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AC Circuits Practice Problems

1. Design a circuit that will provide a sinusoidal voltage output of 120V RMS with a frequency of
60Hz using a transformer with a turns ratio of 10:1 and a source voltage of 12V RMS.

2. Calculate the current and voltage values in a circuit consisting of a 50-ohm resistor, a 5
microfarad capacitor, and a sinusoidal voltage source with a peak amplitude of 50V and a
frequency of 1kHz.

3. Develop a system to monitor and regulate the power factor of a three-phase AC circuit to
maintain a power factor of 0.95 using capacitors and inductors.

4. Determine the resonant frequency of an AC circuit that contains a 10 mH inductor and a 100 nF
capacitor, and calculate the maximum current that will flow through the circuit at resonance.

5. Design an AC circuit that will convert a 12V DC input to a 120V AC output with a frequency of
60Hz using an H-bridge inverter and a step-up transformer.

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