Upstream Downstream

process Core process

process
Water Consumer
INTAKE SEDIMENTATION DISTRIBUTION

1. Water collection 1. Water treatment 1. Water transportation

from the river (coagulation, flocculation, (pump, pipelines)
2. Transportation of sedimentation, 2. Water losses
the raw water disinfection)
3. Generation of 2. Unit maintenance
energy used in 3. Residue/sludge (waste)
water treatment transportation
(pump)
4. Production of other
substances used in
water treatment