PART II

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4. THEORY OF POTENTIOMETER AND ITS APPLICATION. USE OF
POTENTIAL DIVIDER.

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5. BRIDGE CIRCUITS AND MEASUREMENTS OF RESISTANCE.

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1. CONDUCTION IN LIQUIDS AND GASES.

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EXAMPLE

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MAGNETISM
MAGNETIC FORCE ON MOVING CHARGE. INDUCED ELECTROMOTIVE FORCE.

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CROSSED FIELDS:

EXAMPLE

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MAGNETIC FORCE ON A CURRENT-CARRYING WIRE

Fig. 28-14

A flexible wire passes

between the pole faces of a
magnet (only the farther pole
face is shown).
(a) Without current in the
wire, the wire is straight.
(b) With upward current, the
wire is deflected rightward.
(c) With downward current,
the deflection is leftward.The
connections for getting the
current into the wire at one
end and out of it at the other
end are not shown.

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INDUCTION AND INDUCTANCE
TWO EXPERIMENTS

Fig. 30-1 An ammeter registers a current in the wire loop when the magnet is moving with respect to the loop.

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Fig. 30-2 An ammeter registers a current in the left-hand wire loop just as switch S is closed (to turn on the
current in the right-hand wire loop) or opened (to turn off the current in the right-hand loop).No motion of the
coils is involved.

A QUANTITATIVE TREATMENT

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LENZ’S LAW

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Fig. 30-4 Lenz’s law at work. As the magnet is moved toward the loop, a current is induced in the loop. The current produces
its own magnetic field, with magnetic dipole moment 𝝁 oriented so as to oppose the motion of the magnet. Thus, the induced
current must be counterclockwise as shown.

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END OF COURSE

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