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Applications MCQ
The basic circuit connection using an OP-AMP is shown below. The Vo is given by Filters MCQ
:
Parameters of Op Amp MCQ
4. − RR f 1
Vi
1
R
Option 3 : − R f V i
1
For an inverting amplifier, as shown above, the voltage gain is given by:
V out
Av = V in
The ideal opamp will be having virtual ground and the current entering the op-amp
will be 0.
V out R
V in
= − Rfi
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1. − Rv s
2
vs
2. R2
3. − Rv s
L
vs
4. R1
Option 1 : − Rv s
2
Concept:
One key feature of an Op-Amp is the differential input, and when put
together in a circuit, this can form a virtual ground.
The virtual ground concept is helpful for the analysis of Op Amps. This
concept makes Op-Amp circuit analysis much easier.
An Op-Amp inverting input (-) is at zero potential (A virtual ground), even
though it does not have a galvanic connection to the ground. This is
because of feedback due to Rf and the high gain of the Op-Amp.
The virtual ground is only valid if the Op-Amp gain is much greater than the
circuit programmed gain (Rf / R1) in the given figure.
Calculation:
Applying the virtual ground condition, voltage at positive pin and negative pin are
same and it is v.
2v - v0 = vS ---(1)
2v - v0 = vS
Substituting in equation 2
vS −v S
R2
+ iL = 0 ⇒ iL = R2
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1. Inverting amplifier
2. Subtractor amplifier
3. Non-inverting amplifier
4. Summing amplifier
Amplifier:
An amplifier is a device that is used to amplify or increase the strength of the
input signal. The output of the amplifier is 'k' times of the input signal.
Vout = k × Vin
where ; k = DC gain
Vout is the output voltage and Vin is the input voltage
Explanation:
1) Inverting Amplifier:
Amplifier: This amplifier produces linear output with respect to the
input. It produces an output that is 180 degrees out of phase with the input.
Vout = −R
Rf
× Vin
in
2) Subtracting Amplifier:
Amplifier: This amplifier produces an output that is
proportional to the difference between the two applied input voltages.
3) Non-Inverting Amplifier:
Amplifier: This amplifier produces non-linear output with
respect to the input. It produces an output that is in phase with the input.
Rf
Vout = (1 + Rin )× Vin
4) Summing Amplifier:
Summing Amplifier: This amplifier produces output that is proportional to
the sum of two or more applied input voltages.
Vout = k ×(V1 + V2 + .......Vn)
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If the gain A of an inverting amplifier is 4.9, with an input resistor value
of 2.2 kΩ, what value of feedback resistor is necessary
1. 10.78 kΩ
2. 107.8 kΩ
3. 2.4 kΩ
4. 10.78 Ω
Option 1 : 10.78 kΩ
Concept
Concept::
For an op-amp with feedback and input resistances as shown, the gain when
when
input is at the inverting terminal is given as;
Vo R
Vi
= A = − Rf1 ----(1)
Since the gain
gain of the above configuration is always negative, it is known
as the inverting configuration.
Calculation:
Given:
Ri = 2.2 kΩ
A = 4.9
R f = 10.78 kΩ
We also observe that the gain is always greater than 1 for a non-inverting
amplifier.
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1. In db
2. In volts
3. As a number
4. None of these
Option 1 : In db
Voltage Gain:
It is the simple ratio of the output voltage to the input voltage of a system or
circuit. It indicates that maximum how much output voltage can produce with
respect to a particular input voltage.
Example:
Example: In the case of Signal amplifier, operational amplifier, audio amplifier,
the 'Voltage Gain' term is used because they work on the principle of voltage
amplifying.
In practice, voltage gain is expressed in decibels (db)
In voltage gain a factor of 20 is multiplied to log, this is because Pout=Vout2/R, the
2 in log domain gets multiplied to 10 to get 20.
AV = VVout
in
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1. 8V
2. 7V
3. -5 V
4. -4 V
Option 2 : 7 V
Concept:
One key feature of an Op-Amp is the differential input, and when put
together in a circuit, this can form a virtual ground.
The virtual ground concept is helpful for the analysis of Op Amps. This
concept makes Op-Amp circuit analysis much easier.
An Op-Amp inverting input (-) is at zero potential (A virtual ground), even
though it does not have a galvanic connection to the ground. This is
because of feedback due to Rf and the high gain of the Op-Amp.
The virtual ground is only valid if the Op-Amp gain is much greater than the
circuit programmed gain (Rf / R1) in the given figure.
Calculation:
V −V a
R
+ V −V
R
b
+ V −V c
R
=0
V −1
R
+ V R−2 + V R−3 = 0
3V = 6
V = 2
Now due to the virtual ground concept, V will appear across inverting terminal.
V
2
+ V −V
5
0
=0
As V = 2
2
2
+ 2−V
5
0
=0
2 - V0 = -5
V0 = 7 V
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The output Vo of the ideal OpAmp used in the circuit shown below is 5 V. Then the
value of resistor RL in (kΩ) ?
1. 2.5
2. 5
3. 25
4. 50
Option 3 : 25
Concept:
In any opamp, if negative feedback is there and Opamp is ideal then we will apply
the virtual short concept.
Va = Vb .......(1)
Calculation:
Vo == 5 V
V o = 2V a ----(3)
R L = 25 kΩ
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1. -3.6 V
2. -4.4 V
3. -2.2 V
4. +4.4 V
Option 2 : -4.4 V
Concept
Concept::
For an inverting amplifier, as shown above, the voltage gain is given by:
V0 R
Av = V in
= − Rfi ---(1)
: