IA: LESSON 1 DECORATING BAMB

 
SOURCES OF BAMBOO, WOOD AND M
Philippine forests produce timber which mad
Wooden furnitures are usually made of hardw
Philippine forests produce timber which mad
Wooden furnitures are usually made of hardw
mahogany.
Baguio, Benguet and Paete Laguna are well-k
wooden fixtures and figurines.
 
a. Bamboo - a fast growing woody grass u
mainly as furniture.
- can also be used to build houses, bridges
flutes.
b. Cogon – another known grass which is
flutes.
b. Cogon – another known grass which is
and even furnitures.
c. Coconut Tree - known as “tree of life”
materials, furniture and accessories)
d. Mangroves - mats, baskets hats, bags a
e. Mineral Resources – found in the Phili
metals and non-metals. Nickel, iron and co
and marble are non-metals.
 
1. Fillers – these are applied on wood to fill up cracks
kinds of wood fillers:
a. Paste filler – It comes from silex, raw linsee
such as natural, red, or golden oak.
b. Shellac – this is a kind of varnish that dries
comes from lac gum diluted in alcohol. Shel
colour. White paste fillers are used to fill in big
2. Stains – The common wood stains used are oil stain
are named after the solvent used. Stains are sold i
 colour. White paste fillers are used to fill in big
2. Stains – The common wood stains used are oil stain
are named after the solvent used. Stains are sold i
easiest to apply on wood is oil stain. The harde
because it dries up easily.
3. Paint – A finishing material most commonly used o
the wood which causes decay. Paint beautifies wo
to clean.
4. Varnish – This is a transparent finishing material th
resin. It is hard and shiny when dry and gives shee
widely used in furniture and upholstery making.
5. Enamel – this is kind of varnish with colour. Po
with the varnish. it is used on wood that is not ex
 widely used in furniture and upholstery making.
5. Enamel – this is kind of varnish with colour. Po
with the varnish. it is used on wood that is not ex
easily fades. There are two kinds of enamel, gloss
sheen and has an attractive effect on wood. No
sheen, but it beautifies wood.
6. Lacquer – is another kind of varnish made of melte
Like enamel, lacquer comes in different colours.
 
Why is it important to enh
Why is it important to enh
bamboo, wood and metal
BAMBO
COGON
MANGRO
Nickle Iron
 Marble

Group Activity
Group Activity
List down five (5) imp
enhancing/decoratin
product and one (1) fi
material you prefer t
why.
why.

Direction: Choose the let

 Direction: Choose the let
answer.

1. Filler comes from silex,

and turpentine.
a. Shellac c. paste filler
b. Varnish d. paint
a. Shellac c. paste filler
b. Varnish d. paint
2. A kind of varnish that is
a. Paint c. Shellac
b. Enamel d. Lacquer

3. transparent finishing m
3. transparent finishing m
from gum, linseed oil, and
a. Varnish c. stains
b. Enamel d. paint
4. A kind of stain that is ea
wood.
wood.
a. Spirit stain c. fillers
b. Oil stain d. paint
5. It prevents moisture on
causes decay.
a. Enamel c. paint
b. Varnish d. lacquer
b. Varnish d. lacquer

Importance of Enhancin
Importance of Enhancin
Finished Produ

1. To attract Customers
2. Uniqueness of the pr
2. Uniqueness of the pr
3. Parts are well polish
4. To become more sale
G BAMBOO, WOOD AND METAL
 
D AND METAL
hich made into furniture.
of hardwood such as narra and
hich made into furniture.
of hardwood such as narra and

re well-known for its wood carvings,

y grass used for multiple purposes

, bridges fences, baskets, hats and

which is made into basket, hammock

which is made into basket, hammock

e of life” because of its many uses (food,

s)
s, bags and decorative lamps.
the Philippine soil. Classified into
on and copper are metals; cement, clay
 up cracks, holes, and grooves. There are two

aw linseed oil, and turpentine. It has colours

that dries up easily and is not waterproof. It

ohol. Shellac is available in white or orange
fill in big cracks and grooves or wood.
re oil stain, water stain, and spirit stain which
are sold in different colours and shades. The
fill in big cracks and grooves or wood.
re oil stain, water stain, and spirit stain which
are sold in different colours and shades. The
The hardest one to apply is the spirit stain

nly used on wood. Paint prevents moisture on

utifies wooden objects and makes them easy

material that comes from gum, linseed oil, and

gives sheen to the wooden project. Varnish is
making.
colour. Powdered colour pigments are mixed
t is not exposed to the sun or rain because it
making.
colour. Powdered colour pigments are mixed
t is not exposed to the sun or rain because it
mel, gloss and non-gloss. Gloss enamel gives
wood. Non-gloss enamel does not give any

de of melted cotton tinters, gum, or chemicals.

colours.
o enhance/decorate
o enhance/decorate
metal products?
MBOO
GON
GROVES
ron Copper
 Clay

vity:
vity:
) importance of
rating finished
(1) finishing
fer to use and
he letter of the correct
he letter of the correct

silex, raw linseed oil,

ler
ler

hat is not waterproof.

er

ng material that comes

ng material that comes
and resin.

is easiest to apply on
ers
t
e on the wood that

er
er

ncing/Decorating
ncing/Decorating
roducts

mers
he product
he product
olished.
e saleable