cwieZ©b Ki‡Q|
2) GKwU BU meyR Nv‡mi Dci K‡qK w`b
†i‡L w`‡j Pvcv cov Nv‡mi Kx NU‡e?
†Kb NU‡e?
DËi : GKwU BU meyR Nv‡mi Dci
K‡qK w`b †i‡L w`‡j Pvcv cov Nv‡mi
meyR eY© cwiewZ©Z n‡q mv`v ev
d¨vKv‡m n‡q hv‡e| Gi g~j KviY m~‡h©i
Av‡jvi Abycw¯’wZ|
meyR Dw™¢` m~h©v‡jv‡Ki
Dcw¯’wZ‡Z gvwU¯’ cvwb I evqy¯’
Kve©b WvBA·vB‡Wi mvnv‡h¨ Lv`¨ ˆZwi
K‡i| m~h©v‡jv‡Ki Dcw¯’wZ‡ZB Dw™
¢` meyR _v‡K Ges Lv`¨ ˆZwi K‡i|
m~h©v‡jvK bv _vK‡j meyR i‡Oi Rb¨
`vqx eY© KwYKv cwiewZ©Z n‡q
eY©nxb n‡q hvq| †m‡ÿ‡Î Dw™¢` Lv`¨
ˆZwi Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| GB Rb¨B meyR
Nv‡mi Dci GKwU BU K‡qK w`b †i‡L
w`‡j Pvcv cov Nvm eY©nxb ev d¨vKv‡m
n‡q hvq|
3) cwi‡ek cwieZ©‡bi d‡j Rxe Kxfv‡e
ÿwZMÖ¯Í nq?
DËi : cwi‡ek cwieZ©‡bi d‡j wewfbœ ai‡bi
cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM †`Lv †`q e‡j Rxe
ÿwZMÖ¯Í nq|
AvenvIqvi wewfbœ Dcv`v‡bi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q
evqyi ZvcgvÎv, Av`ª©Zv, evqycÖevn,
e„wócvZ BZ¨vw`| gvby‡li AwZwi³
cÖvK…wZK m¤ú` Avni‡Yi Kvi‡Y
cwi‡e‡k wech©q †`Lv †`q| d‡j AvenvIqvi
wewfbœ Dcv`v‡bi A¯^vfvweK cwieZ©b
nq| cwi‡e‡ki cwieZ©‡bi d‡j e„wócvZ I
ZvcgvÎvi cwieZ©b N‡U| Gi d‡j wewfbœ
cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM †hgb- eb¨v, Liv,
So, f‚wgaŸm †`Lv †`q Ges Rx‡ei Rxeb I
evm¯’vb gvivZ¥Kfv‡e ÿwZMÖ¯Í nq|
4) Avevm¯’j I Avkªq¯’‡ji gv‡S cv_©K¨
Kx?
DËi : Rx‡ei †eu‡P _vKvi Rb¨ Avevm¯’j I
Avkªq¯’j cÖ‡qvRb| G `y‡qi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨
wbgœiƒc-
K. Dw™¢` †h RvqMvq R‡b¥ Ges
cÖvYx †h RvqMvq evm K‡i Zv-B Zvi
Avevm¯’j| †hgb- RjR cwi‡e‡k A‡bK
Dw™¢` R‡b¥ Ges gvQ, KuvKov
BZ¨vw` cÖvYx evm K‡i| ZvB Rjvkq
n‡jv G‡`i Avevm¯’j| Ab¨w`‡K
Avkªq¯’j n‡jv cÖvYxi Rb¨ GKwU
wbivc` ¯’vb, hv Zv‡K AvµgYKvix
cÖvYx ev weiƒc AvenvIqv †_‡K iÿv
 K‡i| †hgb- cvwL Avkª‡qi Rb¨ Mv‡Q
evmv ˆZwi K‡i| ZvB MvQ n‡jv cvwLi
Avkªq¯’j|
L. Avevm¯’j Dw™¢` I cÖvYx Df‡qi
Rb¨B cÖ‡qvRb| Ab¨w`‡K Avkªq¯’j
†Kej cÖvYxi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb|
5. Lv‡`¨i gva¨‡g kw³ Kxfv‡e m~h© †_‡K
gvby‡l Av‡m Zv wb‡P †jLv k㸇jv
e¨envi K‡i eY©bv Ki| Zxi wPý e¨envi
K‡i kw³i cÖevn †`LvI|
DËi : Lv‡`¨i gva¨‡g kw³ m~h© †_‡K
Dw™¢` Ges Dw™¢` †_‡K gvbyl Av‡m|
GB welqwU‡K wb‡P kw³ cÖev‡ni
gva¨‡g cÖKvk Kiv hvq-
m~h© Dw™¢` cÖvYx
AwZwi³ cÖkœ I DËi
 k~b¨¯’vb c~iY Ki|
1) Dw™¢` Lv`¨ ˆZwi‡Z evqy †_‡K 
MÖnY K‡i Ges  Z¨vM K‡i|
2) cÖvYx evqy †_‡K  MÖnY K‡i Ges 
Z¨vM K‡i|
3) Avkªq¯’j n‡jv  Rb¨ GKwU wbivc`
¯’vb|
4) m~‡h©i Av‡jv I  Qvov Dw™¢`
euvP‡Z cv‡i bv|
5) Dw™¢‡`i †eu‡P _vKv I e„w×i Rb¨ 
cÖ‡qvRb|
6) gvbyl wewfbœ ai‡bi  I  Lv`¨ wn‡m‡e
MÖnY K‡i|
7) m~h© †_‡K  Ges Dw™¢` †_‡K 
kw³ cÖevwnZ nq|
8)  Ges gvby‡li  Kvi‡Y cwi‡e‡ki
cwieZ©b nq|
gvbyl
c„w_exi mKj kw³i Drm m~h© Ges †eu‡P
_vKv I e„w×i Rb¨ mKj Rx‡ei kw³
cÖ‡qvRb| Rxe RM‡Zi g‡a¨ GKgvÎ meyR
Dw™¢` m~h©v‡jvK, cvwb I Kve©b
WvBA·vBW e¨envi K‡i Lv`¨ ˆZwi K‡i|
G‡ÿ‡Î †mŠikw³ ivmvqwbK kw³ wn‡m‡e
Lv‡`¨ mwÂZ _v‡K| gvbyl I Ab¨vb¨
cÖvYx wb‡Ri Lv`¨ wb‡R ˆZwi Ki‡Z cv‡i
bv| ZvB Lv‡`¨i Rb¨ gvbyl Dw™¢‡`i Dci
cÖZ¨ÿfv‡e wbf©ikxj| gvbyl Ab¨
cÖvYx‡KI Lv`¨ wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡i|
G‡ÿ‡Î gvbyl Dw™¢` I Ab¨vb¨
cÖvwY‡`‡n mwÂZ kw³‡KB Lv`¨
wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡i, hv Av‡m g~jZ
†mŠikw³ †_‡K| Gfv‡eB cwi‡e‡k Lv‡`¨i
gva¨‡g m~h© †_‡K Dw™¢‡` Ges Dw™
¢` †_‡K gvby‡l kw³ cÖevwnZ nq|
9) cwi‡e‡ki cwieZ©‡bi d‡j  Ges 
cwieZ©b N‡U|
10) wb‡Ri Lv`¨ wb‡R ˆZwi Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|
DËi :
1) Kve©b WvBA·vBW, Aw·‡Rb; 2)
Aw·‡Rb, Kve©b WvBA·vBW; 3) cÖvYxi;
4) cvwb; 5) kw³; 6) Dw™¢`, cÖvYx; 7)
Dw™¢‡`, cÖvYx‡Z; 8) cÖvK…wZK
`y‡hv©M, Kg©Kv‡Êi; 9) e„wócvZ,
ZvcgvÎvi; 10) cÖvYx|
 evg cv‡ki As‡ki mv‡_ Wvb cv‡ki Ask wgj
Ki|
cywó Dcv`vb I kw³i cÖevn
kw³
Rx‡ei cÖ‡qvRb Kve©b
WvBA·vBW
cÖvYxi †eu‡P Avevm¯’j
 _vKv DËi : cywó Dcv`vb I kw³  Lv`¨|
Dw™¢‡`i Lv`¨ Aw·‡Rb Rx‡ei cÖ‡qvRb  Avevm¯’j|
ˆZwi cÖvYxi †eu‡P _vKv  Aw·‡Rb|
Lv‡`¨i gva¨‡g Lv`¨ Dw™¢‡`i Lv`¨ ˆZwi  Kve©b
WvBA·vBW|
Lv‡`¨i gva¨‡g  kw³i cÖevn|

enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi

1 : cwi‡e‡k Rxe 7. cÖvYxi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb †KvbwU?

 mvaviY S
1. †eu‡P _vKvi Rb¨ Rx‡ei cÖ‡qvRb K Avevm¯’j L Avkªq¯’j
†KvbwU? R M Nievwo N Avevm¯’j I
K bvB‡Uªv‡Rb L †cvkvK Avkªq¯’j
M evqy N wkÿv 8. cÖvYxi Rb¨ wbivc` †KvbwU?
2. cÖvYxi †eu‡P _vKvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb R
†KvbwU? S K ebf‚wg L Avevm¯’j
K Kve©b WvBA·vBW L M Avkªq¯’j N Rjvf‚wg
wPwKrmv 9. cÖvYx †h we‡kl RvqMvq evm K‡i Zvi
M wkÿv N kw³ bvg Kx? Q
3. †KvbwU wb‡Ri Lv`¨ wb‡R ˆZwi Ki‡Z K ebf‚wg L Avevm¯’j
cv‡i? R M Avkªq¯’j N Rjvf‚wg
K gvbyl L cvwL M AvgMvQ 10. †KvbwU Qvov †Kv‡bv Rxe euvP‡Z cv‡i
N gvQ bv? S
4. kw³ I cywó Dcv`vb cÖ‡qvRb †KvbwUi? K Dw™¢` L Avevm¯’j
S M Avkªq¯’j N cvwb
K Dw™¢` L cÖvYx 11. cÖvYxi Lv`¨ cwicv‡Ki Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb
M Ro I Rxe N Dw™¢` I cÖvYx †KvbwU? R
K Aw·‡Rb L Kve©b WvBA·vBW
5. †KvbwU Lv‡`¨i Rb¨ A‡b¨i Dci wbf©ikxj?
M cvwb N LwbR jeY
R
K kvcjv L AvgMvQ M gvQ 12. Dw™¢` Lv`¨ ˆZwi‡Z evqy †_‡K †KvbwU
N eUMvQ MÖnY K‡i? Q
K Aw·‡Rb L Kve©b WvBA·vBW
6. Dw™¢` †h RvqMvq R‡b¥ Zvi bvg Kx?
M nvB‡Wªv‡Rb N Rjxq ev®ú
Q
K ebf~wg L Avevm¯’j 13. cÖvYx evqy †_‡K †KvbwU MÖnY K‡i?
M Avkªq¯’j N De©i Rwg P
K Aw·‡Rb L Kve©b WvBA·vBW
M nvB‡Wªv‡Rb N Rjxq ev®ú
14. cÖvYx evqy‡Z †KvbwU Z¨vM K‡i? K Aw·‡Rb L Kve©b WvBA·vBW
Q M cvwb N kw³
K Aw·‡Rb L Kve©b WvBA·vBW 21. †KvbwU Qvov †Zvgvi Rxeb SzuwKi
M nvB‡Wªv‡Rb N Rjxq ev®ú gy‡L co‡e? Q
15. †eu‡P _vKvi Rb¨ mKj Dcv`b Rxe †Kv_v K Kve©b WvBA·vBW L
†_‡K cvq? Q cvwb
K evqy L cwi‡ek M Rjvf‚wg M kw³ N Avkªq¯’j
N ebf‚wg wkLbdj : Rx‡ei Rxe‡b evqyi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv
16. Dw™¢‡`i Lv`¨ ˆZwi‡Z cÖ‡qvRb eyS‡Z cvie|
†Kvb¸‡jv? R 22. Zzwg GKwU Mv‡Qi wb‡P e‡m AvQ|
K Aw·‡Rb I Kve©b WvBA·vBW MvQwU †Zvgvi KvQ †_‡K Kx wb‡”Q?
L cvwb I Aw·‡Rb R
M Kve©b WvBA·vBW I cvwb K Rjxq ev®ú L Aw·‡Rb
N m~‡h©i Av‡jv I Aw·‡Rb M Kve©b WvBA·vBW N
 †hvM¨ZvwfwËK kw³
wkLbdj : Avevm¯’j I Avkªq¯’‡ji cv_©K¨ 23. Zzwg evqy †_‡K Kx MÖnY KiQ?
eyS‡Z cvie| R
17. †Zvgv‡`i AvgMv‡Q GKwU cvwL evmv K Kve©b WvBA·vBW L
†eu‡a‡Q| GwU cvwLwUi Kx? nvB‡Wªv‡Rb
S M Aw·‡Rb N Rjxq ev®ú
K Avevm¯’j L Avkªq¯’j 24. †Zvgv‡`i evMv‡b _vKv AvgMvQwU Lv`¨
M evmM„n N Avevm¯’j I ˆZwii mgq evqy‡Z †KvbwU Z¨vM K‡i?
Avkªq¯’j R
K Kve©b WvBA·vBW L
18. GKwU Rjvk‡q cÙdzj dz‡U Av‡Q| RjvkqwU
nvB‡Wªv‡Rb
cÙdy‡ji Kx? P
M Aw·‡Rb N Rjxq ev®ú
K Avevm¯’j L Avkªq¯’j
25. Zzwg Ges †Zvgv‡`i evMv‡bi MvQwU
M evmM„n N Avevm¯’j I
k¦mb cÖwµqvq evqy‡Z Kx Z¨vM Ki?
Avkªq¯’j
P
19. †Zvgvi Avkªq¯’‡ji †ÿ‡Î †KvbwU
K Kve©b WvBA·vBW L
mwVK? S
nvB‡Wªv‡Rb
K †h RvqMvq Zzwg R‡b¥Q
M Aw·‡Rb N Rjxq ev®ú
L †h RvqMvq Zzwg evm Ki
wkLbdj : Lv`¨ ˆZwi‡Z Dw™¢‡`i Kx cÖ‡qvRb Zv
M †h RvqMv †Zvgv‡K Lv`¨ †`q
Rvb‡Z cvie|
N †h RvqMv †Zvgv‡K So-ev`j †_‡K iÿv
26. GKwU BU meyR Nv‡mi Dci K‡qK w`b
K‡i
†i‡L w`‡j Pvcv c‡o Nvm njy` n‡q hvq
wkLbdj : Rxe‡b cvwbi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv eyS‡Z
†Kb? R
cvie|
20. Zzwg Lvevi MÖnY K‡iQ| GUv cwicv‡K
K cvwbi Afv‡e L Aw·‡R‡bi Afv‡e
Kx cÖ‡qvRb? R
 M m~h©v‡jv‡Ki Afv‡e N M Dw™¢` Lv`¨ ˆZwi Ki‡Z cv‡i e‡j
Kve©b WvBA·vB‡Wi Afv‡e N Dw™¢` cÖvYx‡K Lvq bv e‡j
27. Zzwg †Zvgv‡`i eviv›`vi U‡e jvMv‡bv 34. m~h© †_‡K kw³ Kxfv‡e cÖvYx‡Z
Mv‡Q GK mßvn cvwb w`‡j bv| G‡Z Kx cÖevwnZ nq? Q
NU‡e? R K m~h©iwk¥i gva¨‡g L
K MvQwU †QvU n‡q hv‡e L Lv‡`¨i gva¨‡g
MvQwU ¯^vfvweK _vK‡e M Aw·‡R‡bi gva¨‡gN Kve©b
M MvQwU gviv hv‡e N MvQwU `ªªyZ WvBA·vB‡Wi gva¨‡g
e„w× cv‡e 35. cwi‡e‡k kw³ †Kv_v †_‡K †Kv_vq
2 : Lv‡`¨i Rb¨ Dw™¢` I cÖvYxi Dci gvby‡li cÖevwnZ nq? R
wbf©ikxjZv K m~h© †_‡K cÖvYx‡Z L
 mvaviY cÖvYx †_‡K Dw™¢‡`
28. gvbyl Lv`¨ wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡i M m~h© †_‡K Dw™¢‡`, Dw™¢` †_‡K
†KvbwU? S cÖvYx‡Z
K Dw™¢` L cÖvYx N m~h© †_‡K cÖvYx‡Z, cÖvYx †_‡K
M evqexq c`v_© N Dw™¢` I cÖvYx Dw™¢‡`
29. gvbyl †Kb Lv`¨ MÖnY K‡i?  †hvM¨ZvwfwËK
R wkLbdj : Lv‡`¨i Rb¨ Dw™¢‡`i Dci gvbyl I
K ¶zav wbevi‡Yi Rb¨ L Ab¨vb¨ cÖvYxi wbf©ikxjZv m¤ú‡K©
IRb e„w×i Rb¨ Rvb‡Z cvie|
M kw³ cvIqvi Rb¨ N †mŠ›`h© ea©‡bi 36. Zzwg evMv‡bi AvgMvQwUi Dci wK‡mi
Rb¨ Rb¨ wbf©ikxj? Q
30. gvby‡li Rxe‡b kw³i cÖ‡qvRb †Kb? S K Rjxq ev®ú L Lv`¨
K †eu‡P _vKvi Rb¨ L M Kve©b WvBA·vBW N
e„w×i Rb¨ nvB‡Wªv‡Rb
M Lv`¨ MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ N 37. †Zvgvi Pvicv‡ki †KvbwU m~‡h©i Av‡jvi
†eu‡P _vKv I e„w×i Rb¨ kw³‡K a‡i ivL‡Z cv‡i?
31. Dw™¢` cÖ‡qvRbxq kw³ †Kv_v †_‡K R
cvq? R K gvwU L cvwb M Dw™¢`
K gvwU L cvwb N cÖvYx
M Lv`¨ N Kve©b WvBA·vBW 38. †Zvgvi Pvicv‡k †`Lv †KvbwU Lv‡`¨i Rb¨
32. Dw™¢` cÖ‡qvRbxq kw³ †Kv_v †_‡K A‡b¨i Dci wbf©ikxj?
cvq? R S
K gvwU L cvwb K AvgMvQ L KPzwicvbv
M m~‡h©i Av‡jv N Kve©b WvBA·vBW M Nvm N CMj cvwL
33. cÖvYx Dw™¢‡`i Dci wbf©ikxj †Kb? 39. †Zvgvi Pvicv‡k †`Lv †KvbwU Lv‡`¨i Rb¨
R A‡b¨i Dci wbf©ikxj bq?
K Dw™¢` RMr eo e‡j R
L Dw™¢‡`i kw³ †ewk e‡j
 K gvbyl L evN M Nvm N K Lv`¨ msMÖn Ki‡Z
nwiY L Dw™¢‡`i Dci wbf©ikxjZv Kgv‡Z
wkLbdj : Lv‡`¨i Rb¨ gvby‡li Ab¨ cÖvYxi Dci M iv¯ÍvNvU ˆZwi‡Z
wbf©ikxjZv m¤ú‡K© Rvb‡Z cvie| N eb¨v †gvKv‡ejvq
40. Lv‡`¨i Rb¨ Zzwg †KvbwU Dci wbf©ikxj? 46. gvbyl km¨ Drcv`‡b Kx Ki‡Q?
S P
K Dw™¢` L cÖvYx K ebf‚wg aŸsm L ebf‚wg m„wó
M m~‡h©i Av‡jv N Dw™¢` I cÖvYx M `y‡hv©M †gvKv‡ejv N
3 : cwi‡e‡ki cwieZ©b ZvcgvÎv e„w×
 mvaviY 47. cwi‡e‡ki cwieZ©‡bi d‡j Kx N‡U? R
41. cwi‡e‡ki cwieZ©b nq Kx Kvi‡Y? P K km¨ Drcv`b e„w× cvq
K cÖvK…wZK `y‡hv©M L eb¨v n«vm cvq
L Aw·‡R‡bi cwigvY e„w× M ZvcgvÎvi cwieZ©b N‡U
M Aw·‡R‡bi cwigvY n«vm N Liv n«vm cvq
N Rx‡ei msL¨v n«vm  †hvM¨ZvwfwËK
42. cwi‡ek cwieZ©‡bi Ab¨Zg KviY wkLbdj : cwi‡ek cwieZ©‡bi KviY I cÖfve m¤ú‡K©
†KvbwU? R Rvb‡Z cvie|
K Aw·‡R‡bi cwigvY e„w× 48. †Zvgv‡`i GjvKvq mvwi mvwi MvQ
L Aw·‡R‡bi cwigvY n«vm †K‡U †djv n‡q‡Q| G‡Z Kx NU‡e?
M gvby‡li Kg©KvÊ NcÖvYxi msL¨v R
e„w× K AwaK e„wócvZ L AwaK km¨ Drcv`b
43. gvbyl AbeiZ MvQ KvU‡Q †Kb? Q M cwi‡ek cwieZ©b NZvcgvÎv n«vm
K Lv`¨ msMÖ‡n 49. †Zvgvi GjvKvq e„wócv‡Zi cwigvY K‡g
L R¡vjvwb msMÖ‡n †M‡Q| G‡Z Kx NU‡Z cv‡i?
M cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM †gvKv‡ejvq Q
N cwi‡e‡ki ZvcgvÎv Kgv‡Z K eb¨v L Liv
44. gvbyl AbeiZ MvQ KvU‡Q †Kb? S M f‚wgaŸm N dmj e„w×
K Lv`¨ msMÖ‡n L eb¨v †gvKv‡ejvq 50. evsjv‡`‡k eb¨v, Livi g‡Zv cÖvK…wZK
M Liv †gvKv‡ejvq N M„nwbg©vY `y‡h©vM cÖvqB †`Lv †`q| Gi KviY Kx?
mvgMÖxi Rb¨ R
45. gvbyl ebf‚wg bó Ki‡Q †Kb? K AwaK e„wócvZ LZvcgvÎvi cwieZ©b
R M cwi‡e‡ki cwieZ©b NRbmsL¨v e„w×
mswÿß cÖkœ I DËi
1. †K wb‡Ri Lv`¨ wb‡R ˆZwi Ki‡Z cv‡i? DËi : Dw™¢` †h RvqMvq R‡b¥ Ges cÖvYx
DËi : Dw™¢` wb‡Ri Lv`¨ wb‡R ˆZwi Ki‡Z †h we‡kl RvqMvq evm K‡i ZvB Zvi
cv‡i| Avevm¯’j|
2. Avevm¯’j Kx? 3. Avkªq¯’j Kx?
 DËi : Avkªq¯’j n‡jv cÖvYxi Rb¨ GKwU DËi : Dw™¢` m~‡h©i Av‡jv, evqy I cvwb
wbivc` ¯’vb hv Zv‡K AvµgYKvix cÖvYx ev Qvov evuP‡Z cv‡i bv|
weiƒc AvenvIqv †_‡K iÿv K‡i| 11. K‡qKwU cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©v‡Mi
4. gvbyl Lv‡`¨i Rb¨ Kv‡`i Dci wbf©ikxj? D`vniY `vI|
DËi : gvbyl Lv‡`¨i Rb¨ Dw™¢` I cÖvYxi DËi : K‡qKwU cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM
Dci wbf©ikxj| n‡jv - eb¨v, Liv, So, R‡jv”Q¡vm, f‚wgK¤ú,
5. m~h© †_‡K kw³ Kxfv‡e cÖevwnZ nq? f‚wgaŸm BZ¨vw`|
DËi : cwi‡e‡k Lv‡`¨i gva¨‡g m~h© †_‡K 12. cwi‡e‡ki cwieZ©‡bi d‡j AvenvIqvi Kx
Dw™¢‡` Ges Dw™¢` †_‡K cÖvYx‡Z kw³ cwieZ©b N‡U?
cÖevwnZ nq| DËi : cwi‡e‡ki cwieZ©‡bi d‡j e„wócvZ I
6. cwi‡ek cwieZ©‡bi KviY Kx? ZvcgvÎvi cwieZ©b N‡U|
DËi : cwi‡ek cwieZ©‡bi KviY n‡jv 13. Kx Kvi‡Y gvby‡li Rxeb I evm¯’vb
cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM Ges gvby‡li bvbv gvivZ¥Kfv‡e ÿwZMÖ¯Í nq?
Kg©KvÊ| DËi : cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©v‡Mi Kvi‡Y
7. Rxe Lv`¨ MÖnY K‡i †Kb? gvby‡li Rxeb I evm¯’vb gvivZ¥Kfv‡e
DËi : †eu‡P _vKvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq cywó ÿwZMÖ¯Í nq|
Dcv`vb I kw³ †c‡Z Rxe Lv`¨ MÖnY K‡i| 14. e„wócvZ I ZvcgvÎvi cwieZ©‡b †Kvb
8. evqyi †Kvb Dcv`vb Dw™¢‡`i Lv`¨ ˆZwii †Kvb cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM NU‡Z cv‡i?
Rb¨ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©? DËi : e„wócvZ I ZvcgvÎvi cwieZ©‡b eb¨v,
DËi : evqyi Kve©b WvBA·vBW Dw™¢‡`i Liv, So I f‚wgaŸ‡mi g‡Zv cÖvK…wZK
Lv`¨ ˆZwii Rb¨ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| `y‡h©vM NU‡Z cv‡i|
9. evqyi †Kvb Dcv`vb cÖvYxi Rb¨ 15. K‡qKwU Dw™¢¾ Lv‡`¨i D`vniY `vI|
Acwinvh©? DËi : K‡qKwU Dw™¢¾ Lv`¨ n‡jv- fvZ,
DËi : evqyi Aw·‡Rb cÖvYxi Rb¨ iæwU, Wvj, kvKmewR, djg~j BZ¨vw`|
Acwinvh©| 16. K‡qKwU cÖvwYR Lv‡`¨i bvg †jL|
10. Dw™¢` †Kvb Dcv`vb Qvov evuP‡Z cv‡i DËi : K‡qKwU cÖvwYR Lv`¨ n‡jv - gvQ,
bv? gvsm, wWg, `ya BZ¨vw`|
KvVv‡gve× cÖkœ I DËi
 mvaviY Z¨vM K‡i| cÖvYx evqy †_‡K Aw·‡Rb
1. Dw™¢` I cÖvYxi †eu‡P _vKvi Rb¨ evqy MÖnY K‡i Ges Kve©b WvBA·vBW Z¨vM
¸iyZ¡c~Y© †Kb? K‡i| ZvB G‡`i †eu‡P _vKvi Rb¨ evqy
DËi : evqy‡Z _vKv Kve©b WvBA·vBW I ¸iæZ¡c~Y©|
Aw·‡Rb Dw™¢` I cÖvYxi Rb¨ Acwinvh© 2. Rx‡ei Rb¨ cvwb Acwinvh© †Kb?
e‡j G‡`i †eu‡P _vKvi Rb¨ evqy ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| DËi : cvwb Qvov †Kv‡bv RxeB euvP‡Z
Rx‡ei Rb¨ evqy AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| evqyi cv‡i bv e‡j Rx‡ei Rb¨ cvwb Acwinvh©|
wewfbœ Dcv`v‡bi g‡a¨ D‡jøL‡hvM¨ n‡jv cvwbi Aci bvg Rxeb| Dw™¢`
Kve©b WvBA·vBW I Aw·‡Rb| Dw™¢` mv‡jvKms‡kølY cÖwµqvq Lv`¨ ˆZwi‡Z
Lv`¨ ˆZwii mgq evqy †_‡K Kve©b gvwU¯’ cvwb e¨envi K‡i| Ab¨w`‡K cÖvYx
WvBA·vBW MÖnY K‡i Ges Aw·‡Rb Zvi Lv`¨ cwicv‡Ki Rb¨ cvwb cvb K‡i| Dw™
 ¢` I cÖvYxi †`‡ni eo GKwU Ask Ry‡o
Av‡Q cvwb| Avevi A‡bK Dw™¢` I cÖvYx
cvwb‡ZB evm K‡i| ZvB ejv hvq, Rx‡ei Rb¨
cvwb Acwinvh©|
3. Lv‡`¨i gva¨‡g kw³i cÖevn ej‡Z Kx
†evSvq?
DËi : cwi‡e‡k kw³ Lv‡`¨i gva¨‡g m~h©
†_‡K Dw™¢` Ges Dw™¢` †_‡K cÖvYx‡Z
cÖevwnZ nq| GUvB Lv‡`¨i gva¨‡g kw³i
cÖevn|
c„w_exi mKj kw³i Drm m~h© Ges †eu‡P
_vKv I e„w×i Rb¨ mKj Rx‡ei kw³ cÖ‡qvRb|
Rxe RM‡Zi g‡a¨ GKgvÎ meyR Dw™¢`
m~h©v‡jvK, cvwb I Kve©b WvBA·vBW
e¨envi K‡i Lv`¨ ˆZwi K‡i| G‡ÿ‡Î †mŠikw³
ivmvqwbK kw³ wn‡m‡e Lv‡`¨ mwÂZ
_v‡K| gvbyl I Ab¨vb¨ cÖvYx wb‡Ri Lv`¨
wb‡R ˆZwi Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| ZvB Lv‡`¨i Rb¨
gvbyl Dw™¢‡`i Dci cÖZ¨ÿfv‡e wbf©ikxj|
gvbyl Ab¨ cÖvYx‡KI Lv`¨ wn‡m‡e MÖnY
K‡i| G‡ÿ‡Î gvbyl Dw™¢` I Ab¨vb¨
cÖvwY‡`‡n mwÂZ kw³‡KB Lv`¨ wn‡m‡e
MÖnY K‡i, hv g~jZ †mŠikw³ †_‡K Av‡m|
Gfv‡eB cwi‡e‡k Lv‡`¨i gva¨‡g m~h© †_‡K
Dw™¢‡` Ges Dw™¢` †_‡K gvby‡l kw³
cÖevwnZ nq|
 †hvM¨ZvwfwËK
4. Lv‡`¨i Rb¨ Zzwg Kvi Kvi Dci wbf©ikxj? KviY
e¨vL¨v Ki|
DËi : Avwg wb‡Ri Lv`¨ wb‡R ˆZwi Ki‡Z
cvwi bv e‡j Lv‡`¨i Rb¨ wewfbœ ai‡bi Dw™¢`
I cÖvYxi Dci wbf©ikxj|
†eu‡P _vKvi Rb¨ gvby‡li Lv`¨ cÖ‡qvRb|
GKgvÎ Dw™¢` wb‡Ri Lv`¨ wb‡R ˆZwi
Ki‡Z cv‡i| cÖvYx Lv‡`¨i Rb¨ cÖZ¨ÿ ev
c‡ivÿfv‡e Dw™¢‡`i Dci wbf©ikxj| Avgvi
cÖwZw`‡bi Lv`¨ ZvwjKvq _v‡K fvZ,
iæwU, kvKmewR, Wvj BZ¨vw`, hv mivmwi
Dw™¢` †_‡K Av‡m| ZvQvov cÖwZw`‡bi
†cÖvwU‡bi Pvwn`v c~iY Ki‡Z cÖ‡qvRb
gvQ, gvsm, `ya, wWg BZ¨vw`, hv cÖvwYR
Drm †_‡K Av‡m| GB cÖvYxiv Avevi Dw™
¢` †L‡q †eu‡P _‡K| A_©vr cÖvwYR Lv‡`¨i
Rb¨I Avgv‡K Dw™¢‡`i Dci wbf©i Ki‡Z nq|
ZvB ejv hvq, Lv‡`¨i Rb¨ Avwg †hgb cÖZ¨ÿ
ev c‡ivÿfv‡e Dw™¢‡`i Dci wbf©ikxj|
5. cwi‡ek Kx? cwi‡ek cwieZ©‡bi Kvi‡Y
cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM †`Lv †`q †Kb?
†Zvgvi Pviw`‡K Kxfv‡e cwi‡ek
cwiewZ©Z n‡”Q?
DËi : Avgv‡`i Pvicv‡k hv wKQy Av‡Q, me
wb‡qB Avgv‡`i cwi‡ek|
cwi‡ek cwieZ©‡bi d‡j e„wócvZ I ZvcgvÎvi
cwieZ©b N‡U| AwaK e„wócv‡Zi Kvi‡Y eb¨v
nq| c„w_exi ZvcgvÎv e„w×i d‡j †giæ A‡ji
eid M‡j mgy`ªc„‡ôi D”PZv e„w× cvq| G
Kvi‡YI eb¨v nq| Avevi AwaK ZvcgvÎv Ges
e„wócvZ bv nIqvi Kvi‡Y Liv †`Lv †`q|
e„wócvZ I ZvcgvÎvi cwieZ©‡b So,
R‡jv”Q¡vm, f‚wgaŸm BZ¨w` cÖvK…wZK
`y‡h©vMI †`Lv †`q|
Avgvi Pvicv‡k cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM I
gvby‡li Kg©Kv‡Êi Kvi‡Y cwi‡ek
cwiewZ©Z n‡”Q| †hgb-
1) cÖvK…wZK `y‡h©vM †hgb- eb¨v, Liv,
So, f‚wgK¤ú BZ¨vw` Kvi‡Y cwi‡e‡ki
cwieZ©b NU‡Q|
2) gvbyl Zvi cÖ‡qvRbxq R¡vjvwb I
M„nwbg©vY mvgMÖxi Rb¨ AbeiZ MvQ
†K‡U P‡j‡Q|
3) km¨ Drcv`b, Lvgvi ˆZwi, evwoNi,
iv¯ÍvNvU I KjKviLvbv ˆZwi‡Z ebf‚wg
aŸsm Kiv n‡”Q|
4) wewfbœ cÖvK…wZK m¤ú` AvniY
Ki‡ZI gvbyl cwi‡e‡ki cwieZ©b NUv‡”Q|
