Questions

to answer

• EACH PART OF THE CELL HAS ITS OWN FUNCTION OR PURPOSE.

• Example: The parts of the cell can be compared

to the parts of a city based on their similar
purpose.
 CELL THEORY
•
• one more cells.
• basic unit

• arise

•
• Cell membrane
• Cytoplasm
• Cytoskeleton
• Ribosome etc.
 CELL MEMBRANE

•
•
• selectively permeable

• phospholipid
Hy H

•
•

• providing structure, regulating body

processes, transporting materials, balancing fluids, helping with immunity, and
providing energy substance.
 CELL STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION
THE NUCLEUS
•
•
• Nuclear
Envelope.
•

•
ribosomal RNA (RRNA)
•
ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM (ER)

•
•
production of protein
•

•
• Smooth Endoplasmic reticulum
• Rough Endoplasmic reticulum.
ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM (ER)
SMOOTH ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM

•
•
•
•
ROUGH ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM

•
•
• transportation system
•
RIBOSOME

• synthesize Protein
•

•
MITOCHONDRIA
• THE POWERHOUSE
•
•
molecule producing energy ATP

•
Glycolysis
NOTE:

• ITS SHAPE IS LIKE A PROKARYOTIC CELL

• IT CONTAINS ITS OWN DNA.
PRODUCTION OF PROTEIN
•

•
Vesicle
•

Packing and Distribution

• Golgi apparatus

•
 CYTOPLASM
•

•
•
•
•
Cell structure and function

Lysosome

• spherical organelles
• Lysosomes sacs have acidic hydrolytic enzymes(they break a
larger molecule into smaller molecules)
• Helps to digest cellular macromolecules of nucleic acids,
polysaccharides, lipids, and proteins.
•
CELL WALL

CELL WALL
• provides support

• plant cell to retain its

shape
 VACUOLE(S)

• water solution
•
• Vacuole are membrane-bound sacs that function in storage and
transport
•
CHLOROPLAST
CHLOROPLAST
•
• double –membrane organelle

• Chlorophyll

Chloroplast
SUMMARY: ORGANELLES A small structure in a cell that is surrounded by
a membrane and has a specific job to do for a cell) OF A CELL ARE

• Ribosome
• Lysosomes
• Golgi Apparatus
• Mitochondria
• Endoplasmic Reticulum
• Vacuoles
• Nucleus
• Cytoplasm
• Cell/Plasma Membrane
 7-8 ORGANELLES
2. MAKE AN ANALOGY

THE CPU REPRESENTS THE NUCLEUS BECAUSE IT

DIRECTS ALL THE ACTIVITIES OF A COMPUTER