A.
Homologous Structure
Picture of 2 Organisms Structure that is
considered Function
homologous
= The wings of the bat Both a bat's wing and a
human's arm share a similar
are considered as internal bone structure, even
homologous though they look very
structure. different externally. The
wings and the arm also
= the human arm is perform different functions
considered as - wings help bats fly, while
arms help humans interact
homologous with their world in a very
structure. different way. Both of them
are of mammalian origin.
However, their forelimbs are
used differently. The bats
use their forelimbs for flight.
Similar to other mammals,
the major component of the
bat forelimb is the radius.   from the same embryonic
Tell about their DNA
Sequence
= The human genome is a
complete set of nucleic acid
sequences for humans,
encoded as DNA within the
23 chromosome pairs in
cell nuclei and in a small
DNA molecule found within
individual mitochondria.
These are usually treated
separately as the nuclear
genome and the
mitochondrial genome.
What does it suggest
about classifying
organisms?
=In biology, similarity of the
structure, physiology, or
development of different
species of organisms based
upon their descent from a
common evolutionary
ancestor.
= Thus, the forelimbs of
mammals as diverse as
humans, bats, and deer are
similar; the type of
construction and number of
bones in these limbs are
almost identical, and
represent adaptive changes
of the forelimb structure of
their shared early
mammalian ancestors.
Humans and bats have the
same basic skeletal
structure, which originated
origins.
 B. Analogous Structure
Picture of 2 Organisms Structure that is Function Tell about their DNA What does it
considered Sequence suggest about
analogous classifying
organisms?
=the wings of the bird =The wings of a bird =Scientists have In terms of
are considered as an and of an insect are sequenced and recorded development
analogous structure. analogous organs. the genomes - the pattern,
=the wings of the Both of these species genetic make-up or homologous
insect (butterfly) are have wings that they "code of life" - of species structures show
considered as an use for flight and yet from almost every similar patterns
analogous structure. their wings came branch of the bird family whereas
from dissimilar tree. The 363 species' analogous
ancestral origins. The genomes, including 267 structures do
popular theory as to sequenced for the first not.
the evolutionary time, are catalogued in = the following
origin of birds is the journal Nature. DNA organisms has
the therapod is contained at the base structures that
dinosaurs, specifically, of the feather, which provide
members originates just below the evidence for
of Maniraptora. surface of the skin. evolution
= The genome (entire through the
DNA sequence) of the existence of
butterfly would be analogous
identical to that of the structures. This
caterpillar in all somatic implicates that
cells. A caterpillar has the the species
genes to produce wings, evolve in
for example, however at response to
that stage in its their
development they are environments
and as a
General Biology