Introduction to Tensor

Exercise 1
 Tensor analysis
Two opposite forces over an infinite prism
x
z f
y
l L

⎡ T Txy Txz ⎤
⎢ xx ⎥
T = ⎢ Tyx Tyy Tyz ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ T Tzy Tzz ⎥
f ⎣ zx ⎦
face normal to z
x direction stress
 Tensor analysis
at top face only a normal x stress
x
z f
f f
y Txx = =
lL a
l L
a - face area

⎡ f ⎤
⎢ 0 0 ⎥
⎢ a ⎥
T=⎢ 0 0 0 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 0 0 0 ⎥
f ⎢ ⎥
⎣ ⎦
 Tensor analysis
stress at the fracture plan
x
z f
a
y ab =
l L cosθ
ab - inclined face area

f
n
d plan Txx = cosθ
z
in c line a
he
s smits to t
t r a n
c e
The for ⎡ f ⎤
⎢ cosθ ⎥
⎢ a ⎥
tn = ⎢ 0 ⎥
f ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 0 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎣ ⎦
 Tensor analysis
stress at the fracture plan direction
x
z f
y
l L

!
n
z Tnn = n i T =
s ⎡ cosθ ⎤
⎢ ⎥⎡ f ⎤
= ⎢ sinθ ⎥ ⎢ cosθ 0 0 ⎥
⎢ 0 ⎥ ⎢⎣ a ⎥⎦
⎣ ⎦
f
f = cos2 θ
a
 Tensor analysis
! ! stress at the fracture plan direction
t n = Tnn n +Tns s
⎛f ⎞ f
⎜⎝ a cosθ ,0,0 =
⎟⎠ a cos 2
( ) (
θ cosθ ,sinθ ,0 +Tns sinθ ,−cosθ ,0 )
⎛f ⎞ f
( ) (
⎜⎝ a cosθ ,0,0⎟⎠ = a cos θ cosθ ,sinθ ,0 +Tns sinθ ,−cosθ ,0
2
)
⎧ f ⎧ f
⎪
⎪ a
f
cosθ − cos θ = Tns sinθ
a
3
⎪ ( )
⎪ cosθ 1− cos2 θ = Tns sinθ
⎨ ⇔⎨ a x
z f
f
⎪ 0− cos2 θ sinθ = −T cosθ ⎪ f
Tns = cosθ sinθ y
⎪⎩ a ns ⎪⎩ a l L

⎧ f n
⎪ cosθ sin2 θ = Tns sinθ z
⎪
⇔⎨ a s

⎪ f
Tns = cosθ sinθ
⎪⎩ a
f
TC 1 Tensor num ponto material

Reologia Industrial EQ0122 MIEQ, 2017 7