Professional Documents
Culture Documents
JANUARY 2023
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PREMILINARIES PAGE
Title Page i.
Table of Contents ii.
INTRODUCTION 1
Background of the Study 1
Objectives of the Study 3
Research Hypothesis 4
Significance of the Study 4
Scope and Delimitation 5
Time and Place of the Study 5
Operational Definition of Terms 6
Conceptual Framework 7
METHODOLOGY 16
Research Design 16
Research Respondents 16
Research Instruments 18
Data Gathering Procedures 20
Statistical Treatment 21
REFERENCES 22
APPENDIX 27
Survey Questionnaire 27
INTRODUCTION
stipulates in Article XIV, Section 1 that "The State should preserve and
promote the right of all citizens to quality education at all levels, and shall
affluent family (Li & Qui, 2018). Schools in low/income neighborhoods will
(McKenzie, 2019).
to the poorest of the poor, to improve the health, nutrition, and the
countries, which have lifted millions of people around the world from
poverty (Dela Torre, 2016). Education is the answer of the existing poverty
great help (Orbeta, Melad, & Potestad, 2021). Under the 4Ps, the DSWD
provides cash grants to beneficiaries consisting of P6,000 a year, or P500
per month, to households for health and nutrition expenses and P3,000
per school year or P300 a month for each child’s educational expenses. In
13.7 percent, or roughly one out of five families was estimated to be poor in
2018 (Philippine Statistic Authority, 2020). Some poor students stop going
to school because they have to work, which leaves them without the
literacy and numeracy skills needed to improve their situation (Alip, 2022).
Authority, 2020). Studies have shown that poor children from financially
their more affluent peers, and the gap continues to widen over the school
In light of this, the researcher made the decision to carry out this
Monkayo National High School- Senior High, this study aims to determine
whether they are receiving the correct amount of cash assistance, and
1.3. Education.
Academic Performance.
Performance.
Performance.
significance to them. The result of this study can be the basis in the
guarantee that they will also have good academic performance. And
may the result give them the overview of how the government is
studying well.
Future Researchers. As investigators of knowledge, this study can form
either basis on their idea for future research. They would do this
same action research project again using the facts that the
this study uses only the indicators by Balacuit (2018). Moreover, Academic
2022).
Poblacion, Monkayo, Davao de Oro. It has an old and new building that
center, and many others. It has two Grade levels compose of Grades 11
Track. Furthermore, the students are coming from different tribes such as
Mandaya, Surigaonon, Cebuano, Bisaya and Bagobo. Among these tribes,
Mandaya and Bisaya are the most dominant. The students are coming
from a lower class family that lead them to become a 4P’s member, there
are some that are coming from a middle class family from different
variable of this study is the 4P's that is patterned after the work of Balacuit
someone else.
This variable has the following indicators; First, Class Attendance refers as
the physical presence of the students in the class. Second, General Average
refers to the final grade in each learning area or subject. Lastly, Academic
and the passion that students show when they are learning or being
taught.
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE
follow its conditionalities, this program helps the penniless people and
most of them are living in squatter area and family who can't provide their
2007 (Diaz, 2021). The beneficiaries are able to receive two types of grants,
education grant of ₱300 per child per month for 10 months (Borgen
that the program’s ₱169.3 billion budget for 2021 also includes ₱41 billion
assistance and ₱4.3 billion for disaster response, such as the provision of
relief goods (Guo, 2021). The high school children beneficiaries are given
an allowance for schooling higher than the allowance for elementary grade
children (Blanquisa Jr., 2022). For high school, allowance is P1,000 every
quarterly while elementary is P500 quarterly (Blanquisa Jr., 2022). The
Financial Assistance
systems and the extent to which these are already in place and functioning
effectively (Consultative Group to Assist the Poor, 2020). The 4P’s main
the health, nutrition and the education of children aged 0-18.” And in the
school could double their potential income and lift them out of chronic
poverty (DSWD, 2021). The 4Ps financial consists of a PHP750 health and
per household: PHP700 for senior high school, PHP500 for junior high
News Agency, 2022). The 4Ps itself which aims to reduce poverty and
improve access to education and health care of the poorest of the poor
families by providing them cash grants for their basic educational and
health care needs. Additionally, the cash grants primarily facilitated access
Health Benefits
Health benefits refer to any benefits under a coverage plan. And these
members until December 2013 (Orbeta, 2018). They are issued their
serve as their pass when availing of health care benefits at any accredited
(Pascua, 2022).
Education
proportion of the national government budget going to the sector (De Luna,
300/month as support for the education of pupils from 3-4 years, thus as
attendance rate at least 85% per month and as expected by schools they
school supplies, allowance, etc.).In addition, along with Republic Act 6655
or the Free Secondary Education Act, these laws reaffirm the policy of the
children free and compulsory education in the elementary and high school
Academic Performance
average (CGPA) (Tadese, Yeshaneh, & Mulu, 2022). Scholars agree that
learning process takes place (Liem, 2019). The good academic performance
to be achieved over a specific period of time (Kumar & Agarwal, 2021). They
Class Attendance
courses (Wilder, 2014). Reports from previous studies had proven that
psychology students and found that low class attendance seemed to cause
lower grades but low grades also appeared to cause more frequent
absences from class suggesting that classroom attendance and grades can
These findings were supported by Romer (2015) which proved that there
General Average
grades by the total number of learning areas. And the Final Grade in each
learning area and the General Average are reported as whole numbers
grades awarded in a course and then dividing that sum by the total
performed in college (Belfield & Crosta, 2012). This finding did not only
apply to the result of the first-year college grades, but also for the long-
term college results as well as the whole four-year college duration (Geiser
Academic Engagement
educators and researchers for the past few years since the onset of the 21 st
century (Kuh, 2009). The attention being focused on this field of inquiry is
is concerned with the interaction between the time, effort and other
students and teachers and the perceptions students have of their teachers
Research Design
variables in the population as a whole (Bewick, Cheek, & Ball, 2011). This
Research Respondents
The respondents of this study will be the Senior High School Student
4P’s National High School of Monkayo, Davao de Oro. Slovin's formula will
N
be use on determining the sample size. It is n= , where n as the
1+ N e 2
sample size; and e as the margin of error, which is 0.05. Moreover,
stratified random sampling will be use in determining the sample size per
the names of the respondents of this study. The following table shows the
Research Instrument
Balacuit (2018). The questions were divided into three (3) indicators. It is
beneficiaries students of their school. Then, the researchers asks from the
determine the number of respondents which are going to survey. Then the
researchers asks an assistance from the teacher in each section for the
Statistical Treatment
The statistical data was analyzed with the help of the following
tools:
Mean. Mean is the preferred method with the very purpose of calculating
the center of the data set. This tool was used to assess objectives 1
and 2.
Please fill out the following information. This will be used for data
organization and analysis purposes only. Your information will be kept
secure, and all identifiers will be removed from reports, and from your
responses at the end of this study.
Name:_____________________________________Section:______________________
Grade:________________________Age:__________Gender:____________________
Instructions: Read each item carefully and indicate the response (Strongly
Disagree, Disagree, Uncertain, Agree, and Strongly Disagree) which best
describes your feeling toward each statement. Do not spend too long on
the given item. Check your responses on the table.
3.Have a confident I
going to school with
his/her complete school
supplies.
3. Have a healthy
lifestyle.
4. Cannot be easily
infected by diseases due
of having a complete
health services.
2. Interested to study
everyday.
4. Motivated in going
to school.