Spectrometer

‫مجموعة –ليلى نصر للا النصرللا‬A

2021\9\6

1. Objective(s)

• Calculating the diffractive index of the prism for each wavelength.

• Calculating the resolving power of the prism

2. Principle(s):

Light from a light source with a discrete spectrum is passed through a collimator. The light is
then refracted by a prism and studied using a telescope.

3. Precautions(s):
• Optical systems are sensitive and are often fine-tuned. Be very careful with the
equipment, as a slight nudge might damage the equipment.
• The prism is a delicate component, do not scratch its surface.
• Stray light can obscure the images seen through the telescope. Preform the
experiment in pitch-black darkness.
4. Data:

ᶿₒ=360.5⁰ )‫الزاوية التي يأخذها المنشور حين ال يفصل الطيف (من مقياس الزوايا‬b=4.8cm)‫(قيست بالمسطرة) طول قاعدة المنشور‬
A=60⁰‫)معط(الزاوية الداخلية لمنشور‬

Number for Color Wavelength(A⁰)

(m*10^ (-10))‫او‬
ᶿ (deg)
each color ‫(اللون الظاهر من‬ ‫الزاوية الظاهرة‬
)‫(رمز لكل لون لتسهيل‬ )‫التلسكوب‬ )‫)معلوم‬ ‫في مقياس‬
‫ حين‬،‫الزاوية‬
‫يكون اللون على‬
‫محور‬Y
1 ‫أحمر ضعيف‬ 7065.19 312.50
2 ‫أحمر‬ 6678.15 312.31
3 ‫أصفر‬ 5876.87 311.75
4 ‫أخضر ضعيف‬ 5047.74 310.98
5 ‫أخضر‬ 5015.67 310.95
6 ‫أخضر مزرق‬ 4921.93 310.76
7 ‫أزرق غامق‬ 4713.14 310.50
8 ‫أزرق نيلي‬ 4471.45 310.01
9 ‫بنفسجي‬ 4387.98 309.67

5. Evaluation:

Color Dm=|ᶿ-ᶿ˚|(deg) sin(

𝐴+𝐷m
2
)
number 𝑛=( 𝐴 )
Minimum deviation sin
2
angle ‫معامل االنكسار لكل طول موجي‬
1 48.00 1.6180
2 48.19 1.6199
 3 48.75 1.6256
4 49.52 1.6334
5 49.55 1.6337
6 49.74 1.6346
7 50.00 1.6383
8 50.49 1.6431
9 50.82 1.6464

• I mention how, I calculated the data in Evaluation clause.

6. Result(s)
𝑑𝑛
𝑑λ
(Excel‫= ) أوجدت الميل من معادلة الميل في‬ -9.68235*104m-1
𝑑𝑛
R=b = -4647.528 (Resolving power)
𝑑𝜆

The relation between the wavelength and diffraction index is inverse