NAME CLASSIFICATION MECHANISM OF INDICATIONS SIDE EFFECTS NURS

ACTION RESPON
TIE
Generic: Therapeutic  Increases the Adjunct in the CNS: Before:
Mannitol Diuretics osmotic pressure treatment of Confusion,  Chec
of the  Acute headache signs
Brand: Pharmacologic: glomerular oliguric urine
Osmitrol, Osmotic diuretic filtrate, there by renal failure EENT: outp
Resectisol inhibiting re  Edema Blurred vision,  Asse
absorption of  Increased Rhinitis signs
Dosage: water and intracranial dehy
100cc electrolytes. or CV: and
 Causes excretion intraocular Transient volume weak
Frequency: of: water, pressure expansion, Chest  Mon
q6 sodium,  Toxic pain, CHF, neur
potassium, overdose pulmonary edema, statu
chloride, tachycardia intra
calcium, CONTRAINDIC press
phosphorus, ATIONS GI:
magnesium,  Hypersensiti Nausea, thirst,
urea, uric acid vity vomiting During:
 Anuria  Adm
Therapeutic effects:  Dehydration GU: over
 Mobilication of  Active Renal failure,  Mon
excess fluid in intracranial urinary retention urine
oliguric renal bleeding outp
failure or edema.  Use F&E: refer
 Reduction of cautiously Dehydration, acco
intraocular or in: hyperkalemia, with
intracranial  Pregnancy hypernatremia, para
pressure. & lactation hypokalemia, set b
 Increased hyponatremia phys
urinary excretion  Ensu
of toxic Local: safet
materials. Phlebitis @ IV site repo
 Decreased of
hemolysis when elect
used as an imba
irrigant after
trans urethral After:
prostatic  Chec
resection effec
s of
thera
 Cont
y mo
the u
statu
urine
outp
 Reas
signs
oms
dehy
 Watc
for
abno
respo