DALIHAN ANGGAPAN RISIKO (Volenti non fit injuria)

=no injury is done to one who consents (consent must be given without force. Mere knowledge of
risk does not amount to consent)

=tiada kecederaan yg berlaku kpd orang yang memberi keizinan

IF theres no kerelaan secara nyata, the court will look at the facts of the case and see if ada consent
tersirat daripada P.

Defense volenti non fit injuria ni buat defendant totally ABSOLVE (free of guilt)

Tahu risk – give consent (boleh guna defense ni)

Tahu risk – did not consent (cannot guna defense ni)

Simms v leigh rugby football club 1969 2 ALL ER 923