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AUGUST 2014
PROFESSIONAL ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING SUBJECTS
8. Which of the following plants will take least time in starting from cold conditions to
full-load operation?
10. When one coil of a magnetically coupled pair has a current of 5 A, the result
fluxes ∅ 11and ∅ 12 are 0.4 and o.8 mWb, respectively. If the turns are N1= 500
and N2= 1,500, find M.
A. 120 mH B. 20 mH C.240 mH D. 40 mH
REGISTERED ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS PRE-BOARD EXAMINATION
AUGUST 2014
PROFESSIONAL ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING SUBJECTS
13. In how many years will the energy consumption of the Philippines be quadrupled
at 6.9 percent growth rate?
A. 5 B. 10 C. 15 D. 20
16. For open circuited condition of Thevenin’s theorem, all sources of emf in the
network are replaced by
A. their internal impendance C. as a total a big source of emf
B. their internal resistance D. their internal reactance
20. A generating station to supply four regions of load whose peak loads are 10 MW,
5 MW, 8 MW, 7 MW. The diversity factor at the station is 1.5 and the average
annual load factor is 60% . Calculate the annual energy supplied by the station.
REGISTERED ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS PRE-BOARD EXAMINATION
AUGUST 2014
PROFESSIONAL ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING SUBJECTS
21. Calculate the distance from a normally placed screen a 30 candela lamp be
placed in order that the illumination be 5 lux.
A. 2.45 m B. 4.45 m C. 5.25 m D. 3.77 m
23. In a 13.8 KV, 10 MVA base three phase system a phase to phase fault occurs. If
the Thevenin’s equivalent impendance of the system is 2.63 % , what is the
magnitude of the fault current?
A. 13,800 A B. 15,900 A C. 27,600 A D. 7,970 A
24. A 50- KVA single phase transformer has a full-load a copper loss of 560 w and
iron loss of 500 w. Calculate the efficiency at 25 % of full-load for a power factor
of 0.8 lagging.
A. 93.9 % B. 94.9% C. 95.9% D. 96.9 %
25. A three- phase induction motor is taking 40 kW, the slip being 4 % , stator losses
amount to 800 watts, calculate the total power developed.
A. 39.200 KW B. 40.800 KW
C. 37.632 KW D. 36.732 KW
26. A 500 volts 1∅ synchronous motor is taking 50 amperes at a p.f. of 0.8 leading.
The output is 25 Hp and the effective resistance of the armature is 0.25 ohm.
Find the iron and friction losses.
A. 375 w B. 650 w C. 725 w D. 175 w
27. What is the copper loss at full-load of a transformer if its copper loss at 7/8 th full-
load is 4,900 w?
A. 5,600 w B. 3,750 w C. 6,400 w D. 375 w
28. If three transformers in ∆ -∆ are delivering rated load and one transformer is
removed, then overload on each of the remaining transformers is ________
percent.
A. 66.6 B. 173.2 C. 57.7 D. 73.2
REGISTERED ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS PRE-BOARD EXAMINATION
AUGUST 2014
PROFESSIONAL ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING SUBJECTS
31. The three unbalanced currents are : Ia= 10cis(-30 ° ), Ib=0, Ic=10cis150° . Find the
phase C positive sequence current.
A. 5.77 A B. 5.77cis120°
C. 8.66cis120° D. 5.77cis240°
33. A 200V, three-phase source is connected to two equal impedance of 7.07 + j7.07
ohms in parallel and with both connected in wye configuration. What is the
current per phase of the combination?
A. -16.26 – j16.26 A C. 16.26 – j16.26 A
B. 16.26 + j16.26 A D. -16.26 + j16.26 A
34. A dc machine has 8 poles and a rated current of 100A. How much current will
flow in each conductor at rated condition if the armature is simplex lap wound?
A. 6.25A B. 50A C. 25A D. 12.5A
35. A 2-μF capacitor, with initial charge of 100μC is connected across a 100Ω
resistor at t=0. Calculate the time in which the transient voltage across the
resistor drops from 40 to 10 volts.
A. 27.7 ms B. 0.277ms C. 2.77ms D. 277ms
36. In parallel RC circuit as the value of frequency increases the power factor _____.
A. Remains the same C. decreases
B. Becomes unity D. increases
37. A 400-volt, 50Hz star connected induction motor takes a line current of 50
amperes at a p.f of 0.8 lagging. Three mesh connected capacitors are connected
to raise the p.f to 0.9. Find the value of each capacitor in microfarads.
A. 146.7 B. 48.9 C. 16.3 D. 24.5
REGISTERED ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS PRE-BOARD EXAMINATION
AUGUST 2014
PROFESSIONAL ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING SUBJECTS
38. Two capacitors C1 and C2 are placed in series. If C1= 100 μF, C2= 50 μF, find
the maximum energy stored when a 220 v dc supply is applied across the
combination.
A. 0.107 J B. 0.507 J C. 0.807 D. 1.107 J
39. A 2- element series circuit consumes 700 w and has a p.f of 0.707 leading. If the
applied voltage is v= 141 sin(314t + 30° ), find the circuits constants.
A. R=7.14 Ω , C= 44.6 μF C. R= 71.4 Ω , C= 44.6 μF
B. R= 7.14 Ω , C= 446 μF D. R= 71.4 Ω ,C= 446 μF
40. Two electrons in a vacuum experience a force of 2 x 10^-15 N. How apart are the
electrons?
A. 2.84 x 10^-12 m C. 9.6 x 10^-7 m
B. 3.4 x 10^-7 m D. 5.68 x 10^-12 m
41. What is the current per phase in the primary windings of a 3 phase ∆ / Y
connected 6,600/400 – V 500- KVA, 50 Hz transformer. Neglect no load current.
A. 43.74 A C. 25.25 A
B. 75. 76 A D. 14.58 A
42. It is desired to correct the 2,400 – KVA 0.65 Lagging power factor load in a plant
unity by the installation of a synchronous condenser. Calculate the KVA rating of
the latter.
A. 2,400 B. 1,825 C. 1,560 D. 1,960
43. For a 36-slot 4-pole three phase full-pitch distributed winding, what is the percent
reduction in the generated voltage?
A. 4 B. 3 C.6 D. 5
44. Three 10:1 transformers are connected ∆ / Y for stepping up the 2,300 – volt
three-phase source. Calculate the secondary line voltage.
A. 23,000 v B. 69,000 v C. 46,000 v D. 40,000 v
45. A transformer is rated at 550 / 220 v. With the low voltage winding shorted, it
requires 25 v across the 550 v winding to permit rated current through both
windings of the transformer. Calculate the percent impedance.
A. 4.55 % B. 6.55% C. 3.55% D. 5.55%
respectively. Calculate the ratio of capacitance between pin and earth to the self-
capacitance between pin and earth to the self-capacitance of each unit.
A. 0.475 B. 0.775 C. 0.375 D. 0.275
47. This device function is used to reflect back surgest into the line.
A. 58.8 KW B. 18 KW C. 50 KW D. 42.5 KW
A. 59 B. 76 C. 27 D. 67
50. A short 3∅ line with an impedance of 6 + j8 ohms per line has sending and
receiving end line voltages of 120 and 110 KV respectively for some receiving end
load at a p.f. 0.9 lagging. The active power at the receiving end is nearest to
A. 100,200 KW B. 200,000 KW
C. 120,000 KW D. 110,200KW
51. A farmer has a small stream on his property which he thinks might supply
enough power to light his building. The stream is gauged and found to be flowing
0.03m2 per second. The available fall is 2.1m. A small hydraulic turbine and
generator will have a combined efficiency of 70%. Taking the transmission line
efficiency as 80%, how many 50W lamps can be connected to the generator
simultaneously?
A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8
52. Two long straight conductors each carrying an electric current of 5A are kept
parallel to each other at a separation of 2.5cm. Calculate the magnitude of magnetic
force experienced by 10cm of a conductor.
53. A 400V, 10KW series motor drives a fan when running at 800 rpm. The motor
draws 50A from the supply. The resistance of the armature and series field are 0.2Ω
and 0.1Ω, respectively. Determine the electromagnetic torque developed by the
motor.
REGISTERED ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS PRE-BOARD EXAMINATION
AUGUST 2014
PROFESSIONAL ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING SUBJECTS
54. The load of a certain transformer is reduced to 50%, the copper loss would
become
55. At a slip of 4% the maximum possible speed of 3Ø, 60HZ squirrel cage induction
motor is
56. An electric heater develops a power of 1KW when run on 230V supply. If the
resistance wire of the heater has a diameter of 0.5mm and a resistivity of 60x10 -8Ω-
m, find the minimum length of the wire required.
57. Each conductor of a horizontally arranged two- conductor bundle line is ACSR,
1,272 MCM Pheasant. The spacing between bundle centers is 8m, 8m and 16m and
between bundle conductors is 45 cm. Find the inductive reactance of the line in
ohms per km per phase if GMR of each conductor is 0.0466 ft.
58. Shunt generators are used where the main requirement is constant
59. A 4-pole lap-wound armature has 480 conductors and a flux per pole of 25mWb.
What is the emf generated, when running at 600 rpm?
62. When a line to ground fault occurs, the current in a faulted phase is 100A. The
zero sequence current in the case will be
63. In which type of faults given below all the 3 components I a0, Ia1 and Ia2 are equal?
64. A 220V series motor takes 10A and runs at 600 rpm. The total resistance is
0.8Ω. At what speed will it run when a 5Ω resistance is connected in series, the
motor taking the same current at the same supply voltage
65. An electric heater takes 1.2 kWhr in 30 minutes at 120V. What is the current
input to the heater?
A. 20 A B. 15 A C. 10 A D. 5 A
67. A coil of 50 turns having a mean diameter of 3cm is placed coaxially at the
center of a solenoid 60cm long wound with 2,500 turns and carrying a current of 2A.
What is the mutual inductance of the arrangement?
68. The rms value of sinusoidal ac current is equal to its value at an angle of ______
degrees.
A. 45 B. 30 C. 90 D. 60
69. Two capacitors of 0.1μF, 250V and 0.2μF, 500V are connected in series. What is
the maximum voltage that can be applied across the combination?
70. A current of 20A flows through two ammeters A and B joined in series. Across A,
the potential difference is 0.2V and across B, it is 0.3V. Find how the same current
will be divided between the two when they are joined in parallel.
A. 10 A, 10 A B. 12 A, 8 A C. 14 A, 6 A D. 16 A, 4 A
REGISTERED ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS PRE-BOARD EXAMINATION
AUGUST 2014
PROFESSIONAL ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING SUBJECTS
71. An office 17m by 8m wide, is lighted by 8 lamps has a luminous intensity of 200
Cd. Allowing an absorption loss of 4,000 lm for the reflectors, walls and ceiling,
Calculate the average illuminations on the working plane.
75. A shunt motor runs at 500 rpm on a 200V circuit. Its armature resistance is 0.5Ω
and the current taken is 30A in addition to field current. What resistance must be
placed in series in order that the speed may be reduced to 300 rpm, the current in
the armature remaining the same.
76. A transformer has 4% resistance and 6% reactance drop. Find the voltage
regulation at full-load unity power factor
A. 2% B. 3% C. 4% D. 5%
77. What is the nature of the current flowing in the armature of dc machine?
A. pulsating dc B. pure dc
78. The current in the circuit is given by i=50sinωt. If the frequency be 25Hz, how
long will it take for the current to rise to 25 amp?
79. A single phase transformer when supplied from 220V, 50 Hz has eddy current
loss of 50W. If the transformer is connected to a voltage of 330V, 50Hz, the eddy
current loss will be
80. The resistance of the field coil of a motor is 200Ω at 15 ℃ . After the motor
worked for a few hours on full load, the resistance increases to 240Ω. Calculate the
temperature rise of the load coil assuming the temperature coefficient of resistance
is 0.0042 per ℃ at 0℃ .
83. A power plant is said to have had a use factor of 48.5% and a capacity factor of
a 42.4%. How many hours did it operate during the year?
86. A single- phase transmission line has a total resistance of 1.5Ω and a loop
reactance of 0.3Ω. It delivers 2MW at 11kV at a power factor of 0.8 lagging.
Calculate the line voltage at the sending end.
87. Three 40Ω non-inductive resistances are connected in delta across 200V, 3-
phase lines. Calculate the power taken from the mains if one of the three resistors is
disconnected.
REGISTERED ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS PRE-BOARD EXAMINATION
AUGUST 2014
PROFESSIONAL ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING SUBJECTS
91. Calculate the capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor having 20cm x 20cm
square plates separated by a distance of 1mm. Assume the dielectric medium to be
air.
92. Calculate the self-inductance of an air-cored solenoid, 40cm long having an area
of cross-section 20cm2 and 800 turns.
93. A three-phase induction motor having an input power of 30KW running at a slip
of 4%. The stator loss is 1KW and friction and windage loss is 1.5KW. Determine the
motor efficiency.
94. An iron core has a cross-section of 500mm 2and having a length of 100cm. A
magnetizing force of 500AT in it produces a magnetic flux of 400µWb. Determine the
relative permeability of the material.
95. Find the capacitive susceptance per mile of single-phase line operating at 60Hz.
The conductor is partridge with an outside diameter of 0.642in and spacing is 20ft.
between centers.
A. –j6.443pu B. –j7.443pu
C. –j9.079pu D. –j10.079pu
99. For a single line to ground fault the zero sequence current is given by j3.0pu.
The current carried by the neutral during the fault is
100. An inductor supplied with 100V ac with a frequency of 10kHz passes a current
of 10mA. The value of inductor is
A. 1.7 mH B. 16 mH C. 1 mH D. 160 Mh
REGISTERED ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS PRE-BOARD EXAMINATION
AUGUST 2014
PROFESSIONAL ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING SUBJECTS
2. B. equal
3. C. Solution: 1cis240 + 1cis120 + 1<90 = -1+j
4. B. minimum
1
8+ =10 mH
5. D. Solution: 1 1
+
3 6
6. A. maximum
7. C. 1.8
8. A. Gas Turbine
9. D. √ L1 L2
10. C. 240 mH
11. A. Buchholz relay
12. A. Calorie
13. D. 20
14. A. Ash content
1
15. D. Solution: W= LI 2
2
1
0.96 ( 40 x 10¿¿−3)( I )2 ¿
2
I= 6.93 x 10−3 A
16. A. their internal impedance
17. B. 2.044 x 10^6
18. A.90% of the light downward
19. D. 1:26:1
20. D. 105. 12 x 10^6 KWHR
22. A.Tetravalent
√
21. A. Solution: d=
30
50
= 2.45 m
23. A. 13,800 A
24. B. 94.9%
25. C.Solution: Pm = Pr-Pcu = 40000-800 = 39,200 (1-0.04)
REGISTERED ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS PRE-BOARD EXAMINATION
AUGUST 2014
PROFESSIONAL ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING SUBJECTS
Pm= 37,632 KW
26. C. 725 W
27. C. 6,400 w
28. D. 73.2
29. A. 0.896
30. B. 60 Hz
31. D. 5.77cis240°
32. D. 200V
33. C. 16.26 – j16.26 A
34. D. 12.5A
35. B. 0.277ms
36. C. decreases
37. B. 48.9
38. C. 0.807
39. B. R= 7.14 Ω , C= 446 μF
40. B. 3.4 x 10^-7 m
41. C. 25.25 A
42. B. 1,825
43. A. 4
10
44. D. Solution: (2300)(√ 3)( ) = 39,837
1
Vs = 40,000 V
45. A. 4.55 %
46. C. 0.375
47. A. Choke coil
48. C. 50 KW
49. A. 59
50. D. 110,200KW
51. C. 7
52. C. 2X10-5N
Solution:
53. B.
Solution: Eb =V s −I a ( Ra + R se ) =400−50 ( 0.2+ 0.1 )=385 V
19,250
P=I a Eb=50 ( 385 )=19,250Watts ; HP= =25.804 HP
746
2 πNT HP ( 44 , 760 ) 25.804 ( 44 , 760 )
HP= ;T = = =229.78 N−m
44760 2 πN 2 π ( 800 )
54. A. 0.25 times
REGISTERED ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS PRE-BOARD EXAMINATION
AUGUST 2014
PROFESSIONAL ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING SUBJECTS
55. B.
Solution:
120 f 120 ( 60 )
N= ( 1−s )= ( 1−0.04 ) =3,456 rpm
P 2
56. D.
Solution:
R= =
V 2 2302
P 1000
=52.9 ohms; R=ρ
L
A L=
RA
=
52.9 (π (0.00052)
4 )
=17.31 m
ρ 60 x 10−8
57. C. 0.365
58. C. voltage over a narrow load range
59. B.
Solution:
−3
PZϕN (25 x 10 )(480)(600)
E= = =120V
60 mP 60
60. D. Ultra High Voltage
61. B. 30%
62. C. Solution:
I n 100
I n=3 I ao ; I ao= = =33.3 A
3 3
63. A. Single line to ground fault
64. B.458 rpm
65. A. 20
1.2 kWhr P 2400
Solution: P= =2400 W ; I = = =20 A
0.5 hr V 120
66. D. diamagnetic
67. C. 0.185 mH
Solution:
μo μr A N 1 N 2 4 πx 10−7 (1)(7.07 x 10− 4)(50)(2500)
M= = =0.185 mH
l 0.6
68. A. 45
69. A. 375 V
Solution:
E1 (C1 +C 2) (250)(0.1 x 10−6 +0.2 x 10−6 )
ET = = =375 V
C2 0.2 x 10
−6
70. B. 12 A, 8 A
Solution:
71. Np
72. B. improve voltage waveform
73. D. whenever the fault in line occurs
74. A. balanced and unbalanced load
75. C. 2.47 Ω
76. C. 4%
77. D. alternating current
78. B. 3.33x10-3 sec
79. B. 112.5W
Solution:
' 2
Peddy =k e ( E g ) =( 1.033 ) (330 ) =112.494 W
80. D. 50.6℃
Solution:
1 1
α t 1= = =3.951 x 10−3 ; R=R1 ( 1+ α ( X ) )
t o +T
( 0.0042
15+
1
)
240=200 ( 1+ 3.951 x 10 X ) ; X=50.62 ℃
−3
88. C. 0.866
89. D. soft iron
90. A. can be recharged
91. C. 354pF
Solution:
μ o μ r A 8.854 x 10−12 (1)(0.04) −12
C= = =354.16 x 10
d 0.001
92. B. 4.02mH
Solution:
93. B. 87.8%
94. A. 1,275
τ 500
Solution: R= = =1.25 x 10 6
φ 400 x 10−6
l l 1
R= ; μ r= = =1,273.239
μo μr A Rμo A (1.25 x 10 )(4 x 10−7 )(π )(5 x 10− 4)
6