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Kimia Tingkatan 4
Kimia Tingkatan 4
NAMA :
KELAS :
KIMIA 4541/2
KERTAS 2
JULAI
2 ½ jam Dua jam tiga puluh minit
1. This question paper consists of three sections: Section For Examiner’s use only
A, Section B and Section C. Section No. Marks
2. Answer all questions in Section A. Write your 1
answers for Section A in the spaces provided in the
question paper. 2
3. Answer one question from Section B and all question 3
from Section C. Answers questions in Section B and A
4
Section C in detail. You may use equations, diagrams,
5
tables, graphs and other suitable methods to explain
your answer. 6
4. Show your working. It may help you to get marks. 7
5. The diagrams in the questions are not drawn to scale 8
unless stated.
6. Marks allocated for each question or part question Total
are shown in brackets. 7
7. You may use a non-programmable scientific B
8
calculator.
8. Hand in your answer sheets at the end of the Total
examination C 9
Total
Total marks 140
1. Table 1 shows the number of protons, neutrons and electrons present in atom Q and atom X.
The letters used are not the actual symbols of the atoms.
Jadual 1 menunjukkan bilangan proton, neutron dan elektron dalam atom Q dan atom X.
Huruf yang digunakan bukan simbol sebenar bagi atom-atom itu
(a) State the term for ‘the total number of protons and neutrons’ in an atom.
Nyatakan istilah ‘jumlah bilangan proton dan neutron’ dalam satu atom.
……………………………………………………….……………………………………
[1 markah]
(b) What is the nucleon number of X atom?
Apakah nombor nukleon bagi atom X?
……………………………………………………….……………………………………
[1 markah]
(c) Name the two subatomic particles present in the nucleus of an atom.
Namakan dua zarah sub-atom yang terdapat dalam nukleus suatu atom
…………………………………………………………………………………….……
[2 markah]
(d) Draw the atomic structure of Q atom.
Lukis struktur atom bagi atom Q.
[1 markah]
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2. Diagram 2 shows three physical states of matter
Rajah 2 menunjukkan tiga keadaan fizik jirim.
Diagram 2/ Rajah 2
[1 markah]
(c ) Explain the movement of particles and the forces of attraction between the particles in water.
Terangkan pergerakan zarah-zarah dan daya tarikan antara zarah –zarah dalam air.
3. Diagram 3.1 shows the apparatus set-up for an experiment to determine the empirical formula of
magnesium oxide.
Rajah 3.1 menunjukkan susunan radas bagi satu eksperimen untuk menentukan formula empirik
magnesium oksida.
Lid
Tudung
Crucible
Mangkuk pijar Magnesium ribbon
Pita magnesium
Panaskan
Heat
Diagram 3.1/ Rajah 3.1
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Table 3.2 below shows the results of this experiment.
Jadual 3.2 menunjukkan keputusan eksperimen ini.
Description Mass(g)
Penerangan Jisim(g)
Mass of the crucible + lid
Jisim mangkuk pijar + tudung 21.00
…………………………………………………………………………………………..
…………………………………………………………………………………………..
[1 markah]
(b) Hitung jisim bagi ;
Calculate the of ;
Magnesium : Oksigen
Magnesium Oxygen
[1 markah]
Magnesium: Oxygen:
Magnesium: Oksigen:
[ 2 markah]
(ii) Kira nisbah mol bagi atom magnesium kepada atom oksigen.
Calculate the mole ratio of magnesium atoms to oxygen atoms
[ 1markah]
(iii) Determine the empirical formula of compound
Tentukan formula empiric bagi sebatian
………………………………………….
[ 1 markah]
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4. (a) Table 4.1 shows the information of two acidic substances, P and Q.
Jadual 4.1 menunjukkan maklumat bagi dua bahan berasid , P dan Q.
Substance P Q
Bahan
As food flavouring and As electrolyte in car battery.
Uses preservative. Sebagai elektrolit dalam bateri
Kegunaan Sebagai perisa dan pengawet kereta.
makanan.
…………………………………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………………………………………………
[1 markah]
(ii) State the ion that causes the acidic properties of P and Q.
Nyatakan ion yang menyebabkan sifat keasidan bagi P dan Q.
…………………………………………………
[1 markah]
P Q
[2 markah]
pH value
Nilai pH
4 7 11
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(b) Diagram 4.3 shows dental caries cased by the reaction between lactic acid produced by the
bacteria in human mouth with the enamel. Tooth enalmel is a base.
Rajah 4.3 menunjukkan karies gigi yang disebabkan oleh tindak balas di antara asid laktik
yang dihasilkan oleh bakteria dalam mulut manusia dengan enamel. Enamel gigi adalah
sejenis bes.
………………………………………………………………….
[1 markah]
(ii) What is the name of the reaction that occurred?
Apakah nama tindak balas yang berlaku
……………………………………………………………………..
[1 markah]
5. (a) Table 5.1 shows the positive and negative ions in two salt solutions.
Jadual 5.1 menunjukkan ion-ion negatif dan positif dalam dua larutan garam.
[2 markah]
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(b) Diagram 5.2 shows the observations in test tube I and test tube II when hydrogen
chloride in different solvents are reacted with zinc.
Rajah 5.2 menunjukkan pemerhatian dalam tabung uji I dan tabung uji II apabila
hidrogen klorida dalam pelarut yang berbeza bertindak balas dengan zink
Test tube I II
Tabung uji
Apparatus
set-up
Susunan radas
Zinc Zinc
Zink Zink
Hydrogen chloride in solvent X Hydrogen chloride in solvent Y
Hidrogen klorida dalam pelarut X Hidrogen klorida dalam pelarut Y
(i) Suggest :
Cadangkan :
Solvent X : ............................................................................
Pelarut X
Solvent Y : ............................................................................
Pelarut Y
[2 markah]
(ii) State the type of particles of hydrogen chloride found in test tube I and test tube II.
Nyatakan jenis zarah bagi hidrogen klorida yang terdapat dalam tabung uji I dan
tabung uji II.
…………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………….
[2 markah]
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6. Table 6.1 shows the proton number of three elements, X, Y and Z. The letters used do not
represent the actual symbols of the elements.
Jadual 6.1 menunjukkan nombor proton bagi tiga unsur, X, Y dan Z. Huruf yang digunakan tidak
mewakili simbol sebenar unsur-unsur tersebut.
……………………………………………………………………………………..........
[2 markah]
(ii) Write the formula of the compound formed between elements Y and Z.
Tulis formula bagi sebatian yang terbentuk antara unsur Y dan Z.
……………………………………………………………………………………..........
[1 markah]
(iii) Element X reacts with element Z to form a compound with a formula XZ4.
State the type of bond in the compound.
Unsur X bertindak balas dengan unsur Z untuk membentuk satu sebatian dengan
formula XZ4.
Nyatakan jenis ikatan yang terbentuk di dalam sebatian
………………………………………………………………………………….........
[1 markah]
[2 markah]
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(b) Table 6.2 shows some physical properties of compound V.
Jadual 6.2 menunjukkan beberapa sifat fizikal bagi sebatian, V.
……………………………………………………………………............…………
[ 1 markah]
7. Diagram 7.1 shows parts of the Periodic Table of Elements. A, B, D, E and G do not represent the
actual symbols of the elements.
Rajah 7.1 menunjukkan sebahagian daripada Jadual Berkala Unsur. A, B, D, E dan G tidak
mewakili simbol sebenar unsur-unsur berkenaan.
………………………………………………………………………………
[1 markah]
(ii) Which element is a noble gas?
Unsur yang manakah adalah gas adi?
………………………………………………………………………………
[1 markah]
(ii) Which element can form coloured compound?
Unsur manakah yang boleh membentuk sebatian berwarna?.
………………………………………………………
[1 markah]
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(b) Atomic size of B is smaller than atom A. Explain why.
Saiz atom B adalah lebih kecil berbanding atom A. Terangkan mengapa.
…………...….……………………………………………………………………………
…………...….……………………………………………………………………………
…………...….……………………………………………………………………………
[2 markah]
……………………………………………………………………………………...
[1 markah]
(ii) Explain your answer in (c)(i).
Terangkan jawapan anda di (c)(i).
………..……………..……………………………………………………………
[1 markah]
(d) Diagram 7.2 shows the apparatus to investigate the reaction between element A with oxygen
gas.
Rajah 7.2 menunjukkan susunan radas untuk mengkaji tindak balas antara unsur A dengan
gas oksigen.
Oxygen gas
Gas oksigen
Gas jar spoon
Sudu balang gas
Element A
Unsur A
Diagram 7.2/ Rajah 7.2
………..……………..……………………………………………………………
[1 markah]
………..……………..……………………………………………………………
[2 markah]
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8. (a) Tuliskan persamaan kimia dan seimbangkan
Write the chemical equation and balanced the equation
(i) Natrium + klorin ⎯→ natrium klorida
Sodium chlorine sodium chloride
………………………………………………………………..
………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………….
[ 6 markah]
(b) The following equation shows the reaction between sodium and oxygen to produces sodium
oxide.
Persamaan berikut menunjukkan tindak balas di antara natrium dan oksigen menghasilkan
natrium oksida
4Na + O2 2Na2O
Reactants : ..................................................................................
Bahan tindak balas
Products : ..................................................................................
Hasil tindak balas
[2 markah]
(c) The following equation shows the reaction between iron and chlorine.
Persamaan berikut menunjukkan tindak balas antara ferum, Fe dan klorin.
2Fe + 3Cl2 ⎯→ 2FeCl3
33.6 g of iron react with chlorine gas to produced iron (III) chloride at room temperature,
calculate the volume of chlorine gas reacts.
33.6 g ferum bertindak balas dengan gas klorin menghasilkan ferum (III) klorida pada suhu
bilik, kira isi padu gas klorin,Cl2 yang bertindak balas
[JAR/RAM ; Fe,56; Cl,35.5; Isi padu molar gas pada suhu bilik = 24 dm3mol-1 ]
[ 2 markah]
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Section B
BahagiaB
[19 marks]
[19 markah]
(b) Table 9.1 shows the nucleon number and proton number of three elements, L, M and N.
These letters are not the actual symbols of the elements.
Jadual 9.1 menunjukkan nombor nukleon dan nombor proton tiga unsur, L, M dan N. Huruf-
huruf berkenaan bukan simbol sebenar unsur.
▪ M and N
M dan N
▪ L and M
L dan M
[2 markah]
(ii) Using the information in the Table 9.1, explain how the compound is formed between
Dengan menggunakan maklumat dalam Jadual 9.1, terangkan bagaimana pembentukan
sebatian antara
• M and N
M dan N
• L and M
L dan M
[13 markah]
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10. (a) Table 10.1 show two chemical formula of butene.
Jadual 10.1 menunjukkan dua formula kimia bagi butena.
X C4H8
Y CH2
Table 10.1 / Jadual 10.1
• Carbon 40.00 %
Karbon
• Hydrogen 6.66 %
Hidrogen
• Oxygen 53.33 %
Oksigen
of compound Y.
[ Relative atomic mass : H = 1 ; C = 12 ; O = 16 ]
bagi sebatian Y.
[ Jisim atom relatif : H = 1 ; C = 12 ; O = 16 ]
[5 markah]
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(c) Diagram 10.3 shows the set-up of apparatus to determine the empirical formula of metal oxide P
Rajah 10.3 menunjukkan susunan radas bagi menentukan formula empirik bagi oksida logam P
Metal P Crucible
Logam P Mangkuk pijar
Method
Kaedah
Heat
panaskan
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Section / Bahagian C
[21 markah]
Soalan 1
An experiment is carried out to determine the freezing point of naphthalene. The molten
naphthalene is left to cool. The reading of temperature is recorded every 30 seconds.
Diagram 1 shows the recorded thermometer readings at 30 seconds intervals.
Satu eksperimen dijalankan untuk menentukan takat beku naftalena.
Leburan naftalena dibiarkan menyejuk. Bacaan suhu direkodkan setiap 30 saat.
Rajah 1 menunjukkan bacaan termometer yang direkodkan pada sela masa 30 saat.
Temperature at :
Initial temperature : Temperature at :
Suhu pada :
Suhu awal : Suhu pada :
60 s
30 s
Temperature at : Temperature at :
Suhu pada : Suhu pada :
180 s 210 s
Diagram 1
Rajah 1
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(a) Record the temperature in the spaces provided in Diagram 1.
Catatkan suhu pada ruang yang telah disediakan dalam Rajah 1.
[3 markah]
[3 markah]
[3 markah]
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Soalan 2 :
Diagram 2.1 shows the set-up of apparatus for an experiment to compare the reactivity of halogen
towards their reactions with hot iron.
Rajah 2.1 menunjukkan susunan radas satu eksperimen untuk membandingkan kereaktifan halogen
dalam tindakbalas mereka dengan besi panas.
Heat
Panaskan
Experiment II
Eksperimen II
1. ……………………………………
Iron wool Soda lime
Wul besi Kapur soda ……………………………………
Iodine gas
Gas iodin 2. Brown solid is formed.
Pepejal perang terhasil.
Heat
Panaskan
Diagram 2.1
Rajah 2.1
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
……………………………………………………………………………………………………….
[3 markah]
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(c) For this experiment, state :
Bagi eksperimen ini, nyatakan :
………………………………………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………….……….
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
[3 markah]
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………
[3 markah]
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