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Sector : CONSTRUCTION
LIST OF COMPETENCIES
Participate in Participating in
500311105
1. Workplace Workplace
Communication Communication
2.
3.
4.
Welcome!
The unit competency, “Install PV system” is one of the competencies
of PV Systems Installation NC II. A course which comprises the knowledge,
skills, and attitudes required for a Technician of PV Systems trainee to
possess.
The module, Install PV System, contains training materials and
activities related to Preparing Documentation on PV system, Installing PV
Components and Installing Electrical Wiring.
In this module, you are required to go through a series of learning
activities in order to complete each learning outcome. In each learning
outcome are Information Sheets, Self-checks, Operation Sheets, Task Sheets,
and Job Sheets. Follow and perform the activities on your own. If you have
questions, do not hesitate to ask for assistance from your facilitator.
Remember to:
Read information sheet and complete the self-checks.
Perform the Task Sheets, Operation Sheets, and Job Sheets until you
are confident that your outputs conform to the Performance Criteria
Checklists that follow the said work sheets.
Submit outputs of the Task Sheets, Operation Sheets, and Job Sheets
to your facilitator for evaluation and recording in the Achievement
Chart. Outputs shall serve as your portfolio during the Institutional
Competency Evaluation. When you feel confident that you have had
sufficient practice, ask your trainer to evaluate you. The results of
your assessment will be recorded in your Achievement Chart and
Progress Chart.
You must pass the Institutional Competency Evaluation for this
competency before moving to another competency. A Certificate of
Achievement will be awarded to you after passing the evaluation.
PRE-REQUISITES:
None
LEARNING OUTCOMES:
At the end of this module you MUST be able to:
1. Communicate information about workplace processes
2. Lead workplace discussion
3. Identify and communicate issues arising in the workplace
Contents:
1. Communication Skills
2. Methods of C0ommunication
3. Communication Tools
4. Questioning Techniques
Assessment Criteria
Conditions
- CBLM
- Paper
- Learning materials
- Pencil
- Eraser
Methodologies:
1. Self-phase/modular
2. Discussion
3. Role play
4. Brainstorming
Assessment Method:
1. Written test
2. Direct Observation
Date Document No. ______________
Developed: Issued by:
____________
(qualification) Date Revised:
School logo _____________ Page 6 of 250
CBLM ________________
Developed by:
__________
___ Revision # ______
3. Interview
Learning Objectives:
After reading this INFORMATION SHEET, YOU MUST be able to:
1. Explain the importance of communication skills in the workplace
2. Identify the tools and methods used in workplace communication
3. Utilize questioning techniques for effective workplace communication
Communication Skills
The ability to communicate effectively with superiors, colleagues, and staff is
essential, no matter what industry you work in. Workers in the digital age must know
how to effectively convey and receive messages in person as well as via phone,
email, and social media.
These communication skills will help you get hired, land promotions, and be a
success throughout your career.
To have good communication skills, you have to develop the following skills:
a. Listening Being a good listener is one of the best ways to be a good
communicator. No one likes communicating with someone who cares only about
putting in her two cents and does not take the time to listen to the other person. If
you're not a good listener, it's going to be hard to comprehend what you're being
asked to do. Take the time to practice active listening. Active listening involves
paying close attention to what the other person is saying, asking clarifying
questions, and rephrasing what the person says to ensure understanding ("So,
what you're saying is…"). Through active listening, you can better understand
what the other person is trying to say, and can respond appropriately.
b. Nonverbal Communication
Your body language, eye contact, hand gestures, and tone of voice all color the
message you are trying to convey. Eye contact is also important; you want to
look the person in the eye to demonstrate that you are focused on them and the
conversation.
Also, pay attention to other people's nonverbal signals while you are talking.
Often, nonverbal cues convey how a person is really feeling. For example, if the
person is not looking you in the eye, he or she might be uncomfortable or hiding
the truth.
c. Clarity and Concision
1. Verbal Communication
Verbal communication involves the usage of words while the delivery of the
intended message is being made. It can be one-on-one, over the phone or in
group settings, etc. it is a methods of effective communication that is personal
and has to be used more than only phone calls and emails whenever
possible. The medium of the message in case of verbal communication is
oral. Simple speaking is verbal communication.
2. Written Communication
Written communication cannot be avoided in the workplace. It is present
everywhere and consists of traditional paper and pen documents and letters,
text chats, emails, typed electronic documents, reports, SMS and anything
else that might be conveyed by the use of written symbols like language
which includes any documents that are a part of the day to day business life.
Such methods of communication are indispensable for any formal business
communication and also for the issue of legal instruments.
Communication Tools
Questioning Techniques
Questioning is a natural behavior and it starts from a very early age when
we are children and continues till the end. We ask questions, simply
because we need answers. Questions are asked for various reasons in
various situations when one is searching for solutions, answers,
information, etc. They are basic tools that help humans grow and develop.
Open Questions
Open questions ask for elaborate/explanatory answers and they begin with
what, why, how, describe, explain, where, which, when etc. It can be
questions asking someone to explain what happened at a situation or
place, asking why it happened, asking for details of an incident, history of
some happenings, explanation about their circumstances, explanation of
needs, thoughts about something, ideas and feedback. Open questions
help with a two way conversation and builds up an interest in the
conversation. Some examples are:
What happened at the conference today?
Could you please describe your needs and current circumstances?
What do you think about this conclusion/discussion?
Who were present at this incident?
How did you arrive at this conclusion?
Closed Questions
Closed questions have very short answers like “yes” or “no” or answers
with a word or two. They are usually asked to test if someone has
understood certain policies, procedures, rules, regulations, explanations,
discussions, lectures etc. Closed questions are also asked for agreements
or disagreements, asking for how they feel, to be specific, for affirmation,
etc. It is best not to ask closed questions when a conversation is going on
smoothly as it can bring an end to the conversation and you might get into
the risk of losing required information. Some of the words used in closed
questions are, are, do, did, could, should etc. Some examples of closed
questions are:
Will I get a response by tomorrow?
Do we agree on this decision?
Are you happy with the services that we provide?
Which is your hometown?
What do you do for a living?
Funnel Questions
Just imagine the shape of a funnel while using these types of questions. A
funnel has a wide mouth and gradually narrows at the bottom. Similarly,
you start with a lot of general questions on a situation or incident and then
Date Document No. ______________
Developed: Issued by:
____________
(qualification) Date Revised:
School logo _____________ Page 14 of 250
CBLM ________________
Developed by:
__________
___ Revision # ______
narrow it down to one point to arrive at a conclusion. This type of
questioning technique is used by investigators, researchers and
detectives. In cases where investigations are involved, these types of
questions can be used to gather information and then to narrow down to
arrive at a decision. You can use a lot of closed questions at the start and
then widen on to asking open questions thereby making the people feel
comfortable answering your questions. An example can be:
When was the call made?
Do you know the name of the person whom you spoke to?
What sort of behavior did they exhibit? o What was your call about?
o What questions did you ask?
What was the response?
Did they mention anything specific?
Did they have a specific accent?
How will you describe their approach?
Probing questions are used to gather more details and information. These
are asked to clarify doubts or misunderstandings. These questions will
help you pull out information from people who are hiding information or
avoiding from telling you something. Some examples are:
What exactly is the current situation?
Who exactly is requiring these details?
When do you need these data by?
How do you know that XYZ was involved?
What is exactly this information needed for?
Where exactly will you be using this?
Leading questions are used to lead the person whom you are talking to.
This leads the speaker to give you answers, while they know that you are
giving them a choice. One has to be careful not to be manipulative while
using leading questions. Some examples are:
Well, I think this product looks more suitable for your needs, what
do you think?
What would you prefer, A or B, as they both have similar features?
Rhetorical Questions
Clarifying Questions
True or False. Write T on the space provided beside the number if the statement is
correct. Otherwise, write F.
____1. Being a good listener is one of the best ways to be a good communicator.
____2. Visual communication involves your body language, eye contact, hand
gestures, and tone of voice.
____3. Close questions begin with what, why, how, describe, explain, where, which,
when etc.
____4. Probing questions are used to gather more details and information.
____5. Communication by sending as well as receiving wordless messages is a part
of nonverbal communication.
____6. Good verbal communication means saying just enough—don’t talk too much
or too little.
____7. Video conferencing provides a way to have face-to-face.
____8. Verbal communication involves the usage of words while the delivery of the
intended message is being made.
____9. Listen to the feedback you are given, ask clarifying questions if you are
unsure of the issue, and make efforts to implement the feedback.
____10. Confidence shows your co-workers that you believe in what you’re saying
and will follow through.
ANSWER KEY NO. 1.1-1
COMMUNICATING INFORMATION ABOUT WORKPLACE PROCESSES
1. T
2. F
3. F
4. T
5. T
6. T
7. F
8. T
9. T
10. T
Performance Objective: You are required to create a role play script for two
participants to gather information within the workplace using questioning
techniques.
Equipment :
Steps/Procedure:
1. Create a script for two participants to gather details of the latest
advertisement project of the company.
2. Find a partner to do the role play based on the script created.
3. Generate a summary of information gathered based on the role play.
Note: The role play should not exceed 5 minutes
Assessment Method:
Observation
Portfolio analysis
CRITERIA
YES NO
Did you….
1. Is the script in accordance with the questioning
techniques?
2. Is the number of question enough to gather the desired
information?
3. Did you find a partner to perform the role playing
activity?
4. Did the role play exceeded 5 minutes?
CRITERIA
YES NO
Did you….
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
Evidence Plan
Competency
standard:
Unit of
competency:
Ways in which evidence will be collected:
[tick the column]
Written Test
Portfolio
The evidence must show that the trainee…
Copy and rephrase the performance criteria from
the TR. Start with PRESENT tense form of x x x x
verb
Copy the critical aspect and put asterisk
x x
mark at the end of the statement.
x x
TABLE OF SPECIFICATION
# of
Objectives/Content Knowledge Comprehension Application
items/
area/Topics 20% 30% 50% % of test
Lo2
Lo3
Lo4
Lo5
Written Test
(based on TOS)
Qualification
Unit of Competency Pe
Specific Instruction:
1. LEARNING OUTCOMES
3. Perform 5S
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