Activity Sheet

MAPEH 9

The first three periods of Western Musical History are classified as Medieval,
Renaissance, and Baroque. Each period has its distinct characteristics, historical and
cultural background.
A type of music from the Medieval Era is Gregorian Chant, which was mainly
used in the early Christian church. During the latter part of the Medieval Period, secular
music which was not bound by Catholic traditions emerged. Most of these songs were
performed across Europe by groups of musicians called Troubadours.
Music during the Renaissance Period became an important leisure activity.
Members of the upper class were expected to have received musical training. Imitative
polyphony is the distinct characteristic of Renaissance music. Madrigal is a secular
vocal polyphonic music composition which originated from Italy. It is written and
expressed in a poetic text and sung during courtly social gatherings. It is the most
important secular form during the Renaissance period.
The Baroque Period is characterized by grand and elaborate ornamentation of
sculpture, theater, arts and music. The music genres which flourished during the
Baroque Period were the Concerto, the Fugue, the Oratorio and the Chorale.

ACTIVITY: GUESS WHEN?

Direction: Classify the items in the box according to the historical period to which they
belong. Write the answer in the column below.

Gregorian Chants Mass Fugue Concerto Grosso

Troubadour Music Oratorio Madrigal Chorale

Medieval Period Renaissance Period Baroque Period

Three Periods of Western Music History

I. Music of the Medieval Period. The Medieval period is also known as the “Middle
Ages” or “Dark Ages” that started with the fall of the Roman Empire. During the latter
part of the Medieval Period, secular music which was not bound by Catholic traditions
emerged. Most of these songs were performed across Europe by groups of musicians
called Troubadours.

II. Music of the Renaissance Period. The term Renaissance comes from the word
renaitre which means “rebirth”, “revival”, and “rediscovery”. The Renaissance Period is
a period of “looking back” to the Golden Age of Greece and Rome. Lute was the
prominent instrument of the Renaissance Era.
Vocal Music of the Renaissance Period:
1. Mass – is a form of sacred musical composition that sets texts of the Eucharistic
liturgy into music.
2. Madrigal - A secular vocal polyphonic music composition which originated from Italy.
It is written and expressed in a poetic text and sung during courtly social gatherings. It is
the most important secular form during the Renaissance period.

III. Music of the Baroque Period. The word Baroque is derived from the Portuguese
word “barroco” which means “pearl of irregular shape”.
Music Genres of Baroque Music:
1. Concerto – A form of orchestral music that employs a solo instrument accompanied
by an orchestra.
2. Concerto Grosso - A form of orchestral music during the Baroque Period wherein
the music is between a small group of solo instruments called concertino and the whole
orchestra called tutti.
3. Fugue - A contrapuntal piece, developed mainly by imitative counterpoint. It is
usually written in 3 or 4 parts, with a main theme called “subject”. The entire piece
grows mainly from a single brief tune of strong musical character
4. Oratorio – a large scale musical composition for orchestra and voices that
incorporates narratives on religious themes. Unlike usual theatrical works, this is usually
performed without the use of costumes, scenery, or action. It is usually written in the
native language for the intended audience.
5. Chorale – musical compositions that resemble a harmonized version of hymnal tunes
of the Protestant Church during the Baroque era.

ACTIVITY: Choose any musical composition from present generation and create a
musical performance using indigenous materials as accompaniment found in your
locality. Record your output and you may send it to your MAPEH teacher through
facebook or email.