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AAVAS FINANCIERS
Impressive, but pricey
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India Equity Research| Banking and Financial Services
Chart 1: Growth momentum builds up in spite of odds; with >7% QoQ rise in AUM
13 65
10 52
8 39
(INR bn)
(INR bn)
5 26
3 13
0 0
Q2FY18
Q3FY18
Q4FY18
Q1FY19
Q2FY19
Q3FY19
Q4FY19
Q1FY20
Q2FY18
Q3FY18
Q4FY18
Q1FY19
Q2FY19
Q3FY19
Q4FY19
Q1FY20
Disbursements AUM
Source: Company, Edelweiss research
Chart 2: No developer portfolio renders comfort Chart 3: Strong know-how in self-employed segment
Mortgage
loans
25%
Salaried
35%
Self
employed
65%
Home
loans
75%
60.0
45.0
(%)
30.0
15.0
0.0
Q2FY18
Q4FY18
Q1FY19
Q2FY19
Q3FY19
Q4FY19
Q1FY20
Q3FY18
Cost/income
Source: Company, Edelweiss research
In FY19, the company has achieved some milestones – a successful IPO, long-term
credit rating upgrade by CARE (from A+/Positive to AA-/Stable on 01st March 2019),
and a consistent performance in the challenging environment.
The company has increased its market reach by opening 45 branches in FY19 (total
210).
Aided by the government’s policy push towards making housing affordable, the
company sees significant opportunities driven by demand from low-income and self-
employed customers along with significant financing gap in the segment.
The company aims to scale up its business operations though distribution and
additional customers while maintaining asset quality (GNPA sub-1% and 1+ dpd sub-5%)
and consistent ROA of 2.5%+.
The company does not aim to enter any new business segment in the near to medium
term as it wants to be a consistent and sustained player
o Focus on – 99% retail book, 75% home loans, sub-INR1mn ticket size.
o In next couple of years, the company aims to increase penetration in the existing
states only.
Operational metrics:
The margin performance has been consistent with spreads maintained 5%+ over FY19.
Given the challenging environment in last six months, the spreads have come down
(5.01% as of Q4FY19 from 5.12% in Q3FY19) and can contract further by 20-30bps due
to higher borrowing costs, however, the company aims to compensate any
compression by reducing operating expenses.
Operating expenses were higher due to increased investments in technology,
management team built-up, branch expansion but have come down in recent quarters.
Going forward, improved productivity of people and branches, along with extensive use
of data and analytics is expected to result in improved operating metrics.
The company aims to maintain average ticket size for home loans below INR1mn.
The incremental yields are ~13.5% (home loans – 12.6%, mortgages – 15.3%) which the
company is confident of maintaining throughout FY20.
In Q4FY19, due to NHB refinancing under PMAY, the yields for some customers have
been reduced, thereby impacting the portfolio yields by ~10bps.
The incremental ATS in home loans is ~INR0.95mn and mortgage is ~INR0.8mn.
Asset quality:
The Stage 3 PCR has gone up (from 16% in FY18 to 22% in FY19) as the company
revisited every NPA account and took a conservative stance to provide more cushion.
The recent long-term rating upgrade by CARE in such cautious environment validates
the resilience of business model especially the retail lending business.
The company has access to diversified sources of long-term funding (89% of borrowings
are long-term, no commercial papers) – relationships with 37 lenders.
In FY19, the Company has further strengthen relationship with multilaterals institutions
like IFC & CDC.
There is enough liquidity on hand (~INR15bn) to carry out business for next six months.
The company has an approach to match the nature of assets (fixed vs. floating) to the
nature of liabilities i.e. depending on the nature of liabilities raised, the nature of assets
is determined.
The company raised INR9bn at 8.21% during Q4FY19 (8.82% weighted average cost).
The average borrowing cost for NHB refinance of INR9.5bn is 7.7% of which INR2.2bn
attracts a margin cap of 3.5%.
Credit rating upgrade – ICRA would conduct a complete surveillance towards the end of
Q1FY20, hopeful of getting a long-term rating upgrade.
Leverage for FY20 would be ~4x and will take another 5-6 years to reach 7x.
Company Description
Aavas (formerly AU Housing Finance) was incorporated in 2011 in Jaipur as a retail,
affordable housing finance company. It primarily serves low and middle income self-
employed customers in semi-urban and rural areas. A majority of its customers have limited
access to formal banking credit. The company’s product offering consists of home loans for
the purchase or construction of residential properties and for the extension &repair of
existing housing units. Aavas has an in-house sourcing model leading to superior business
outcomes.
Investment Theme
We believe, Aavas has all the right ingredients to scale up led by its: a) niche customer
profile; b) prescient investments; c) excess capital; and d) strong execution capabilities.
While a compelling growth story, the stock is trading at 4.8x FY21E P/BV against an RoE
profile of 13–14%, not to mention the company’s limited operating history (versus others
like Bajaj Finance, Bandhan, Gruh Finance). All of these imply limited scope for valuation re-
rating. Hence, we maintain ‘HOLD/SP’. Key variable: Low free float.
Key Risks
Concentrated operations in four states of West India: Aavas’ operations are largely
concentrated in four states of West India—Rajasthan, Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh and
Gujarat. Over 92% AUM was concentrated in these four states with Rajasthan accounting
for >44%. Any significant changes in government policies or social, economic or natural
disruptions in this region could significantly impact the company’s operations.
Change in housing finance sector’s dynamics: Factors such as increase in regulation by NHB,
fall in government incentives for the housing industry or increased competition among
players in the housing finance sector could affect Aavas’ business.
Financial Statements
Key Assumptions Income statement (INR mn)
Year to March FY18 FY19 FY20E FY21E Year to March FY18 FY19 FY20E FY21E
Macro Interest income 4,163 6,841 9,397 12,805
GDP(Y-o-Y %) 7.2 6.8 6.8 7.1 Interest expended 1,891 2,554 3,862 5,649
Inflation (Avg) 3.6 3.4 4.0 4.5 Net interest income 2,273 4,288 5,535 7,156
Repo rate (exit rate) 6.0 6.3 5.3 5.0 - Fee & forex income 409 270 410 548
USD/INR (Avg) 64.5 70.0 72.0 72.0 Net revenues 2,682 4,558 5,945 7,704
Sector Operating expense 1,245 1,891 2,284 2,729
Credit growth 12.0 14.0 17.0 17.0 - Employee exp 734 1,172 1,331 1,483
Bank's base rate (%) 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 - Depn /amortisation 56 97 45 55
Wholesale borr. cost (%) 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.5 - Other opex 455 621 909 1,191
G-sec yield 6.5 7.0 7.1 7.1 Preprovision profit 1,437 2,667 3,660 4,975
Company Provisions 19 89 205 340
Yield on advances 15.5 17.2 16.9 17.1 Profit Before Tax 1,418 2,578 3,456 4,634
Cost of funds 8.6 8.2 8.5 8.7 Less: Provision for Tax 488 818 1,175 1,576
Spread 6.9 9.1 8.4 8.4 Profit After Tax 929 1,760 2,281 3,059
Employee cost growth 70.4 59.8 13.5 11.4 Reported Profit 929 1,760 2,281 3,059
Other opex growth 111.5 36.4 46.4 31.1 Shares o /s (mn) 69 78 78 78
Tax rate (%) 34.4 31.7 34.0 34.0 Basic EPS (INR) 13.4 22.5 29.2 39.2
Disbursement growth 47.4 30.3 35.7 34.3 Diluted shares o/s (mn) 69 78 78 78
Repayment/prepay. rate 24.9 19.7 23.0 23.0 Adj. Diluted EPS (INR) 13.4 22.5 29.2 39.2
Gross NPLs 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.8
Net NPLs 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 Growth ratios (%)
Provision coverage 22.8 21.3 25.0 33.0 Year to March FY18 FY19 FY20E FY21E
Revenues 64.9 70.0 30.4 29.6
NII growth 65.2 88.7 29.1 29.3
Opex growth 84.9 51.8 20.8 19.5
PPP growth 50.7 85.7 37.2 35.9
Provisions growth (75.4) 365.8 130.1 66.2
Adjusted Profit 62.7 89.4 29.6 34.1
Operating ratios
Year to March FY18 FY19 FY20E FY21E
Yield on advances 15.5 17.2 16.9 17.1
Cost of funds 8.6 8.2 8.5 8.7
Net interest margins 7.5 9.3 8.5 8.2
Spread 6.9 9.1 8.4 8.4
Cost-income 46.4 41.5 38.4 35.4
Tax rate 34.4 31.7 34.0 34.0
Additional Data
Directors Data
Krishan Kant Rathi Chairman, Independent Director K R Kamath Nominee Director
Kalpana Iyer Independent Director Kartikeya Dhruv Kaji Nominee Director
Manas Tandon Nominee Director Nishant Sharma Nominee Director
Sandeep Tandon Independent Director Vivek Vig Nominee Director
Sushil Kumar Agarwal Whole Time Director & CEO
Holding - Top 10
Perc. Holding Perc. Holding
AU Small Finance Bank 7.23 SBI Funds Management 5.84
Agarwal Sushil Kumar 3.83 Buena Vista Fund Management 1.94
DSP Investment Managers 1.84 Rawat Ghanshyam 1.39
Credit Agricole Group 1.07 Amundi Luxembourg 1.07
HSBC Holdings 1.07 Wasatch Advisors 0.98
*as per last available data
Bulk Deals
Data Acquired / Seller B/S Qty Traded Price
07 Jun 2019 AU SMALL FINANCE BANK LIMITED SELL 585000 1380.29
01 Mar 2019 MATTHEWS INTERNATIONAL FUNDS A/C MATTHEWS INDIA FUND BUY 404915 1070.10
01 Mar 2019 AMUNDI FUNDS SBI FM EQUITY INDIA SELL 447963 1070.10
*in last one year
Insider Trades
Reporting Data Acquired / Seller B/S Qty Traded
23 May 2019 Vivek Vig Sell 65144.00
09 May 2019 Ghanshyam Rawat Sell 167510.00
09 May 2019 Sunku Ramnaresh Sell 49500.00
09 May 2019 Sushil Kumar Agarwal Sell 235000.00
09 May 2019 Ashutosh Atre Sell 24000.00
*in last one year
ABSOLUTE RATING
Ratings Expected absolute returns over 12 months
Sector return is market cap weighted average return for the coverage universe
within the sector
SECTOR RATING
Ratings Criteria
Overweight (OW) Sector return > 1.25 x Nifty return
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ADITYA
Digitally signed by ADITYA NARAIN
DN: c=IN, o=EDELWEISS SECURITIES
Aditya Narain LIMITED, ou=SERVICE,
2.5.4.20=3dc92af943d52d778c99d69c48a
8e0c89e548e5001b4f8141cf423fd58c07b0
2, postalCode=400011,
Head of Research
NARAIN
st=MAHARASHTRA,
serialNumber=e0576796072ad1a3266c27
990f20bf0213f69235fc3f1bcd0fa1c300927
aditya.narain@edelweissfin.com 92c20, cn=ADITYA NARAIN
Date: 2019.08.01 21:03:01 +05'30'
30-Jul-19 Axis Bank RoE target: Long road ahead; 708 Hold
Result Update
30-Jul-19 Shriram City Growth softer, asset quality 1400 Buy
Union steady; Result Update
Finance
29-Jul-19 Punjab Better, but not out of the 68 Reduce
National Bank woods; Result Update
Rating Distribution* 161 67 11 240 Buy appreciate more than 15% over a 12-month period
* 1stocks under review
Hold appreciate up to 15% over a 12-month period
> 50bn Between 10bn and 50 bn < 10bn
743
Reduce depreciate more than 5% over a 12-month period
Market Cap (INR) 156 62 11
594
1,600
297
1,400
149 1,200
(INR)
- 1,000
Apr-14
Sep-14
Feb-14
Mar-14
Jun-14
Dec-14
Jul-14
Aug-14
Oct-14
Nov-14
May-14
Jan-14
800
600
Dec-18
Dec-18
Oct-18
Oct-18
Apr-19
May-19
May-19
Nov-18
Jan-19
Feb-19
Jun-19
Mar-19
Mar-19
Jul-19
Jul-19
Aavas Financiers
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