Professional Documents
Culture Documents
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
Ver. 131001R0
PAGE 1 / 92
Contents
1. General Description
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Legend
2. Installation
2.1 Environmental Condition
2.2 ESS Panel General Specification
2.3 ESS Panel Appearance Description
2.4 ESS Panel Install
2.5 Ventilation & Maintenance Space
2.6 Power Cable Selection
2.7 ESS Power Cable Install
3. System
3.1 Type of ESS System
3.1.1 Inverter Mode
3.1.2 By-Pass Mode
3.2 ESS System Interface
3.2.1 Instrument Interface
3.2.2 Remote Control interface
3.2.3 Yard Equipment Interface
3.3 Other System Interface
3.3.1 Field Bus Communication
3.3.2 Hard Wire Interface
3.4 Inverter System Protection
3.4.1 Motor Protection
3.4.2 Inverter Protection
3.4.3 Cooling Seawater System Protection
3.4.4 Panel Electrical Protection
4. Operation
4.1 Operator Interface
4.2 Touch screen Operating
4.3 Preparation of ESS Operation
4.3.1 Mechanical Visual Check
4.3.2 Safety Inspection
4.3.3 Instrument Condition Check & Setting
PAGE 2 / 92
4.4 ESS System Start
4.4.1 By-Pass Mode Start
4.4.2 ESS Manual Control Mode Start
4.4.3 ESS Automatic Control Mode Start
4.4.4 Flushing Setting
4.4.5 Motor Space Heating
6. Troubleshooting
6.1 Automation System Trouble
6.2 Starter Section Trouble
PAGE 3 / 92
1. General Description
ESS (Energy Saving System) is computer system to optimize Central Cooling System of
ship.
It saves the Energy by reducing the Fuel Consumption of Ship’s Generator Engine.
In addition, it also reduces the Green House Gas Emission
1.1 Introduction
ESS monitors the temperature of sea water and low temperature fresh water, the position
of 3-way valve and then it controls the speed of main cooling sea water pump to optimize
the capacity of sea water pump, so that it can save the required power consumption for
operating main cooling sea water pump. As result, it reduces the running cost of ship.
For most ships, the aux. machine was designed with sea water temperature 32℃ but
the real sea water temperature is below design, so that thermal capacity of these aux.
machines is increased. It means that the cooling capacity increase in lower
temperature.
In case of central cooling system, the central f.w cooler (a kind of aux. machine) can
cooling down to setting value as 36℃. In other words, the central f.w cooler have more
margin and the 3-way valve open to the by-pass side.
Herewith, this central cooling system is inefficient because the main cooling sea water
pump is always operating 100% load regardless of real sea water temperature.
So, it is clearly necessary to launch the ESS and ESS can give an economy cut in your
vessel.
PAGE 4 / 92
1.2 Legend
PAGE 5 / 92
2. Installation
ESS Control Panel is designed to meet the conditions of the ship effect.
However, It is necessary to pay attention to meet the environmental conditions for the
installation of Electric Panel as follows.
Panel ingress protection Grade (IP) : Standard IP grade 44
Above IP grade 44 is Special Order
Humidity : 90%
Ambient temperature : Standard temperature 45℃
Vibration : Frequency range : 3~25Hz
Amplitude : 1.6 (Peak value)
Frequency range : 25~100Hz
Acceleration amplitude : 0.7g (DNV class requirement)
PAGE 6 / 92
2.3 ESS Panel Appearance Description
ESS Panel is divided into Power Section and Control Section as shown drawing.
Automation Component such as PLC, Touch screen is installed on the Control Section for
the control of Pump for Energy Saving.
In order to maintain the independent control environment without being affected by the
Condition of Power Section, the supply of separate 220V Control Power is necessary.
At this case, for the stable and continuous system operation, the control power is
supplied with the AC220V UPS Power, DC24V Battery Power.
However, if the Control Section Power is failed, DC24V, AC110V, 220V, 230V Control
Power in general is supplied because of the each Power section System is able to
independently operate.
The same number of power section for motor is installed.
PAGE 7 / 92
Each power section will be supplied with the main 440V. and Control Power is made to
power itself used by internal Isolated T/R.
Even though control section or power section is fail, power section operation of stand-by
state is possible.
Isolation switch is installed on the each power section for the safety of operator, also the
door is opened only when the power is shut off.
Manual switch, indicating lamp and meter are installed on the each power section
because the pump can be operated independently in case of emergency.
- Control section
Component :
1. Touch screen
2. Control switch & indicating lamp
PAGE 8 / 92
Mode select push of pump control
By-pass : Pump DOL. Start control
PAGE 9 / 92
- Power section
Component :
PAGE 10 / 92
The inverter which has had problem
shall maintain Fault condition. In
order to be re-operation, the inverter
reset switch should be used after
solving the problem for inverter.
PAGE 11 / 92
2.4 ESS Panel Install
The set needs based on No.2.l, 2.2 should be checked and then suitable place will be
selected for installation of Electric control panel.
PAGE 12 / 92
- ESS Panel Deck Install
Welding to fix the panel on deck after selection the installation place.
PAGE 13 / 92
2.5 Ventilation & Maintenance Space
- Panel Ventilation
ESS panel controls pumps using inverters. Thus, there should be devices which supply
fresh air or circulate air to make cooling inverters because inverters are heated,
Spot cooling towards ventilation hole of panel is recommended.
In addition, installation of large heating equipments is prohibited in order to long-term use
of ESS panel.
As shown in the fig 2.5.1 below, ESS panel above capacity of 100kW or more is a
structure using of front and rear.
In this case, air Ventilation is needed on the panel's front and rear.
If it is difficult to install ventilation on the panel's front and rear, ventilation must be
installed on the panel's rear which is installed inverters.
Fig. 2.5.1
PAGE 14 / 92
Fig. 2.5.2
- Maintenance Space
PAGE 15 / 92
2.6 Power Cable Selection
In case of cables between SWBD and ESS panel, the noise can be filtered out, but in
case of cables exposed to noise is between ESS and motor, higher attention is required.
PAGE 16 / 92
In case of cables between SWBD and ESS panel, the noise can be filtered out, but in
case of cables exposed to noise is between ESS and motor, higher attention is required.
As mentioned item 2.6), installation of field cables of ESS panel requires much attention in
order to reduce noise on inverter system.
Although devices reducing noise are installed on the inverters,
The maximum separation is recommended because it can not be guaranteed in
prescribed noise level of peripheral equipments.
2-3) Other system cable and causing a cross-point maintain a 90° angle.
* Parallel running of cables not applicable.
PAGE 17 / 92
- MOTOR CABLE AND GROUNDING
The most basic guideline within installations is to optimise the physical separation
between interference sources and potentially sensitive equipment. In drive systems,
shielded cables are often the key to appropriate protection, as motor cables are the main
source of interference. Grounding also needs special attention.
The motor cable plays an important role in relation to the electromagnetic interference of
the drive system. With right cable selection interferences can be avoided. The type of the
cable is of particular importance for the radiated emission of the cable.
In the industrial environment a shielded cable is usually sufficient. In public environment,
a cable with a low impedance shield for high frequencies is needed.
We recommend that you use symmetrical three-phase cables with symmetrical phase
conductors, symmetrical PE conductors and symmetrical shield, whenever possible.
Single core cables are not recommended
Fig. 2.7.1
If the cable shield is made of iron, it offers protection from EMC disturbance, but cannot
be used as PE. An iron shield cable can only be connected at the inverter end, and it
must be isolated at the motor end. A separate PE conductor must be used. For EMC
purposes, both ends of the motor cable shield must be 360° grounded.
Grounding may not form a loop, but it must be in star configuration. If there is a potential
difference between the devices, it must be equalised by proper grounding.
Keep the motor cable as short as possible, both inside and outside the drive enclosure.
You can use the shield of the motor cable for grounding purposes when the cross section
of the shield is greater than 50% of one phase conductor. Otherwise, use a separate
ground conductor. If you install components between the motor and the drive, make sure
that the shield is continuous.
The standard EN/IEC 61800-5-1 defines the requirement of the PE conductor as follows:
Fig. 2.7.2
PAGE 18 / 92
3. System
It is a system that controls the Pump using the Inverter, for more stable System
management, ESS System is propose to various Starter Type.
Main Cooling sea water system has a 2set of the stand-by pump at all times, it can be
maintained in a normal state the system to activate the Stand-by pump when the problem
occurred.
ESS System also has a Stand-by Function, it can be stably maintained the system at all
times to activate the Stand-by pump when the problem occurred in the Pump running.
ESS System can be set a variety of Stand-by function by Option, ESS System makes it
possible to maintain the System more reliable.
Auto control of ESS system uses several sensors such as temp. sensors, pressure sensor.
However, in case that panel has some damage or unavoidable condition for saving energy,
the system can be operated by operator.
ESS System uses the Transmitter Sensor for Auto. Control.
However, the unavoidable environment or ignoring the Energy Saving function depending
on the setting of the Operator, By-pass control is possible to use the Pressure Switch
from Full Speed Running status of the Pump.
Also, when the inverter control is difficult by the determination of the Operator,
It is possible to forcibly operate the Pump using the DOL Power Circuit to bypass the
inverter Power line.
Therefore, it is supply with the 4 type of ESS System as below 3.1) using the variety of
Control Concept on the ESS Panel such as Pressure switch, Motor Starting method
change , and so on.
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3.1 Type of ESS System
Type.1 Type.1
Type.2 Type.2
PAGE 20 / 92
Type.3 Type.3
Type.4 Type.4
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3.1.1 Inverter Mode
Select the “Inverter(ESS)” using the System push button and the operation of
inverter mode is possible when the ESS mode lamp turned light.
Inverter Auto mode(ESS Mode) can control the best of the pump rpm for the energy
saving to accept the each value of the sensors that installed on ESS System.
For more information on the use and detailed setting of the each sensors see “Chapter
4.5.3 Instrument Condition Check & Setting”, “Chapter 3.2.1 Instrument interface”
3.1.1.2 ESS Mode Pump Stand-by Control
PAGE 22 / 92
In order to meet to the needs of a classification societyand and stable operation of MCSW
System in Inverter Auto mode (ESS Mode), under the following conditions, Stand-by
control works automatically.
1) Pump starter section main power fail.
2) Pump motor overload
3) Pump inverter fail (Refer to inverter error code)
4) Pump differential pressure low
1 Pump Running / 1 Pump Stand-by operation is general rule in the Pump System.
It is automatically change to the Stand-by Pump when the problem occurred on the
Control circuit or the Pump in running.
2 Pump Running / 1 Pump Stand-by operation is general rule in the 3 Pump system.
It is automatically change to the Stand-by Pump when the problem occurred on the
Control circuit or the Pump in running.
when the more than two pumps occurred fail, it is automatically change to the By-pass
mode.
In order to maximize the Energy Saving, it is possible to maintain the one Pump Running
state rather than two Pump.
Manual mode can control the Pump rpm by the operator regardless of the value of the
sensor or PLC Control logic on ESS System.
However, the operation is impossible below the Low Limit Frequency on the inverter
setting.
In the manual mode, the Pump control is possible that using the Remote Start / stop
button.
Although panel is not installed near to the Pump, Start / stop Operation is possible for the
maintenance or test.
With the utilization of Remote Start / Stop Circuit in using the Manual Mode, Remote Start
/ Stop is possible in the other system. Therefore, the variety of the Pump operation can be
possible in accordance with separately ready to the Control circuit in other system.
However, Frequency control on the inverter is possible in the only ESS System.
Therefore, for the Inverter Frequency Setting, it is can be used only Touch screen of ESS
Panel or ESS Remote Touch screen(*Option).
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3.1.2 By-pass Mode
Selection “BY-P” by system push button and then “BY-PASS” lamp is on,
By-pass mode is available.
Also, in the ESS System fail, it is automatically change to the By-pass mode.
In the inverter mode, it is possible to Auto change to the By-pass mode for the stable
operation of MCSW System.
It is automatically change to the By-pass mode in ESS System Fail Condition.
1) PLC Fail
2) Control section power fail
3) 3 Pump system – 2 Inverter fail / 2 Pump system – 2 Inverter fail
4) 3 Pump system – 2 Pump starter fail / 2 Pump system – 2 Pump starter fail
The pump that is set time count after By-pass auto change is automatically start.
It is automatically start in order of the No.1 Pump -> No.2 Pump -> No.3 Pump.
If the By-pass is controlled in the other system such as type2 and type4, the
automatically start function is not exist.
Configuration of control logic at other system to control “By-pass mode” and then the
signal of start command should be transduction to By-pass Start circuit of ESS panel.
PAGE 24 / 92
In the By-pass Mode, Stand-by control is automatically operated in the as follows
conditions in order to stable running of MCSW System.
ESS System is able to Black-out recovery depending on the design condition of ship.
When the power has been restored after the Black-out condition of ship, ESS Panel is
running the pump to keep final state.
PAGE 25 / 92
It is running to the same sequence about the inverter.
It is necessary to the “SMC505” controller setting for black-out recovery function setting
in By-pass mode.
Fig. 3.1.3.1
Fig. 3.1.3.2
PAGE 26 / 92
3.2 ESS System Interface
Several interfaces which are instrument interface, other system interface are requested to
operate ESS, also device instrument interfaces to protect equipment as Fig. 3.2.1.
No.1 block on Fig 3.2.1 is communication with Ship automation system, No2. Block is for
hardwire interface with ship automation system, No.3 block is field equipment interface.
PAGE 27 / 92
3.2.1 Instrument interface
Fig. 3.2.1
PAGE 28 / 92
- Signal function
To check sea water temperature and it has an influence on value for control pump RPM.
It shall be affected decreasing the RPM of pump in case of sea water temperature is
under setting value. In case that sea water temperature is above set value, it is affected
increasing the RPM of pump.
To check sea water temperature passed central cooler, it affect value for control pump
RPM. It shall be affected decreasing the RPM of pump in case of sea water temperature is
under setting value. In case that sea water temperature is above set value, it is affected
increasing the RPM of pump.
3) Fresh water (LT Water) temperature sensor (3Way valve outlet) / ESTT3
Signal type : 4~20mA
Temperature range : 0~100℃
Default setting value : 38℃
To check fresh water temperature mixed at 3-way valve, it affect value for control pump
RPM. It shall be affected decreasing the RPM of pump in case of sea water temperature is
under setting value. In case that sea water temperature is above set value, it is affected
increasing the RPM of pump.
* ESTT1, ESTT2, ESTT3, 3 of sensor value are calculated synthetically at PLC in order to
be optimization for energy saving.
PAGE 29 / 92
4) Seawater inlet pressure sensor / ESPT1
Signal type : 4~20mA
Pressure range : 0~6bar
Default setting value : 0.6bar
The setting value for pressure is minimum pressure within the limits of the possible to
pass central cooler. The pressure is above setting point during operation ESS, it’s not
affected to inverter, but it counts 10 sec in case that it’s under setting point.
If the pressure is under setting point after10 sec, ESS controller rises output power
frequency. Pressure is higher 0.1bar higher than setting point, the inverter control by
pressure is stop.
4) No.1 & No.2 L.T Cooler Seawater outlet pressure sensor / ESPT2&3
Signal type : 4~20mA
Pressure range : 0~6bar
Default setting value : 0.6bar
It is monitoring the L.T Cooler Sea water outlet pressure to check the cooler scale with
sea water inlet pressure. It can check the cooler during the flushing. S/E decides the
setting value during sea-trial. If process value is over the setting value during flushing,
ESS occur the alarm for Cooler maintenance. This is optional alarm. Normal is monitoring
the pressure.
It checks the condition of pump. ESS system is operated with low pressure and to check
differential pressure in order to reduce effect of the pressure change according to ship
draft.
If the pressure is risen up, the status shall be alarm under condition closed filter in case of
filter line which has differential pressure sensor. Pump shall recognize high differential
pressure as right condition. If the pressure us under the setting point, pump shall
recognize as degradation of pump discharging with alarm.
ESS panel change over to Stand-by pump in case of Differential pressure low alarm
PAGE 30 / 92
Signal for check 3-way valve position at ESS panel, not affect to the function of ESS
system, only for monitoring. If system cooling is declined, cause can be found.
7) Pressure switch
Sensor for Pump stand-by control at By-pass mode.
Please refer to the Chapter 3.1.2.2.
This is option based on yard spec, yard supply scope.
PAGE 31 / 92
- Protection type : Explosion proof type (ExdIICT6)
- Temperature range : 0~100℃
- Output signal type : 4~20mA analog signal
PAGE 32 / 92
- Pressure range : 0~6bar
- Output signal type : 4~20mA analog signal
2 line of seawater should be input into sensor in order to check differential pressure.
Sensor has P1, P2, 2 sets of port, P1 is for pump suction line, P2 is for pump discharge
line. For the rest, the specification is same as the pressure sensor.
PAGE 33 / 92
1) Remote touch screen
2) Remote start / stop push button box (RPB)
Same touch screen from attached screen on panel is applied. All system is operated on
Remote touch screen. (Refer to “Chapter 8.2 Automation Component” for Device of
detailed Specification.)
Installation space for Remote touch screen can be ECR consol, Panel of control room and
Consol. it should be installed vertically, also available until 30°. If it’s more 30° ventilation
has to be installed inside of panel. For example, in case of installation as Fig. 3.2.2.1.1 or
the temperature inside of panel is under 30℃,
ventilation is not requested.
Fig. 3.2.2.1.1
PAGE 34 / 92
Fig. 3.2.2.1.2
Cable from ESS Panel terminal block to yard panel is recommended to apply shield cable,
it is supplied by Yard. Cable from panel terminal block to touch screen is supplied by
maker, Cat.5e class of UTP LAN cable is applied and supplied by 5m.
3 UTP cables are used for RS485 communication.
(Blue : + , Blue/White : -, Brown : E)
DC24V should be supplied with Remote touch screen, DC power cable need to be Twist
for reducing noise. DC Power cable size is between 0.75mm~2.5mm.
Fig. 3.2.2.1.4
PAGE 35 / 92
3.2.2.2 Remote Start / Stop Push Button Box (RPB)
Fig. 3.2.2.2.2
Maker can supply RPB as option.
RPB supplied by maker is as Fig. 3.2.2.2.3.
Material : steel
IP degree of protection : 44
Green start button / Red stop button / Green run lamp
Yard Cable out-diameter : 10 ~ 15mm
Fig. 3.2.2.2.3
The controlling on pump using RPB can be start / stop on Inverter manual
mode and By-pass mode. In inverter auto mode, operators are not
possible to control pump because the controlling on pump is automatically
controlled by ESS PLC.
PAGE 36 / 92
3.2.3 Yard Equipment interface
ESS panel consists of yard’s equipment controlling circuit needed in cooling seawater
system.
Yard equipment interface circuit is installed in starter section(inverter section) on ESS
panel.
Winding heating effect can be reflected at the time that the contract should be mentioned
in step.
PTC sensor :
PTC sensor is installed for overheating protection.
PAGE 37 / 92
3.3 Other system Interface
ESS panel provides interface for remote control or monitoring in other system.
2 kinds of interface type is provided as maker standard.
1) Field bus communication (RS485 Modbus communication)
2) Hard wire interface (on / off contactor signal)
FLUSHING/OF
10 No.1 INVERTER FLUSHING STATUS Bool OFF To
F
FLUSHING/OF
11 No.2 INVERTER FLUSHING STATUS Bool OFF To
F
FLUSHING/OF
12 No.3 INVERTER FLUSHING STATUS Bool OFF To
F
LOCAL/REMO LOCA
13 LOCAL/REMOTE STATUS Bool To
TE L
PAGE 38 / 92
FAULT/NORM NORM
14 No.1 INVERTER FAULT STATUS Bool To
AL AL
FAULT/NORM NORM
15 No.2 INVERTER FAULT STATUS Bool To
AL AL
FAULT/NORM NORM
16 No.3 INVERTER FAULT STATUS Bool To
AL AL
HIGH/NORMA NORM
17 FW WATER HIGH TEMP ALARM Bool To
L AL
HIGH/NORMA NORM
18 SW INLET HIGH TEMP ALARM Bool To
L AL
HIGH/NORMA NORM
19 SW OUTLET HIGH TEMP ALARM Bool To
L AL
HIGH/NORMA NORM
20 NO.1 PUMP HIGH TEMP ALARM Bool To
L AL
HIGH/NORMA NORM
21 NO.2 PUMP HIGH TEMP ALARM Bool To
L AL
HIGH/NORMA NORM
22 NO.3 PUMP HIGH TEMP ALARM Bool To
L AL
LOW/NORMA NORM
23 NO.1 DP LOW ALARM Bool To
L AL
LOW/NORMA NORM
24 NO.2 DP LOW ALARM Bool To
L AL
LOW/NORMA NORM
25 NO.3 DP LOW ALARM Bool To
L AL
LOW/NORMA NORM
26 SW INLET PRESS LOW ALARM Bool To
L AL
STARTED/OF
27 NO.1 INVERTER STANDBY STARTED Bool OFF To
F
STARTED/OF
28 NO.2 INVERTER STANDBY STARTED Bool OFF To
F
STARTED/OF
29 NO.3 INVERTER STANDBY STARTED Bool OFF To
F
HIGH/NORMA NORM
30 NO.1 INVERTER HIGH TEMP ALARM Bool To
L AL
HIGH/NORMA NORM
31 NO.2 INVERTER HIGH TEMP ALARM Bool To
L AL
HIGH/NORMA NORM
32 NO.3 INVERTER HIGH TEMP ALARM Bool To
L AL
PAGE 39 / 92
NO.2 L.T COOLER OUTLET PRESSURE LOW/NORMA NORM
34 Bool To
LOW L AL
WO
35 SW INLET TEMP. 0 ~ 100℃ To
RD
WO
36 SW OUTLET TEMP. 0 ~ 100℃ To
RD
WO
37 FW OUTLET TEMP. 0 ~ 100℃ To
RD
WO
38 FW INLET TEMP. 0 ~ 100℃ To
RD
WO
39 BY-PASS V/V OPEN POSITION 0 ~ 100℃ To
RD
WO
40 NO.1 PUMP DP 0 ~ 6 bar To
RD
WO
41 NO.2 PUMP DP 0 ~ 6 bar To
RD
WO
42 NO.3 PUMP DP 0 ~ 6 bar To
RD
WO
43 SW INLET PRESSURE 0 ~ 6 bar To
RD
WO
50 NO.1 INVERTER ACTUAL HZ 0 ~ 60Hz To
RD
WO
51 NO.2 INVERTER ACTUAL HZ 0 ~ 60Hz To
RD
WO
52 NO.3 INVERTER ACTUAL HZ 0 ~ 60Hz To
RD
WO
53 NO.1 INVERTER SAVING RATE 0 ~ 100% To
RD
PAGE 40 / 92
WO
54 NO.2 INVERTER SAVING RATE 0 ~ 100% To
RD
WO
55 NO.3 INVERTER SAVING RATE 0 ~ 100% To
RD
WO
56 TOTAL SAVING RATE 0 ~ 100% To
RD
WO
57 NO.1 PUMP USING KW 0 ~ 200KW To
RD
WO
58 NO.2 PUMP USING KW 0 ~ 200KW To
RD
WO
59 NO.3 PUMP USING KW 0 ~ 200KW To
RD
Table 3.3.1
Hardwire interface is provided to check remote control and status of ESS panel.
Basically, kinds of signal provided are as table 3.3.2.
(*Please refer to the separate project alarm list in case of non-standard interface signal.)
No.1 pump run Contac close : run
No.2 pump run Contac close : run
No.3 pump run Contac close : run
No.1 pump common alarm Contac open : alarm
No.2 pump common alarm Contac open : alarm
No.3 pump common alarm Contac open : alarm
No.1 pump by-pass mode stand-by start Contac close : stand-by started
No.2 pump by-pass mode stand-by start Contac close : stand-by started
No.3 pump by-pass mode stand-by start Contac close : stand-by started
ESS system common alarm Contac open : alarm
Inverter mode selected Contac close : selected
By-pass mode selected Contac close : selected
No.1 pump start command input Contac close : start
No.1 pump stop command input Contac close : start
No.2 pump start command input Contac close : start
No.2 pump stop command input Contac close : stop
No.3 pump start command input Contac close : stop
No.3 pump stop command input Contac close : stop
PAGE 41 / 92
3.4 Inverter System Protection
There are protecting functions for stable operating of ESS system in ESS panel.
1) Motor Protection
2) Inverter Protection
3) Cooling Seawater System Protection
4) Panel Electrical Protection
There are 2 type of motor’s protecting function following operating mode in ESS system.
1) Inverter mode protection :
There are various motor’s protecting functions in inverters.
- Over current protection
- Over/Under voltage protection
- Line fault protection
- Earth fault protection
2) By-pass mode :
Thermal type over current relay (OCR) is installed in ESS panel.
Trip point of OCR sets motor’s rating current.
Trip signal is output from OCR in case that 1.1~1.2 times more of current are flowing
caused by overload pump.
Trip time of OCR depends on the characteristic’s curve of each product.
PAGE 42 / 92
3.4.3 Cooling Seawater System Protection
ESS panel is for saving energy. Hence, cooling seawater system always keeps the
minimum cooling condition.
But, a case of keeping normal status of cooling system occurs according to ship’s
condition, cooler’s condition and 3-Way valve’s condition.
PAGE 43 / 92
4. Operation
ESS panel can be operated through auto control setting and manual operation to save
energy by operator.
Panel is divided with control section and power section(inverter section).
Various setting and mode can be choosing to save energy on control section.
Power section is operated by controlling starter panel which is included in starter circuit.
And the status of starter panel and the quality of power can be checked. Thus,
independent operating can be operated through by-pass on the ESS control section fail
condition, and can be operated with minimum seawater system.
There are various interface devices of easy control for operator in Fig 4.1.
PAGE 44 / 92
4.1 Operator Interface
- Mechanical operating switch & lamp :Refer to Chapter 2.3 “ESS Panel
Appearance description”
* Indicating lamp
- To easily check the status of ESS panel by operator.
- It is possible to check the status of ESS panel through lamp’s
color and lighting.
* Push button
Push button of full guide type to prevent malfunction due to
interference is used.
1) Start : Green
2) Stop, Reset : Red
3) Mode select, Lamp Test : Black
PAGE 45 / 92
- Running hour counter
- Power meter
Refer to the Chapter “3.2.2.1 Remote touch screen”, “4.2 Touch screen operating”, “9.2
Automation Component” on the manual.
PAGE 46 / 92
4.2 Touch screen Operating
Touch screen to control the ESS System consists of a total of seven pages(Monitoring
page, Setting page…)
1) MONITORING page : this page is to control ESS System and to check the status of
sensor and data.
The control mode and circuit condition confirmation of ESS panel can Title section.
PAGE 47 / 92
ESS system is controlled by Manual mode
ESS System operation condition and each sensor value and pump operating condition can
be confirmed by System monitoring section.
PAGE 48 / 92
Each sensor value is displayed on Monitoring page.
1) Seawater inlet temp : The value of temperature sensor installed in seawater inlet
pipe (Central cooler inlet) is displayed.
2) Seawater outlet temp : The value of temperature sensor installed in seawater
outlet pipe (Central cooler inlet) is displayed.
3) Seawater inlet pressure : The value of pressure sensor installed in seawater inlet
pipe (Central cooler inlet) is displayed.
4) No.1 cooler seawater outlet pressure : The value of pressure sensor installed in
seawater outlet pipe(No.1 central cooler outlet) is displayed.
5) No.2 cooler seawater outlet pressure : The value of pressure sensor installed in
seawater outlet pipe(No.2 central cooler outlet) is displayed.
6) Freshwater outlet temp : The value of temperature sensor installed in fresh water
outlet pipe (3-Way valve outlet) is displayed.
7) Freshwater inlet temp : The value of temperature sensor installed in fresh water
inlet pipe (central cooler inlet) is displayed.
8) By-pass valve position : The position of 3-way valve is displayed.
- Control section
PAGE 49 / 92
This button can be clicked for auto start.
This button can be clicked for auto stop.
This button can be clicked for resetting the inverter fault.
This is a push button with lamp to select leading pump and following. The
operating time can be controlled by using an appointed pump. The
st
selected pump as “LEAD” will be main pump, the selected pump as “1
nd
st-by” will have function of Following. The selected pump as “2 st-by”
will have function of stand-by.
This menu bar is for change to next page. Push button with lamp.
When push this button, moving to next page and turns on green lamp.
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2) ALM SET (Alarm setting) : This page is to set alarm point of sensor, measuring value of
ESS system.
*Pressure and differential alarm occurs when low pressure is maintained for 1 minute after
running pump.
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3) ALM HISTORY (Alarm history) : Function to check the history of alarm for ESS System
Alarm history page consists of List table to indicate what kind of alarm and button for
control alarm.
Alarm list table indicate occurrence time of alarm, kind of alarm, recovery time of alarm
and alarm check time.
Button to control alarm consists with as below.
Check all alarm contents / check content of the selected alarm 1 unit
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4) LOG TREND : Saved main operation date value can be checked on the log trend. LOG
TREND consists of 5 pages with ESS system sensor value and other page to check, save
motor data (kW, Frequency, Save rate). The operation status can be checked in change
operation condition.
Push “View log table” button-> Pop up window and can see any
sensor value as each line color
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Log count window -> once a log record for one second and once a log SD
card record for one hour. From 0 to 4320 count.
After record SD memory card, from 0 to 4320 count again
Push this button -> Change the display between No.1 sensor and
No.2 sensor.
Push this button -> Save to file directly and reset the Log count window as
“0”.
Push “ Set date & time” button -> Pop up window as below.
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No.2 Log trend page : No.2 Sensor log trend.
Push “View log table” button-> Pop up window and can see any
sensor value as each line color
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No.3 Log trend page : No.1 Pump data log trend.
This page, record to power of Pump motor, Inverter output frequency, total energy saving
rate per 10 seconds.
Push this button -> Change the display from No.1 pump
to No.3 pump.
Push “View log table” button-> Pop up window and can see any
sensor value as each line color
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No.4 Log trend page : No.2 Pump data log trend.
Push “View log table” button-> Pop up window and can see any
sensor value as each line color
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No.5 Log trend page : No.3 Pump data log trend.
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Push “View log table” button-> Pop up window and can see any
sensor value as each line color
5) ENERGY MONITOR page : This is to set for auto controlling of ESS system.
This page can set and monitor the pump energy saving calculation.
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Need to set value input for calculation.
Set value of saving rate calculation -> KW consumed By-pass
mode.Before Inverter in ESS system control, operated By-pass
mode -> input each pump kW value.
Displayed consuming kW
kW value-> displayed power meter install Starter section.
6) ENGINEER SETTING page : This page can set the all parameter for ESS control.
Therefore, there is a password input display to block the easy access.
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-ENGINEER SETTING section
Operator can input the setting value for each temperature. Another values can not be
changed.
This value set the minimum frequency. Inverter cannot operate below this value.
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FLUSHING :This page is for setting flushing function of ESS System
Flushing function -> Can Activation or not by operator decision
Push Button-> changed “Green” color
* Periodic Mins : the cycle of flushing running can be set
* Pump run time : Time to operate flushing is counted.
After setting periodic hours, select Auto mode and then time is counted, flushing is
starting.
This section setting -> ESS controls the pump running according to sensor temperature.
On Hz SV : When running Hz is over this setting, Two pump will be operated.
Off Hz SV : When running Hz is below this setting, Only one pump will be operated.
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4.3 Preparation of ESS Operation
Automation components which are PLC touch screen, inverter are installed at ESS panel.
So, visual inspection is requested before system start because damage can be occurred
during move, installation
Panel Outside : Crack, damage of steel case shall be checked, also each component
installed on panel door.
Panel Inside : Installation of status for each component shall be checked, also
unseated as all most component is kind of DIN rail type.
Also, status of bolt shall be checked by torque wrench in case of heavy such
as inverter. In case of power cable, it can be checked by paint marking.
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4.3.2 Safety Inspection
Test Line check the power line. Several matters need to be checked before insulation test.
→ Main circuit breaker off
→ Control fuss off
→ Earth cable connection condition
→ Test according to Fig. 4.5.2.1 Check point
Fig. 4.5.2.1
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4.3.3 Instrument Condition Check & Setting
Sensor of connection to whole system shall be checked before supplying power with
panel. Please refer to the terminal diagram on panel drawing.
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4.4 ESS System Start
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4.4.1 By-Pass Mode Start
Condition for motor power cable, pump condition shall be check by By-pass running.
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4.4.2 ESS Manual Control Mode Start
* Operator can start/stop the pump by pushing start/stop on HMI or in panel or at R.P.B in
Manual mode.
Control mode for electric power saving of cooling seawater pump system.
ESS automatic control is available after manual mode operation.
For Automatic mode control, several set should be done by touch screen.
PAGE 68 / 92
Input alarm point setting for each sensor
1) Freshwater inlet temperature high alarm :
2) Freshwater outlet temperature high alarm
3) Seawater inlet temperature high alarm :
4) Seawater outlet temperature high alarm :
5) Seawater inlet pressure low alarm :
6) No.1 Seawater outlet pressure low alarm :
7) No.2 Seawater outlet pressure low alarm :
8) No.1, No.2 & No.3 pump differential pressure alarm :
9) No.1, No.2 & No.3 inverter temperature high alarm :
PAGE 69 / 92
Select monitoring page.
st nd
Button to select lead pump or 1 st-by pump or 2 st-by by push button.
Lead selected pump is always to operate until pump occur the fault or
another pump is selected as “Lead”.
st
1 st-by selected pump is to operate while running Hz is over On Hz SV
or Lead selected pump occur the fault.
nd st
2 st-by selected pump is to operate while 1 st-by selected pump
occur the fault.
→ Push Auto start button -> start Automatic control of ESS system
PAGE 70 / 92
4.4.4 Flushing Setting
Cooling system is operated with minimum pressure after application ESS, so seawater is
passed central cooler very slow and low pressure. It can be cause of creation scale and
blockage of waterline, so ESS system has flushing function.
Flushing cycle shall be set in order to use flushing function and then it will be started
according to setting value, time.
Inverter operation under flushing is as below.
Control for energy saving is blocked after flushing mode, operation pump will be with full
speed, it make get scale out.
Input time at orange color of “Periodic time” and “Pump run”. Setting time.
For example, Period 1440, time is 60, it will be operated as 60sec/24hour.
Push the select button after enter the time for flushing.
PAGE 71 / 92
4.4.5 Motor space heating
In case of the Winding Heating type, you will also need to have a short delay time for
the motor when starting it.
Such delay time is required to prevent the AC440V main power short circuit that may be
caused by the back electromotive force generated at the point of the heating power
cut-off.
Therefore, it works after 1~2 second delay time when it comes to Motor start.
The Winding Heating type requires the supply of high current/low voltage, and this will
demand you to have a bigger panel for the motor than you applies the Element Heating
type for it.
PAGE 72 / 92
5. ESS System Management
In this Chapter, you will be explained about the management of various data that you will
need for the operation of the ESS system as well as the maintenance of the system for
the stable operation of it as long as possible.
You can check how much you have saved energy during the entire period of the ESS
System operation.
PAGE 73 / 92
5.2 Alarm
All the ESS System alarms are saved in the Alarm History page on the Touch screen.
This will be a help for you to check the Alarm History on a regular basis and use the ESS
Panel as long as possible no matter if you have trouble with the ESS Panel or not.
1) Warning alarm
The main target of this alarm is the temperature sensor installed on the cooling system.
In case of the freshwater, seawater inlet/outlet temperature high alarm, the system
operation is continued with the supply of more sea water by increasing the inverter output
frequency to decrease the temperature of the High alarm section.
The seawater inlet pressure low alarm indicates the low pressure state of the inlet line.
Therefore, the system shutdown may cause a more dangerous consequence.
PAGE 74 / 92
To cope with this situation, you need to continue the operation of the system if it is still
running and increase the inverter output frequency to get higher pressure.
In case of the Warning alarm, you need to check the Alarm History on a regular basis that
you might not otherwise know about it.
False alarms may ring due to unstable surrounding environments or equipment reactions.
However, you need to note that normal alarms ringing due to the system instability or
failure may cause serious trouble with the stable operation of the system as well as the
lifespan of equipments.
For example, If you have the seawater outlet temp high alarm, you can check the alarm-
ringing time and diagnose the problem by checking the temperature of various sensors
and the inverter output frequency recorded in the log trend for the corresponding time
zone.
If the seawater inlet temperature is high or the fresh water outlet temperature is very high
at the point when the corresponding alarm rang, you may conclude that this is not a
serious alarm that rings in the ordinary course of ESS control.
However, if the log trend data indicates that there has been no or insignificant change of
Inverter output frequency, you need to check the state of the control logic, the inverter or
the pump. Therefore, you need to establish an alarm check and maintenance plan and
execute the plan on a regular basis.
2) Trip Alarm
If you keep the corresponding function working in spite of the Alarm ringing, you may
have the trip alarm that causes serious trouble to the system.
The trip alarm generates the common alarm or individual alarm signal from the
corresponding pump and transmit this signal to the external systems such as the ship
automation system.
If you have the trip alarm, you need to check the state of the ESS panel as quick as
possible and take a corrective action according to the trouble shooting manual.
PAGE 75 / 92
5.3 System Log Trend
The log trend records the sensor and inverter operation data generated in the course of
the ESS System operation.
The data temporarily saved on the touch screen is then transferred into the USB Flash
memory card mounted on the touch screen.
You can check the data saved in this USB Flash memory card anytime through the Office
program(Excel program) installed in your PC.
1) Remove the SD memory card installed on the back of the touch screen.
3) Check the file that saved USB memory stick in the PC.
PAGE 76 / 92
5) Select the “CSV” file that is saved in “Logging” folder.
PAGE 77 / 92
5.4 PLC Software Back-Up
4) Control section power on -> installed new program in PLC automatically, started
System
PAGE 78 / 92
5.4 Touch Screen Software Back-Up
The software back up is possible in a simply way when the software of touch screen is
damaged.
The way is as below.
2) Check the USB flash memory stick that is installed on the back of the touch screen.
PAGE 79 / 92
5) ) That indicates a normal install condition when the program copy window appears as
below.
8) The ESS system page appears as below when the touch screen program install is finish.
That means program back up is done.
PAGE 80 / 92
5.5 Hardware Maintenance
The ESS System panel is an automation power system panel, and it is very important to
check it on a regular basis.
Especially, the inverter that directly controls the pump motor generates a lot of heat and is
sensitive to high temperature. Therefore, you need to check the ventilation system on a
regular basis for the maintenance of it.
The ESS Panel is sensitive to high temperature. Therefore, you need to check if the
ventilation system including the ventilation fan, filter and inverter cooling fan installed on
the panel works normally on a regular basis at least once a month.
You can check the ventilation system by visual inspection and functional inspection.
Open the panel door, and you will find the ventilation fan on the upper part and the filter
on the lower part of the panel.
External air is supplied to the inside of the panel through the filter on the lower part of the
panel, while the internal air is exhausted to the outside through the ventilation fan.
Therefore, you need to note that if the filter is clogged or the ventilation fan malfunctions,
the inverter cooling fan in the panel does not work, and this causes serious damage to the
system.
You can check the panel fan by visual inspection and functional inspection.
Before the functional inspection, open the panel door with the panel power turned off and
check if there is damage or crack of the fan wing.
If there is too much dust on the fan, you must wipe off the dust because it may be a
direct cause of fan damage.
PAGE 81 / 92
You need to remove the dust in the panel on a regular basis at least once every 3 months.
You can do the functional inspection on the ventilation fan by turning on the panel power
and using the ventilation hole on the surface of the door.
You can check if the ventilation fan works
normally by check the exhaustion of air through
ventilation hole.
The air filter that installed on the ventilation of the panel is necessary to periodic check
and change.
The filter that set up for ESS panel is the air filter
that made polyester fiber.
PAGE 82 / 92
You can check the current
internal temperature of the
inverter through the inverter
temperature PV value on the
Alarm Setting page.
In general, the internal
temperature of the inverter for
the normal operating status is
≤60℃. Since this is the mean
temperature of the heat-
generating point of the inverter,
you may have the trip alarm at
90℃.
Therefore, you can check and record the Inverter Operating Temp under the normal
condition and use it as reference data.
The panel that installed on the ship is always affected by the vibration.
Therefore, we recommend that you check the bolt tightness more than once a six months.
For the safety in checking the bolting condition in the panel, you must turn off the power
for the corresponding section.
The check list is the Power cable terminal lug, Inverter fitting bolt.
Also, you should periodic check on the tightness state of the component fitting bolt.
PAGE 83 / 92
It is possible for the visual inspection to consider
of the spring washer tension that installed on the
bolt.
3) Cleaning
PAGE 84 / 92
We recommend that the periodic check is necessary for you to long period usage of ESS
system. Please refer to the table below.
PAGE 85 / 92
Inverter Maintenance table
PAGE 86 / 92
in typical possible corrosion. In case of contamination or corrosion
environme printed circuit boards to be changed.
nt
Recommended reforming 1 year 1 year Reforming must be done once a year for products and spare
interval for electrolyic DC- part capacitors in storage. Please consuit manufacturer.
link capacitors (spare parts
and products in storage).
Cabinet Service is performed based on service schedule. The actions and recommendations will be
documented.
Auxiliary devices 1 year According Replace parts according to service schedule or based on
(contactors, switches, to maintenance report recommendation.
relays, push buttons, manufactu
indicators, heater, cooler rer
etc.) informatio
n.
Liquidcooling system Service is performed based on service schedule. The actions and recommendations will be
documented.
Coolant inhibitor 1 year 2 year Add inhibitor according to instructions.
Coolant 2 year 6 years Check and change coolant according to service schedule.
Coolant pipes, connections, 1 year Based on Check for signs of leakage, de-airing, operation of valves and
Vacon HX, pump, valves, inspection flow. Check pressure and temperature of the system. Compare
actuator, heat exchanger, to previous measurements.
expansion tank
Documentation of actions In case Vacon authorized service is carring proactive maintenance all actions and
recommendations are documented and document is givien to customer.
Saving of system and System and application software will be documented and current parameter settings saved.
applications software
Analysis of inspection A maintenance report, including recommendations for future repair / maintenance actions,
reports will be created.
PAGE 87 / 92
6. Troubleshooting
Repair or Replacement
Repair or Replacement
Repair or Replacement
Repair or Replacement
Yard supply power on
Circuit breaker on
Action
Program back up
Replacement
Replacement
Replacement
Repair
Repair
Repair
ESS Automation system
Trouble shooting
15 Sensor fail
8 Relay fault
4 Fuse fault
No.
18
19
20
No. Trouble
1 Control section power off ∨ ∨ ∨ ∨
2 PLC Power off ∨ ∨ ∨ ∨ ∨ ∨ ∨
3 PLC Error ∨ ∨
4 Touch screen power off ∨ ∨ ∨ ∨ ∨
5 Touch screen error ∨ ∨
6 Not possible mode selection (INV. / By-pass) ∨ ∨ ∨
7 Cooling fan stop ∨ ∨ ∨ ∨
8 Inverter communication fault ∨ ∨ ∨ ∨
9 Not possible mode selection (Local/Remote) ∨ ∨ ∨ ∨
10 No indicating starter condition (Touch screen) ∨ ∨ ∨ ∨
11 Sensor fail ∨ ∨ ∨ ∨ ∨
12 Output signal fail ∨ ∨ ∨
13 Indicating lamp fail ∨ ∨ ∨ ∨
14 Not possible reset ∨ ∨ ∨ ∨ ∨
15 Freshwater temp high (ESS Control normal) ∨ ∨ ∨ ∨ ∨
16 Seawater inlet temp high ∨ ∨ ∨ ∨ ∨
17 Seawater outlet temp high ∨ ∨ ∨ ∨ ∨ ∨
18 Seawater inlet pressure low ∨ ∨ ∨ ∨ ∨
PAGE 88 / 92
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
No.
Lamp fault
Inverter alarm
Main power fail
● ●
3 Fuse fault Replacement
●
4 Control transformer fault Replacement
● ● ●
● ● ● ●
5 Cable connection fail Repair
● ● ●
● ● ●
● ● ●
●
●
●
●
● ● ●
● ● ●
●
6 Pressure switch low alarm Pump check
7 Motor over load alarm pump & motor check
●
● ●
● ●
8 SMC505 communication fail Repair
9 SMC505 Auto/Manu switch "Auto" position select
● ● 10 SMC 505 controller fail Replacement
●
●
PAGE 89 / 92
14 By-pass mode sel. S/W "By-pass" position select
● ● ● ● ●
PAGE 90 / 92
7. System Flow Chart
PAGE 91 / 92
8. ESS Panel Component
PAGE 92 / 92