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Get Ahead With An Apprenticeship

Produced by:Shehabeldin Ahmed
An apprenticeship is a real job with training which allows the apprentice to earn a salary while they learn, and gain a nationally
recognised qualification. They are offered in over 1,500 job roles in a wide range of industries.
Apprentices are employed throughout their training and the costs are shared between the government and the employer. As
employees they are issued with a contract of employment and are entitled to the same benefits and conditions as other workers.
They must be paid at least the national minimum apprenticeship wage and work for at least 30 hours per week. They are entitled
to receive 20 days paid holiday per year, plus bank holidays. An apprenticeship takes between one and five years to complete, depending upon the level
of apprenticeship and the industry sector.
Apprenticeships are designed by employers in the industry sector. The training is specifically tailored to the skills and knowledge required to be a success
in that industry. This gives apprentices a real advantage as not only do they have better long term salary prospects, but they also have excellent progression
opportunities, whether looking to study further or climb the career ladder within the workplace.

Structure Employability Skills

Most apprenticeships are made up of three elements. Competency
covers the work-based skills, technical knowledge addresses the
underpinning theory which is usually delivered and tested at a college,
and functional skills which are general numeracy, literacy, IT and
employability skills.
There are different levels of apprenticeship that can be undertaken,
depending on existing skills and qualifications:
✓ Intermediate apprenticeship (level 2)
✓ Advanced apprenticeship (level 3)
✓ Higher apprenticeship (levels 4-7)
✓ Degree apprenticeship (levels 6-7)
All apprenticeships start at a Level 2, or Intermediate Apprenticeship.
Once this is achieved the learner is able to progress onto Advanced
Apprenticeships (Level 3) and in some cases onto a Higher
Apprenticeship (Level 4) after that.
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A skills gap threatens the sustainability of businesses around the world.
Those leaving the education system often lack the workplace skills that
employers want, such as problem solving, team working and
communication.
Employers across all industries are looking for more than just
academic qualifications. An offer of employment will often depend on
the additional skills offered to complement any academic
achievements. Employability skills are becoming increasingly
important to employers who look for a wide range of skills, attributes
and knowledge. Apprentices start to develop these skills from the
moment their apprenticeship begins and this puts them a step ahead in
a highly competitive job market.
Engineering Apprenticeships
There is a massive shortage of engineering skills in this country and in
order to meet demand there is a need to attract a greater talent pool into
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engineering over the next five to ten years. There has been particularly Traineeships are designed for unemployed young people aged 16 to 24
strong growth in the take up of engineering apprenticeships in recent who want to get an apprenticeship or job but lack the skills and
years and this is seen as the way forward. experience that employers are looking for. Many employers offer both
traineeships and apprenticeships so it may be possible to progress to
The engineering sector currently employs 5.4 million people across
an apprenticeship with the same employer.
542,440 engineering companies. It is predicted that by 2020
engineering companies will have 1.86 million job openings which will Traineeships are unpaid and last from six weeks to six months. A high
require engineering skills. Current intermediate level apprenticeship quality work placement is central to the training programme which
vacancies available are: aims to develop workplace skills. It also covers work preparation skills
such as CV writing, interview preparation, job search skills, self-
Vacancy_ID Vacancy Wage
discipline and inter-personal skills. English and maths are included
TT488098 Apprentice Field Service Engineer £150.00 along with industry specific content and vocational qualifications.
TT418265 Control System Engineering £150.00
Apprentice Higher Apprenticeships
TT490111 Apprentice CAD Engineer £153.80
Following an apprenticeship route does not mean the end of a
TT418025 Apprentice Software Engineer £160.60 university education. The growth of higher apprenticeships offers an
TT418058 Apprentice IT Support Engineer £175.50 alternative to traditional university study, with the opportunity to gain
TT539159 Apprentice Maintenance Engineer £180.00 professional skills, status and accreditation, all while in a job and
TT436069 Apprentice Fork Lift Truck Engineer £203.00 earning a salary. This is a new route into a professional career which
was once only available to graduates. Research has found that top
TT418057 Apprentice Microsoft Software £225.00
apprentices have higher earning capacity during their lifetime than
Engineer
many university graduates.
TT539384 Mechanical Design Engineering £230.00
Apprentice Traditional study at university involves a minimum of 3 years with a
TT418060 Apprentice IT Engineer £260.50 lot of classroom study and lecture attendance and very little hands-on
work in industry. Those starting a university course now are predicted
to graduate with at least £60,000 of debt due to the rising cost of tuition
These positions offer good benefits in terms of pay, time spent training, fees and living expenses. Understandably many students do not want
level of skill imparted, and the prestige and future career opportunities. to start their working careers with these crippling debts. Higher
Additional funding from the government will result in 20,000 higher apprenticeships offer a great alternative to a traditional full-time
apprenticeship places in professional careers such as engineering over university degree. Learners split their time between college or
the next three years. This will offer solid progression routes for those university and the workplace. They can earn as much as £300 to £500
starting an apprenticeship now. a week, receive on and off the job industry training, gain degree level
qualifications and have many progression opportunities available to
Traineeships them. All without paying hefty tuition fees or running up student debts.
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In the past apprenticeships were seen as the only option for those not
achieving the grades to progress to university. This is no longer the Growth in Degree Level Apprenticeships
case. There are some very challenging apprenticeship schemes 3600
available, with tough application processes and fierce competition for
3000
places.
2400
Higher Level apprenticeship numbers are rising steadily. There were
19,800 Higher Level apprenticeship starts in 2014 which is up 2% on 1800
the previous year. The growth in the number of higher apprenticeships 1200
advertised over recent years can be seen in the following graph:
600

0
2013 2014 2015 2016
Year

The UK government is committed to expanding the number, range and

quality of apprenticeships that offer training to degree level. The
Apprenticeship Levy was introduced in April 2017 which requires all
organisations to either take on apprentices or pay a percentage fee of
their wage bill which will go towards funding apprenticeships. The
levy aims to fund three million apprenticeships in the UK by 2020.
Higher apprenticeships are widening access to professional careers and
building the high level technical skills needed for the jobs of the future.

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