INFLUENCE OF NANO-TECHNOLOGY IN ELECTRICALS

Aadarsh Kumar M.E - 7376222CT101

Abstract:

The application of nanotechnology in electronics has enabled the development of smaller,

faster, and more efficient electronic components, such as transistors, memories, and sensors.
The integration of nanotechnology in electronics has opened up new avenues for the
development of advanced electronic systems. Current efforts involve modeling and
understanding the physics of nanofluidic devices and systems, exploiting polymer structures
to enable nanofluidic manipulation, and integrating for measuring the physical properties of
biomolecules. Nanotechnology has also enabled the development of novel electronic devices
and systems that were previously not possible, such as molecular electronics and quantum
electronics. The impact of nanotechnology in electronics is far-reaching and is expected to
drive the development of next-generation electronic technologies and devices in the coming
years. Nanotechnology has the potential to revolutionize the fields of medicine, electronics,
energy, and materials science. Thus, nanotechnology is a rapidly evolving field that is having
a significant impact on the development of new and innovative devices. So, we are now able
to create new opportunities for the design and manufacture of micro and nanoscale systems
that will change the way we live.

Introduction:

Nanotechnology is the study and manipulation of matter(atoms) on a nanometre scale,

typically less than 100 nanometres. Nanotechnology is a rapidly evolving interdisciplinary
field that deals with the design, creation, and manipulation of materials at the nanoscale. It
involves the study of structures, properties, and behaviors of matter at the molecular and
atomic levels.
Methodology:

By using these approaches and techniques, nanotechnology enables the development of new
materials, devices, and applications with improved performance, functionality, and
efficiency. Top-down Approach: This involves starting with a bulk material and gradually
reducing its size to the nanoscale through techniques such as lithography and etching.
Bottom-up Approach: This involves building up nanoscale structures and devices from
individual atoms and molecules through techniques such as molecular self-assembly and
chemical synthesis. Hybrid Approach: This involves a combination of the top-down and
bottom-up approaches to produce nanoscale materials and devices with specific properties
and functions. Examples of such applications include nanoscale transistors, high-density
memory devices, nanoscale interconnects, OLED displays, nanogenerators, and nano-sensors.

Results and Discussion:

These techniques include transmission electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, X-ray
diffraction, spectroscopic methods, and others. These techniques allow for the study of the
structure and composition of nanoscale materials, as well as their electrical, optical,
mechanical, and thermal properties.

Reference:

1.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/materials-science/nanoelectronics#:~:text=Nanoelectro
nics%20is%20the%20term%20used,modifications%20on%20the%20electronic%20devices.