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0.  @p` jeb`oy`7 ‖Dkvero`ome‘ vs. ‖Dkveroheot‘,


‖Dkveroheot‘, ‖AR Dkvero`ome‘ vs. ‖AR H`o`deheot‘ 
H`o`deheot‘ 
`.  ‖Dkvero`ome‘ vs. ‖Dkveroheot‘,
‖Dkveroheot‘,

‖Dkvero`ome‘ fejan aocfusai b`rap`b` ‖Dkveroheot‘.


‖Dkveroheot‘ heouoguc p`b` su`tu krd`oas`sa peodefkf``o jerb`s`rc`o ceweo`od`o
tertaodda (Oed`r` b`o peheraot`n).
‖Dkvero`ome
Dkvero`ome‘‘ hefaj`tc`o tab`c seceb`r peheraot`n b`o oed`r` , t`pa gud` per`o jerj`d`a
`ctkr ba fu`r peheraot`n b`o oed`r`, senaodd` pan`c-pan`c y`od terfaj`t b`f`h
cepeheraot`n`o s`od`t fu`s
(Gkck Tabkbk, :<<0)
]uhjer reiereosa b`ra 7
nttp7//bkseo.ut`25g`c`rt`.`
nttp7//bkseo.ut`25g`c`rt`.`m.ab/bkwofkt.pn
m.ab/bkwofkt.pnp;iafe8\EZREHU@O%:<:%
p;iafe8\EZREHU@O%:<:%:<R@R@%:<CEFK
:<R@R@%:<CEFK
F@%:<B@O%:<CA\.pbi  
F@%:<B@O%:<CA\.pbi  

Dkveroheot (‖(‖\eheraot`n
\eheraot`n‘‘) `b`/baju`t uotuc hef`cuc`o/hef`cs`o`c`o dkvero`ome (t`t`
cefkf` `t`u b`f`h n`f aoa `b`f`n ‖ peheraot`n`o
 peheraot`n`o‘‘). C`reo` p`b` b`s`roy` su`tu
 peheraot`n bajeotuc uotuc hef`cuc`o su`tu t`t` cefkf` b`f`h peheraot`n`o ba
b`er`n/waf`y`n y`od a` bubuca.

 j.  ‖AR Dkvero`ome‘ vs. ‖AR H`o`deheot‘ 


H`o`deheot‘ 

‖AR Dkvero`ome as `jkut pf`ooaod tne ir`hewkrc ikr AR systehs tk eosure ` very
eiiemtave, eiiamaeot `ob refa`jfe strumture ao mkhpfa`ome watn tne krd`oaz`tako`f
k rd`oaz`tako`f pkfamaes‘
pkfamaes‘.

‖AR h`o`deheot as `jkut tne b`y tk b`y kper`tako jy ahpfehetaod tne pkfamaes set jy tne
dkvero`ome te`h tk eosure shkktn `ob
`o b eiiamaoet ruooaod ki tne AR systehs ao `mmkrb`ome
tk tne krd`oaz`tako`f pkfamaes‘
pkfamaes‘.

(OARNAO Mn`obr`o, :<01)
Mn`obr`o, :<01)

7 nttps7//spema`ftaes.j`yt.mkh/eo/spema`ftaes/q/=24<1>/wn`t-as-
]uhjer reier`osa b`ra 7 
tne-baiiereome-jetweeo-at-dkvero`ome-`ob-at-h`o`deheot/  
tne-baiiereome-jetweeo-at-dkvero`ome-`ob-at-h`o`deheot/

Q`od `rtaoy` 7

AR Dkvero`ome `b`f`n teot`od hereom`o`c`o cer`odc` cerg` uotuc sasteh RA uotuc


heh`stac`o structur y`od s`od`t eiectai, eiasaeo b`o `ob`f sesu`a beod`o cejag`c`o
krd`oas`sa. seb`odc`o
 

AR H`o`geheot `b`f`n teot`od kper`sa sen`ra-n`ra beod`o heoer`pc`o cejag`c`o y`od


batet`pc`o kfen tah t`t` cefkf` uotuc heh`stac`o cef`om`r`o b`o eiasaeosa pef`cs`o``o
sasteh RA sesu`a beod`o cejag`c`o krd`oas`sa.

G`ba, AR Dkvero`ome herup`c`o reom`o`/r`om`od`o sasteh RA (d`hj`r`o `w`f teot`od


sasteh RA y`od o`ota baju`t), seb`odc`o
AR H`o`deheot `b`f`n ceda`t`o/kper`sa ta`p n`raoy` y`od baf`cuc`o sesu`a beod`o
cejag`c`o b`ra tah t`t` cefkf` (AR Dkvero`ome) y`od sub`n ba sep`c`ta t`ba.

:.  @p` nujuod`ooy`7‖AR Dkvero`ome‘ beod`o ‖Jusaoess H`o`deheot‘ 


H`o`deheot‘  

Jusaoess h`o`deheot, Heodur`ac`o cejutun`o-cejutun`o jasoas uotuc RA b`o heh`stac`o


oaf`a-oaf`a tersejut bacarahc`o b`o resack tercefkf`.

Jerb`s`rc`o ‖Jk`rb Jraeiaod ko AR Dkvero`ome‘ (ARDA, :<<=), t`t` cefkf` RA hehpern`tac`o


bu` n`f y`atu oaf`a t`hj`n RA
R A j`da jasoas b`o hatad`sa rasack RA. Oaf`a RA babkrkod kfen
 peoyef`r`s`o str`tedas RA b`o jasoas, seb`odc`o hatad`sa rasack
rasack babkrkod kfen t`odduod g`w`j
cep`b` krd`oas`sa. Cebu`oy` hehjutunc`o bucuod`o b`ra suhjerb`y` y`od mucup b`o b`p`t
baucur uotuc heog`hao j`nw` n`saf y`od ban`r`pc`o terpeouna. N`f aoa heod`r`n p`b` fah`
`re` ut`h` uotuc t`t` cefkf` RA y`od
y`od babkrkod kfen oaf`a y`od bajerac`o cep`b` st`cenkfber
(st`cenkfber v`fue bravers). Bu` ba`ot`r` `re` tersejut herup`c`o n`saf,
n `saf, y`atu peodarah`o
oaf`a (v`fue befavery) b`o h`o`geheo rasack (rasc h`o`deheot). Rad` `re` f`aooy` herup`c`o
 peobkrkod, y`atu cesef`r`s`o str`tedas (str`tedam `fadoheot),
`fadoheot), h`o`geheo suhjerb`y`
(reskurme h`o`deheot), b`o peoducur`o perikrh` (perikrh`ome he`sureheot).
he `sureheot). Hkffer
(:<<>) @b`puo ikcus ut`h` b`ra `re` R`t` Cefkf` RA (AR Dkvero`ome) y`coa7

`.  \eoyef`r`s`o ]tr`tedas (]tr`tedam @fadoheot)


Hehikcusc`o cep`sta`o tern`b`p ceterc`at`o `ot`r` str`teda jasoas b`o RA sert`
 peoyef`r`s`o `ot`r` kper`sako`f RA beod`o jasoas.

 j.  \eoy`hp`a`o Oaf`a (Y`fue Befavery)


Heom`cup n`f-n`f y`od terc`at beod`o peoy`hp`a`o oaf`a y`od heh`stac`o j`nw` RA
heheouna h`oi``t y`od bag`ogac`o beod`o hehikcusc`o p`b` peodkptah`f`o ja`y`
b`o pehjucta`o oaf`a n`caca `c`o cejer`b``o RA.
 

m.  \eodefkf``o ]uhjer B`y` (Zeskurme H`o`deheot)


Jerc`at`o beod`o peodkptah`f`o aovest`sa y`od baf`cuc`o b`o peodefkf``o sem`r` tep`t
b`ra suhjer b`y` RA y`od cratas heom`cup7 `pfac`sa, aoikrh`sa, aoir`structur b`o
]uhjer B`y` H`ousa` (]BH). Asu cuoma `re` aoa jernujuod`o beod`o peodkptah`f`o
 peodet`nu`o b`o aoir`structur.

b.  \eodefkf``o Zesack (Zasc H`o`deheot)


Hehjutunc`o cepec``o `c`o resack kfen h`o`geheo seoakr, peh`n`h`o y`od gef`s
`c`o pern`ta`o perus`n``o tern`b`p cejer`b``o resack, peh`n`h`o cejutun`o `c`o
cep`tut`o, tr`osp`r`osa `c`o resack y`od sadoaiac`o tern`b`p prkses
p rkses jasoas perus`n``o
b`o t`odduod g`w`j peodefkf``o resack ce b`f`h krd`oas`sa atu seobara.

e.  \eoducur`o Caoerg` (\erikrh`ome He`sureheot)


\eoefusur`o b`o peod`w`s`o ahpfeheot`sa b`ra str`teda, peheoun`o prkyec y`od
 jerg`f`o, peodduo``o suhjer b`y`, caoerg` prkses b`o peoy`hp`a`o f`y`o`o beod`o
beo d`o
heodduo`c`o cer`odc` cerg` seperta J`f`omeb ]mkrem`rb y`od heoergeh`nc`o str`teda
ce b`f`h taob`c`o uotuc heom`p`a tugu`o terucur baj`obaodc`o beod`o `cuot`osa
ckoveosako`f.

]uhjer reiereosa b`ra 7 


7 nttps7//www.`m`beha`.ebu/155:40>/AR[Dkvero`ome[wkrb 

=.  Heod`p` `ob` perfu jef`g`r ‖AR Dkvero`ome‘; 


Dkvero`ome‘;  

@b` bef`p`o `f`s`o heod`p` ceputus`o RAC n`rus p`sta b`o kfen c`reo`oy` perfu
 peodefkf``o y`od j`ac, y`atu 7

`.  Ahpfeheot`sa RAC F`y`c Eckokhas


\erus`n``o b`f`h hehju`t ceputus`o aovest`sa b`o peodahpfeheot`sa`o sasteh
 jerj`sas RAC n`rus beod`o hehpertahj`odc`o cef`y`c`o eckokhasoy`. Aovest`sa RAC
n`rus hehjera h`oi``t.

 j.  Ahpfeheot`sa RA \erfu Ja`y` Jes`r / H`n`f


Aovest`sa perus`n``o uotuc RAC r`t` ” 
r`t` ”  r`t`
 r`t` fejan b`ra 2,:% peob`p`t`o t`nuo`ooy`.
J`oy`c perus`n``o y`od aovest`sa RAC-oy` heom`p`a 5<% b`ra aovest`sa hkb`f
cesefurun`o per t`nuo. C`reo` RAC h`cao bar`s`c`o fejan peotaod b`o fejan
 jerh`oi``t, pahpao`o perus`n``o terbkrkod uotuc fejan j`ac f`da b`f`h heodkf` b`o
heodeob`fac`o RAC-oy`.
 

m.  Ahpfeheot`sa RAC heoy`odcut ]efurun ]eoba Cenabup`o Krd`oas`sa


\`b` s``t aoa, peodefkf``o RAC y`od baf`cuc`o sem`r` terpus`t (seotr`fas`sa) tab`c f`da
tep`t / hehu`sc`o. B`nufu, perhaot``o pehjef`og``o b`o peodefkf``o RAC n`oy`
 jer`s`f b`ra uoat RAC s`g`. ]ec`r`od, ta`p uoat perus`n``o hehaot` `odd`r`o b`o aodao
heodefkf` RAC-oy` seobara. Ahpfeheot`sa RAC heoy`odcut sefurun seoba cenabup`o
cenabu p`o
krd`oas`sa. \`b` s``t aoa ceputus`o ba jab`od RAC tab`c f`da n`oy` tud`s
tu d`s b`ra uoat RAC
s`g` tet`pa hefaj`tc`o n`hpar sehu` pan`c y`od terc`at beod`o RAC.

b.  Ahpfeheot`sa RAC b`o Jerj`d`a \efu`od J`ru


\ercehj`od`o tecokfkda y`od pes`t, terh`suc tecokfkda g`raod`o / aoteroet,
sert` hkjafe temnkfkdaes heomapt`c`o t`ot`od`o / `om`h`o b`o cesehp`t`o / pefu`od
 j`ru j`da perus`n``o. Recokfkda h`hpu heog`raod aoikrh`sa ckosuheo beod`o ja`y`
reob`n sert` w`ctu y`od tep`t uotuc heoduj`n f`y`o`o pef`odd`o s`tu ” 
s`tu  ”  pers`tu
 pers`tu
cep`b` f`y`o`o h`ss`f. Aoikrh`sa terseba` beod`o mep`t, `cur`t, b`o sahuft`o heog`ba
`sset aoikrh`sa, tet`pa ba f`ao pan`c gud` b`p`t beod`o
b eod`o mep`t ba`cses `t`u barus`c kfen
 pan`c ecstero`f y`od tab`c jerweo`od (huodcao sem`r` rehkte, g`r`c g`un).

e.  R`t` cefkf` RAC \eotaod Uotuc \ehjef`g`r`o Krd`oas`sa


‖Aovest`sa RAC sufat baucur h`oi``t f`odsuodoy`‘. J`oy`c perus`n``o
p erus`n``o tef`n jerus`n`
uotuc heoderta oaf`a `t`u h`oi``t eckokhas b`ra RAC, c`reo` oaf`a atu tab`c sef`fu b`p`t
bafan`t sem`r` oy`t` seperta n`foy` aovest`sa p`b` hesao prkbucsa y`od `c`o f`odsuod
hehjera returo. Ret`pa sejetufoy` sef`ao y`od jersai`t
j ersai`t t`odajfe, j`oy`c h`oi``t RAC
y`od jersai`t aot`odajfe, seperta 7 ceh`hpu`o herespko tec`o`o pers`aod`o, f`y`o`o
y`od fejan j`ac, ceoy`h`o`o cerg`, b`o f`aooy`.

i.   Oaf`a RAC Juc`o N`oy` ]eceb`r @spec Recoas


]eraod terg`ba ced`d`f`o ahpfeheot`sa RAC `caj`t pereom`o``o y`od cur`od j`ac,
suhjer b`y` perus`n``o y`od baduo`c`o tab`c kptah`f, b`o cur`odoy` pern`ta`o pumuc
 pahpao`o senaodd` tab`c sehu` pan`c heobucuod ahpfeheot`sa sasteh jerj`sas RAC
tersejut. \eod`hjaf`o ceputus`o RAC perfu baf`cs`o`c`o jers`h`. \erus`n``o y`od
 jern`saf tab`c n`oy` hehju`t ceputus`o RAC fejan j`ac, tet`pa gud` prkses
 peod`hjaf`o ceputus`o y`od fejan j`ac puf`.

d.  Ceterj`t`s`o \umuc \ahpao`o


Ceputus`o ba b`f`h perus`n``o n`rus ckosasteo beod`o `r`n b`ra krd`oas`sa y`od
bacefkf` h`o`geheo seoakr. \eodefkf``o RAC y`od ter`om`od r`pa hehjerac`o prkses
 peod`hjaf`o ceputus`o RAC y`od gef`s b`o tr`osp`r`o y`od heouog`od peraf`cu
ckosasteo ternujuod ce vasa b`ra h`o`geheo seoakr b`o hehjerb`y`c`o cre`tavat`s
seta`p kr`od.
 

n.  R`t` cefkf` RAC Jerjeb` p`b` ta`p Krd`oas`sa


Heourut peoefata`o, perus`n``o uodduf`o tab`c heodacuta pkf` uhuh b`ra peodefkf``o
terteotu uotuc jas` heouog`od ckhjao`sa uoac b`ra peraf`cu y`od baaodaoc`o.
Mkotknoy` perus`n``o y`od heokogkf p`b` pertuhjun`o ceu`od`ooy` hehafaca
 peod`tur`o peodefkf``o y`od baseotr`fas`sa, y`od bar`om`od uotuc heoaodc`tc`o
respko b`ra o`s`j`n b`o aokv`sa mep`t. ]ej`facoy`, perus`n``o y`od heokogkf
 p`b` prkiat kraeoteb, peodefkf``ooy` fejan seotr`fastac, bar`om`od uotuc heoaodc`tc`o
cejers`h``o b`f`h peh`oi``t`o `set.
(G`rkt ]. ]urksk, :<04)

]uhjer reiereosa b`ra 7 


7 nttps7//hhsa.jaous.`m.ab/:<04/00/:</heod`p`-at-dkvero`ome-peotaod/ 

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