The most essential anatomical structures

(Upper limb)

bones:
clavicle: carpal bones:
sternal facet scaphoid
acromial facet lunate
triquetrum
scapula: pisiform
spine of scapula trapezium
acromion trapezoid
glenoid cavity capitate
supraspinous fossa hamate
infraspinous fossa
subscapular fossa metacarpals:
base
humerus: shaft/body
head head
anatomical neck
surgical neck phalanges:
greater tubercle proximal phalanx
lesser tubercle middle phalanx
intertubercular sulcus distal phalanx
deltoid tuberosity
trochlea
capitulum joints:
groove for the ulnar nerve coraco-acromial ligament
medial epicondyle glenoid labrum
interosseus membrane
ulna: anular ligament of radius
olecranon carpal tunnel
trochlear notch midcarpal joint
radial notch carpometacarpal joint of thumb
tuberosity of ulna metacarpophalangeal joints II-V
interosseus border interphalangeal joints of hand
head
ulnar styloid process

radius:
articular facet
articular circumference
neck
radial tuberosity
interosseus border
carpal articular surface
ulnar notch
radial styloid process
muscles
deltoid
supraspinatus
infraspinatus
teres minor
teres major
biceps brachii – long head
coracobrachialis
brachialis
triceps brachii – long head
brachioradialis
pronator teres
flexor carpi radialis
flexor carpi ulnaris
flexor digitorum superficialis
flexor digitorum profundus
extensor digitorum
extensor carpi radialis longus
extensor carpi radialis brevis
extensor carpi ulnaris
abductor pollicis longus
extensor pollicis longus
extensor pollicis brevis
anatomical snuffbox
quadrangular space
triangular space

vessels:
axillary a.
brachial a.
ulnar a.
radial a.
superficial palmar arch
cephalic v.
basilic v.
median cubital v.
axillary v.
brachial v.
dorsal venous network of hand

nerves
axillary n.
median n.
ulnar n.
radial n.
musculocutaneus n.
 The most essential anatomical structures
(Lower limb)

bones: body of fibula / shaft of fibula:

hip bone: interosseous border
acetabulum distal end:
lunate surface lateral malleolus
obturator foramen talus:
linea terminalis head of talus
ilium: trochlea of talus
ala / wing of ilium anterior facet for calcaneus
iliac crest middle facet for calcaneus
anterior superior iliac posterior calcaneal facet
spine calcaneus:
auricular surface calcaneal tuberosity
(of ilium) anterior talar articular surface
ischium: middle talar articular surface
ischial tuberosity posterior talar articular surface
ischial spine sustentaculum tali
greater sciatic notch navicular (bone)
lesser sciatic notch cuboid (bone)
pubis: cuneiform bones
symphyseal surface
femur:
proximal end: own ligaments of the hip bone
head of femur inguinal lig.
neck of femur sacrospinous lig.
greater trochanter sacrotuberous lig.
lesser trochanter obturator membrane
intertrochanteric crest
body / shaft of femur
distal end: joints:
medial condyle (of femur) sacroiliac joint
lateral condyle (of femur) pubic symphysis
intercondylar fossa hip joint:
patella lig. of head of femur
tibia: acetabular labrum
proximal end: knee joint:
medial condyle (of tibia) medial meniscus
lateral condyle (of tibia) lateral meniscus
fibular articular facet anterior cruciate lig.
tibial tuberosity posterior cruciate lig.
body / shaft of tibia: patellar lig.
interosseous border tibial collateral lig.
distal end: fibular collateral lig.
medial malleolus tibiofibular joint / superior
inferior articular surface tibiofibular joint
fibula: tibiofibular syndesmosis:
proximal end: interosseous membrane of leg
head of fibula ankle joint (upper ankle joint)
 deltoid lig. / medial lig.
lateral lig. of ankle
transverse tarsal joint
tarsometatarsal joints

muscles: blood vessels:

muscles of the hip: arteries:
iliopsoas internal iliac a.
piriformis superior gluteal a.
gluteus maximus inferior gluteal a.
gluteus medius obturator a.
gluteus minimus femoral a.
tensor fasciae latae popliteal a.
fascia lata: anterior tibial a.
iliotibial tract dorsalis pedis a. /
extensors of the thigh: dorsal a. of foot
quadriceps femoris: posterior tibial a.
rectus femoris medial plantar a.
vastus medialis lateral plantar a.
vastus lateralis veins:
sartorius femoral v.
flexors of the thigh: popliteal v.
semitendinosus great saphenous v.
semimembranosus small saphenous v.
biceps femoris dorsal venous arch of foot
adductors of the thigh:
adductor longus
adductor magnus nerves:
gracilis lumbar plexus:
extensors of the leg: femoral n.
tibialis anterior obturator n.
extensor hallucis longus sacral plexus:
extensor digitorum longus superior gluteal n.
flexors of the leg: inferior gluteal n.
triceps surae sciatic n.
lateral muscles of the leg / tibial n.
peroneus muscles medial plantar n.
lateral plantar n.
common fibular n. /
common peroneal n.
superficial fibular n. /
superficial peroneal n.
deep fibular n. /
deep peroneal n.
 The most essential anatomical structures
(Thoracic wall, mediastinum, respiratory system)

Thoracic wall Mediastinum

bones: aortic arch
cervical vertebra ascending aorta
thoracic vertebra brachiocephalic trunk
lumbar vertebra right common carotid artery
atlas right subclavian artery
axis left common carotid artery
sacral promontory left subclavian artery
auricular surface of sacrum subclavian vein
vertebral body internal jugular vein
vertebral arch venous angle
vertebral foramen brachiocephalic vein
spinous process superior vena cava
transverse process pulmonary artery
superior articular process pulmonary vein
inferior articular process vagus nerve
intervertebral foramen
head of rib
tubercle of rib Respiratory system
costal groove on cadaver:
manubrium of sternum nasal vestibule
sternal angle nasal conchae
body of sternum nasal meati
xiphoid process nasal septum
frontal sinus
muscles: sphenoid sinus
pectoralis major trachea
pectoralis minor main bronchus
trapezius diaphragmatic surface (of lung)
intercostal muscles costal surface (of lung)
diaphragma mediastinal surface (of lung)
cardiac notch of left lung
lingula of left lung
blood vessels:
oblique fissure
anterior intercostal artery
horizontal fissure of right lung
posterior intercostal artery
superior lobe of left lung
anterior intercostal vein
inferior lobe of left lung
anterior intercostal vein
superior lobe of right lung
middle lobe of right lung
nerves:
inferior lobe of right lung
intercostal nerve
on model of the larynx:
hyoid bone
thyroid cartilage
cricoid cartilage
arytenoid cartilage
epiglottic cartilage
epiglottis
thyrohyoid membrane
cricothyroid ligament
cricothyroid joint
cricoarytenoid joint
vocal fold
rima glottidis
cricothyroid muscle
posterior cricoarytenoid muscle