Professional Documents
Culture Documents
•
aln ores s
Cheryl Palin
Read and discover all about life in tropical
rainforests ...
• What is the biggest tropical rainforest?
• Where do orang-utans sleep?
Read and discover more about the, world!
This series of non -fi<;.tion readers provides
interesting and educational content, with
activities and project work.
Series Editor: Hazel Geatches
level 3 level 5
600 headwords 900 headwords
level 4 Level 6
750 headwords 1,050 headwords
Cover photograph : Corbis (Macaw flying over rainforest/ Jim Zuckerman )
OX FORD HN t : 11 II
ISBN 978-0 III 1111 ",
PRES
CheryL Palin
Introduction 3
1 Tropical Rainforests 4
2 Rainforest layers 6
3 Plants 8
4 Rivers 10
5 Mammals 12
6 Minibeasts 14
7 Birds 16
8 People 18
9 Rainforest Problems 20
10 Save the Rainforests! 22
Activities 24
Projects 44
Picture Dictionary 46
About Read and Discover 48
OXFORD
UNIVERSITY PRESS
OXFORD ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
nIustrations by: Martin Bustamante/Advocate Art p.6;
UNIVERSITY PRESS
Fiammetta DogifThe Art Agency p.14; Kelly Kennedy pp.9.
Great Clarendon Street. Oxford OX2 60p 17.21; Alan Rowe pp.27. 28. 32. 34. 38. 40. 45. 46. 47; Mark
Oxford University Press is a department of the University Ruffle pp.4. 26.
of Oxford. It furthers the University's objective of excellence The publisher would like to thank the followingfor their kind
in research. scholarship. and education by publishing permission to reproduce photographs and other copyright material:
worldwide in Alamy Images pp.ll (Piranha/Redmond Durrell). 16 (Hoatzins/
Oxford New York Kuttig - Travel), 17 (Cassowary/Holger Ehlers). 19 (Penan
tribesman/Nigel Hicks), 20 (cattle/Evan Bowen-Jones);
Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Ardea pp.3 (Brown-throated Three-toed Sloth/M. Watson),
Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi 3 (tarantula/Nick Gordon). 12 (Brown-throated Three-toed
New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto Sloth/M. Watson). 13 (duck-billed platypus/D.Parer & E.Parer-
With offices in Cook). 15 (tarantula/Nick Gordon); Corbis pp.21 (burned
Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France rainforest/Gustavo Gilabert); FLPA pp.ll (yellow anaconda/
Greece Guatemala Hungaty Italy Japan Poland Portugal Jurgen & Christine Sohns). 14 (orchid mantisfThomas Marent/
Singapore South Korea Switzerland Thailand Turkey Minden Pictures). 16 (Australian King ParrotfThomas Marent/
Ukraine Vietnam Minden Pictures). 23 (splendid leaf frog/Piotr Naskrecki/
Minden Pictures). 36 (Australian King ParrotfThomas Marent/
OXFORD and OXFORD ENGLISH are registered trade marks Minden Pictures); Nature Picture Library pp.3 (hummingbird/
of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other Nick Garbutt). 9 (Sumatran Orang utan/Anup Shah). 17
countries (hummingbird/Nick Garbutt); NHPA p.15 (Borneo Rhinoceros
© Oxford University Press 2010 beetle/Andrea Ferrari); Photolibrary pp.3 (Kapok tree/Stefan
Huwiler/imagebroker.net). 5 (jaguar/White). 7 (Kapok tree/
The moral rights of the author have been asserted
Stefan Huwiler/imagebroker.net). 8 (rubber tapper/Bjorn
Database right Oxford University Press (maker) Svensson/age fotostock). 10 (Amazon river/White). 13
First published 2010 (platypus/Ingo Schulz/imagebroker.net). 22 (tiger/Juniors
2014 2013 2012 2011 Bildarchiv); Survival International pp.18 (Penan children
10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 building a hut/© Nick and Andy Rain). 19 (Penan people
making sago flour/© Nick and Andy Rain).
No unauthorized photocopying
The charitable organization Survivalintemational helps tribal
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be
peoples defend their lives. protect their lands and determine
reproduced. stored in a retrieval system. or transmitted.
their own futures. http://www.survivali nternational.org
in any form or by any means, without the prior permission
in writing of Oxford University Press. or as expressly With thanks to Ann Fullick for science checking
permitted by law. or under tenns agreed with the appropriate
reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning
reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent
to the ELT Rights Department. Oxford University Press. at
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You must not circulate this book in any other binding or
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acquirer
Any websites referred to in this publication are in the
public domain and their addresses are provided by Oxford
University Press for information only. Oxford University
Press disclaims any responsibility for the content
ISBN: 9780194643801
An Audio CD Pack containing this book and a CD is also
available. ISBN 978 0194644204
The CD has a choice of American and British English
recordings of the complete text.
An accompanying Activity Book is also available,
I SBN 9780194643900
Printed in China
This book is printed on paper from certified and
well·managed sources.
A tropical rainforest is a forest of tall trees
that's warm all year. It's called a rainforest
because it usually rains every day. It can rain
more than 250 centimeters in one year. Many
amazing animals and plants live in rainforests.
l' AUSTRALASIA
Australia
Tropical rainforests cover only about
6 percent (%) of Earth, but they have 50%
of all the different types of animal and plant
that we know. About 10 square kilometers
of rainforest can have 750 types of tree,
1,500 types of other plant, 400 types of
bird, and 150 types of butterfly.
Orang-utans use
big leaves as umbrellas
when it rains!
..
'",~'.
•
-
Sloths are so
slow that algae
grow on their fur!
fur
a gae
Tigers live in rainforests in Asia. They are
the biggest cats in the world. They hunt
and eat other big mammals, fish, and birds.
They like water and they can swim well.
•
Tarantulas have
eight eyes, but they
can't see very well.
o
-I·
o Australasia 0 Africa
o South America 0 Asia
~ North America 0 Europe
[ Central America 0 Equator
[ The Tropics 0 India
[ Amazon rainforest 0 Australia
n Congo rainforest [l Madagascar
2 Write *
on your country. Circle the rainforest
nearest to where you live.
Write the numbers.
50 400 6 750 1,500 150
types of butterfly.
1 emergent \a1er
2 _ _ __ __ _
3 _ _ _ _ _ __
4 _ _ _ _ _ __
Emergent
Canopy Understory Forest FLoor
Layer
ea9\es
1
I plant 2 3 _ _ _ __
tens
4 5
2 Write true or false. .•
1 PLants are homes for rainforest animaLs. true.
2 Some small animaLs live in tree hoLes.
3 Some birds make nests in tree hoLes.
4 Orang-utans sLeep in tree hoLes.
5 Orang-utans make nests from bananas.
6 Orang-utans sLeep on the forest floor.
3 What can we get or make from rainforest
plants?
1 banana tree bananaf>
-------
2 baLsa tree w
----
3 rubber tree ~ \
4 nut tree ~ n
----
5 pineappLe Leaves ~ {, - - - - - -
- and b
----
2 Write./ or X.
1 The Mekong River is 2 The Amazon isn't
o bigger than the D a small river.
Amazon. D the biggest
(./ I in Asia. rainforest river.
6 _ _ __ _
4 - - --- 7 _ _ _ __
8 _ _ _ __
Chimpanzees Afril.an
rainfore.st
Sloths
Platypuses
.~
~
3 10 J.. J.. if
I 1
~
I 1
0
4
°l'tn Ajj
2 Match.
The female Queen are probably the
Alexandra's Birdwing biggest spiders.
Rhinoceros beetles ~ can look like flowers.
Tarantulas is the biggest butterfly.
Mantises have horns like rhinos.
1
2
3
4
5
Australian
It has a 1e.\\o~ c,irde. around e.ac,h e.1e..
King Parrot
-- - .-
Hoatzin
-- -
Female
Northern
Cassowary
- - -
Hummingbird
Name: __________________________________
People
Read pages 18-19.
1~
2~
I
3~
I
4~
5~
I I
6~
O~dfloorrunfurn\tureeddooringcoworcoffeesosu9ar
1 ~ood 2 _ __ 3 4
5 _ __ 6 _ __ 7 _ __
2 Number the sentences in order.
o They seLL the wood.
o Other people make furniture, doors, and floors.
o People cut down rainforest trees.
o They get wood from the trees.
A •
3 Match .
cows on the land.
1 Some farmers cut down
rainforest trees.
2 They keep
the cows, coffee,
3 Some farmers grow and sugar.
4 Then they seLL coffee or sugar.
o
4 paper. / recycled / Buy
c
CompLete the words.
We can teach people about rainforest ...
1 p _____ 4 m
2 p _ _ __ _ 5 b
3 r 6 m
3 CompLete the sentences.
Indonesia tigers rainforests Sumatra
New trees _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ _
Some trees _ __ _ _ _ __ _ __
~
clothes coffee dark deer
4 die
fI I
~
pineapple plants poisonous recycle rhino
square
/
stick . sugar wood worm
kilometer
Series Editor: Hazel Geatches • CLiL Adviser: John Clegg
Oxford Read and Discover graded readers are at four levels, from
3 to 6, suitable for students from age 8 and older. They cover many
topics within three subject areas, and can support English across the
curriculum, or Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLll).
Available for each reader:
• Audio CD Pack (book & audio CD)
• Activity Book
For Teacher's Notes & CLiL Guidance go to
www.oup.com/ elt/ teacher/ readanddiscover
~
"'\
Area The World of Science The Natural The World of Arts
Level & Technology World & Social Studies
~
• Cells and Microbes • All About Space • Helping Around
• Clothes Then and Now • Caring for Our Planet the World
1,050 • Incredible Energy • Earth Then and Now • Food Around
headwords the World
• Your Amazing Body • Wonderful Ecosystems
For younger students, Dolphin Readers Levels Starter, 1, and 2 are available.