Algebra Lineal

Profesora: Erika Lozano

Alumno: Alfonso Manuel López Benítez
Semana 04

I. Expresa en forma de matriz el siguiente sistema:

x+y+z=6
x + 2y + 5z = 12
x + 4y + 25z = 36
1 1 1 −6
1 2 5 −12
1 4 25 −36

II. Siendo :
𝟏 𝟏 𝟐 𝟏 𝟏 𝟐
𝑨= 𝑩= 𝑪=
𝟑 𝟒 𝟏 𝟏 𝟏 𝟑
Calcula el valor de x en las siguientes ecuaciones:

1. XA = B+1

XAA-1=(B+1)A-1
|A|=4-3=1
( ) ∙∝ ∙∝
4 -1
A-1= = =
| | -3 1
2 1 1 1 4 -1 3 2 4 -1 6 -1
X= + ∙ = ∙ =
1 1 1 1 -3 1 2 2 -3 1 2 0

2. AX + B = C
A-1AX+B-B=A-1(C-B)
X=A-1(C-B)
4 -1 1 2 2 1 4 -1 -1 1 -4 2
X= ∙ - = ∙ =
-3 1 1 3 1 1 -3 1 0 2 3 -1

3. XA + B = 2C
X=(2C-B)A-1
2 4 2 1 4 -1 0 3 4 -1 -9 3
X= - ∙ = ∙ =
2 6 1 1 -3 1 1 5 -3 1 -11 4

4. AX + BX = C
(A+B)X = C
X=(A+B)-1*C
1 1 2 1 3 2
A+B= + =
3 4 1 1 4 5
|A+B|=15-8=7
-
( ( )) ∙∝ ( ( )) ∙∝ ∙∝ 5/7 -2/7
(A+B)-1= = = = -
=
| | -4/7 3/7

Pág. 1
 Algebra Lineal
Profesora: Erika Lozano
Alumno: Alfonso Manuel López Benítez
Semana 04

5/7 -2/7 1 2 3/7 4/7

X= ∙ =
-4/7 3/7 1 3 -1/7 1/7

5. XAB – XC = 2C
X(AB-C)=2C
X=2C*(AB-C)-1
|AB-C|=8-0=8
1 1 2 1 1 2 3 2 1 2 2 0
AB-C= ∙ - = - =
3 4 1 1 1 3 10 7 1 3 9 4
-
-1 ( ( - )) ∙∝ ( ( )) ∙∝ 1/2 -9/8
(AB-C) = = = =
| - | 0 1/4
2 4 1/2 -9/8 1 -5/4
X= ∙ =
2 6 0 1/4 1 -3/4

III. Dadas las matrices

2 0 1 1 0 1
A' = 3 0 0 B' = 1 2 1
5 1 1 1 1 1
Calcula:
1. A’+B’
2 0 1 1 0 1 3 0 2
A' + B' = 3 0 0 + 1 2 1 = 4 2 1
5 1 1 1 1 1 6 2 2

2. A’-B’
2 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 0
A' + B' = 3 0 0 - 1 2 1 = 2 -2 -1
5 1 1 1 1 1 4 0 0

3. A+B=X’
1 1 2 1 3 2
X' = + =
3 4 1 1 4 5
4. B+C=Y’
2 1 1 2 3 3
Y' = + =
1 1 1 3 2 4
5. A+C=Z’
1 1 1 2 2 3
Z' = + =
3 4 1 3 4 7

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 Algebra Lineal
Profesora: Erika Lozano
Alumno: Alfonso Manuel López Benítez
Semana 04

6. A-B=X’’
1 1 2 1 -1 0
X'' = - =
3 4 1 1 2 3
7. B-C=Y’’
2 1 1 2 1 -1
Y' = - =
1 1 1 3 0 -2

8. A-C=Z’’
1 1 1 2 0 -1
Z'' = - =
3 4 1 3 2 1

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