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QUESTION NO. 1
Groups f x fx fx2 C.f
0-7 5 3.5 17.5 61.25 5
7-14 13 10.5 136.5 1433.25 18
14-21 18 17.5 315.0 5512.50 36
21-28 28 24.5 686.0 16807.0 6
28-35 18 31.5 567.0 17860.50 82
35-42 13 38.5 500.5 19269.25 95
42-49 5 45.5 227.5 10351.25 100
100 2450.0 71295.00
∑
x̅ = = = 24.5
∑
Median = + ( − )
= 24.5
Mode = +
( ) ( )
=21 + ( ) ( )
7
= 24.5
=!
∑" ∑
− # $
∑" ∑
=!
%
− # $
= √712.95 − 600.25
= √112.7 = 10.616
QUESTION NO. 2
x y x2 y2 xy
18 17 306 324 289
19 17 323 361 259
20 18 360 400 324
21 18 378 441 324
22 18 396 484 324
23 19 437 529 361
24 19 456 576 361
25 20 500 625 400
26 21 546 676 441
27 22 594 729 484
225 189 4296 5145 3597
∑+.∑,
∑)*
-
r = (∑+) (∑,)
!.∑) /.∑* /
- -
1× 34
%0
5
r = ( 1) ( 34)
!. /.6 % /
5 5
6.
r =
7( 0 . )(6 % 6 . )
6.
r =
√ . × .%
6.
.6
r =
r = 0.96
∑
x̅ = = = 22.5
∑8 %
y̅ = = = 18.9
=!
∑ ∑
− # $
9
x
x =! −# $
x = √514.5 − 506.25
x = √8.25
x = 2.872
=!
∑8 ∑8
y 9
− # $
=!
6 % %
y −# $
y = √359.7 − 357.21
y = √2.49
y = 1.578
Line if regression y on x:
=>
y – y̅ = < (x – x̅)
=?
.
.
y – 18.9 = 0.96 x (x – 22.5)
QUESTION NO. 3
2000 2001
Commodity pnqo poqo pnqn poqn
po qo pn qn
Wheat 12 10 15 12 150 120 180 144
Rice 15 7 20 5 140 105 100 75
Jawar 24 5 20 9 100 120 180 216
Maize 5 16 5 14 80 80 70 70
Total 470 425 530 506
∑@- AB
Laspreyr’s Index Number = x 100
∑@B AB
= x 100
= 110.59
∑@ A
Paasche’s Index Number = ∑@-A- x 100
B -
6
= x 100
= 104.95
= √110.59 × 104.95
= 107.73
∑@ A ∑@- A-
Marshall’s Index Number = ∑@- AB ∑@B A-
x 100
B B
6
= x 100
= x 100
%6
= 107.53
QUESTION NO. 4
fo fe Fo - fe (JK – MN)O
MN
26 21 5 1.1905
21 24.3 -3.3 0.4481
13 14.7 -1.7 0.1966
25 30.8 -5.8 1.0922
42 35.6 6.4 1.1506
21 21.6 -0.6 0.0167
19 18.2 0.8 0.0352
18 21.1 -3.1 0.4555
15 12.7 2.3 0.4165
5.0019
(JK – MN)O
Chi-Square = ∑ = 5.0019
MN
Table value is much greater than the calculated value. We accept Ho. So that hair colour and the
eye colour are independent.
QUESTION NO. 5
2 −3 4 1 −2 3
A = P1 5 −2Q and B = P4 −5 −6Q
4 2 6 7 8 9
2 −3 4 1 −2 3
(i) A + B = P1 5 −2Q + P4 −5 −6Q
4 2 6 7 8 9
3 −5 7
=P5 0 −8Q
11 10 15
−4 −6 8 3 −6 9
(ii) 2A – 3B = P 2 10 −4Q – P12 −15 −18Q
8 4 12 21 34 27
1 0 −1
= P−10 25 14 Q
−13 −20 −15
2 − 12 + 28 −4 + 15 + 32 6 + 18 − 36
(iii) AB = P1 + 20 − 14 −2 − 25 − 16 3 − 30 − 18 Q
4 + 8 + 42 −8 − 10 + 48 12 − 12 + 54
18 43 60
=P7 −43 −45Q
54 30 54
QUESTION NO. 6
6
2x =33-1 = 32 or x = = 16
3x + 1 = 3 × 16 + 1 = 49
QUESTION NO. 7
Sn = (a+L)
5a = 145-140 = 5
A= =1
L = a + (n-1)d
28 = 1 + (10-1)d
28 = 1+9d
9d = 28 – 1 = 27
D= =3
%
R
(c) S∞ =
=
/
=
/
=1× =2
S∞ = 2 Proved
QUESTION NO. 8
Let x represents the effective rate of interest:
So,
.
X = (1 + )2 – 1
X = (1 + 0.02 4)4 – 1
X = (1.02)4 – 1
X = 1.08243216 – 1
X = 0.08243216 or 8.243216 %