Resenciontorturapsicologica

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/͘ WZM>K'K͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϲ
EĞƐƚŽƌZƵďŝĂŶŽ
//͘ /EdZKh/ME͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϭϬ
:ŽƐĠŶƚŽŶŝŽsŝƌƐĞĚĂͲ,ĞƌĂƐǇĞĂƚƌŝǌƵĂƵƚůĞͲ,ŽƌŶŝůůĂ
///͘ DĞŵŽƌŝĂ͕ĐƵĞƌƉŽǇǀŝŽůĞŶĐŝĂ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϭϳ
:ƵĂŶůŝĂƐĂŵƉŽƐͲ'ĂƌĐşĂ
/s͘ ͎WŽƌƋƵĠůĂƚŽƌƚƵƌĂĞƐƵŶĂƉƌĄĐƚŝĐĂƌĞĐƵƌƌĞŶƚĞǇƐŝƐƚĞŵĄƚŝĐĂĞŶDĠǆŝĐŽ͍͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϯϰ
:ƵĂŶ>ſƉĞǌͲsŝůůĂŶƵĞǀĂ
s͘ >ĂƚŽƌƚƵƌĂĞŶDĠǆŝĐŽ͕ĐŽŶĚŝĐŝŽŶĞƐƋƵĞĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵǇĞŶĂƐƵƉƌĄĐƚŝĐĂƐŝƐƚĞŵĄƚŝĐĂǇŐĞŶĞƌĂůŝǌĂĚĂ͘ϲϲ
ĂůŝĂůĞũĂŶĚƌĂ>ƵŶĂͲDƵŹŽǌ
s/͘ WĞƌĐĞƉĐŝſŶƐŽĐŝĂůĚĞĞƐƚƵĚŝĂŶƚĞƐĚĞďĂĐŚŝůůĞƌĂƚŽƐŽďƌĞůĂƉƌĄĐƚŝĐĂĚĞůĂƚŽƌƚƵƌĂ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϴϬ
ŶĂǇĂŶƐŝdƌƵũŝůůŽͲ'ĂƌĐşĂ͖ZĞŶĂƚĂ:ŝŵĠŶĞǌͲ'ĂůĄŶǇdĂǇĚĞ/ĐĞůĂDŽŶƚĞƐͲZĞǇĞƐ
s//͘ ůŐƵŶĂƐƌĞĨůĞǆŝŽŶĞƐĞŶƚŽƌŶŽĂůĂƚŽƌƚƵƌĂ͕ƵŶĂƉĞƌƐƉĞĐƚŝǀĂĐůşŶŝĐĂǇƉƐŝĐŽƐŽĐŝĂů͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϭϭϴ
zĂǌŵŝŶůĞũĂŶĚƌĂYƵŝŶƚĞƌŽͲ,ĞƌŶĄŶĚĞǌǇWĞƌůĂ^ŚŝŽŵĂƌĂĚĞůĂƌƉŝŽͲKǀĂŶĚŽ
s///͘ ZĞĨůĞǆŝſŶĞŶƚŽƌŶŽĂůĂƐĐŽŶƐĞĐƵĞŶĐŝĂƐďŝŽƉƐŝĐŽƐŽĐŝĂůĞƐĚĞůĂƚŽƌƚƵƌĂ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϭϰϯ
dŚĂůŝĂDŽŶƐĞƌƌĂƚ,ŽŶŽƌĂƚŽͲĞƌŶĂů
/y͘ dſƉŝĐŽƐĞŶƚŽƌŶŽĂůĂŽŵŝƐŝſŶĚĞƐĞŐƵƌŝĚĂĚƉƷďůŝĐĂ͎͗ƉƵĞĚĞĐŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂƌƐĞĐŽŵŽƚŽƌƚƵƌĂ
ƐŽĐŝĂů͍ϭϲϰ
ĠƐĂƌƵŐƵƐƚŽ>ƵŶĂͲůŽŶƐŽ͖<ĂƌůĂůŝǌĂďĞƚŚƐƚƌĂĚĂͲŽŶƚƌĞƌĂƐ͖^ĂŶĚǇĞĞů/ďĂŹĞǌͲEƵŹĞǌ͖:ĞƐƵƐ
'ƵƐƚĂǀŽĂůǌĂĚĂͲŝƐŶĞƌŽƐǇDĂƌŝĂ'ƵĂĚĂůƵƉĞZŽũĂƐͲdƌĞũŽ
y͘ sŽĐĞƐĚĞsşĐƚŝŵĂƐ^ĞĐƵŶĚĂƌŝĂƐĚĞůĞůŝƚŽ^ĞĐƵĞƐƚƌŽĐŽŵŽ'ƌƵƉŽ/ŶǀŝƐŝďŝůŝǌĂĚŽǇsƵůŶĞƌĂďůĞĂ
dŽƌƚƵƌĂWƐŝĐŽůſŐŝĐĂ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϭϴϱ
^ĞƌŐŝŽ^ĂŶƚĂŵĂƌşĂͲ^ƵĄƌĞǌ͖sĞƌſŶŝĐĂZŽĚƌşŐƵĞǌͲŽŶƚƌĞƌĂƐ͖ŵŵĂŶƵĞůĞƐĞŹĂͲĂƌƋƵĞƌĂ͖hůƌŝŬ
ůǀĂƌĞǌͲDĂƌƚşŶĞǌǇhƌŝĞůƌƌĞĚŽŶĚŽͲZŝǀĞƌŽ
ϯ

y/͘ WƌŝŶĐŝƉŝŽƐƉĂƌĂůĂŝŶǀĞƐƚŝŐĂĐŝſŶǇĚŽĐƵŵĞŶƚĂĐŝſŶĚĞůĂƚŽƌƚƵƌĂ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϮϬϭ
:ŽƐĠŶƚŽŶŝŽsŝƌƐĞĚĂͲ,ĞƌĂƐ
y//͘ ŶĄůŝƐŝƐĚĞůĂŶŽƌŵĂƚŝǀŝĚĂĚĞŶĞůƉƌŽĐĞƐŽĚĞĂĚĂƉƚĂĐŝſŶĚĞůWƌŽƚŽĐŽůŽĚĞƐƚĂŵďƵůĞŶ
DĠǆŝĐŽ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘Ϯϭϳ
&ĞůŝƉĞDĂƌŝĂŶŽKƌƚĞŐĂͲĂŵƉŽƐ
y///͘ ^ŽďƌĞůĂƉƌŽĨĞƐŝŽŶĂůŝǌĂĐŝſŶĚĞůƉĞƌŝƚŽĞŶƉƐŝĐŽůŽŐşĂĞŶĐĂƐŽƐĚĞƉŽƐŝďůĞƚŽƌƚƵƌĂ͕ƚƌĂƚŽƐ
ĐƌƵĞůĞƐ͕ŝŶŚƵŵĂŶŽƐŽĚĞŐƌĂĚĂŶƚĞƐĞŶDĠǆŝĐŽ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘Ϯϰϱ
:ĞƐƷƐůďĞƌƚŽ>ŝŵĞƚĂͲDĞůĞŶĚĞǌ
y/s͘ ƵƚŽĐƵŝĚĂĚŽǇƉƌĞǀĞŶĐŝſŶĚĞůĚĞƐŐĂƐƚĞĞŵŽĐŝŽŶĂůǇƵƌŶŽƵƚĞŶƉĞƌƐŽŶĂůŝŶƚĞƌǀŝŶŝĞŶƚĞĞŶ
ĐĂƐŽƐĚĞƚŽƌƚƵƌĂ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘Ϯϲϯ
ƌŝƐƚŝĂŶ&ĞƌŶĂŶDƵŹŽǌͲDƵŶŽǌǇůĂƵĚŝĂDŝůĞŶĂŽƌƌĞĂͲKƚĄůǀĂƌŽ
ys͘ ƉƌŽǆŝŵĂĐŝſŶƉƐŝĐŽƐŽĐŝĂůĂůĂƚŽƌƚƵƌĂǇĂůWƌŽƚŽĐŽůŽĚĞƐƚĂŵďƵů͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘Ϯϴϲ
:ŽƐĠDĂŶƵĞůĞǌĂŶŝůůĂͲ^ĄŶĐŚĞǌǇDĂƌşĂŵƉĂƌŽDŝƌĂŶĚĂͲ^ĂůĂǌĂƌ
ys/͘ ŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂĐŝŽŶĞƐƉƌĞůŝŵŝŶĂƌĞƐƉĂƌĂƵŶĂǀĂůŽƌĂĐŝſŶƉƐŝĐŽůſŐŝĐĂĚĞůĂdŽƌƚƵƌĂ͗ƵŶĂ
ĂĐƚƵĂůŝǌĂĐŝſŶ͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϯϬϭ
ys//͘ WƌŽƉƵĞƐƚĂ͖ĞƐƚƌƵĐƚƵƌĂǇŵĞƚŽĚŽůŽŐşĂƉĂƌĂĞůĚŝĐƚĂŵĞŶƉƐŝĐŽůſŐŝĐŽĐŽŶďĂƐĞĂůWƌŽƚŽĐŽůŽĚĞ
ƐƚĂŵďƵů͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϯϯϴ
ĞĂƚƌŝǌƵĂƵƚůĞͲ,ŽƌŶŝůůĂ
ys///͘ WĞƌŝƚĂũĞĚĞWƌŽƚŽĐŽůŽĚĞƐƚĂŵďƵůĞŶŵĂƚĞƌŝĂĚĞƉƐŝĐŽůŽŐşĂƐŽďƌĞĚŽĐƵŵĞŶƚĂůĞƐ͖ĞƐƚƵĚŝŽ
ĚĞĐĂƐŽ͘ ϯϳϲ
y/y͘ ůŝŵƉĂĐƚŽƉƐŝĐŽƐŽĐŝĂůĚĞůĂƚŽƌƚƵƌĂƐĞǆƵĂů͗ĞƐƚƵĚŝŽĚĞůĐĂƐŽ͞E͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͟ϰϬϲ
ĞĂƚƌŝǌƵĂƵƚůĞͲ,ŽƌŶŝůůĂǇ:ŽƐĠŶƚŽŶŝŽsşƌƐĞĚĂͲ,ĞƌĂƐ
yy͘ ŽŶƐŝĚĞƌĂĐŝŽŶĞƐdĠĐŶŝĐĂƐWĂƌĂǀŝƚĂƌ&ĂůƐŽƐEĞŐĂƚŝǀŽƐŶsĂůŽƌĂĐŝſŶWƐŝĐŽůſŐŝĐĂĞ
WƌŽƚŽĐŽůŽĞƐƚĂŵďƵů͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘͘ϰϮϴ
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