RWMKADACM RJENMNMKHE
RJ_HEHE OHKH^ NHDHL R_AWJW OJDH@H_ 
^ZCHW LHKHDHF KJDALRAK >

  HECCA^H KJDALRAK 0
8. NMEM
NMEM OZ
OZWIM
WIM SZ
SZDHE
DHENH_
NH_MM (?2
(?2278
278298
298))
?. IH_FHE
IH_FHE WMN
WMNNMX
NMX (?22
(?22?=8
?=883)
83)
7. FHEEMW]H (?22898:9)
>. _HEM
_HEM IJO
IJO_MH
_MHEM
EM (?22?=2
(?22?=27?)
7?)

NAWJE RJECHLRZ 0

NMEH WZKLH W.Rsm.,W.Rn.,L.Rn

WJKWM 0 ?2?2?8?327=?

ZEMYJ_WM^HW EJCJ_M RHNHEC

?2?8
 

KH^H RJECHE^H_

Ru`m syukur khlm phe`htkhe kjfhnmrht Hddhf WS^ hths dmlphfkhe

rhflht nhe khruemheyh sjfmecch khlm nhpht ljeyjdjshmkhe lhkhdhf yhec
 ojr`unud —Rjrhehe ohkht nhdhl prasjs ojdh`hr“ sjohchm pjljeufhe tuchs
lhth kudmhf psmkadacm pjenmnmkhe.

Khlm
ljehlohf shecht ojrfhrhp
pjecjthfuhe lhkhdhf mem
`uch whwhshe nhpht ojrlheihht
ljecjehm nhdhl
pjrhehe ohkht rheckh
nhdhl
 prasjs ojdh`hr.

Wjpjrtm pjphthf —^hkh hnh chnmec yhec thk rjthk“,ojcmtu `uch nhdhl
 pjlouhthe lhkhdhf mem.Khlm ljeyhnhrm ohfwh lhkhdhf mem mem lhsmf ojdul
ljeghphm sjouhf kjsjlpurehhe,ohmk lhtjrm lhupue tjkemk nhe
 pjechdhlhe khlm.Zetuk mtu,khlm ljecfhrhpkhe
ljecfhrhpkhe krmtmk nhe shrhe yhec
 ojrsmiht ljlohecue,sjfmecch lhkhdhf mem ljeghphm kjsjlpurehhe
kjsjlpurehhe
sjohchmlheh ljstmeyh.

Lunhf-lunhfhe lhkhdhf sjnjrfheh mem nhpht nmphfhlm adjf sjluh

arhec kfususeyh ohcm phrh pjlohgh. Khlm lafae lhhi `mkh tjrnhpht khth-
khth yhec kurhec ojrkjehe.

 
Rhnhec,8= Lhrjt ?2?8

 
Kjdalpak >

 
 

  NHI^H_ MWM

KH^H RJECHE^H_ 
NHI^H_ MWM

OHO M RJENHFZDZHE
  8.8 Dhthr Ojdhkhec
8.? _ulushe Lhshdhf
8.7 ^u`uhe Rjeudmshe
  8.> Lheihht Rjeudmshe
OHO MM MWM
  ?.8 Rjecjrtmhe Ohkht
?.8.8 Rjecjrtmhe Ohkht Ljeurut Rhrh Hfdm
?.8.? Rjecjrtmhe Ohkht Wjghrh Zlul
  ?.? @jems-@jems Ohkht
  ?.7 Ihktar-Ihktar ]hec Ljlpjechrufm Rjrkjloheche Ohkht
?.> Zshfh Curu Zetuk Ljecjehdm nhe Ljecjloheckhe Ohkht
OHO MMM RJEZ^ZR
7.8 Kjsmlpudhe
7.? Whrhe

NHI^H_ RZW^HKH
 

OHO M

RJENHFZDZHE

8.8 Dhthr
Dhthr Ojdhk
Ojdhkhec
hec

Rhnh nhshreyh lhsmec-lhsmec menmvmnu ljlpueyhm ohkht yhec ojrojnh

 ojnh.Ojdh`hr hthupue ojkjr`h phnh omnhec yhec nmlmehtm,
nmlmehtm, tjrdjomf dhcm nmnukuec
njeche ohkht sjrth thdjeth yhec sjsuhm, hkhe ljlohwh chmrhf nhe ljlojrm
kjemklhthe nhdhl ljlpjdh`hrm hthu lje`hdhemeyh. Whyheceyh sjrmec khdm rjlh`h
ljlmdmf suhtu `urushe hthu omnhec stunm khrjeh tjrohwh nhe mkut tjlhe-tjlheeyh,hthu
ljlmdmf omnhec yhec djomf papudhr,theph sjlpht ljegjreh tjrdjomf nhfudu nhe
ljlhfhlm omnhec yhec hkhe nmpjdh`hrm, lje`hnm hph sjtjdhf sjdjshm sjkadhf hthupue
djomf `huf dhcm ljecjehdm omnhec pjkjr`hhe sjpjrtm hph yhec omhsh nmcjdutmeyh sjsuhm
njeche dhthr ojdhkhec pjenmnmkheeyh tjrsjout.
Ljecjl
Ljecjlohe
oheckh
ckhe
e lmeht
lmeht nhe ohkht
ohkht ojr
ojrtu`
tu`uhe
uhe hchr
hchr sjsjarh
sjsjarhec
ec ojdh`h
ojdh`hrr hthu
hthu
nmkjlunmhe fhrm omsh ojkjr`h nmomnhec yhec nmlmehtmeyh nhe sjsuhm lmeht nhe ohkht
yhec nmlmdmkmeyh
nmlmdmkmeyh sjfmecch
sjfmecch ljrjkh
ljrjkh omsh ljecjlohe
ljecjloheckhe
ckhe khphomdmths uetuk ojdh`hr 
ojdh`hr 
sjrth ojkjr`h sjghrh aptmlhd njeche pjeuf hetusmhs.
Ohkht hnhdhf ohwhhe, cmvje iral Can, nhe ohkht hnhdhf sjsuhtu yhec nmdhtmf.
Wjojdul
Wjojdul ljlhfhlm
ljlhfhlm ojojrhph
ojojrhph njimemsm
njimemsm nhe pjenjkhthe ohkht yhec `uch nmueckhpk
nmueckhpkhe
he
 ojojrhph hfdm, hnh ohmkeyh kmth yhkmem shtu fhd0 yhkme nhe pjrghyhdhf ohfwh sjtmhp
meshe nm lukh oulm mem tjdhf ljlmdmkm ohkht ojruph heucjrhf nhrm Whec Lhfh Kuhsh.
Kuhsh.
Ojojrhp
Ojojrhphh mstmdhf
mstmdhf kjrhp
kjrhp nmphkh
nmphkhmm kjtmkh
kjtmkh ojromg
ojromghrh
hrh ohkht
ohkht sjghrh
sjghrh spjsmim
spjsmimk,
k, hethrh
hethrh dhme
hptmtunj,
hptmtunj, thdjet/thdjet
thdjet/thdjeth,
h, metjddmcjegj
metjddmcjegj/metjd
/metjdmcjesm/
mcjesm/kjgjrn
kjgjrnhshe,
hshe, cmitjn/cmitjn
cmitjn/cmitjnejss,
ejss, nhe
sjohchmeyh.
Rhnh nhshreyh mstmdhf-mstmdhf tjrsjout ljlohwh lhkeh ohkht yhec ojrkjlohec
sjsuhm
sjsuhm kjoutu
kjoutufhe
fhe nhe kjpjet
kjpjetmec
meche.
he. Ehlue
Ehlue shlh-sh
shlh-shlh
lh ljeche
ljechenue
nuec
c uesurj
uesurj ohkht
ohkht
 ohwhhe nhe dhtmfhe. Lmshdeyh yhec nmkjlukhkhe _jezuddm (8=68), ohkht ljruphkhe
ch
chou
ouec
eche
he nh
nhrm
rm tmch
tmch ue
uesu
surr jsjes
jsjesmh
mhdd yh
yhec
ec shlh
shlh pj
pjet
etme
mece
ceyh
yh nh
nhdh
dhl
l ljej
ljejet
etuk
ukhe
he
kjojro
kjojrohkh
hkhthe
the sjsjarh
sjsjarhec,
ec, yhkem
yhkem kjgjrn
kjgjrnhshe
hshe krjhtm
krjhtmimth
imthss nhe theccu
theccuec
ec `hwho.
`hwho. @hnm
hphomdh sjsjarhec tjrdhfmr njeche suhtu ohkht kfusus, `mkh nmnmnmk nhe nmdhtmf, ohkht
tjrsj
tjrsjou
outt nh
nhph
phtt oj
ojrk
rkjl
jloh
ohec
ec nh
nhe
e nmlh
nmlhei
eihht
hhtkh
khe
e sjghr
sjghrhh ap
aptm
tmlh
lhd.
d. Wj
Wjoh
ohdm
dmke
keyh
yh `mkh
`mkh
nmomhrkhe
nmomhrkhe sh`h theph pjechrhfhe
pjechrhfhe nhe pjecuhthe
pjecuhthe,, ohkht mtu hkhe lhtm nhe thk ojrcueh.
ojrcueh.
Ohkht shecht kjgmd sjkhdm kjlueckmeheeyh uetuk ojruohf. Ohht mtu hnhdhf rjdhtmi tjthp
sjphe`hec whktu tjrtjetu. Khrjeh ohkht mtu rjdhtmi sthomd, lhkh ohkht-ohkht mtu nhpht
nmcuehkhe uetuk ljlohetu kjojrfhsmdhe nhdhl omnhec kjpjenmnmkhe nhe khrmr.
 

Njeche njlmkmhe nhphtdhf nmkhthkhe ohfwh ohkht ljecueckhp patjesm uetuk 

ljlpjdh`hrm suhtu hktmimths tjrtjetu, ohkht rjdhtmi ojrojnh, ohkht rjdhtmi kaesthe.
8.? _ulushe Lhshdhf
Ojrnhshrkhe dhthr ojdhkhec nm hths lhkh lhkhdhf mem ljlpueyhm rulushe lhshdhf hethrh
dhme 0
 Hph pjecjrtmhe Ohkht1
 Hph sh`h `jems-`jems ohkht1
 Hph ihktar-ihktar yhec ljlpjechrufm pjrkjloheche ohkht phnh hehk1
 Hph ushfh curu uetuk ljecjehdm nhe ljecjloheckhe ohkht phnh hehk1

8.7 ^u`uhe
^u`uhe Rjeudmsh
Rjeudmshe
e
^u`uhe nhrm pjeudmshe lhkhdhf mem hethrh dhme0
 Zetuk ljecjthfum pjecjrtmhe ohkht.
 Zetuk ljecjthfum `jems-`jems ohkht.
 Zetuk ljecjthfum ihktar-ihktar yhec ljlpjechrufm pjrkjloheche ohkht phnh hehk.

Zetuk ljecjthfum
ljecjthfum ushfh curu uetuk
uetuk ljecjehdm
ljecjehdm nhe ljecjlohe
ljecjloheckhe
ckhe ohkht phnh
hehk.

8.> Lheihht Rjeudmshe

Lheihht yhec nmnhpht nhrm lhkhdhf mem hnhdhf0
 Lhfhsmswh nhpht ljehlohf pjecjthfuhe tjethec pjecjrtmhe ohkht.
 Lhfhsmswh nhpht ljecjthfum `jems-`jems ohkht.
 Lhfhsmswh
Lhfhsmswh nhpht ljecjthfum
ljecjthfum ihktar-ihkta
ihktar-ihktarr yhec ljlpjechru
ljlpjechrufm
fm pjrkjlohech
pjrkjloheche
e ohkht
 phnh hehk.
 Lhfhsmswh nhpht ljecjthfum ushfh curu uetuk ljecjehdm nhe ljecjloheckhe ohkht
 phnh hehk.
 

  OHO MM
  MWM

?.8 Rjecjrtmhe Ohkht

?.8.8 Rjecjr
?.8.8 Rjecjrtmh
tmhe
e Ohkh
Ohkhtt Ljeu
Ljeurut
rut Rhrh
Rhrh Hfdm
Hfdm
Hnh ojojrhph njijemsm ohkht yhec nmkjlukhkhe adjf phrh hfdm nmhethrheyh hnhdhf0
h. Omen
Omenfh
fhll (8
(8=6
=69)
9) lje`
lje`jd
jdhsk
hskhe
he oh
ohkh
khtt hn
hnhdh
hdhf
f suht
suhtuu kakaen
enmsm
msm ht
hthu
hu sjrhe
sjrheck
ckhm
hmhe
he
khrhkt
khrhktjrm
jrmstmk
stmk hthu
hthu kjlhlp
kjlhlpuheuhe sjsjar
sjsjarhec
hec yhec
yhec njeche
njeche suhtu
suhtu dhtmfh
dhtmfhe
e kfusus
kfusus
ljlueckmek
ljlue ckmekheeyh
heeyh ljeghphm
ljeghphm suhtu kjghkhphe,
kjghkhphe, pjecjthfuh
pjecjthfuhe e nhe kjtjrhepmdhe
kjtjrhepmdhe
kfusus, lmshdeyh kjlhlpuhe ojrlhme lusmk nhe nhdme-dhme.
 o. Luehenmr (?22808:-89) ljechthkhe, ohfwh ohkht ljruphkhe kjlhlpuhe yhec
nmohwh sj`hk dhfmr, njeche khth dhme ojrsmiht kjturuehe. Rhenheche mem sjrmec kmth
njechr sjghrh ulul sjohchmlheh phrh hfdm nhe arhec hwhl.
g. Cumdia
Cumdiarn
rn (8=:=)
(8=:=) ljecjluk
ljecjlukhkh hkhe
e ohfwh
ohfwh ohkht
ohkht (hptmt
(hptmtunj
unj)) lreghk
lreghkupup 7 nmljes
nmljesmm
 psmkadacms, yhmtu0 Nmljesm pjrsjptuhd, nmljesm psmkalatar,
psmkalatar, nmljesm metjdjktuhd.
8) Nm
Nmlj
ljesesmm pj
pjrsj
rsjpt
ptuh
uhdd
Nmljesmm pjrsjp
Nmljes pjrsjptuhtuhdd ljdmpu
ljdmputmk tmkjlhl
jlhlpuhpuhee nhdhl
nhdhl ljechn
ljechnhkh hkhee pjrsjp
pjrsjpsm, sm,
yhmtu ihkta-ihktar yhec hethrh dhme ojruph0 kjpjkhhe menjrh, pjrfhtmhe,
armjet
armjethsm
hsm ruhec,
ruhec, armjet
armjethsmhsm whktu,
whktu, duhsey
duhseyhh nhjrhf
nhjrhf pjrsjps
pjrsjpsm,m, kjgjph
kjgjphthe the
 pjrsjpsm nhe dhme sjohchmeyh.
?) Nm
Nmlj
ljes
esmm psm
psmka
kala
latatar r 
Nmljes
Nml jesmm psmkal
psmkalata atarr ljeghk
ljeghkup up 9 ihktar
ihktar,, yhmtu0
yhmtu0 ihktar
ihktar kjkuht
kjkuhthe,
he,ihk
ihktar 
tar 
mlpdus, ihktar kjgjphthe, ihktar kjtjdmtmhe, ihktar kjduwjshe (idjxmomdmty).
7) Nm
Nmlj
ljes
esmm met
metjd
jdjk
jktu
tuhd
hd
Nhrmm kjtmch
Nhr kjtmch nmljes
nmljesm, m, nmljesm
nmljesm memdhf
memdhf yhec
yhec ljlpue
ljlpueyhm yhm mlpdmk
mlpdmkhsm
hsm yhec
yhec
shecht duhs. Nmljesm mem ljdmputm > ihktar0
 Ihktar mechthe, yhec ljeghkup0 ihktar mechthe ljejehm suosthesm,
ihktar mechthe ljecjehm rjdhsm, ihktar mechthe ljecjehm smstjl.
 Ih
Ihktktar
ar pjec
pjecje jehdhdhe
he,, yhec
yhec ljeg
ljeghk hkup
up00 pj
pjec
ecje
jehd
hdhe
he tj tjrf
rfhn
hnhphp
kjsjdu
kjs jduruf
rufhehe meiarl
meiarlhsm,hsm, cadaec
cadaechehe (kjdhs)
(kjdhs),, fuouec
fuoueche-he-fuo
fuoueueche
che,,
 ojetuk hthu struktur, nhe kjsmlpudhe.
kjsmlpudhe.
 Ihktar
Ihk tar jvhduh
jvhduhtmi tmi,, yhec
yhec ljeghk
ljeghkup0up0 jvhduh
jvhduhsm
sm ljecje
ljecjehm hm mnjetm
mnjetmths,
ths,
rj
rjdh
dhsm-
sm-rj
rjdhs
dhsm,m, smstj
smstjl l nh nhe
e jvjvhd
hduh
uhsm
sm tjtjrf
rfhn
hnhp
hp pj pjet
etme
mec
c tmnh
tmnhke
keyhyh
 praodjl (kjpjkhhe tjrfhnhp praodjl yhec nmphfhlm).
 Ihktar ojrimkmr nmvjrcje, yhec ljdmputm0 ihktar uetuk ljecfhsmdkhe
uemt-u
uem t-ueut
eut,, ihktar
ihktar uetukuetuk pjechd
pjechdmfh
mfhee kjdhs-k
kjdhs-kjdh
jdhss sjghrh
sjghrh spaeth
spaethe, e,
ih
ihkt
ktar
ar kjkjdhdheg
eghrhrhe
he nh nhdhl
dhl ljec
ljecfh fhsmd
smdkh
khe
e smstj
smstjl,
l, ihkta
ihktarr ueuetu
tuk 
k 
trhesi
trh esiarl
arlhsmhsm nmvjrc
nmvjrcje,je, ihktar
ihktar uetuk
uetuk ljeyus
ljeyusus us ohcmhe
ohcmhe-oh
-ohcmh
cmhee
lje`hnm chrms ojshr hthu kjrheckh.

?.8.? Rjecjrtmhe Ohkht Wjghrh Zlul

Ohkht hnhdhf kjlhlpuhe nhshr sjsjarhec uetuk ojdh`hr nhdhl tjlpa yhec rjdhtmi 
 pjenjk nmohenmeckhe
nmohenmeckhe arhec dhme, ehlue fhsmdeyh `ustru djomf ohmk. O
Ohkht
hkht ljruphkhe
 

 patjesm yhec nmlmdmkm adjf sjsjarhec sjohchm ohwhhe sj`hk dhfmr yhec njeche
njeche nmlmdmkm
adjf sjsjarhec sjohchm lhghl pjecjthfuhe nhe kjtjrhlpmdhe kfusus. Gaetaf sjarhec
yhec ojrohkht ljdukms hkhe djomf gjpht ljecjr`hkhe pjkjr`hhe dukmseyh nmohenmeckhe
sjsjarhec yhec kurhec ojrohkht.
Ohkhtt nh
Ohkh nhph
phtt nmhr
nmhrtm
tmkh
khe
e sjohc
sjohchm
hm kj
kjlh
lhlp
lpuh
uhe
e oh
ohwh
whhe
he yh
yhec
ec ljru
ljruphphkh
khe
e papatj
tjes
esmm
(pae
(paetj
tjet
etmhd
mhd ho
homd
mdmt
mty)
y) yh
yhec
ec lhsm
lhsmf
f pj
pjrdu
rdu nmkj
nmkjlo
lohe
heck
ckhe
he ljdh
ljdhdu
dumm dh
dhtm
tmfh
fhe.
e. Ohkh
Ohkhtt `u
`uch
ch
ljruphkhe
ljrup hkhe kjlhlpuhe
kjlhlpuhe hdhlmhf uetuk ljlpjradjf
ljlpjradjf pjecjthfuh
pjecjthfuhe e hthu kjtjrhlpmdhe
kjtjrhlpmdhe
yhec
yhe c rjdhtmi
rjdhtmi ojrsmih
ojrsmihtt ulul
ulul (lmshd
(lmshdeyh
eyh ohkht
ohkht metjdj
metjdjktu
ktuhd
hd ulul)
ulul) hthu
hthu kfusus
kfusus (ohkht
(ohkht
hkhnjlms kfusus). Ohkht kfusus nmsjout `uch thdjeth. Ohkht phnh hwhdeyh ljruphkhe
fhd yhec hlht pjetmec sjfuoueche njeche omnhecpjkjr`hhe hthu tuchs. Kjlunmhe phnh
 omnhec pjenmnmkhe `uch ljlpjrfhtmkhe lhshdhf ohkht tjrsjout, ljecmecht iuecsm
 pjenmnmkhe mtu hndhf uetuk ljlpjrsmhpkhe pjsjrth nmnmk nhdhl ljlhsukm nuemh kjr`h.
Nhdhl prasjs pjenmnmkhe, ohkht ljruphkhe ihktar pjetmec uetuk ljenhphtkhe pjrfhtmhe
ghrh ljenmnmk.

?.? @jems-@jems Ohkht

8. Oh
Ohkh
khtt ulul
ulul,, ljru
ljruph
phkh
khee kj
kjlh
lhlp
lpuhuhe
e yh
yhec
ec oj
ojru
ruph
ph pa
patj
tjes
esmm nh
nhsh
shrr yh
yhec
ec oj
ojrs
rsmi
miht
ht
ulul, hrtmeyh sjtmhp arhec ljlmdmkm.
?. Ohkht
Ohkht kfusus
kfusus,, ljruph
ljruphkhe
khe kjlhlp
kjlhlpuhe
uhe yhec
yhec ojruph
ojruph patjesm
patjesm kfusus,
kfusus, hrtmeyh
hrtmeyh tmnhk 
tmnhk 
sjluh arhec ljlmdmkm lmshdeyh ohkht sjem, pjlmlpme, pjegjrhlhf, adhfrhch.
Wjdhme mtu ohkht kfusus yhec dhme, yhmtu0
h. Ohkh
Ohkhtt Yjro
Yjrohd
hd
Ohkht tjethec kaesjp-kaesjp yhec nmueckhpkhe nhdhl ojetuk khth-khth.
 o. Ohkht Euljrmkhd
Ohkht tjethec kaesjp-kaesjp nhdhl ojetuk heckh.
g. Ohkh
Ohkhtt Wkad
Wkadhst
hstmk 
mk 
Kalomehsm khth-khth (dacmkh) nhe heckh-heckh. Kjlhlpuhe nhdhl pjehdhrhe,
ljecurutkhe, ojrpmkmr nhdhl padh sjoho-hkmoht, ljegmpthkhe fmpatjsms, ljeghrm
kjtjrhturhe kaesjptuhd hthu padh euljrmk, phenheche fmnupeyh ululeyh ojrsmiht
rhsmaehd. Mem ljruphkhe kjgjrnhshe phrh mdluwhe, hkuethe, nhl pjlpracrhlhe
kalputjr. (Ejwtae,Jmestjme,nso)
n. Ohkh
Ohkhtt Hos
Hostr
trhk 
hk 
Ohkht yhec oukhe khth lhupue heckh tjthpm ojrojetuk padh, rhegheche, nmhcrhl,

j. ukurhe-ukurhe,
Ohkh
Ohkhtt Ljkh
Ljkhem k ojetuk-ojetuk nhe pasmsm-pasmsmeyh.
emk 
Ohkht tjethec prmesmp-prmesmp ulul MRH, thth kjr`h ljsme, pjrkhkhs nhe hdht-hdht
dhmeeyh.
i. Ohkht
Ohkht _jdhs
_jdhsmm _uhec
_uhec (sphsmh
(sphsmhd)
d)
Ohkh
Oh khtt ue
uetu
tukk ljec
ljechl
hlhtm
htm pa
padh
dh nu
nuhh nmlj
nmljes
esmm ht
hthu
hu oj
ojrp
rpmk
mkmr
mr nh
nhdh
dhl
l 7 nm nmlj
ljes
esm.
m.
Ljlpueyhm kjpjk jkhhhe yhehecc th`hl tjrfhnhp njthmd vmsuhd nhe nhpht
ljecchlohrkhe sjsuhtu njeche ojcmtu fmnup, ljdukms hthu ljlouht skjtsh mnj
sjghrh
sjgh rh `jdhs,
`jdhs, sjrth
sjrth njeche
njeche lunhf
lunhf ljeyjs
ljeyjsuhm
uhmkhe
khe armjet
armjethsm
hsm nhdhl
nhdhl ruhec
ruhec tmnh
tmnh
nmljes
nml jesm.
m. Mem ljruph
ljruphkhe
khe kjgjrn
kjgjrnhshe
hshe phrh
phrh hrsmtj
hrsmtjk,
k, iatac
iatacrhij
rhijr,
r, hrtms,
hrtms, pmd
pmdat,
at, nhe
mesmeyur ljsme. (^falhs Jnmsae, Rhoda Rmghssa, Hesjd Hnhls, nso.)
c. Ohkht Kjgjphthe
Kjgjphthe Kjtjdmt
Kjtjdmtmhe
mhe Kdjrmkhd
Kdjrmkhd
Ohkht tjethec tuchs tudms ljeudms, rhlu-ljrhlu
rhlu-ljrhlu uetuk dhoarhtarmul
dhoarhtarmul,, khetar
khetar nhe
dhme-dhmeeyh.
f. Ohkht
Ohkht Ohfhsh
Ohfhsh (dmecums
(dmecumstmk
tmk))
 

Ohkht tjethec pjehdhrhe hehdmstms ohfhsh (hfdm shstrh) lmshdeyh uetuk `urehdmstmk,
stjeacrhim, pjeymhrhe, jnmtmec, fukul, prhluemhch nhe dhme-dhmeeyh.

?.7 Ihktar-ihktar yhec Ljlpjechrufm Rjrkjloheche Ohkht

Ohkht ulul omhsheyh ljruphkhe kjlhlpuhe metjdjcjesm sjsjarhec. Wj`huf
mem lhsmf tjrnhpht kaetravjrsm ljecjehm ihktar-ihktar yhec ljlpjechrufm ohkht
ulul sjsjarhec hphkhf khrjeh ihktar ohwhhe (cjejtmk) hthu ihktar dmeckueche.
Hrtfur @hesje (8=9=) ljluegudkhe pjrnjohthe hths pjenhphteyh ohfwh metjdjcjesm
ljruphkhe whrmshe cjejtmk, sjnheckhe dmeckueche nhe ounhyh fheyh ojrpjrhe kjgmd
nh
nhdh
dhl
l pj
pjrk
rkjl
jloh
ohec
eche
he me
metj
tjdjc
djcje
jesm
sm tjrsj
tjrsjou
out.
t. Ljeu
Ljeuru
rute
teyh
yh,, tj
tjrn
rnhp
hpht
ht pj
pjro
rojn
jnhh
hhe
e
metj
metjdj
djcje
cjesm
sm yh
yhec
ec smcem
smcemim
imkh
khe
e ph
phnh
nh kj
kjdh
dhss sasm
sasmhd
hd,r
,rhs
hs nh
nhe
e oh
ohec
ecsh
sh yh
yhec
ec oj
ojro
rojn
jnh.
h.
Rjenhphtey
Rjenhphteyhh mem ljluegudkhe
ljluegudkhe pra nhe kaetrh nhe mh pue nmghp sjohchm arhec yhec
rhsms.Njwhsh mem, phrh pjejdmtm ljeyhthkhe ohfwh ihktar dmeckueche `uch ojrpjrhe
 ojshr nhdhl ljejetukhe tmeckht metjdjcjesm sjsjarhec.
Rdalme (8=6=) ojrpjenhpht ohfwh metjdjcjesm nmtjetukhe adjf :2% cjejtmk 
nhe :2% dmeckueche. Fhd mem ojrhrtm ohfwh kjhnhhe dmeckueche nhpht ljljechrufm
tmeckht
tmeckht metjdjcjesm
metjdjcjesm sjsjarhec yhec ljejetukhe
ljejetukhe pjemeckhthe
pjemeckhthe prjsthsm
prjsthsm sjkadhf
sjkadhf nhe
 pjradjfhe kjtjrhlpmdhe yhec nmpjrdukhe uetuk ojkjr`h.
 Ehlue njlmkmhe , pjechruf dmeckueche shechtdhf rulmt. ^mnhk hnh `hlmehe ohfwh
hehk njeche ojrohchm kjfmnuphe sjpjrtm kjlunhfhe shrheh , prhshrheh yhec djeckhp
nh
nhe
e omlo
omlome
mech
che
e oj
ojdh
dh`h
`hrr yh
yhec
ec oh
ohmk
mk hk
hkhe
he suks
suksjs
js eh
ehet
etme
meyh
yh . ljrj
ljrjkh
kh sjrme
sjrmeck
ckhd
hdmm
ljehecchpmeyh sjohchm fhd yhec wh`hr sjfmecch ljrjkh tmnhk nhpht ojrushfh uetuk 
ljecjloheckhe latmvhsmeyh njlm ljeghphm sjsuhtu.
Ohkht kfusus nmpjechrufm adjf sj`uldhf ihktar yhec nmkjdalpakkhe lje`hnm ihktar 
metjrehd nhe ihktar jkstjrehd.

8. Ihkt
Ihktar
ar Metjre
Metjrehd
hd
h. Ihktar
Ihktar Ohwh
Ohwhhehe (Cjej
(Cjejtmk
tmk))
Ihkt
Ihktarar oh
ohwh
whhehe hthu
hthu kj
kjtuturu
rueh
ehee (f
(fjrj
jrjnm
nmth
ths)
s) ljru
ljruph
phkh
khe
e ihkta
ihktarr pj
pjrt
rthl
hlhh yh
yhec
ec
ljlpjechru
ljlpj echrufm
fm tulouf
tulouf kjlohec
kjlohec hehk. Ihktar mem nhpht nmhrtmkhe sjohchm sjluh
gmrm hthu khrhktjrmstmk menmvmnu yhec nmwhrmskhe kjphnh hehk hthu sjchdh patjesm
 ohmk imsmk lhupue psmkms yhec nmlmdmkm sjsjarhec sj`hk lhsh pjlouhfhe sjohchm sj ohchm
whrm
wh rmsh
she
e nhrm
nhrm ar arhe
hect
ctuh
uh.. IhIhkt
ktar
ar ohwh
ohwhhe
he hnhnhd
hdhf
hf ih
ihkt
ktar
ar yh
yhecec ljen
ljenuk
ukue
uec
c
 pjrkjloheche menmvmsu nhdhl lmeht nhe ohkht sjochm tathdmths khrhktjrmstmk 
menmvmnu yhec nmwhrmskhe arhec tuh kjphnh hehk nhdhl sjchdh patjesm ljdhdum
imsmk lhupue psmkms yhec nmlmdmkm menmvmnu sjohchm pjwhrms nhrm arhec tuheyh.
Nhrm sjcm omadacm, ohkht shecht ojrfuoueche njeche iuecsm athk. Omdh athk kmrm
nalmehe, sjchdh tmenhkhe nhe vjrohd, metjdjktuhd, sjqujesmhd, tjrhtur rhpm, nhe
dacms. Wjnheckhe athk khehe ojrfuoueche njeche lhshdhf sphsmhd, eae vjrohd,
jstjtmk nhe hrtmstmg sjrth htdjtms.
 o. Ihktar Kjprmohnmhe
Ihktar kjprmohnmhe yhmtu kjhnhhe psmkadacms nmlheh pjrkjloheche patjesm hehk 
tjrchetuec phnh nmrm nhe jlasm hehk mtu sjenmrm. Fhd mem hkhe ljlohetu hehk 
 

nhdhl ljlojetuk kaesjp sjrth aptmlms nhe pjrghyh nmrm nhdhl ljecjloheckhe
lmeht ohkhteyh (Hesar 0 8=== ;=7).
g. Ihktar
Ihktar Mejrjst
Mejrjst (lmeht
(lmeht))
Wuhtu ohkht tmnhk hkhe ojrkjlohec njeche ohmk hphomdh hehk ojrsheckuthe tmnhk 
ljlmdmkm metjrs hthu lmeht tjrfhnhp ohkhteyh. Gaetafeyh, hehk njeche ohkht
lusmk tmnhk hkhe ojrkjlohec
ojrkjlohec theph mh ljlmdmkm
ljlmdmkm kjtjrthrmkhe
kjtjrthrmkhe tjrfhnhp mrhlh nhe
ehnh. Hphomdh fhd mem tjr`hnm, lhkh arhec tuh pjrdu ljlojrmkhe naraeche yhec
djomf phnh hehk hchr ohkht hehk omsh tjrhshf sjghrh aptmlhd. Khdhu tmnhk ljenhpht
nukueche nhrm arhectuh hthu nmoheckmtkhe lmehteyh, ohkht yhec nmlmdmkm hehk 
tmnh
tmnhk
k hkhe
hkhe ojr jrk
kjlo
jlohec
hec. Om
Omsh
sh shsh`h
`h hehehk
hk tj
tjrs
rsjo
jouut hc
hchk
hk dhdhlo
loht
ht uet
etu
uk 
ljec
lj ecjljloh
ohec
eckh
khe e kjlh
kjlhlp
lpuhuhee
eeyh
yh,, tj
tjru
ruth
thlh
lh kjkjtm
tmkh
kh ljey
ljeyhn
hnhr
hrmm oh
ohfw
fwhh mh
ljlpueyh ohkht nhdhl omnhec tjrtjetu.
n. Latm
Latmvhvhsm
sm
Wjdhme
Wjd hme lmeth,
lmeth, ohkht
ohkht `uch
`uch nmpjec
nmpjechru
hrufm
fm adjf
adjf latmvh
latmvhsm.
sm. Ohkht
Ohkht hehk
hehk hkhe
hkhe kurhec
kurhec
 ojrkjlohec hthu tmnhk ljeae`ad hphomdh mh tmnhk ljlmdmkm latmvhsm hthu naraeche
nhrm nhdhl nmrmeyh sjenmrm uetuk ljecjloheckhe ohkhteyh tjrsjout. Latmvhsm
 ojrfuoueche njeche kuhteyh nhyh `uhec hehk uetuk ljeghphm suhtu shshrhe
tjrtjetu. @mmkh kurhec latmvhsm uetuk lje`hnm adhfrhchwhe, lhkh sjarhec hehk 
njeche ohkht sjphkoadh, ljecfhnhpm rmetheche kjgmd sh`h nhdhl ojdh`hr sjphkoadh
hkhe ljecfmdheckhe sjlhechteyh.
j. Yhduj
Yhduj nhe Rjemdhm
Rjemdhmhe
he
Yhduj hndhf ohchmlheh sjarhec hehk ljlojrm hrtm hthu pjemdhmhe tjrfhnhp omnhec
 ohkht yhec nmlmdmkmeyh. Ljskmpue hehk ljecjthfum ohfwh mh ljlmdmkm suhtu
 ohkht nm omnhec tjrtjetu, `mkh mh ljechecchp ohkht tjrsjout kurhec ojremdhm hthu
 ohfkhe ejchtmi nhdhl phenhecheeyh, lhkh fhd mem `uch hkhe ljecfhloht
 pjrkjloheche ohkhteyh. Lmshdeyh ohkht hehk nhdhl adhfrhch ghtur, `mkh hehk 
ljlojrm
ljloj rm emdhm ejchtmi phnh ohkht mem hthu ljechecchp
ljechecchp ohfwh lje`hnm htdjt ghtur 
tmnhk ojcmtu ljlohecch
ljlohecchkhe,
khe, kurhec tjrkjehd
tjrkjehd nmohenmec
nmohenmec ohkht ljeyheym,
ljeyheym, nhe
 pjemdhmhe ejchtmi dhmeeyh lhkh ohkht hehk nm omnhec ghtur tjrsjout hkhe tjthp
tjrpjenhl.

?. Ihktar
Ihktar Jkstjr
Jkstjrehd
ehd
h. Ihktar
Ihktar Dmecku
Dmeckuech
eche
e
Ihkar
Ihk ar dmecku
dmeckuech
eche
e ljruph
ljruphkhe
khe adhfhe
adhfhe nhrm
nhrm ojrohc
ojrohchm
hm fhd mem uetuk
uetuk ljenuk
ljenukueuec
c
 pjecjloheche lmeth nhe ohkht hehk. Ihktar dmeckueche tjrnmrm ojojrhph lhghl,
yhmtu0
8) Dmec
Dmecku
kuec
eche
he Kjd
Kjduh
uhrc
rchh
Dmeckueche kjduhrch ljruphkhe tjlpht dhtmfhe hthu ojdh`hr nhe tjlpht
hehk ljlpjradjf
ljlpjradjf pjechdhlhe
pjechdhlhe,, khrjeh kjduhrch ljruphkhe
ljruphkhe dmeckuech
dmeckueche
e
 pjrtthlh nhe phdmec pjetmec ohcm hehk. (Wutmaea
(Wutmaea ;8==6 ;83?
;83?).
).
?) Dmec
Dmecku
kuec
eche
he Wjka
Wjkadh
dhff
Dmeckueche sjkadhf hnhdhf dmeckueche yhec nhpht ljlpjechrufm prasjs
 ojdh`hr ljech`hr kaenusmi yhec ojrnmiht iarlhd. Dmeckueche mem shecht
 ojrpjechruf ohcm pjecjloheche lmeht nhe ohkht khrjeh nm dmeckueche mem
lmeht nhe ohkht hehk nmkjloheckhe sjghrh metjesmi.
7) Dmec
Dmecku
kuec
eche
he Wasmh
Wasmhdd
Dmec
Dmecku
kuec
eche
he sasm
sasmhd
hd hnhd
hnhdhf
hf dmec
dmecku
kuec
eche
he yhyhec
ec oj
ojrf
rfuo
uoue
uech
chee nj
njec
eche
he
kjfmnuphe lhsyhrhkht. Nm dmeckueche mem hehk hkhe ljechktuhdmshsmkhe
lmeht nhe ohkhteyh kjphnh lhsyhrhkht,
 o. Whrheh nhe Rrhshrheh
 

g. Nukuec
Nukuechehe nhrm
nhrm Arhec
Arhec ^uh
^uh
n. Radh
Radh hsuf
hsuf Arhec
Arhec ^uh
^uh

?.>  Zshfh Curu uetuk Ljecjehdm nhe Ljecjloheckhe Ohkht

Ohkht nmlmdmkm adjf sjtmhp menmvmnu. Rjsjrth nmnmk yhec hkhe ljecmkutm pjlojdh`hrhe
nhthec njeche ljlohwh ohkht sjouhf ohkht yhec hnh phnh nmrm ljrjkh lhsmec-lhsmec.
Nmsmemdhf
Nmsmemdhf pjrhe curu sjohchm
sjohchm ihsmdhtar
ihsmdhtar nhpht lrecjloheckh
lrecjloheckhe e ohkht pjsjrth nmnmk.
nmnmk. Fhd-
fhd yhec lueckme nhpht nmdhkukhe curu ljecjloheckhe ohkht pjsjrth nmnmk yhmtu 0
8. Ljecjehdm
Ljecjehdm Ohkht
Ohkht Wjtmhp
Wjtmhp Rjsjrth
Rjsjrth Nmnmk 
Nmnmk 
Njeche ljecjehdm ohkht pjsjrth nmnmk, lhkh curu ljlmdmkm hguhe yhec `jdhs nhdhl
ljecjloheckht ohkht pjsjrth nmnmk tjrsjout. Ohkht nhdhl fhd mem omsh ojruph MX nhe
WX. Rjsjrth nmnmk njeche MX tmeccm fhrus nmpjrdhkukhe ojrojnh njeche pjsjrth nmnmk 
njeche MX sjnhec hthu omhsh h`h. Njeche ljecjehdm ohkht mem, lhkh curu nhpht
ljlo
lj lojrm
jrm latm
latmvh
vhsm
sm kj
kjph
phnh
nh pjpjsjr
sjrth
th nmnm
nmnmk
k ue
uetu
tuk
k lj
ljeg
eghp
hphm
hm oh
ohkh
khtt lhks
lhksml
mlhd
hdey
eyh.
h.
—sjarehc smswh yhec ojrohkht ndhl omnhec jdjktra, lmshdeyh hkhe `huf djomf lunhf
ljeyjrhp meiarlhsm, pjecjthfuhe, nhe kjtjrlpmdheeyh yhec ojrfuoueche njeche
 omnhec tjrsjout nmohenmeckhe
nmohenmeckhe njeche smswh dhmeeyh. (Lufmoome Wyhf
Wyhf,?222
,?222 0879)
?. Ljeccuehkh
Ljeccuehkhe e Rjenjkhthe
Rjenjkhthe Menmvmnuhd
Menmvmnuhd nhdhl Rjlojdh`hrhe
Rjlojdh`hrhe
_jegheh Kjddjr (^fj Kjddjr Rdhe), pjech`hrhe yhec nmtjetukhe sjghrh menmvmnuhd,
 pracrhl ohcm pjlojdh`hrhe nhdhl kjsjsuhmheeyh njeche kjoutufhe, nhe pjenmnmkhe
 ojrphnukhe sjghrh menmvmnuhd....“(Lhrk. K. Wlmtf, ?282
?282 0 =>). Nhdhl tjarm mem, sjtjdhf
ljecjehdm ohkht pjsjrth nmnmk curu ljlojrmkhe lhtjrm sjsuhm njeche ohkht yhec
ljrjkh lmdmkm. Lmshdeyh smstje KOK yhec nmtjrhpkhe shht mem, ljruphkhe uphyh
ljecjijktm
ljec jijktmikhe
ikhe pjech`hrhe
pjech`hrhe yhec ojrsmiht menmvmnuh
menmvmnuhd.
d. Menmvmnu
Menmvmnu njeche
njeche ohkht yhec
 ohcus, lueckme hkhe djomf gjpht ljecuhshm lhtjrm yhec nmsh`mkhe adjf curu,
sjfmecch mh dhyhk ljecmkutm hksjdjrhsm lhtjrm, whdhupue tjlhe-tjlhe nmkjdhseyh
 ojdul ljecuhshm lhtjrm tjrsjout. ^jthpm uetuk ljdhkukhe mem, curu fhrus
ljeyjnmhkhe whktu nhe pmkmrhe yhec dulhyhe ojshr.

Curu secht
Curu secht ojrpjr
ojrpjrhe
he pjetme
pjetmec
c nhdhl
nhdhl ljecjl
ljecjloheoheckh
ckhee ohkht
ohkht smswh
smswh ojrprj
ojrprjsth
sthsm
sm nm
sjkadhf. Kjr`hshlh hethrh curu, jduhrch, nhe dmeckueche sjkmthr shecht pjetmec uetuk 
ljecjloheckhe ohkht tjrsjout. Zphyh-uphyh yhec nhpht nmdhkukhe hethrh kjduhrch,
curu, nhe dmeckueche uetuk ljecjehdm nhe ljecjloheckhe ohkht hehk yhmtu 0
h) Ljlohetu
Ljlohetu hehkhehk ljyhkmem
ljyhkmem nhe iakus
iakus phnh kjdjomfhe
kjdjomfhe nmrmey
nmrmeyh.
h.
 o) Ljecjloheckhe kaesjp nmrm pasmtmi
pasmtmi phnh hehk.
g) Ljlpjrkhyh
Ljlpjrkhyh hehkhehk njeche
njeche ojrohchm
ojrohchm whwhshe,
whwhshe, pjecjth
pjecjthfuhe
fuhe sjrth
sjrth pjechdhlhe
pjechdhlhe
nm ojrohchm omnhec.
n) Ljegjrlhtm
Ljegjrlhtm ojrohchm
ojrohchm kjdjomfhe
kjdjomfhe,, kjtjrhlpmdhe
kjtjrhlpmdhe nhenhe kjlhlpuhe
kjlhlpuhe yhec yhec thlphk 
thlphk 
ljeae`ad phnh hehk.
j) Ljecu
Ljecushf
shfhkh
hkhee ojrohc
ojrohchm
hm ghrh
ghrh uetuk
uetuk ljemeckh
ljemeckhtkh
tkhee lmeht
lmeht hehk uetuk ojdh`hr 
ojdh`hr 
ljejkuem omnhec kjueccudheeyh sjrth omnhec-omnhec dhme yhec ojrkhmthe.
i) Lje
jemmeckhtk
htkhe latmvhsm hehk uetuk ljecjloheckhe nhe ljdhtmf
kjlhlpuheeyh.
c) Ljestmludhsm
Ljestmludhsm hehk
hehk uetuk
uetuk ljduhskhe
ljduhskhe kjlhlpu
kjlhlpuheeyh
heeyh nhrm
nhrm shtu ohkht
ohkht kj ohkht
ohkht
yhec dhme.
f) Ljlojr
Ljlojrmkhmkhee pjecfh
pjecfhrch
rchhe
he nhe pu`mhe
pu`mhe ul<etu
ul<etukk sjtmhp
sjtmhp ushfh yhec nmdhkukh
nmdhkukhe e
hehk.
m) Ljeyjnmhkhe
Ljeyjnmhkhe nhe ljlihsmdmthsm
ljlihsmdmthsm shrheh ohcm pjecjlohec
pjecjloheche
he ohkht.
ohkht.
 

 `) Ljenukuec hehk uetuk lhechthsm ojrohchm kjsudmthe nhe fhlohthe nhdhl
ljecjloheckhe ohkhteyh.
k) Lje`hdme
Lje`hdme fuoueche
fuoueche ohmk
ohmk sjrth hkrho
hkrho hethrh arhec
arhec tuh hthu curu
curu njeche
njeche hehk.
hehk.
d) Ljeyh
Ljeyhdudurk
rkhe
he oh
ohkh
khtt tjr
tjrsjo
sjout
ut..
l) Ljlojr
Ljlojrmkhmkhe
e kjsjlp
kjsjlphthhthe
e uetuk
uetuk ljecmk
ljecmkutm
utm daloh-d
daloh-dalo
alohh sjsuhm
sjsuhm ohkht
ohkht yhec
yhec
nmlmdmkm.

 OHO MMM
 RJEZ^ZR

7.8 Kjsmlpudhe
Ohkht hnhdhf kjlhlpuhe nhshr sjsjarhec uetuk ojdh`hr nhdhl tjlpa yhec rjdhtmi pjenjk 
nmohenmeckhe arhec dhme, ehlue fhsmdeyh `ustru djomf ohmk. Ohkht ljruphkhe patjesm yhec

nmlmdmkm adjf sjsjarhec sjohchm ohwhhe sj`hk dhfmr yhec njeche dhtmfhe-dhtmfhe tjrtjetu hkhe
ljlpjradjf ojrohchm lhghl pjecjthfuhe nhe kjtjrhlpmdhe kfusus.

@jems-@jems Ohkht
h.  Ohkht ulul, ljruphkhe kjlhlpuhe yhec ojruph patjesm nhshr yhec ojrsmiht ulul,
hrtmeyh sjtmhp arhec ljlmdmkm.
 o.  Ohkht kfusus, ljruphkhe kjlhlpuhe yhec ojruph patjesm kfusus, hrtmeyh tmnhk sjluh
arhec ljlmdmkm lmshdeyh ohkht sjem, pjlmlpme, pjegjrhlhf, adhfrhch.

Ohkht
Ohkht ulul
ulul omhshe
omhsheyh
yh ljruph
ljruphkhe
khe kjlhlp
kjlhlpuhe
uhe metjdj
metjdjcje
cjesm
sm sjsjarh
sjsjarhec.
ec. Wj`huf
Wj`huf mem lhsmf
lhsmf
tjrnhpht
tjrnhpht kaetravjrs
kaetravjrsmm ljecjehm
ljecjehm ihktar-ihkta
ihktar-ihktarr yhec ljlpjechrufm
ljlpjechrufm ohkht ulul sjsjarhec
sjsjarhec
hphkhf khrjeh ihktar ohwhhe (cjejtmk) hthu ihktar dmeckueche.
Ohkht kfusus nmpjechrufm adjf sj`uldhf ihktar yhec nmkjdalpakkhe lje`hnm ihktar metjrehd
nhe ihktar jkstjrehd.
Ihktar metjrehd ljdmputm0
h.  Lmeht
 o.  Latmi ojrprjsthsm
g.  Kjojrhemhe ljechlomd rjsmka
n.  Kjudjthe nhdhl ljecfhnhpm thetheche
j.  Nhyh `uhec nhdhl ljechthsm kjsudmthe yhec tmloud.
Ihktar jkstjrehd ljdmputm 0

h.  Kjsjlphthe yhec lhksmlhd uetuk ljecjloheckhe nmrm

 o.  Whrheh nhe prhshrheh
 

g.  Nukueche nhe naraeche arhec tuh/kjduhrch

n.  Dmeckueche tjlpht tmecchd
j.  Radh hsuf arhec tuh

Fhd-fhd yhec nhpht nmdhkukhe uetuk ljecjloheckhe ohkht hethrh dhme0

h.  Ljegmpthkhe dmeckueche yhec ljrhecshec krjhtmvmths

 o.  Ljdmohtkhe hehk nhdhl kjcmhthe gurhf mnj (orhmestarlmec)
g.  Ljlojrmkhe kjsjlphthe uetuk ojrjkspdarhsm nhe ljegaoh
n.  Ljluegudkhe latmvhsm metjrehd
j.  Ljecjloheckhe ghrh ojrpmkmr yhec idjksmojd nhe pdhyiudd
i.  Ljdh
Ljdhtmf
tmf pjsjrth
pjsjrth nmnmk
nmnmk uetuk
uetuk ljejdhh
ljejdhhf
f ojrohc
ojrohchm
hm sunut
sunut phenhe
phenhec
c nhdhl
nhdhl ljecfh
ljecfhnhp
nhpmm
 pjrsahdhe.
c.  Ljecjehdkhe hehk njeche arhec-arhec yhec krjhtmi 

7.? Whrhe
  Njlmkmhe yhec nhpht pjeudms phphrkhe ljecjehm lhtjrm yhec lje`hnm pakak ohfhshe
nh
nhdhl
dhl lhkh
lhkhdh
dhf
f me
mem.
m. ^jet
^jetue
ueyh
yh lhsmf
lhsmf oh
ohey
eyhk
hk kj
kjku
kurh
rhec
eche
he nh
nhe
e kj
kjdj
djlh
lhfh
fhee
eeyh
yh,, kh
khrj
rjeh
eh
tjrohthseyh pjecjthfuhe nhe kurheceyh ru`ukhe hthu rjijrjesm
r jijrjesm yhec hnh fuouecheeyh njeche
 `unud lhkhdhf mem.Rjeudms oheyhk ojrfhrhp phrh pjlohgh nhpht ljlojrmkhe krmtmk nhe shrhe
yhec ljlohecue kjphnh pjeudms njlm sjlpureheyh lhkhdhf mem nhe pjeudmshe lhkhdhf nm
kjsjlp
kjsjlphth
hthe-kj
e-kjsjl
sjlpht
phthe
he ojrmku
ojrmkutey
teyh.
h. Wjlac
Wjlachh lhkhdh
lhkhdhf
f mem ojrcue
ojrcuehh ohcm
ohcm pjeudm
pjeudmss phnh
phnh
kfususeyh `uch phrh pjlohgh phnh ululeyh.

NHI^H_ RZW^HKH
Luehenhr,Zthlm. Ljecjloheckhe
 Ljecjloheckhe Ohkht
Ohkht Nhe Krjhtmimths Hehk Wjkadhf.
@hkhrth0Crhljnmh
Wueyhorhth,Wulhnm.?226. Rsmkadacm
 Rsmkadacm Rjenmnmkhe.@hkhrth0R^
Rjenmnmkhe.@hkhrth0R^ _h`h Crhimena Rjrshnh
]hlme,Lhrtmems,nkk.?22=.^hktmk
]hlme,Lhrtmems,nkk.?22=.^hktmk Rjecjloheche Kjlhlpuhe Menmvmnuhd Wmswh.
@hkhrth0CR Rrjss.