INSTITUTO PIO XII

CULTURE
and
SCIENCE
3rd YEAR
TEACHER:
STUDENT:
Thi
 Traker Preservation Inspire
Naturalists Identify
Conservation
Protect

Population
Damaged
Reserve
Diverse
 There are 6 sections

This article talks about a man that protects tigers and why do the tigers
attack humans
A

National Park
Jungles
Hunter

Injuries

Mission

Wildlife
P
 H

F
Because they are important to us
sadin a lot of things, like provide us food
and they can't protect themselves
D

C
I wanna knowhow to avoid the extinction
of animals
How do people treat endangered animal
in sanctuaries or in Naturall reserves K

J
 Species
Survive

exploit
Woolly Mammoth
Sanctuary
 They have learned They have been playing

We have travel We have been traveling

Yo have talked You have been talking
He has ate He has been eating
I have walked I have been walking
She has listened She has been listening
 has travelled
has been playing

Have been studying

Has played

has been travelling Have studied

Amity is tired because she hasn't been sleeping well

Gil's hands are cold because he has been outside without gloves

She is bored because she has been studying maths all noon
 Dependable
Ajust
Excite
Adorable

Prevent
Solvable
Comfortable
Avoid

Preventable
Confortable
confort
depend
Dependable
Ajustable

ajust
adorable
Adore
Avoidable
Avoid

Excitable
Excites
Solve
Solvable
I'm going to write letters

Enviromental groups are working hard

The woolly mammoths are the elephant's relatives

They are trying to save the elephant's habitat

I have never seen anything made of ivory

 Protect Tracker
Naturalists
Diverse

Preservation

Conservation
Reserve Damaged

Identify Inspire

Population Poaching

p
d p o
n a t u r a l i s t
i r
p r o t e c t v e c

r e s h

a r e d i

c o n s e r v a t i o n
e v m n g
k
r r v a s
e s e e a
r t p
g
i e i d e n t i f y
o d r
p p u l a t n e
o i o
 i v e r s

d a g e

t a c k
c o e r v a t
s ´p r
o u l a t i o
o t e c t
s e r v a t i o n

A
E

Tracker
Poaching
Damaged
Protect

Naturalist Reserve

Conservation Preservation
Diverse
Protect
Population

Inspires
 Naturalist
Were

Do
Lots

He put the trophy down because of his customers didn't like it because they were inspired by
Ana's Poster

wildlife Mission
Jungle
National Park

Hunters Injuries
An elephant Bird A quagga A woolly mammoth

A dodo A sea wolf

Species

Endangered
Population Eventually

Extinct
Existed
Exploited

Habitat

Survive
Saw Felt Heard

Wrote
Cought
Name:
Date:
ALLIANCES LEAD TO WAR
The leaders of Austria-Hungary said that the Balkans. So Russia agreed to join Serbia if
Serbia was responsible for Archduke Francis Austria-Hungary attacked.
Ferdinand's death in a terrorist attack in 1914. Austria-Hungary had a military alliance
The leaders of Austria-Hungary wanted to go to with Germany. An alliance is an agreement to
was with Serbia, believing a act together. When Austria-Hungary declared
victory would remind their war in July 1914, Germany joined the fight
ethnic minorities of the against Serbia.
empire's strength, and let The people of France wanted to relive the
other ethnic groups know glory days of Napoleon, a period when France
that terrorism would be briefly controlled most of Europe. The French
punished. Wars are wanted to reclaim land given to Germany in a
expensive, but they can also small conflict 44 years earlier. France had an
help an economy. Workers alliance with Russia, so the French prepared to
throughout Austria-Hungary join the conflict.
went to work in factories A month later, Austria-Hungary declared
creating weapons. Others war on Serbia in July 1914; a month after Franz
worked to feed and clothe the Ferdinand's murdered. Russia, Germany, and
soldiers. What Austria- France joined the conflict within a week.
Hungary did not count on fighting two nations. Belgium hoped to remain out of the war, but
Russia has a large Serbian minority and when German soldiers marched across their
many ties with the Serbia and the other nations border to reach France, the Belgians called on
in the Balkan mountains. Russia was furious an alliance with Great Britain to help resist the
with Austria-Hungary's seizure of Sarajevo and Germans. Like a snowball rolling downhill,
did not want Austria-Hungary expanding into European alliances took most of the continent
into what became known as "the Great War."
Answer in Complete Sentences
*1. In your opinion, what was the strongest reason for Austria-Hungary to go to war in 1914. Use facts
from the article to support your answer.

*2. Why did Russia go to war with Austria-Hungary?

3. Why did the French want to go to war in 1914?

*This is a higher order learning question. You must answer the question to the best of your ability, but any reasonable
answer will be graded as correct.
©2011, Mike Dowling. All Rights Reserved.
Name:
Date:
Allied Victory
Over the course of many years, the nations minorities deserted the Austro-Hungarian army and
supporting the soldiers at the front lost their will to joined the Allied forces. By 1918, independence
continue the war. Russia was the first to leave, but movements formed in Czechoslovakia, Poland,
the rest of the Allies continued. The Central Powers Yugoslavia, and Romania. Hungary left the empire
left the fighting one by one, leaving only Germany to at the end of the summer, followed by Austria.
fight the Allies. When the imperial government surrendered to the
Bulgaria left the war, followed by the Ottoman Allies, the empire no longer existed.
Empire. The Turks were forced to accept terms that Germany was left alone to fight the Allies, but
decrease their empire to approximately the tired German people had lost their
the borders of modern Turkey. The strength. Strikes and civil disorder
British took possession of were common by 1918. Germany no
Mesopotamia. Mustafa Kemal became longer had the industrial capability or
the leader of Turkey. Kemal ordered the money to continue fighting. After
his people to modernize and strengthen months of negotiations, Germany and t
his nation and keep any foreign powers from he Allied Forces agreed to end the fighting. On the
attacking in the future. In 1934, the Turkish eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh
assembly gave Mustafa Kemal the name Ataturk, or month of 1918, the fighting ended and the Western
“Father of the Turks.” Front was quiet for the first time in more than four
The various ethnic groups within Austria- years.
Hungary forced the empire to finish. Many
Fill in the Blanks
The Great W____ lasted far longer than anyone expected; by 1918, many of the nations had lost the
w______ to fight. R________ was first to leave, followed by B______________ and the
O_____________ Empire. The many e__________ groups within A____________-
H____________ caused that e__________ to dissolve into several *i__d__p__n__e__t nations.
Germany continued to fight the A__________ Forces alone, but by the fall of 1918, they no longer had the
i__________________ capability or the m________ to continue fighting. Germany and the
A__________ Forces agreed to an armistice that ended the G________ W____ on
*N______________ 11, 1918.

Answer in Complete Sentences

*1. What did Mustafa Kemal believe would happen to his nation if he did not begin a modernization
program?

2. Why did Austria-Hungary and Germany leave the Great War?

*This is a higher order learning question. You must answer the question to the best of your ability, but any
reasonable answer will be graded as correct.
©2013, Mike Dowling. All Rights Reserved.
Name:
Date:
Germany Attempts to Dominate Europe
Once Hitler became dictator of Germany
in 1933, he began to make his nation the
most powerful in Europe. He ignored the
Treaty of Versailles by building a large
military force. He then marched troops into
Austria and a region of Czechoslovakia in
1938. Many people believed that Germany
was treated unfairly in the Treaty of
Versailles, and that it has a right to these
territories. After meeting with British Prime
Minister Neville Chamberlain, Hitler agreed
that he would conquer no more land.
Chamberlain agreed to allow Hitler to
control the new areas. The Prime Minister
then announced to the media that he had
accomplished “peace in our time.”
Britain and France feared that Hitler
would attack Poland. Both countries
declared they would defend Poland from
German attack. They attempted to get the
dictator of the Soviet Union, Josef Stalin, to
join their alliance against Germany, but
Stalin signed a separate pact with Germany.
In September 1939, Germany attacked
Poland from the west, while the Soviet
Union attacked from the east. The attack
caused Britain and France to declare war on
Germany.
The German army called their method of
attack Blitzkrieg, or “lightening war.” They
used fast moving tanks coordinated with
airplanes to conquer Poland in less than
three weeks. The German Blitzkrieg swept
across Denmark, Norway, the Netherlands,
and France by the spring of 1940. The
Germans had defeated all of its rivals, except
for Great Britain.
By June 1941, Hitler ignored his
agreement with Stalin and attacked the
Soviet Union. Germany was now in the
same position as in World War I, fighting on
two fronts. The decision to attack Russia
would cost millions of lives on both sides,
but ultimately led to the destruction of
Germany.

Answer in complete sentences

Adolph H__________ began to *r____________ Germany after he came to power

in 1933. Hitler i____________ the T__________ of V__________________ by seizing
A____________ and part of C__________________________. British Prime Minister
Neville C____________________ believed H__________ would be appeased with his
conquests, and averted war with the G__________ dictator. The following year,
H__________ and S__________ leader Josef S__________ invaded P__________,
beginning *W________ War II. Soon after, the German B________________ swept
across most of *E__________.
*This is a higher order learning question. You must answer the question to the best of your ability, but any
reasonable answer will be graded as correct.
©2013, Mike Dowling. All Rights Reserved.
Name:
Date:

Answer in complete sentences

53. How did Hitler ignore the Treaty of Versailles?

*54. Why did British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain agree to allow Hitler to occupy
Austria and Czechoslovakia? Do you believe this was a wise decision? Defend your answer.

*55. Why did Josef Stalin refuse to join an alliance with Britain and France? Was this a wise
decision? Defend your answer.

56. Describe the German Blitzkrieg.

*This is a higher order learning question. You must answer the question to the best of your ability, but any
reasonable answer will be graded as correct.
©2013, Mike Dowling. All Rights Reserved.
Name:
Date:
Hiroshima and Nagasaki
Franklin Roosevelt died suddenly on April 12, the Japanese government understood the damage
1945, and Harry Truman became president. Many America would inflict.
Americans believed he was unqualified for the job. The world entered the frightening atomic age at
One person said, “If Harry Truman can be 8:14 a.m. local time in the Japanese city of
president, my neighbor can be president.” This Hiroshima. One minute later, an atomic bomb
“common man” would make the most important destroyed the city. The first flash of the explosion
decision of the twentieth century. was as bright as a thousand suns. It is estimated
America was winning the war against Japan, that 80,000 people were instantly vaporized. The
but the Japanese were fighting valiantly. The blast created violent winds that caused
enemy would not be defeated unless the American firestorms. Co-pilot Robert Lewis said
army invaded Japan. Experts concluded more than he could taste the atomic fusion. He
one million Americans would die in the assault on later wrote in his journal, “My God,
the Japanese home islands. what have we done!” Another member
Gen. Douglas
Some people urged the president not to use the of the crew said, “Thank God the war is MacArthur
atomic bomb on Japan. General Dwight over and I don‟t have to get shot at. I
Eisenhower was the commander of the Allied forces can go home.”
in Europe, and would eventually succeed Truman as Truman later said he did not agonize over using
president. Eisenhower opposed the bomb for two the bomb. He wanted to make Japan surrender
reasons. “First, the Japanese were ready to without an invasion. “The atom bomb was no „great
surrender and it wasn‟t necessary to hit them with decision,‟” he later said. “That was not any decision
that awful thing. Second, I hated to you had to worry about.” A second bomb destroyed
see our country be the first to use such the city of Nagasaki. Japan agreed to surrender a
a weapon.” week later.
President Truman gave the order The Japanese feared brutal treatment after their
to drop an atomic bomb on the defeat, but General Douglas MacArthur, the
Japanese city of Hiroshima in August Supreme Commander of the Occupied Forces, was
Mushroom
1945. Even after testing, the American cloud over determined to treat his former enemy with dignity
scientists were unsure of what would Hiroshima and respect. The Japanese were courteous and
happen. The Americans thought about respectful toward the Americans. The climate of
warning the Japanese first, but the enemy might trust and respect between the two nations allowed
have moved Allied prisoners to the site. The Japan to develop into one of the world‟s richest
Americans rejected dropping the bomb in the nations.
ocean. They decided the war would not end unless
Fill in the Blanks
When American P________________ Harry T__________ gave the o________ to b______
the J_____________ city of H________________ in the *s__________ of 1945, many American
s_________________ were u__________ of what would h__________. The a__________ bomb
that d_______________ Hiroshima created an e________________ as b__________ as one
thousand s______. An estimated 80,000 people were *k__________ within an instant. Japan
s____________________ a week after a s__________ bomb d________________ the c______ of
N______________.

*This is a higher order learning question. You must answer the question to the best of your ability, but any
reasonable answer will be graded as correct.
©2013, Mike Dowling. All Rights Reserved.
Name:
Date:
Answer in complete sentences
1. How did Harry Truman become President of the United States?

*2. America unleashed a horrific weapon that killed hundreds of thousands of innocent Japanese civilians.
An estimated 80,000 died instantly, and more than one million people died of painful radiation after the
war. Most experts agree that as many as one million soldiers would have died if the war with Japan
continued. Did Harry Truman make the correct decision when he ordered the bombing of Hiroshima?
Defend your decision.

*3. Why did General Dwight Eisenhower oppose using nuclear weapons in Japan?

*4. Do you think Douglas MacArthur made the right decision when he insisted the Japanese people be
treated with respect after their surrender?

*This is a higher order learning question. You must answer the question to the best of your ability, but any
reasonable answer will be graded as correct.
©2013, Mike Dowling. All Rights Reserved.