Professional Documents
Culture Documents
General Requirements Handouts
General Requirements Handouts
Welfare Facilities
Every construction site will need some
We've touched upon welfare facilities in
temporary facilities to be provided, even if you are
the water section of this post. But, in addition to
working on an existing site. Because construction
water, you need the facilities themselves.
work is messy and dangerous, you need to
protect the people not involved in the project. Construction work is pretty grubby at the
Temporary facilities will often make your site safe best of times. You're often in the dirt, dust or
and secure. grime. And if there aren't yet facilities on the site
(or if you can't use existing facilities), temporary
Barriers
washing facilities will need to be supplied.
Whether you are working on a new build, or a Depending on the work, this could be hand
refurbishment, one of the first temporary washing facilities or even showers. And don't
measures you will need is barriers. Construction forget to provide warm water, soap and towels.
work is dangerous, and you should only let
Canteen
authorized people (who have had an induction)
on your site. Site security is necessary on every Workers need a place to rest and eat
construction site for several reasons: meals. Construction work is physically
demanding, so a decent meal or break can do
1. To keep people safe
wonders for productivity.
2. To protect materials and equipment
3. To protect members of the public Most importantly, your site canteen is a
4. To comply with the law place for workers to re-fuel and rest, ready for
the next portion of their shift. So make sure ➢ Stay protected against claims
workers can make drinks and prepare food, and ➢ Better alignment between the Project
they have a place to sit and eat. Manager and the Site Foreman
➢ Improved field reporting
Storage
➢
You're likely to use a lot of tools,
3. PERMITS and CLEARANCES
equipment and materials throughout the project.
Secure storage can reduce the risk of trespass, Nearly everything in our country requires a
theft and vandalism, and improve safety and permit to establish the legitimacy of a transaction
productivity on site. or the legitimate owner of a piece of property
Waste Management A building permit is required to begin
development on a specific facility.
Not only will you use a lot of materials,
but you're also probably going to remove plenty The significance of obtaining a building
too. Whether for recycling or disposal, permit
construction projects, especially those involving
A building permit is required if you are
demolition and strip outs, generate a lot of
going to construct a business or a home. It could
waste.
be tedious and make your head spin a little. You
Access won't be able to establish the legality of your
home without it, so seek a building permit right
Every site needs safe access, and often
away rather than dealing with further issues
you will need temporary facilities to provide this -
associated to building your property.
from safe and stable traffic routes and pedestrian
routes to scaffolding and working platforms for Other Technicalities of Building Permits
working at height. ➢ Inspections
➢ Penalties
Parking ➢ Exemptions
You might need to provide a location for
parking on site. Consider the areas that vehicles Steps in securing a building permit
need to access, like loading zones, waste and
skip places, and parking areas. Step 1. Get the requirements checklist
Step 2. Submit the requirements to the Office of
the Building Official.
2. Provision of Progress Photographs Step 3. Get your Order of Payment.
(DPWH) Step 4. Pay the building permit fees.
Step 5. Present the Official Receipt to the Office
Why Construction Site Photo of the Building Official Releasing Section
Documentation is Important Step 6. Claim your building permit.
In construction, keeping a project on track
(and your customers happy) is easier said
than done. However, increasing your visibility
into a construction project with construction
site photos can help you make more
informed decisions along the way.
➢ Project photos document what’s happening
on the jobsite.
➢ Photo markup highlights the most critical
project info.
4. PROJECT BILLBOARD/SIGN BOARD one of the important requirements for the
(DPWH) approval of a property owner's building permit
(DPWH). The document ensures the safety and
Description
well-being of all construction workers as well as
the general public who are on or near the
Until the project has been accepted by the
implementing agency, billboards with the project's construction site.
name, station limits, package number, and names CSHP ensures worker and contractor
of the implementing agency and contractor must safety and harmony during the construction or
always be visible at the project site. The renovation of projects such as residential,
contractor is responsible for creating as-built
commercial, offices, and shops. With DOLE
drawings based on approved construction plans.
approval, it aids in the prevention of workplace
completed portion, with the contractor working to
shorten the review period accidents and injuries by implementing
right after construction. appropriate programs, activities, systems, and
procedures outlined in the Occupational Safety
Use and/or Importance and Health (OSH) Standards
SAMPLE APPLICATION FORM
Secretary Singson went on to say that
these project billboards are crucial because they
include details such as the contractor's name,
the project's start date, the contract's end date,
its cost, the consultant's name for projects
receiving foreign assistance, the DPWH
implementing office, and the project's funding
source.
Example
- is a modified version of the National Electrical 2. To establish the scope and characteristics of
Code. The modifications were made to suit the the building material.
local Philippine environment and conversion 3. To assess the state of the groundwater.
into the SI system. This section of the
Philippine Electrical Code makes it clear that 4. To examine the reasons why current works
the Philippine Electrical Code is compatible have failed.
with international safety standards and 5. Information that will enable the geotechnical
address the fact installations meeting the consultant to recommend the foundation's
requirements of the Philippine Electrical Code permitted load capacity.
are also in compliance with the fundamental
principles outlined in NEC Scope of Soil Exploration
The National Electrical Code - The type and depth of soil exploration depends
on how the investigation's findings will be used in
- is an adoptable standard for the safe
the long run. For constructions that exert large
installation of electrical equipment and wiring,
loads on the ground, for instance, the goal of soil
and establishes the basis for electrical safety
in industrial, commercial, and residential exploration is to offer information that will aid in
buildings. the selection of suitable foundation types, their
placement, and foundation design.
Electrical Installation
A transmission source or power source of Why Is Soil Testing Important When Building?
the electricity will run electricity through the meter.
- Soil testing are therefore a necessary step in
obtaining a planning permission for the
construction of a new building. A soil test might
be requested by a structural engineer to find out
the soil's drainage and load-bearing capacities.
Additionally, dangerous chemical or physical
conditions like poisons or pollutants may be iii. Geophysical approaches are utilized as
detected by soil tests.
a guidance when determining the number
- Rather than a typical soil test, a geotechnical and position of trial pits or borings in strata
site investigation must be carried out if planned with gravelly or boulderous strata, where
construction is outside the AS2870-2011 scope of
coverage. Cost based on the needs of the CPTs may not be feasible.
project.Guidelines suggested for deciding the
number and disposition of trial pits and e. In the case of highway or railroad
borings as per IS – 1892-1979: projects, investigation is done at intervals
of 150–300 meters along the project's
a. One borehole or trial pit at the center center line. Depending on the need, this
may be adequate for small regions and spacing may be reduced up to 30 m when
less significant buildings. the soil qualities are very diverse
throughout the length.
b. Five boreholes or test pits, one in each
corner and one in the middle, are sufficient - According to the US Bureau of
for a small building site that is around 0.4 Reclamation's (USBR) Earth Manual,
hectare (4000 m2) in size. Table 14.1 lists the minimum number of
borings and the distance between them for
c. For large and significant constructions,
various types of structures depending on
exploration is conducted at significant
whether the soil is uniform or erratic.
sites, in addition to the site's corners, as
recommended by the geotechnical
engineer. Depending on the variance in
subsurface conditions and/or loading, the
distance between borings or test pits may
range from 10 to 30 meters.
Payment
After the contractor presents paid
invoices or proof of direct costs indicating
particular mobilization and demobilization
costs and supporting evidence of the charges
of suppliers, subcontractors, and others,
payment will be issued as the work
progresses
...~. \
13 Dt'>wH
Republic of the Philippines '. DB. 3D. 2022
:: -- .. ~. DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS AND HIGHWAYS
JP '" CENTRAL OFFICE
Manila
~
AUG 2 9 2D2Z
NO. 188 _
Testing
Materials
of Construction
Series of 2022
By virtue of Administrative Order No. 31, Series of 2012 pursuant to DOF-DBM-NEDA Joint
Circular No. 1-2013 prescribing the Implementing Rules and Regulations (IRR) on the
rationalization of rates and fees and charges, increase in existing rates, and imposition of new
fees and charges of all government agencies and/or entities, the attached Revised Schedule
of Fees and Charges for Laboratory Testing of Construction Materials is hereby prescribed,
and shall take effect immediately.
14.1 RPF/EAA/MLC
Departrrent of PUblic Works and Highways
Office of the Secretary
Page 1 of 17
I. SOILS
1 Grading 290.00 350.00
2 Combined Sieve and Hydrometer 720.00 870.00
3 Materials Finer than the No. 200 Sieve by Washing
170.00 210.00
(Wash Loss)
4 Liquid Limit 240.00 290.00
5 Plastic Limit 170.00 210.00
6 Shrinkaqe Limit 220.00 270.00
7 Moisture Content 90.00 110.00
8 Compaction (Proctor) 820.00 990.00
9 Compaction (Modified) 930.00 1,120.00
10 Field Density Test (FDT) 480.00 580.00
11 California Bearinq Ratio (CBR) 1,670.00 2,010.00
12 Penetration (CBR), per molded specimen 140.00 170.00
13 Swell (CBR), per molded specimen 140.00 170.00
14 Orqanic Content - 910.00
15 Abrasion 600.00 720.00
16 Specific Gravity 230.00 280.00
17 Unit Weiqht (Disturbed/Undisturbed Samples) 170.00 210.00
18 Consolidation 1,900.00 2,280.00
19 Consolidation of Wet and Dry Specimen under a 10
2,250.00 2,700.00
psi Unit Load (Correction Factor for "k" Value)'
20 Direct Shear 2,990.00 3,590.00
21 Direct Shear, one loading 1,850.00 2,220.00
22 Triaxial Compression 4,500.00 5,400.00
23 Triaxial Compression, one loadinq 3,600.00 4,320.00
24 Unconfined Compression, per test 520.00 630.00
25 Compression, including molding (Soil-Stabilization),
290.00 350.00
per molded specimen
26 Absorption (Soil-Stabilization) 290.00 350.00
27 Orqanic Matter on Soils - 910.00
II. AGGREGATES
(Concrete and Composite Aggregates)
Page 2 of 17
.
OLD RATE, NEW RATE,
ITEM
KIND OF TEST/SERVICE Php Php
NO.
(CY 2020) (CY 2022)
A. Portland Cement
1 Fineness by 0.075 mm (No. 200) Sieve 140.00 170.00
2 Fineness by Air Permeability 140.00 170.00
3 Fineness by Turbidimeter 140.00 170.00
4 Density/Specific Gravity 200.00 240.00
5 Normal Consistency 140.00 170.00
6 Time of Setting by Vicat Needles 120.00 150.00
7 Time of Setting by Gillmore Needles (Optional
120.00 150.00
Requirement)
8 Soundness by Pat Test 120.00 150.00
9 Autoclave Expansion 410.00 500.00
10 Compressive Strength:
a. 1 day 200.00 240.00
b. 3 days 200.00 240.00
c. 7 days 200.00 240.00
d. 28 days 200.00 2'40.00
11 Air Content 200.00 240.00
12 Heat of Hydration (Optional Requirement)
a. 3 days - 2,290.00
b. 7 days - 2,290.00
13 False Set, Final Penetration (Optional Reauirement) - 900.00
14 Sulfate Resistance (Optional Requirement), 14 days - 16,570.00
Department ~rcJer ,No.IBB
Series of 2022
Attachment
Page 3 of 17
15 Chemical Tests:
a. Loss on Ignition 220,00 270.00
b. Insoluble Residue 230.00 280,00
c. Sulfur Trioxide (503) 230.00 280.00
d. Magnesium Oxide (MgO) 230.00 280.00
e. Silicon Dioxide (Si02) 230.00 280.00
f. Aluminum Oxide (Ab03) 290,00 350.00
g. Ferric Oxide (Fe203) 290,00 350.00
h, Calcium Oxide (CaO) 290.00 350.00
i. Equivalent Alkalis:
Potassium Oxide (P20S) 230.00 280.00
Sodium Oxide (Na20) 230,00 280.00
C. Masonry Cement
1 Fineness by 0.045 mm (No. 325) sieve 140.00 170.00
2 Density 200.00 240,00
Department OrtJer No. lee
Series of 2oi2 .
Attachment
Page 4 of 17
Page 5 of 17
C. Flooring Materials
1 Flexural Strength:
a. Cement Tiles, 2 cm x 20 cm x 20 cm nominal 350.00 420.00
size and under per 5-unit sample
b. Slabs, 4 em x 50 cm x 50 em maximum 220.00 270.00
nominal size per unit
Department 9rcJer ~o.I~B
Series of 2022
Attachment
Page 6 of 17
Page 7 of 17
Page 8 of 17
Page 9 of 17
C. Steel Pipes
1 Hydrostatic Test, with test pressure over 50 psi up
820.00 990,00
to 1000 psi for pipes 10" nominal size and under
2 Dimension Measurement 100.00 120.00
3 Weight Determination 140.00 170.00
4 Weiqht of Coatinq 820.00 990.00
5 Thickness or Uniformly of Coating by
570.00 690.00
Preece Test Method
Page 10 of 17
Page 11 of 17
A. Curing Compound
1 Water Retention 1,450.00 1,740.00
2 Dryinq Time 130.00 160.00
3 Nonvolatile Content 500.00 600.00
4 General Characteristics 500.00 600.00
B. Reflective Sheeting
1 Shrinkaqe 300.00 360.00
2 Flexibility 300.00 360.00
3 Adhesion 300.00 360.00
4 Impact Resistance - 1,500.00
5 Niqht-time Color - 1,000.00
6 Day-time Color - 1,000.00
7 Colorfastness - 760.00
8 Coefficient of Retroreflection - 1,000.00
Page 12 of 17
.
OLD RATE, NEW RATE,
ITEM
KIND OF TEST/SERVICE Php Php
NO.
(CY 2020) (CY 2022)
E. Mineral Filler
1 Plasticity Index 310.00 380.00
2 Grading 290.00 350.00
3 Loss on Iqnition 220.00 270.00
Page 13 of 17
Page 14 of 17
Page 15 of 17
L. Chemical Admixture
1 Water Content 200.00 240.00
2 Time of Settinq - deviation from control 240.00 290.00
3 Slump Test 200.00 240.00
4 Air Content 200.00 240.00
5 Compressive Strength, % Control - 1 day, 3 days ,7
200.00 240.00
days, 28 days 6 months, 1 year
6 Flexural Strength, % Control - 3 days, 7 days, 28
200.00 240.00
days
7 Length Change, Max Shrinkage, % Control and
Increase over Control (Alternative Requirement)
- 1,000.00
8 Resistance to Freezing and Thawing - 2410.00
9 Uniformity and Equivalence Tests
(Liquid/Non-Liquid Admixtures):
a. Residue by Oven Drying - 600.00
b. Specific Gravity - 660.00
c. Infrared Analysis (Obtain Infrared Absorption - 620~00
Spectra usinq Spectrophotometer)
M. Fiber Rope
1 Tensile Strength:
a. For ropes 1" in nominal size and under 410.00 500.00
b. Over 1" up to 2" in nominal size 570.00 690.00
c. Over 2" up to 3" in nominal size 820.00 990.00
N. PVC Material
1 Tensile Strength 1,200.00 1,440.00
2 Flexural Strenqth 1,200.00 1,440.00
3 Notched Izod Impact 780.00 940.00
4 Heat Deflection Temperature 1,200.00 1,440.00
Department Order No.le~
Series of 2022· '. --
Attachment
Page 16 of 17
O. Geotextile
1 Grab Tensile Length 930.00 1,120.00
2 Elonqation 150.00 180.00
3 Puncture Strength 2,616.00 3,140.00
4 Apparent Opening Size 2,976.00 3,580.00
5 Permittivity 660.00 800.00
6 Ultraviolet Degradation - 2,100.00
7 Melting Point - 500.00
O. Coconet
1 Dimension Measurement 140.00 170.00
2 Tensile Strength 1,290.00 1,550.00
3 Elonqation 150.00 180.00
4 Water Absorption 220.00 270.00
x. MISCELLANEOUS SERVICES
1 Plate Bearing Test and/or Subgrade Modulus
Determination (k-value Uncorrected), fixed charge up 6,420.00 7,710.00
to 100 tons
2 Load Test on Piles fixed charqe up to 100 tons 11,220.00 13,470.00
Department pnjer ,No... IB6
Series of 2022
Attachment
Page 17 of 17
3 Resistivity Test:
a. Rental of Equipment, per day or 1,370.00 1,650.00
fraction thereof
4 Concrete Core Drilling:
a. Rental of Equipment, per day or 740.00 890.00
fraction thereof
b. Per core drilled 1,370.00 1,650.00
PROGRAM OF WORK
(For all types of Project)
Date :
B.4(1) Construction Survey and Staking 0.125 k.m. 0.950 97,486.22 102,617.07
B.7 Occupational Safety and Health Program 0.747 L. S. 1.00 581,476.00 581,476.00
PART C - EARTHWORKS
400(6) Structural Steel Sheet Piles, Furnished 39.697 ln.m. 9,498.00 30,908,194.71 3,254.18
400(12) Structural Steel Sheet Piles, Driven 8.793 ln.m. 9,498.00 6,846,167.46 720.80
400(16) Steel Sheet Test Piles, Furnished and Driven 0.086 ln.m. 12.00 67,290.45 5,607.54
404(1)a Reinforcing Steel, (Grade 40) 0.733 kg. 11,768.00 570,855.49 48.51
404(1)b Reinforcing Steel, (Grade 60) 0.877 kg. 13,492.00 682,781.18 50.61
505(5) Grouted Riprap, Class "A" 16.149 cu.m. 2,468.00 12,573,843.89 5,094.75
I. ESTIMATED COST
A. DIRECT COST
C. VAT (5 % of D.C. and I.C. Per D.O. # 197 S.2016) 4.58 4,582,544.98
Prepared : Checked :
Engineer II Engineer II
Approved:
Regional Director
APPROVED BUDGET FOR THE CONTRACT
CONSTRUCTION OF REVETMENT ALONG MAPANGI RIVER BASIN, KAPALARAN - SALUG RIVER, TAMBULIG, ZAMBOANGA DEL SUR
Project Name and Location
MARK-UPS IN
TOTAL MARK-UPS
ITEM NO. DESCRIPTION QUANTITY UNIT ESTIMATED DIRECT COST PERCENT VAT TOTAL INDIRECT COST TOTAL COST UNIT COST
OCM PROFIT % VALUE
(9) (10) (11) (12) (13)
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (5) x (8) 5%[(5) + (9)] (9) + (10) (5) + (11) (12) / (3)
A.1.1(3) Construction of Field Office for the Engineer 1.00 L. S. 488,881.14 10.00 8.00 18.00 87,998.60 28,843.99 116,842.59 605,723.73 605,723.73
Provision of Furnitures/Fixtures, Equipment &
A.1.1(11) 1.00 L. S. 195,388.00 8.00 8.00 15,631.04 10,550.95 26,181.99 221,569.99 221,569.99
Appliances for the Field Office for the Engineer
Operation & Maintenance of Go'vt Service
A.1.2 (5) 1.00 L.S. 403,558.27 - 20,177.91 20,177.91 423,736.18 423,736.18
Vehicle
B.4(1) Construction Survey and Staking 0.95 k.m. 97,486.22 10.00 8.00 18.00 17,547.52 5,751.69 23,299.21 120,785.43 127,142.55
B.5 Project Billboard 2.00 units 7,192.90 10.00 8.00 18.00 1,294.72 424.38 1,719.10 8,912.00 4,456.00
B.7 Occupational Safety and Health Program 1.00 L. S. 581,476.00 8.00 8.00 46,518.08 31,399.70 77,917.78 659,393.78 659,393.78
B.9 Mobilization & Demobilization 1.00 L. S. 408,516.00 0.00 - 20,425.80 20,425.80 428,941.80 428,941.80
PART C - EARTHWORKS
Structure Excavation
103(1)a 2,322.00 cu.m. 534,328.54 10.00 8.00 18.00 96,179.14 31,525.38 127,704.52 662,033.06 285.11
104(1)b1 Embankment, Common Borrow 15,161.00 cu.m. 12,548,138.37 10.00 8.00 18.00 2,258,664.91 740,340.16 2,999,005.07 15,547,143.44 1,025.47
400(6) Structural Steel Sheet Piles, Furnished 9,498.00 ln.m. 30,908,194.71 10.00 8.00 18.00 5,563,475.05 1,823,583.49 7,387,058.54 38,295,253.25 4,031.93
400(12) Structural Steel Sheet Piles, Driven 9,498.00 ln.m. 6,846,167.46 10.00 8.00 18.00 1,232,310.14 403,923.88 1,636,234.02 8,482,401.48 893.07
400(16) Steel Sheet Test Piles, Furnished and Driven 12.00 ln.m. 67,290.45 10.00 8.00 18.00 12,112.28 3,970.14 16,082.42 83,372.87 6,947.74
404(1)a Reinforcing Steel, (Grade 40) 11,768.00 kg. 570,855.49 10.00 8.00 18.00 102,753.99 33,680.47 136,434.46 707,289.95 60.10
404(1)b Reinforcing Steel, (Grade 60) 13,492.00 kg. 682,781.18 10.00 8.00 18.00 122,900.61 40,284.09 163,184.70 845,965.88 62.70
405(1)b3 Structural Concrete, Class"A" 789.00 cu.m. 5,148,854.07 10.00 8.00 18.00 926,793.73 303,782.39 1,230,576.12 6,379,430.19 8,085.46
505(5) Grouted Riprap, Class "A" 2,468.00 cu.m. 12,573,843.89 10.00 8.00 18.00 2,263,291.90 741,856.79 3,005,148.69 15,578,992.58 6,312.40
507(1) Rubble Concrete 1,568.00 cu.m. 5,797,012.94 10.00 8.00 18.00 1,043,462.33 342,023.76 1,385,486.09 7,182,499.03 4,580.68
The bondsman or Surety takes responsibility for the contractor’s obligations by signing a bond
the bondsman is then obliged to pay the client upon certain criteria being met
• Performance bond - Performance bond can be seen as an insurance protecting the client
against the contractor failing to fulfill contract obligations usually set at 10 percent this type
of bond ensures the client has the funds to overcome the issues caused by non-performance
of the contractor for example the cost to find a new contractor to complete the works.
• Tender Bond or Bid Bond - Tender bond or bid Bond the purpose of a tender bond is to
discourage the bidder from abusing the bidding process the tender bond is submitted with a
tender and ensures the contractor’s commitment to start a project the downside to this bond
is it may discourage smaller companies from tendering for the works.
• Retention Bond - Retention Bond is a percentage usually five percent of the amount
certified due to a Contractor on an interim certificate that is retained by the client the
purpose is to create a financial incentive for the contractor to complete the work
successfully and provides us a protection to the project stakeholders in the event of
problems I.E the retained money can be used as an insulation for that risk.
• Off-site materials Bond - Off-site material Bond this is like the advance payment Bond
sometimes the contractor pays for materials before it is delivered to site this bond is used to
protect the program against delays.
• Advanced payment Bond - Advance payment Bond Advanced payment bond is used when
Advance payment is made for construction goods or services sometimes in construction
Advance payment is made When contractors incur significant startup costs for providing
Goods or service this Bond protects the employer in case something goes wrong with the
execution of service or Goods received.
• Defects liability Bond - Defects liability Bond this bond is tied to the defect liability period
usually lasting 12months after practical completion this Bond ensures the contractor
provides a service correcting any defects apparent after completion of works.
• Adjudication Bond - Adjudication Bond adjudication is the process for Swift dispute
resolution adjudication bonds are contractual bonds which require the bondsman to pay out
based on an adjudicator's decision.