The document discusses the simple past tense in English and provides rules for regular and irregular verbs. For regular verbs, it explains how the verb endings change depending on whether the verb ends in -e, a consonant-vowel-consonant, or -y. Irregular verbs do not follow these patterns and must be learned individually. It then provides examples to practice forming affirmative sentences in the simple past tense.
The document discusses the simple past tense in English and provides rules for regular and irregular verbs. For regular verbs, it explains how the verb endings change depending on whether the verb ends in -e, a consonant-vowel-consonant, or -y. Irregular verbs do not follow these patterns and must be learned individually. It then provides examples to practice forming affirmative sentences in the simple past tense.
The document discusses the simple past tense in English and provides rules for regular and irregular verbs. For regular verbs, it explains how the verb endings change depending on whether the verb ends in -e, a consonant-vowel-consonant, or -y. Irregular verbs do not follow these patterns and must be learned individually. It then provides examples to practice forming affirmative sentences in the simple past tense.
Regular verbs: Para usar os verbos regulares em frases afirmativas no Simple Past, basta mudar a terminação do verbo de acordo com as seguintes regras:
1. Aos verbos regulares terminados em –e, acrescenta-se somente o –d no final do verbo:
to love (amar) – loved to lie (mentir) – lied to arrive (chegar) – arrived to like (gostar) – liked
2. Aos verbos regulares terminados em consoante+vogal+consoante (CVC), duplica-se a última consoante e
acrescenta-se o –ed: stop (parar) – stopped control (controlar) – controlled plan (planejar) – planned prefer (prefer) – preferred
3. Aos verbos terminados em –y precedido de consoante, retira-se o y e acrescenta-se o –ied:
to study (estudar) – studied to worry (preocupar-se) – worried to cry (chorar) – cried to try (tentar) – tried
4. Aos verbos terminados em –y precedido de vogal, acrescenta-se somente o –ed:
enjoy (aproveitar) – enjoyed stay (ficar) – stayed play (brincar; jogar) – played
Irregular verbs : Os verbos irregulares não seguem o padrão de formação do Simple Past dos verbos
regulares. Eles não seguem as regras indicadas acima pois possuem uma forma própria. Geralmente consultamos uma Lista de Verbos Irregulares para nos auxiliar.
Exercises Simple Past – Affirmative statements
a) Jane __________ a film. (to watch) b) He ____________a box. (to carry) c) They ____________their father. (to help) d) John and Amy _____________things. (to swap) e) I _____________to Andrew. (to talk) f) Susan ____________with Peter. (to dance) g) The boys ___________ basketball. (to try) h) We ______________a trip. (to plan) i) She______________ her hair. (to wash) J) The car _______________at the traffic lights. (to stop) k) They _______________something to drink. (to order) l) Last summer I _______________ to Stuttgart. (to go) m) She _______________ her homework in the afternoon. (to do) n) He _______________ to 10. (to count) o) Our cat _______________a big mouse. (to catch) p) In 2011 our class _______________a trip to Norwich. (to make) q) The weather _______________really nice. (to be) r) The secretary _______________ the file yesterday. (to delete) s) Paul _______________nothing to me. (to say) t) The people _______________something to each other. (to whisper)