Problem Statement

1. Improper waste disposal: Many people do not dispose of their waste

properly, leading to litter and pollution.
2. Insufficient recycling: Recycling rates are often low due to a lack of
education or access to recycling facilities.
3. Hazardous waste disposal: Hazardous waste, such as batteries, chemicals,
and electronic waste, require special disposal methods and can be harmful
to the environment if not disposed of properly.
4. Food waste: Food waste is a major issue, with many people throwing
away perfectly good food that could be donated or composted.
5. Excessive packaging: The excessive use of packaging, particularly
plastic, is a major contributor to waste and pollution.
6. Illegal dumping: Illegal dumping of waste is a common issue in many
communities and can lead to environmental hazards.
7. Inefficient waste collection: Inefficient waste collection systems can lead
to overflowing bins and littered streets.
Waste management practices vary greatly depending on the region and the
specific municipality. However, there are some common practices that are often
used to reduce waste and promote recycling. Here are some examples:
1. Source separation: This involves separating waste at the point of
generation, typically at the household level, into different streams such as
organic waste, recyclable materials, and non-recyclable waste. This
makes it easier to recycle and dispose of waste in an environmentally
friendly manner.
2. Recycling programs: Municipalities often provide curbside collection of
recyclables, such as paper, plastic, glass, and metal. Some municipalities
also offer recycling drop-off locations or operate recycling facilities that
accept a wider range of materials.
3. Composting: Municipalities often promote composting of organic waste
such as food scraps and yard waste, either through curbside collection or
by providing composting bins to households.
4. Landfill diversion: Many municipalities aim to divert waste away from
landfills by promoting recycling, composting, and other waste reduction
strategies.
5. Pay-as-you-throw programs: These programs charge residents based on
the amount of waste they generate, incentivizing waste reduction and
recycling.