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INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE

-is a heat engine where the combustion of the fuel happened inside the engine itself. Then the
engine produced thrust which produces movement on the components

Parts of an Internal Combustion Engine


 Cylinder4
 Cylinder Head5
 Piston6--convert
 Piston Ring7
 Gudgeon pin or Piston Pin8
 Connecting Rod9----convert
 Small End and Big End Bearing10
 Crank Shaft11------convert
 Cam Shaft12
 Crank Case13
 Valves or Ports14
 Manifold15
 Push Rod16
 Rocker Arm17
 Spark Plug or Fuel Injector18
 Cooling Jackets or Fins19
 Flywheel20

Cylinder
-It is the main part of the engine inside which piston reciprocates
Function of Cylinder
-This chamber is where the ignition happens
Cylinder Head

Terminology
▪ Cylinder bore- The nominal inner diameter of the working cylinder
▪ Piston area-The area of circle of diameter equal to the cylinder bore
▪ Dead center-The position of the working piston and the moving parts which
are mechanically connected to it at the moment when the direction of the
piston motion is reversed
▪ Top dead Center(TDC)-Dead center when the piston is nearest to the
crankshaft.
▪ Bottom dead Center(BDC)-Dead center when the position is farthest from
the crankshaft.
▪  Stroke- The maximum distance travelled by the piston in the cylinder in
one direction.
▪ Total volume of cylinder- It is the volume of cylinder when the piston is at
bottom dead center. 
▪  Clearance volume of cylinder -the nominal volume of the space on the
combustion side of the piston at the top dead center
▪ Swept or displace volume -The difference between total volume and
clearance volume 
▪ Compression ratio-The ratio of maximum volume to minimum volume of
cylinder
▪ Stroke bore ratio- the ratio of diameter of cylinder to length of stroke.
▪ Mean effective pressure-The average pressure acting upon the piston
▪ Mean piston speed-the distance traveled by the piston per unit of time
Components or Parts of IC Engine with its Function [PDF] (mechanicalenotes.com)--- parts and
fucktions
202005011841139619Brijesh-Kumar-Ojha-IC_ENGINE_NOTES_PART_2.pdf (lkouniv.ac.in)-
terminologeeeezzz,
IC Engine Terminology | Nomenclature | Basic Definitions used In Ic Engine (learnmech.com)

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