nmD$U

VrZ ZmVd§S>m§Zr {‘iyZ EH$ Ho$H$ AmUbm d AmOmo~m§Zm ˶m§À¶mgh Mm¡Km§V

g‘mZ dmQy>Z Xoʶmg gm§{JVbo. AmOmo~m§Zr ˶m Ho$H$Mo Mma g‘mZ ^mJ Ho$bo.
˶m§Vrb à˶oH$ ^mJ åhUOo nmd Ho$H$. AmOmo~m§Zr amOy, amUr d qnH$s ¶m§Zm
à˶oH$s nmd ^mJ {Xbm d Cabobm nmd Ho$H$ ñdV:gmR>r R>odbm.
AmOmo~m§Zr XmoZ ZmVtZm {‘iyZ nmd + nmd åhUOo AYm© Ho$H$ {Xbm d VrZhr
ZmVd§S>m§Zm {‘iyZ nmd + nmd + nmd åhUOo nmD$U Ho$H$ {Xbm. AYm© Am{U nmd åhUOo XoIrb
nmD$U hmoVmo.

H$moUË`mhr EH$m dñVyMo 4 g‘mZ ^mJ Ho$bo. ˶m§n¡H$s 3 ^mJ KoVbo, Va KoVbobo EHy$U ^mJ
3
åhUOoM nmD$U ^mJ. hm ^mJ 4 `m AnyUmªH$mZo XmIdVmV.
3
4 Mo dmMZ "VrZ A§e N>oX Mma' qH$dm "VrZ N>oX Mma' Ago H$aVmV.
AmUIr H$mhr AnyUmªH$
¶oWo EH$m dVw©imH$ma MH$VrMo 5 g‘mZ ^mJ Ho$bo AgyZ ˶m§Vbo 3 ^mJ
3
a§Jdbo AmhoV. MH$VrMm a§Jdbobm ^mJ 5 ¶m AnyUmªH$mZo XmIdVmV.
1 1 1 3 1 1 1 3
5 + 5 + 5 {_iy Z 5 hmo V mo , åhUOo M 5 + 5 + 5 = 5

3
H$moUË`mhr EH$m dñVyMo 5 g‘mZ ^mJ Ho$bo d ˶m§Vbo 3 KoVbo, Va KoVbobo EHy$U ^mJ 5
3
`m AnyUmªH$mZo XmIdVmV; åhUOoM 5 ¶m AnyUmªH$mMm 5 hm N>oX dñVyMo {H$Vr g‘mZ ^mJ Ho$bo
ho XmIdVmo Am{U 3 hm A§e Vgo {H$Vr ^mJ KoVbo ho XmIdVmo.
¶m nQ²>Q>rMo 7 g‘mZ ^mJ Ho$bo AmhoV. ˶m§Vbo 2 ^mJ
2
a§Jdbobo AmhoV, åhUOo nQ²>Q>rMm 7 ^mJ a§Jdbobm
2
Amho. ¶oWo XoIrb 7 ¶m AnyUmªH$mVrb 7 hr g§»¶m
nQ²>Q>rMo {H$Vr g‘mZ ^mJ Ho$bo ho XmIdVo Am{U 2 hr g§»¶m ˶m§Vbo {H$Vr ^mJ KoVbo ho
2
XmIdVo. 7 `m AnyUmªH$mV 2 hm A§e Amho d 7 hm N>oX Amho.
3 3 2 8 7
,
4 5 7, ¶mà‘mUo , 13 ¶m§gma»¶m AnyUmªH$m§Mo AW© g‘OmdyZ ¿¶m.
11

52
AmB© : hr Am¡fYmMr ~mQ>br ~K.
Ë`mda ho EH$ _mn R>odb§ Amho.
`m _mnmda 5 {_br d 10 {_br Ag§
{b{hboë`m IwUm AmhoV.
MhmMm 1 M‘Mm^a Ðd gmYmaUnUo
5 {‘br AgVmo.
A{‘V : AmB© _r S>oAarV OmVmo, Voìhm {VWo XÿY
XoÊ`mgmR>r bhmZ bhmZ _mn§ R>odbobr
AgVmV. Vr `mÀ`mgmR>rM AgVmV H$m ?
AmB© : hmo. 500 {_{bbrQ>aÀ`m _mnmZ§ XmoZ _mn§ XÿY {Xë`mda Vo 1 brQ>a hmoV§.
500 {_{bbrQ>a åhUOo 1 brQ>aMm AYm© ^mJ.
`mdê$Z AYm© brQ>a = 500 {_{bbrQ>a.
A{‘V : nmd åhUOo AÜ`m©Mm AYm©, åhUyZ nmd brQ>a åhUOoM 250 {_{bbrQ>a.
AYm© Am{U nmd {_iyZ nmD$U hmoVmo,
åhUyZ nmD$U brQ>a = 500 {‘br + 250 {‘br = 750 {_{bbrQ>a
AmB© : brQ>a ho "br' Am{U {_{bbrQ>a ho "{_br' Ag§ {b{hVmV.

1
{bQ>a l 500 200
{‘{b ml {‘{b ml 100 50

{‘{b ml {‘{b ml

ñdmÜ`m`
1. Mm¡H$Q>tV `mo½` g§»`m {bhm.
1 brQ>a = 1000 {_{bbrQ>a 2 brQ>a = 2  1000 = 2000 {_{bbrQ>a
4 brQ>a = {_{bbrQ>a 15 brQ>a = {_{bbrQa>
2. nmdUoMma brQ>a åhUOo {H$Vr {_{bbrQ>a ?
3. XrS> brQ>a åhUOo {H$Vr {_{bbrQ>a ? 4. gìdm brQ>a åhUOo {H$Vr {_{bbrQ>a ?
5. gmS>oVrZ brQ>a XÿY XoÊ`mgmR>r H$moUH$moUVr _mno {H$Vr doim dmnabr OmVrb ?
6. 1 brQ>aMo _mn ^aÊ`mgmR>r Imbrbn¡H$s à˶oH$ ‘mn {H$Vr doim ¿¶mdo bmJob, Vo {bhm.
_mn 200 {_br 50 {_br 100 {_br 500 {_br
{H$Vr doim 5

68