TOEFL WARRIOR

WEBINAR TOEFL
6 Agustus 2021
MAHMUD ROFI’I
Master of Educational Leadership Candidate,
Monash University
KKN-PPL International Program in Thailand
Head of TOEFL Division in Kampung Inggris
Founder of Toefl Warrior
LPDP Awardee
 Bagaimana Kelas Hari Ini Berjalan?

1. Penyampaian Materi tentang TOEFL Structure (1.5 Jam)

2. Pengerjaan soal exercise (30 menit)
3. Pembahasan soal (1 jam)
 TABLE OF CONTENTS
Here’s what you’ll find in this bootcamp:
1. Introduction to TOEFL
2. Steps to learn TOEFL.
3. What is TOEFL Structure?
4. Questions that always appear in TOEFL test and how to deal with that.
5. Other types of questions.
6. Questions that you should not wrong
 01
What is
TOEFL?
INTRODUCTION
Test of English as a Foreign Language
(TOEFL) is a standardized test to measure
the English language ability of non-native
speakers wishing to enroll in English-
speaking universities. The test is
administered by ETS.
 Types of TOEFL

TOEFL iBT (Internet-Based Test)

TOEFL PBT (Paper-Based Test)
TOEFL ITP (Institutional Testing Program)
TOEFL Junior
 How to learn
TOEFL?
Many ways you can do, such as
doing self-taught learning,
involving in English Club, or
attending TOEFL course.

The most importan thing: multiply

yourself to be exposed in English
Language
 Materi yang sebaiknya dikuasai dalam
Structure
Menengah Atas
Mengenali dan memahami Latihan dengan metode
jebakan-jebakan di dalam drill, diskusi dan analisa.
soal

Dasar 1 Dasar 2
Part of Speech, Types of sentence,
Phrase, Tenses Clause, Subject
Verb Agreement,
Materi tambahan.
 Sampai di
mana kamu?
 MENGENAL TOEFL STRUCTURE

Jumlah soal Sections Waktu

40 soal 2 sections 25 Menit
1-15 = Structure
16-40 = Written Expression
Mengintip pertanyaan-
pertanyaan yang pasti
muncul
dan cara mengatasinya
 INCOMPLETE SENTENCE

No 1-15 pasti
mengandung kalimat
yang tidak lengkap, dan
kita disuruh
melengkapinya. Cara
paling ampuh adalah
dengan mengenal aturan-
aturan dasar dalam
kalimat.
 Aturan Dasar Dalam Kalimat

Syarat sentence: 1 Subject + 1 Verb

Jika 2 Verb => 1 Conjunction
Jika 3 Verb => 2 Conjunction
Jika 4 Verb => 3 Conjunction
Dst...
Kecuali diringkas
 Langkah pengerjaan
Bedah kalimat

Step 2 Step 3
Cari Verb-nya Cari Conjunctionnya

Step 1 Step 4
Cari subjectnya Tentukan kalimat
tersebut butuh apa
Case study
The North Pole ____ a latitude of 90
degrees north.

(A) it has
(B) is having
(C) which is having
(D) has
Case study
Engineers _____ for work on the
new space program.

(A) necessary
(B) are needed
(C) hopefully
(D) next month
Case study
_____ was backed up for miles on
the freeway.

(A) Yesterday
(B) In the morning
(C) Traffic
(D) Cars
Case study
During free fall, ______ up to a full
minute, a skydiver will fall at a
constant speed of 120 m.p.h.

(A) it is
(B) which is
(C) being
(D) is
Case study
When wood, natural gas, oil, or any
other fuel burns,_____with oxygen
in the air to produce heat.

(A) combining substances in the fuel

(B) substances in the fuel that combine
(C) substances in the fuel combine
(D) a combination of substances in the fuel
 Written
Expression
Nomor 16-40

Kita diminta untuk mencari kata

atau phrase yang salah diantara
empat pilihan yang digarisbawahi
 Written Expression
Frequency of Errors in Written Expression*

Type of Error Percentage

Word Form 21
Word Choice 15
Verbs 10
Parallel Structures 9
Pronouns 8
Singular/Plural Nouns 8
Verbals (Infinitives, Gerunds, and Participles) 6
Prepositions 6
Articles 5
Word Order 5
Comparatives and Superlatives 3
Conjunctions 2
Other Types of Errors 2
 ERROR IN WORD FORMS
Noun | Adjective | Adverb

Noun (Kata Benda)

Berfungsi sebagai subject, object & object of
preposition

Adjective (Kata Sifat)

Berfungsi menjelaskan Noun. Biasanya terletak
sebelum noun atau sesudah to be

Adverb (Kata Keterangan)

Berfungsi menjelaskan kalimat, verb, adjective dan
adverb lainnya
 Yang juga penting dikuasai

Susunan Noun Phrase

Adjective + Noun Big house
Noun + Noun Grammar class
Adjective + Noun + Noun Good grammar class
Adjective + Adjective + Noun Large beautiful field
Adverb + Adjective + Noun Very good class

Semua bisa didahului oleh article (a, an, the)

Case study

The Black Hills of South Dakota are

covered with densely pine forests.

An adjective, dense, not an adverb, is required to modify the

noun phrase pine forests.
Case study

During solar storms, the amount of

radiation reaching the Earth is

abnormal high.

The adverb abnormally is needed to modify the adjective high.

Case study

Corn played an important role in the

cultural of the cliff-dwelling Indians

of the Southwest.
PARALLEL STRUCTURE
Parallel Structure adalah ragkaian kata yang
memiliki bentuk kata yang sama. Di dalam soal
toefl, biasanya terdapat kata X, Y dan Z yang
mana semuanya, secara grammar, memiliki
bentuk kata yang sama akan tetapi ada satu
yang berbeda sendiri. Struktur yang parallel
bisa jadi Noun, Verb, Adjective, Noun Phrase
maupun Prepositional phrase.
 Example

She spends her leisure time hiking,

camping, and fishing.

He changed the oil, checked the tire

pressure, and filled the tank with gas.
Case study

As a young man, George Washington

liked boating, to hunt, and fishing.

Case study

Computers are often used to control,

adjustment, and correct complex

industrial operations.
 ERROR IN VERBS

Lihat subjectnya
Subject singular => Verb pakai S

Subject plural => Verb tanpa S

Example:

One student gives me the assignment

Two students give me the assignment

 A beaver use its strong front
teeth to cut down trees.

In some species of fish, such as the three-spined

stickleback, the male, not the female, perform
the task of caring for the young.
IT DOESN’T MATTER HOW SLOWLY YOU GO, AS
LONG AS YOU DO NOT STOP
-Confucius
THANKS
@TOEFL.WARRIOR