mßg †kÖwY ● welq: evsjv ● Aa¨vqwfwËK Av‡jvPbv I cÖ‡kœi DËi

6ô Aa¨vq- mvwnZ¨ cwo wjL‡Z wkwL, 1g cwi‡”Q`- KweZv (Ô†bvjKÕ KweZv)

KweZv cwo-3 (†bvjK-Avj gvngy`)
Kwe cwiwPwZ
Kwe Avj gvngy`
Rb¥—g„Zz¨ 11 RyjvB, 1936 — 15 †deªæqvwi, 2019
D‡jøL‡hvM¨ †jvK †jvKvšÍi, Kv‡ji Kjm, †mvbvjx Kvweb, gvqvex c`©v `y‡j I‡Vv, Avie¨
mvwnZ¨Kg© iRbxi ivRnuvm, eLwZqv‡ii †Nvov, A`„k¨ev`x‡`i ivbœvevbœv, w·kiv, Dovj
Kve¨|
cyi¯‹vi/m¤§vbbv evsjv GKv‡Wwg mvwnZ¨ cyi¯‹vi (1968), GKy‡k c`K (1986)|

KweZv eywS
wk¶‡Ki wb‡`©k Abyhvqx †Zvgiv `‡j fvM nI| Ô†bvjKÕ KweZvq Kx ejv n‡q‡Q, Zv `‡j Av‡jvPbv K‡i †evSvi †Póv K‡iv|
†Kvb `j †Kgb eyS‡Z †c‡i‡Q, Zv hvPvB Kivi Rb¨ GK `j Aci `j‡K cªkœ Ki‡e| GRb¨ Av‡MB `‡j Av‡jvPbv K‡i
KvM‡R cªkœ¸‡jv wj‡L iv‡Lv| (g~j eB‡qi 130 b¤^i c„ôv)
1. Ô†bvjKÕ KweZvi Kwei bvg Kx?
DËi: Ô†bvjKÕ KweZvi Kwei bvg- Avj gvngy`|
2. Kwe †Kv_vq Zvi gv‡qi †mvbvi †bvjK Lyu‡R
†eovb?
DËi: Kwe mviv evsjv‡`‡k Zvi gv‡qi †mvbvi
†bvjK Lyu‡R †eovb|
3. Kwe b`xi Kv‡Q Zvi gv‡qi †bvjK m¤ú‡K©
wR‡Ám Ki‡j b`x Kx DËi †`q?
DËi: b`x Zvi kix‡i nvZ w`‡Z wb‡la K‡i,
KviY Zvi mg¯Í kixi †evqvj gv‡Q fiv|
4. wZZvm b`x Kwei gv‡qi †bvj‡Ki mÜvb †Kv_vq
w`‡qwQj?
DËi: wZZvm b`x Kwe‡K mÜvb w`‡qwQj †h,
†hLv‡b kv`v cvjK eKiv _v‡K, †mLv‡b Zvi
gv‡qi †bvjK Av‡Q|
5. Kwe Kvi Kv‡Q Zvi gv‡qi MqYv †dir †P‡q
wgbwZ K‡ib?
DËi: Kwe e‡bi Kv‡Q Zvi gv‡qi MqYv †dir
†P‡q wgbwZ K‡ib|
6. Kwe eb‡K Kx e‡j m‡¤^vab K‡ib?
DËi: Kwe eb‡K ÔfvBÕ e‡j m‡¤^vab K‡ib|
7. eb Zvi meyR Pz‡j Kx c‡i?
DËi: eb Zvi meyR Pz‡j dzj c‡i|
8. eb Kwe‡K Zvi gv‡qi †bvj‡Ki cwie‡Z© Kx w`‡Z
Pvq?
DËi: eb Kwe‡K Zvi gv‡qi †bvj‡Ki cwie‡Z©
dz‡ji MÜ w`‡Z Pvq|
9. nwi‡Yi Kv‡Q †bvj‡Ki mÜvb PvB‡j Zviv Kx
K‡i?
DËi: nwiY cvZvi dvu‡K gyL evuwK‡q iv‡L|
10. Kwe Kx Qvov N‡i wdi‡eb bv?
DËi: Kwe Zvi g‡qi MqYv Qvov N‡i wdi‡eb bv|
11. Kwe †Kb Zvi gv‡qi MqYv Qvov N‡i wdi‡Z Pvb
bv?
DËi: †bvjK ev Mqbv Kwevi gv‡qi AwZ wcªq
e¯‘| †mUv nvwi‡q †M‡Q, ZvB gv‡qi gyL AvR
AjsKvinxb, gwjb| Kwei `vwqZ¡ n‡”Q gv‡qi
†mB nvwi‡q hI‡qv AjsKvi Lyu‡R †ei Kiv| KviY
gv‡qi gy‡Li jveY¨ I gv‡K Lywk Kivi Rb¨ MqYv
Lye cª‡qvRb| ZvB Kwe Mqbv Qvov N‡i wd‡i
†h‡Z Pvb bv|
12. Ô†bvjKÕ KweZvq cÖK…wZi †Kvb †Kvb DcKi‡Yi
bvg D‡jøL i‡q‡Q?
DËi: Ô†bvjKÕ KweZvq b`x, meyR eb, cvwL,
nwiY, cvnvi BZ¨vw` cÖvK…wZK DcKi‡Yi bvg
i‡q‡Q|
13. Ô†bvjKÕ KweZvq †bvjK kãwUi gva¨‡g Kx
†evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q?
DËi: Ô†bvjKÕ KweZvq †bvjK kãwUi gva¨‡g
Avgv‡`i AZxZ HwZn¨‡K †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
 evwoi KvR/†nvgIqvK©
▪ Ô†bvjKÕ KweZvwU fv‡jvfv‡e c‡o KweZvi jvBb¸‡jv †_‡K bZzb wKQz cÖkœ ˆZwi †Póv Ki| Ges cÖkœ †jLv †kl n‡j
wb‡RB cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi ˆZwi Ki|

ey‡S wjwL
Ô†bvjKÕ KweZvwU c‡o Kx eyS‡Z cvi‡j Zv wb‡P †j‡Lv| (g~j eB‡qi 131 b¤^i c„ôv)
Ô†bvjKÕ KweZvq Kwe Avj gvngv` Ô†bvjKÕ kãwU‡K iƒcK A‡_© e¨envi K‡i‡Qb| †bvjK Avengvb evOvjx gv‡q‡`i bv‡Ki
AjsKvi n‡jI GwU ïay Zvi A_©MZ Avi †mŠ›`‡i¨i Kvi‡YB ¸iæZ¡c~Y© bv, ¸iæZ¡cyY© Av‡iv eo Kvi‡Y| Kwe GLv‡b Av¶wiK
A‡_©i †bvjK †Lvu‡Rwb, Lyu‡R‡Qb Gi HwZn¨ Ges Hk¦h‡© K| GKUv mg‡q evsjv‡`‡ki b`xfiv gv‡Qi mgvnvi wQj| Avi AvR
†mB b`x‡Z gvQ †Zv †bB-B eis b`x¸‡jvB wejywßi c‡_| evsjvi Aciƒc eb-AiY¨ GLb Avi †Pv‡L c‡o bv| Pvwiw`‡K
K…wÎgZv Qwo‡q †M‡Q| †LZ fiv dmj †bB, †Mvjv fiv avb †bB| GKUv mgq GB evsjv‡`‡ki Pvwiw`K wQj Hk¦h¨© Avi
mg„w×| gvbyl gvQfvZ †L‡q Rxeb aviY KiZ, my‡L wQj| wKš‘ GLb Pvwiw`K cvnv‡oi gZ k~b¨Zv weivR Ki‡Q| Kwe Zvi
gv‡qi †bvjK †LvuRvi ga¨ w`‡q g~jZ evsjv‡`‡ki GB nviv‡bv Hk¦h¨©‡KB LyuR‡Z †P‡q‡Qb|

Rxe‡bi m‡½ m¤úK© Lywu R

Ô†bvjKÕ KweZvwUi mv‡_ †Zvgvi Rxe‡bi ev Pvicv‡ki †Kv‡bv wgj Lyu‡R cvI wK bv, wKsev †Kv‡bv m¤úK© Lyu‡R cvI wK bv, Zv
wb‡P †j‡Lv| (g~j eB‡qi 132 b¤^i c„ôv)
Ô†bvjKÕ KweZvi mv‡_ Avgv‡`i Pvicv‡ki A‡bK wgj cvB hv GLb nvwi‡q hv‡”Q ev Av‡Mi gZ GLb Avi †`Lv hv‡”Q bv|
Avgv‡`i evOvwj ms¯‹…wZi A‡bK K_v Rvwb, †h¸‡jv GK mg‡q Lye ¸iæ‡Z¡i mv‡_ gvby‡li Rxe‡bi mv‡_ wg‡k wQj; wKš‘ GLb
Avi †mfv‡e †`Lv hvq bv| †hgb- gvwU w`‡q ˆZwi wewfbœ ˆZRmcÎ, nvwo, Kjm, evmb ev cyZzjmn A‡bKiKg cY¨mvgMÖx|
G¸‡jv hw`I GLb wKQz †mŠwLb gvbyl e¨envi K‡i, wKš‘ mgv‡Ri mKj gvbyl Gme HwZn¨c~Y© DcKiY GLb Avi e¨envi
Ki‡Q bv| Avgv‡`i cÖK…wZ‡Z wewfbœ MvQ-MvQvwji msL¨v µgvš^‡q K‡g hv‡”Q| eb DRvi Kiv n‡”Q| emev‡mi RvqMvi Afve
Ges wkKv‡ii d‡j A‡bK cvwL AvR wejyß cÖvq| Pvl‡hvM¨ Rwg‡Z evwoNi wbg©vY n‡”Q| bvMwiK Rxe‡b †Ljvi gvV K‡g
hv‡”Q| Db¥y³ †LvjvgvV †bB| d‡j eyK f‡i wbtk¦vm †bIqvi RvqvMviI AvR eoB Afve| GKmg‡q `~ieZ©x †hvMv‡hv‡Mi
Rb¨ wPwVi A‡bK K`i wQj| wKš‘ AvaywbKZvi †Qvuqvq †mB wPwV GLb Avi †KD e¨envi K‡i bv| myZivs Avgv‡`i AZxZ
Rxe‡b nvwi‡q hvIqv A‡bK HwZn¨B AvR wejyß cÖvq| hv †bvjK KweZvq Kwe iƒcK A‡_© Avgv‡`i †evSv‡Z †P‡q‡Qb|

KweZvi ˆewkó¨ Lywu R

KweZvi wKQz mvaviY ˆewkó¨ Av‡Q| wb‡Pi cÖk¸œ ‡jvi DËi †LvuRvi gva¨‡g ˆewk󨸇jv †evSvi †Póv K‡iv| (g~j eB‡qi 134
b¤^i c„ôv)
µg cÖkœ n¨vu bv
1 jvB‡bi †k‡l wK wgj-kã Av‡Q? √
2 covi mgq wK Zvj iÿv Ki‡Z nq? √
3 jvBb¸‡jv‡Z wK kãmsL¨v mgvb? √
4 myi K‡i MvIqv nq wK? √
5 GwU wK c`¨-fvlvq †jLv? √
6 GwU wK M`¨-fvlvq †jLv? √
7 GLv‡b †Kv‡bv Kvwnbx cvIqv hvq? √
8 GLv‡b †Kv‡bv PwiÎ Av‡Q wK? √
9 GLv‡b †K‡bv welq wb‡q Av‡jvPbv n‡q‡Q wK? √
10 GwU GKvwaK Aby‡”Q‡` fvM Kiv wK bv? √
11 Gi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv msjvc Av‡Q wK bv? √
12 GwU Awfbq Kiv hvq wK bv? √
KweZv wjwL
KweZv †jLv hvq †h‡Kv‡bv welq wb‡q| GB welq n‡Z cv‡i †Kv‡bv e¨w³ ev e¯‘, †Kv‡bv NUbv ev Kvwnbx| KweZvi ga¨ w`‡q
g‡bi Av‡eM-Abyf‚wZ cÖKvk cvq| wb‡Pi dvuKv RvqMvq Zzwg wb‡R evwb‡q evwb‡q GKwU KweZv †j‡Lv| †jLvi mgq KweZvi
ˆewk󨸇jv †Lqvj †i‡Lv| KweZvi GKwU bvg `vI| (g~j eB‡qi 135 b¤^i c„ôv)
Avgvi eÜyiv
- †e``xß `vm (eqm-7)
UMiMv‡Q UybUywbUv †ivR G‡m Mvb Mvq,
KvV‡VvKiv KuvVvjMv‡Q Zejv-WywM evRvq|
RevMv‡Q wcuc‡o¸‡jv †nu‡U P‡o †eovq,
†jeyMv‡Q meyR †cvKv ïayB gv_v bvovq|
PovBcvwL Gw`K Iw`K wKwPiwgwPi K‡i,
cvqiv¸‡jv eKewK‡q wZiwZwi‡q P‡j|
mKvj‡ejvq cyuP‡K evMvb Avb‡›` Sjgj,
KvK-eveyiv †Kej ïay Lyu‡R †eovq Qj|
LyUyi-LyUyi K‡i Iiv †Kej Ky‡Uv †Lvu‡R,
evmv I‡`i Mo‡Z n‡e, †Kgb K‡i †ev‡S?
Iiv mevB eÜy Avgvi, Avgvi mv‡_B _v‡K,
cy‡Rvq I‡`i †`‡evB wKQy,ej‡ev Gevi gv‡K|

hvPvB Kwi
†Zvgvi †jLv KweZvq wb‡Pi ˆewk󨸇jv Av‡Q wK bv, hvPvB K‡i †`‡Lv| (g~j eB‡qi 135 b¤^i c„ôv)
1. jvB‡bi †k‡l wgj-kã Av‡Q wK bv| n¨vu|
2. Zv‡j Zv‡j cov hvq wK bv| n¨vu|
3. jvBb¸‡jv wbw`©ó ˆ`‡N©¨ wK bv| bv|
4. Gi fvlv M‡`¨i fvlvi †P‡q Avjv`v wK bv| n¨vu|
5. k‡ãi †Pnvivq †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b n‡q‡Q wK bv| n¨vu|

evwoi KvR/†nvgIqvK©
▪ 134 b¤^i c„ôvq D‡jøwLZ KweZvi ˆewk󨸇jv fvjfv‡e co| Zvici wb‡RB GKwU KweZv †jLvi †Póv Ki| †Lqvj
ivL‡e, †Zvgvi †jLv KweZvq †hb D‡jøwLZ ˆewk󨸇jv _v‡K|