Kb÷ªvKkb I mo‡Ki Gw÷‡gU

1| 10 m 2 mo‡K †nwis ‡evb eÛ Kv‡R B‡Ui msL¨v wbY©q Ki|

mgvavb:
‡nwis †evb eÛ Kv‡R B‡Ui msL¨v = 10  @ 52  520 nos ( Ans )

2| 10 m 2mo‡K ‡mvwjs Kv‡R B‡Ui msL¨v I evjyi cwigvY wbY©q Ki|

mgvavb:
B‡Ui msL¨v = 10  @ 31  310 nos
evjy = 10  @ 0.015  0.15 m3 ( Ans )

3| 1 wK‡jvwgUvi mo‡Ki Dfq cv‡k GwRs Kv‡R KZwU BU jvM‡e? D³ iv¯Ívi PIov 4 m n‡j †mvwjs Ki‡Z Kx
cwigvb gvjvgvj jvM‡e?
mgvavb:
GwRs Kv‡R BU jvM‡e = 2  1000  @ 8  16000 nos
GwRs ev‡` mo‡Ki cÖ¯’ = 4  0.075  0.075  3.85 m
‡mvwjs Kv‡Ri †ÿÎdj = 1000  3.85  3850 m2
‡mvwjs Kv‡R B‡Ui msL¨v = 3850  @ 31  119350 nos
evjy = 3850  @ 0.015  57.75 m3 ( Ans )

4| 10 eM©wgUvi g¨vKvWvg mo‡K wmj‡KvU cÖ`v‡b Kx cwigvY evjy I weUzwgb jvM‡e?

DËi:
weUzwgb = 12 †KwR (cÖwZ eM©wgUvi 1.2 †KwR wn‡m‡e)
‡Kvm© m¨vÛ = 0.2 NYwgUvi

5| 100 m 2 RvqMv‡Z 12.7 cm PIov †`qvj •Zwi‡Z Kx cwigvY gvjvgvj jvM‡e? AbycvZ 1 : 4 |
mgvavb:
‡`qv‡ji AvqZb = 100  0.127  12.7 m3
ïK‡bv gkjvi AvqZb = 12.7  0.35  4.445 m3
Abycv‡Zi †hvMdj = 1  4  5
4.445 1
wm‡g›U =  30  26.67  27 bag
5
4.445  4
evwj =  3.556 m 3 ( Ans )
5

6| 100 eM©wgUvi B‡Ui Mv_ybx‡Z 1:2 Abycv‡Z wm‡g›U c‡qw›Us Kv‡R gvjvgv‡ji cwigvY wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb:
7| GKwU K‡ÿi AvKvi 4m  3 m | mycvi ÷ªvKPvi I wcøš’ †`qv‡ji cyiæZ¡ h_vµ‡g 25 cm I 37.5 cm n‡j
K‡ÿi †g‡S‡Z †mvwjs Kv‡R gvjvgv‡ji cwigvY wbY©q Ki|
mvgvavb:
‡mvwjs Gi •`N©¨ = 400  (2  6.25)  387.5 cm  3.875 m
‡mvwjs Gi cÖ¯’ = 300  (2  6.25)  287.5 cm  2.875 m
 B‡Ui msL¨v = 3.875  2.875  @ 31  346 nos
evwj = 3.875 2.875 @ 0.015  0.17 m3 ( Ans )
8| 100 m j¤^v GKwU K¨vw›Uwjfvi wi‡UBwbs Iqv‡ji †÷‡gi Dc‡ii PIov 20 cm I wb‡Pi PIov 30 cm | D”PZv
3 m n‡j Avi.wm.wm Kv‡Ri cwigvY wbY©q Ki|
mvgvavb:
0. 2  0 . 3 
Avi.wm.wm Kv‡Ri cwigvY = 100     3  75 m
3
( Ans )
 2 
9| 100 NYwgUvi Avi.wm.wm Kv‡R gvjvgv‡ji cwigvY †ei Ki| AbycvZ 1:2:4, iW 1%
mgvavb:
‡fRv AvqZb = 100 m 3
ïK‡bv AvqZb = 100 1.5  150 m 3
Abycv‡Zi †hvMdj = 1  2  4  7
150 1
wm‡g›U =  30  643 bag
7
150  2
evwj =  43 m 3
7
150  4
‡Lvqv =  86 m 3
7
1
iW = 100   7850  7850 kg ( Ans )
100
10| GKwU Uq‡j‡Ui AvKvi 310 cm  210 cm Ges D”PZv 220 cm | G‡Z 75 cm  210 cm AvKv‡ii GKwU `iRv
Av‡Q| †`qv‡j UvBjm Gi Kv‡Ri cwigvY wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb:
‡`qv‡ji •`N©¨ = 2  (3.10  2.10)  10.4 m
‡`qv‡ji †ÿÎdj = 10.4  2.20  22.88 m 2
`iRvi wmj = (2.10  2.10  0.75)  0.125  0.62 m2 Let, wall thickness 12.5 cm 
‡gvU: = 23.5 m 2
ev`:
`iRv = 2.10  0.75  1.58 m 2
m‡e©v‡gvU : 23.5  1.58  21.92 m 2 ( Ans )
11| GKwU Aviwmwm ex‡gi AvKvi 5 m  20 cm  40 cm | Gi Kvh©Kix ¯ú¨vb •`N©¨ †ei Ki|
mgvavb:
0.2  0.4
Kvh©Kix ¯ú¨vb = 5   5.30 m ( Ans )
2
12| 10 eM©wgUvi wWwcwm Kv‡R Kx cwigvY gvjvgvj jvM‡e?
mgvavb:
weUzwgb/A¨vmdvë, 1g †KvU = 15 †KwR
2q †KvU = 10 †KwR
‡Kvm© m¨vÛ = 0.02 NYwgUvi
( Ans )
13| 5 wgUvi Mfxi I 1.5 wgUvi ‡fZ‡ii e¨vm wewkó¨ †kvlK Kz‡ci 25 ‡mwg PIov ‡`Iqv‡ji Mv_ybxi Kv‡Ri
cwigvY wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb:
Kz‡ci cwiwa = 2  r  2  3.1416  1.75  11 m
Mv_ybxi Kv‡Ri cwigvY = 5 11  0.25  13.75 m 3
( Ans )

14| 150 eM©wg. RvqMv‡Z 20 wgwg cyiæ 1:4 Abycv‡Z cøv÷vi Kv‡R gvjvgv‡ji cwigvY wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb:
20
‡fRv AvqZb = 150   3m 3
1000
ïK‡bv AvqZb = 3 1.5  4.5 m 3
Abycv‡Zi †hvMdj = 1  4  5
4.5 1
wm‡g›U =  30  27 bag
5
4 .5  4
evwj =  3.6 m 3 ( Ans )
5

15| 7.5 †mwg cyiæ 200 eM©wgUvi jvBg †Uivwms Kv‡R gvjvgvj wnmve Ki| (2:2:7)
mgvavb:
7.5
‡fRv AvqZb = 200   15 m 3
100
ïK‡bv AvqZb = 15 1.5  22.5 m 3
Abycv‡Zi †hvMdj = 2  2  7  11
22.5  2
Pzb =  4.09 m 3
11
22.5  2
myiKx =  4.09 m 3
11
22.5  7
†Lvqv =  14.32 m 3 ( Ans )
11
16| GKwU Avi.wm.wm ¯ø¨ve Kvjfv‡U©i A¨vevU‡g‡›Ui cyiæZ¡ 50 †mwg, gy³ ¯ú¨vb 1.50 wgUvi, •`N©¨ 4 wgUvi| Bnvi
¯ø¨vewU wbg©v‡Y Avi.wm.wm Kv‡Ri cwigvY wbb©q Ki|
mgvavb:
g‡b Kwi, †WK ¯ø¨ve Gi cyiæZ¡ = 15 cm
Aviwmwm Kv‡Ri cwigvY = (1.50  0.5  0.5)  4  0.15 1.5 m3 ( Ans )
17| ‡`LvI †h, 100 NYwgUvi Mv_ybxi Kv‡R ïK‡bv gmjvi cwigvY 35 NYwgUvi|
mgvavb:
g‡b Kwi Kv‡Ri cwigvb = 100m 3
cÖ‡qvRbxq B‡Ui msL¨v = 100 410 = 41000 nos
gmjvQvov B‡Ui AvqZb = 410000  (0.242m  0.114m  0.07m) = 79.18 m3
‡fRv gmjvi AvqZb = 100 - 79.18  20.80 m3
AcPq =  10 %  20.80  2.082  22.88 m3
ïK‡bv gmjvi AvqZb = 22.88  1.5  35 m3 ( Ans )

18| 10 NYwgUvi Mv_ybxi Kv‡R gvjvgv‡ji cwigvY wbY©q Ki| (AbycvZ 1:5)
mgvavb:
Mv_ybxi AvqZb = 10 m 3
ïK‡bv gkjvi AvqZb = 10  0.35  3.5 m3
Abycv‡Zi †hvMdj = 1  5  6
3.5 1
wm‡g›U =  30  17.5 bag
6
3.5  5
evwj =  2.92 m 3 ( Ans )
6
19| GK eM©wgUvi †nwis †evb e‡Ûi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq B‡Ui msL¨v KZ?
mgvavb:
1
1m 2 (H.B.B) Kv‡R 25.4  12.7  7.6 cm AvKv‡ii BU jv‡M   52 nos
0.254  0.076
20| GKwU `vjv‡bi GL †_‡K PL Gi D”PZv 60 cm | ivBRv‡ii D”PZv 15 cm n‡j wmwoi msL¨v KZ?
mgvavb:
60
wmwoi msL¨v =  1  3 wU ( Ans )
15
21| 100 eM©wgUvi RvqMv‡Z bxU wm‡g›U wdwbwks Kv‡R KZ e¨vM wm‡g›U jvM‡e?
mgvavb:
100  @ 3
wm‡g›U cÖ‡qvRb =  6 e¨vM ( Ans )
50
22| 30 wgUvi j¤^v, 3 wgUvi DPz I 12.5 †mwg cyiæ B‡Ui †`qvj •Zwi‡Z gvjvgv‡ji cwigvY wbY©q Ki| (1:4)
mgvavb:
12.5
‡`qv‡ji AvqZb = 30  3   11.25 m 3
100
ïK‡bv gkjvi AvqZb = 11.25  0.35  3.94 m3
Abycv‡Zi †hvMdj = 1  4  5
3.94 1
wm‡g›U =  30  24 bag
5
3.94  4
evwj =  3.15 m 3
5
BU = 11.25  410  4613 nos ( Ans )
23| 3 wgUvi j¤^v Ges 30 †mwg e¨v‡mi Avi.wm.wm Kjv‡g 10 wgwjwgUvi e¨v‡mi UvB iW 15 †mwg cici e¨venvi
Kiv n‡j UvB ev‡ii †gvU •`N©¨ KZ? g‡b K‡iv Kfvwis 4 †mwg:|
mgvavb:
 spacing   15 
L  2  cover    2   300  2  4    2  
UvB i‡Wi msL¨v =  2 
1   2
 1  20
15 15
UvB i‡Wi ‣`N©¨ = 2    core dia  15 cm  2  3.1416 30  (2  4) 138 cm  1.38 m
UvB i‡Wi ‡gvU ‣`N©¨ = 1.38  20  27.6 m ( Ans )

24| 3 wgUvi j¤^v Ges 25 cm  30 cm AvKv‡ii Avi.wm.wm Kjv‡g 10 wgwjwgUvi e¨v‡mi UvB iW 15 †mwg cici
e¨venvi Kiv n‡j UvB i‡Wi †gvU IRb KzB›Uv‡j wbY©q Ki| g‡b K‡iv Kfvwis 4 †mwg:|
mgvavb:
 spacing   15 
L  2  cover    2   300  2  4    2  
UvB i‡Wi msL¨v =  2 
1   2
 1  20
15 15
UvB i‡Wi ‣`N©¨ = 2  ( A  B)  30 cm  2  (25  4  4)  (30  4  4) 30 108 cm  1.08 m
102 13.32
IRb = 20  1.08   13.32 kg   0.1332 qt ( Ans )
162.2 100

25| 1 KzB›Uvj i‡W 20 wgwjwgUvi e¨v‡mi KZ wgUvi j¤^v iW cvIqv hv‡e?

mgvavb:
100
i‡Wi •`N©¨, L   40.55 m ( Ans )
 202 
 
 162.2 
 
26| cÖgvY Ki †h, 45 wWMÖx µ¨vsK i‡Wi Rb¨ AwZwi³ i‡Wi ‣`N©¨ 0.45D (GLv‡b D = i‡Wi e¨vm)
mgvavb:

g‡b Kwi AwZwi³ •`N©¨ = b, crank Gi Rb¨

D
 sin 45 
x
 x  2D
again ,
b  2D  D
b  0.45 D

cÖgvwYZ

27| 12 †mwg cyiæ 100 eM©wgUvi Qv‡` 1% i‡Wi e¨envi Kiv n‡j Kx cwigvY iW jvM‡e?
mgvavb:
12 1
i‡Wi cwigvY = 100    7850  942 kg ( Ans )
100 100
28| 5 m j¤^v 20 cm  40 cm ex‡g 22 mm iW e¨envi Kiv n‡j µ¨vsK i‡Wi •`N©¨ KZ| mKj Kfvwis 4 cm
mgvavb:
µvsK i‡Wi •`N©¨ = L  (2  side cover )  (2  0.45  crank depth )  hook  (2  10  rod dia )
= 500  (2  4)  {2  0.45  (40  4  4)}  (2  10  2.2)  565 cm  5.65 m ( Ans )
29| GKwU e„ËvKvi Avi.wm.wm Kjv‡gi e¨vm 30 †mwg I D”PZv 3 wgUvi n‡j Gi AvqZb KZ n‡e?
mgvavb:
Kjv‡gi AvqZb = r 2 h  3.1416  0.152  3  0.212 m3 ( Ans )

30| 50 mm  50 mm  6 mm AvKv‡ii T AvK…wZi 50 wgUvi j¤^v GgGm G‡½j Gi IRb KZ n‡e?

mgvavb:
L  50 m
B  50  50  6  94 mm
t  6 mm
94 6
IRb = L  B  t  unit wt  50    7850  221.37 kg ( Ans )
1000 1000

31| 5-16 wgwj e¨v‡mi 4 wgUvi j¤^v Gg.Gm i‡Wi IRb KZ?
mgvavb:
(16) 2
IRb = 5  4   31.6 kg ( Ans )
162.2
32| 40mm x 40mm x 6mm AvKv‡ii 5wU G‡½j Gi IRb KZ? •`N©¨ 4 wgUvi|
mgvavb:
L  4m
B  40  40  6  74 mm
t  6 mm
74 6
IRb = N  L  B  t  unit wt  5  4    7850  69.70 kg ( Ans )
1000 1000

33| cÖgvY Ki †h, Gg.Gm G‡½j Gi IRb = 0.00785A kg/m

34| 5 wgUvi ¯ú¨vb wewkó 30cm  50cm AvKv‡ii ex‡g 10 mm Wvqv w÷ivc 15 cm cici e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q|
GKwU w÷iv‡ci •`N©¨, msL¨v I †gvU ‣`N©¨ I IRb wbY©q Ki|| mKj Kfvwis 4 †mwg:|
mgvavb:
UvB i‡W ‣`N©¨ = 2  30  4  4  50  4  4 30  158 cm  1.58 m
   15 
L  2  cover    2  500  2  4    2  
spacing

UvB i‡Wi msL¨v =  2  1   2
 1  33
15 15
UvB i‡Wi ‡gvU •`N©¨ = 33  1.58  52.14 m
102
IRb = 52.14   32.14 kg ( Ans )
162.2
35| Dfq cv‡k ûKmn L wgUvi j¤^v µ¨vsK i‡Wi •`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| µ¨vsK Gi MfxiZv d wgUvi|
mgvavb:
‣`N©¨ = L  2  covering   2  0.45d   2 10D ( Ans )
36| 16 mm i‡Wi K‡¤úªkb †Rv‡b Ges †Ubkb †Rv‡b ûKQvov I ûKmn j¨vwcs •`N©¨ wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb:
ûKQvov K‡¤úªkb †Rv‡b j¨vwcs ‣`N©¨  24 D  24  16  384 mm
ûKmn K‡¤úªkb †Rv‡b j¨vwcs ‣`N©¨  44 D  44  16  704 mm
ûKQvov ‡Ubkb †Rv‡b j¨vwcs ‣`N©¨  40 D  40  16  640 mm
ûKmn †Ubkb †Rv‡b j¨vwcs ‣`N©¨  60 D  60  16  960 mm ( Ans )

37| 25 wgwg e¨v‡mi L wgUvi j¤^v i‡Wi Dfq cv‡k ûK ‣Zwi Ki‡Z wK cwigvY AwZwi³ iW jvM‡e?
mgvavb:
ûKmn i‡Wi cwigvY = L  (2  10 D )
 L  (2  10  2.5)  L  50 cm
AwZwi³ i‡Wi cwigvY = L  50 cm  L  50 cm ( Ans )

38| 1.15 m  1.15 m AvKv‡ii GKwU Kjvg dzwUs Gi Dfqw`‡K 2  6  22 mm iW e¨envi Kiv n‡j KZ †KwR
iW jvM‡e? gy³ Kfvwis 7.5 cm |
mgvavb:
GKwU i‡Wi •`N©¨ = 150  (2  cov ering )  150  (2  7.5)  135 cm  1.35 m
22 2
i‡Wi cwigvY = 2  6  1.35   48.34 kg ( Ans )
162.2

39| 150 mm  150 mm  10 mm AvKv‡ii 50wU M¨v‡mU †cø‡Ui IRb KZ?

mgvavb:
150 150 10
M¨v‡mU †cø‡Ui IRb = 50     7850  88.31kg ( Ans )
1000 1000 1000

40| 25 cm  30 cm AvKv‡ii UvBW Kjv‡g 10 wgwjwgUvi e¨v‡mi GKwU UvB i‡Wi •`N©¨ KZ n‡e? Kfvwis 5 †mwg:
mgvavb:
UvB i‡W ‣`N©¨ = 2  25  5  5  30  5  5 30  100 cm  1.00 m ( Ans )

41| 1 wK‡jvwgUvi j¤^v 10 wgUvi PIov iv¯Ívq 0.5% iW e¨envi Ki‡j †jvnvi Kv‡Ri cwigvY wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb:
g‡b Kwi Aviwmwm Kv‡Ri cyiæZ¡ = 17.5 †mwg
GwRs ev‡` Aviwmwm Kv‡Ri cwigvY = 1000  10  0.15  0.175  1723.75 m3
0.5
‡jvnvi cwigvY = 1723.75   78.50  676.57 qu. ( Ans )
100
42| 100 eM©wgUvi RvqMv‡Z 12.5 †mwg PIov †`qvj •Zwi Ki‡Z cÖPwjZ gv‡ci KZwU BU jvM‡e?
mgvavb:
100
cÖPwjZ B‡Ui msL¨v =  5180 nos  5200 nos. ( Ans )
0.254  0.076

43| GKwU 4 m  5 m AvKv‡ii N‡ii D”PZv| KÿwU‡Z 2wgwg cyiæ cøv÷vi Kv‡Ri cwigvY †ei Ki|
mgvavb:
‡`qv‡ji †gvU •`N©¨ = 2  4  5  18 m
cøv÷vi Kv‡Ri AvqZb = 18  3  0.002  0.216 m3 ( Ans )

44| 1.80 m  1.20 m gv‡ci 5wU Rvbvjvi MÖx‡ji Kv‡Ri cwigvY wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb:
KvR = 5  1.80  3  0.08  1.20  2  0.08  8.112 m 2 ( Ans )
45| GKwU fzMf©¯’ Rjvav‡ii †fZ‡ii gvc 5 m  3 m , †`qv‡ji cyiæZ¡ 25 cm Ges MfxiZv 3.5 m n‡j Mv_ybxi
Kv‡R gvjvgv‡ji cwigvY †ei Ki| AbycvZ 1:6|
mgvavb:
H  12.5  500  12.5  5.25 m
V  12.5  300  12.5  3.25 m
L  25.25  3.25  17 m
Brick work  17  3.50  0.25  14.875 m 3
Dry volume  14.875  0.35  5.21 m 3
5.211
Cement   30  22.5 bag
7
5.21 6
Sand   4.47 m 3
7
( Ans )
46| 150 m j¤^v GKwU mxgvbv †`qv‡ji cyiæZ¡ 12.5 cm , D”PZv 4 m | ‡`qvjwUi cÖwZ 3 m cici 25 cm  25 cm
AvKv‡ii Aviwmwm Kjvg _vK‡j B‡Ui Mv_ybxi Kv‡Ri cwigvY wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb:
150
Kjvg msL¨v =  1  51 nos
3
Mv_ybxi Kv‡Ri cwigvY  150  (51 0.25)  4  549 m2 ( Ans )
47| 1:2:4 Abycv‡Z 200 NYdzU Avi.wm.wm Kv‡R KZ e¨vM wm‡g›U jv‡e?| (BWDB-SAE-17)
mgvavb:
ïK‡bv AvqZb = 200 1.5  300 cft
300 1
wm‡g›U =  0.8  34.4 bag ( Ans )
7
48| GKwU Aviwmwm ex‡gi Clear span 15' Ges Cross sec tion 12" 18" n‡j | Gi Kvh©Kix ¯ú¨vb •`N©¨ KZ?
mgvavb:
12  18
Kvh©Kix ¯ú¨vb = 15   16.25 ft ( Ans )
2  12
49| 10"  20" AvKv‡ii 15' j¤^v GKwU Aviwmwm ex‡g 5#5 ‡UbmvBj iW e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q| wbg©vY mvgMÖxi
cwigvY evwni Ki| AbycvZ 1:2:4
mgvavb:
 5 1  1
Length of bar  15   2  10      2  2   15.71'
 8 12   12 
2
5
Weight of bar  5   15.71  81.82 lb
24
10 20
Quantity of RCC work  15    20.83 cft
12 12
Dry volume  20.831.5  31.25 cft
31.25  1
Cement   0.8  3.57 bag
7
31.25  2
Sand   9 cft
7
31.25  4
Khoa   18 cft
7
50| wPÎ n‡Z Mv_ybxi Kv‡Ri cwigvY wnmve Ki|
mgvavb:
Work  1.2  0.5  0.30  0.18 m3
( Ans )

51| GKwU wbg©vY Kv‡R wb¤œwjwLZ wbg©vY mvgMÖx cÖ‡qvRb| ‡jvnv #3  1700 rft , #6  500 rft , #8  600 rft |
†jvnvi IRb 500 lb / cft Ges gyj¨ 23000 tk per ton hvnvi cÖwZ Ub 2000 lb | LiP KZ?
mgvavb:
  3    6    8 
2 2 2

 1700      500      600      6.11 cft

4  8 12  4  8 12  4  8 12 
 6.11 500  3055 lb
3055
  1.5275 ton
2000
 Cost  1.527  @ 23000  35132.5 Taka
( Ans )
52| GKwU K‡ÿi gvc 4 m  7.5 m , ‡g‡Si cyiæZ¡ 15 cm n‡j XvjvB Kv‡R gvjvgvj †ei Ki| AbycvZ 1:2:4|
mgvavb:
RCC work  4  7.5  0.15  4.5 m 3
Dry volume  4.5 1.5  6.75 m 3
6.75 1
Cement   30  29 bag
7
6.75  2
Sand   1.93 m 3
7
6.75  4
Khoa   3.86 m 3
7
53| GKwU Aa© †MvjK AvK…wZi Aviwmwm M¤^y‡Ri wfZi I evwn‡ii e¨vm h_vµ‡g 4 wgUvi I 4.3 wgUvi| AbycvZ
1:2:4 n‡j gvjvgvj wnmve Ki|
mgvavb:
1 
RCC work   
  2.153  2 3  4.06 m 3
2 4
Dry volume  4.06 1.5  6.09 m 3
6.09 1
Cement   30  26 bag
7
6.09  2
Sand   1.74 m 3
7
6.09  4
Khoa   3.48 m 3
7
54| 30' j¤^v GKwU Aviwmwm ex‡g 5#5 ‡UbmvBj iW e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖwZwU ev‡ii •`N©¨ 10' n‡j KZ
1
cvDÛ †jvnv jvM‡e? Kfvwis " Ges j¨vc •`N©¨ 50D Gi †ewk n‡ebv|
2
mgvavb:
30
Nos of lap  1  2
10
 5 1  1 1  5 1
Length of bar  30   2 10      2      2  50     36.167'
 8 12   2 12   8 12 
52
Weight of bar  5   36.167  188.37 lb
24

55| wP‡Î AswKZ 5 wgUvi j¤^v GevU‡g›U †`qv‡ji Mv_ybxi Kv‡Ri cwigvY wnmve Ki|
mgvavb:
Bredth of wall  4 2  32  5 m
25
Brick work  5  5   6.25 m 3
100

56| GKwU K‡ÿi gvc 15'  12' , Gi Dci Qv‡`i cyiæZ¡ 5" n‡j XvjvB Kv‡Ri cwigvY †ei Ki| ‡`qv‡j cÖ¯’ 10"
mgvavb:
 10  10   10  10  5
RCC work  15    12    94.95 cft
 12   12  12

57| wPÎ n‡Z cvB‡ji AvqZb †ei Ki|

mgvavb:
1 
 
1 4 
Total volume    r 2 h   r 2 h    r 3 
3  2 3 
1 
  1 4 
   3.1416 12 10   3.1416 12  20     3.1416 13 
3  2 3 
 75.4 cft
58| Kswµ‡Ui m‡e©v”P Pvc cxob wbY©‡qi Rb¨ wZbwU Av`k© gv‡ci wmwjÛvi •Zwi Ki‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq gvjvgv‡ji
cwigvY wbY©q Ki| AbycvZ 1:1.5:3| cvwb wm‡g›U AbycvZ 0.45
mgvavb:
Av`k© wmwjÛv‡ii D”PZv 30 †mwg I e¨vm 15 †mwg|
Wet volume    0.15  0.30  0.0159 m 3
2

Dry volume  0.0159 1.5  0.023856 m 3

0.023856 1
Cement   30  50  6.5 kg
5.5
0.023856 1.5
Sand   0.0065 m 3
7
0.023856  3
Khoa   0.013 m 3
5.5
Water
Water  Cement ratio 
Cement
 Water  0.45  6.5  2.93 lt
59| wP‡Î 20 wdU j¤^v wU exg Gi I‡q‡e e¨eüZ gvjvgvj Gi cwigvY wbY©q Ki| (1:2:4)
mgvavb:
12 24
Quantity of RCC work  20    40 cft
12 12
Dry volume  40 1.5  60 cft
60  1
Cement   0.8  6.85 bag
7
60  2
Sand   17.14 cft
7
60  4
Khoa   34.28 cft
7
 10 1   1
Length of bar  20   2  10      2  1.5    21.83'
 8 12   12 
102
Weight of bar  3   21.83  272.83 lb
24
60| GKwU g¨vmbixi ¯ú¨vb 4 wg:, cÖ¯’ 0.45 wg:, D”PZv 0.85 wg: I cyiæZ¡ 0.5 wgUvi| Dnvi AvqZb KZ?
mgvavb:
1 1
a  Span   thickness
2 2
1 1
  4   0.5  2.25 m
2 2
1 1
h  d   thickness  0.85   0.5  1.1 m
2 2
 b  a 2  h2  2.252  1.12  2.5 m
8b  2a 8  2.5  2  2.25
Mean length of arch    5.17 m
3 3
 V  5.17  0.50  0.45  1.16 m3
61| GKwU Aviwmwm ex‡gi Clear span 15' Ges Cross sec tion 12" 18" n‡j | Gi Kvh©Kix ¯ú¨vb I cÖK…Z
•`N©¨ KZ? g‡b Kwi, mv‡cv‡U©i PIov 10 BwÂ|
mgvavb:
12  18
Kvh©Kix ¯ú¨vb = 15   16.25 ft ( Ans )
2  12
10  10
cÖK…Z •`N©¨ = 15  16.67 ft ( Ans )
12
62| GKwU †Kv‡Yi e¨vmva© 1.5 wg: Ges D”PZv 5 wg: n‡j gvjvgv‡ji cwigvY †ei Ki| AbycvZ 1:1.5:3|
mgvavb:
‡fRv AvqZb = 1 r 2 h  1  3.1416  (1.5) 2  5  11.78 m3
3 3
ïK‡bv AvqZb = 11.78 1.5  17.67 m3
Abycv‡Zi †hvMdj = 1  1.5  3  5.5
17.67 1
wm‡g›U =  30  96.3 bag
5.5
17.67 1.5
evwj =  4.82 m3
5.5
17.67  3
‡Lvqv =  9.63 m3
5.5
63| 20 wgwj e¨v‡mi 1 Ub i‡Wi msL¨v KZ? cÖwZwUi •`N©¨ 40 wdU K‡i|
mgvavb:
(16) 2
IRb = N  L 
162.2
40 (20) 2
 1000  N  
3.28 162.2
 N  34 kg ( Ans)
 gvwUi KvR (cyKzi + moK eva + Lbb)
Formula Bank:
A1  A2
1) Mo cÖ¯’‡”Q‡`i m~‡Îi mvnv‡h¨ gvwU KvUvi cwigvY, V  d
2
2) ga¨ cÖ¯’‡”Q‡`i m~‡Îi mvnv‡h¨ gvwU KvUvi cwigvY, V  Am  d
3) wcÖRg‡qWvj m~‡Îi mvnv‡h¨ gvwU KvUvi cwigvY, V   A1  A2  4 Am 
d
6
GLv‡b,
A1  cyKz‡ii Dc‡ii †ÿÎdj
A2  cyKz‡ii wb‡Pi †ÿÎdj
Am  cyKz‡ii gv‡Si †ÿÎdj
d  cyKz‡ii MfxiZv

4) mo‡Ki cv‡k Uvwd©s ev Nvm jvMv‡bvi Kv‡Ri cwigvY = 2 L  d m 1  S 2

5) moK euv‡ai GKcÖv‡šÍi †ÿÎdj A1  Bd1  Sd12
6) moK euv‡ai AcicÖv‡šÍi †ÿÎdj A2  Bd 2  Sd22
7) moK euv‡ai gv‡Si †ÿÎdj Am  Bd m  Sd m2
MvwYwZK mgm¨vejx:
1| GKwU cyKz‡ii DcwiZ‡ji gvc 100 m  80 m Ges cvk¦©Xvj 2 : 1 | cyKz‡ii MfxiZv 3 m n‡j gvwU KvUvi
cwigvY wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb:
A1  100  80  8000 m 2
A2  L  2 sd   B  2 sd 
 100  2  2  3  80  2  2  3  88  68  5984 m 2
100  88 80  68
Am    6956 m 2
2 2
A A 8000  5984
1) Mo cÖ¯’‡”Q‡`i m~‡Îi mvnv‡h¨ gvwU KvUvi cwigvY, V  1 2  d   3  20976 m 3
2 2
2) ga¨ cÖ¯’‡”Q‡`i m~‡Îi mvnv‡h¨ gvwU KvUvi cwigvY, V  Am  d  6956  3  20868 m 3
3) wcÖRg‡qWvj m~‡Îi mvnv‡h¨ gvwU KvUvi cwigvY, V   A1  A2  4 Am 
d
6

 8000  5984  4  6956  20904 m 3 ( Ans )

3
6
2| GKwU cyKz‡ii DcwiZ‡ji gvc 100 m  80 m Ges cvk¦©Xvj 2 : 1 | cyKz‡ii MfxiZv 3 m n‡j Zj‡`‡ki gvc
wbY©q Ki|
L1  L  2 sd   100  2  2  3  88 m
mgvavb:
L2  B  2 sd   80  2  2  3  68 m
myZivs Zj‡`‡ki gvc = 88 m  68 m ( Ans )
3| GKwU cyKz‡ii Zj‡`‡ki gvc 60 m  40 m Ges cvk¦©Xvj 1: 1 | cyKz‡ii MfxiZv 5 m n‡j DcwiZ‡ji gvc
wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb:
L1  L  2 sd   60  2  1  5  70 m
L2  B  2sd   40  2  1  5  50 m
myZivs DcwiZ‡ji gvc = 70 m  50 m ( Ans )

4| 150 m j¤^v GKwU mo‡Ki cÖ_g I †kl cÖv‡šÍi D”PZv h_vµ‡g 2.5 m I 2.9 m | moKwUi MVbZ‡ji cÖ¯’
12 m Ges cvk¦©Xvj 2 : 1 n‡j moK evawUi Dfq cv‡k Uvwd©s ev Nvm jvMv‡bvi Kv‡Ri cwigvY wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb:
d1  d 2 2.5  2.9
dm    2.70 m L  150 m S 2
2 2
Uvwd©s ev Nvm jvMv‡bvi Kv‡Ri cwigvY = 2 L  d m 1  S 2
 2  150  2.70 1  22
( Ans )
 1811.22 m 2

5| 150 m j¤^v GKwU mo‡Ki cÖ_g I †kl cÖv‡šÍi D”PZv h_vµ‡g 2.5 m I 2.9 m | moKwUi MVbZ‡ji cÖ¯’
12 m Ges cvk¦©Xvj 2 : 1 n‡j moK evawUi gvwUi Kv‡Ri cwigvY wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb:
d1  2.5 m, d 2  2.9 m
d1  d 2 2.5  2.9
dm    2.70 m
2 2
L  150 m
S 2
moK euv‡ai GKcÖv‡šÍi †ÿÎdj A1  Bd1  Sd12  12  2.5  2  2.52   42.5 m2
moK euv‡ai AcicÖv‡šÍi †ÿÎdj A2  Bd 2  Sd 22  12  2.9  2  2.92   51.62 m2
moK euv‡ai gv‡Si †ÿÎdj Am  Bd m  Sd m2  12  2.7   2  2.72   46.98 m 2
A1  A2 42.5  51.62
1) Mo cÖ¯’‡”Q‡`i m~‡Îi mvnv‡h¨ gvwU KvUvi cwigvY, V  L   150  7059 m 3
2 2
2) ga¨ cÖ¯’‡”Q‡`i m~‡Îi mvnv‡h¨ gvwU KvUvi cwigvY, V  Am  L  46.98  150  7047 m3
3) wcÖRg‡qWvj m~‡Îi mvnv‡h¨ gvwU KvUvi cwigvY, V 
d
 A1  A2  4 Am 
6


150
42.5  51.62  4  46.98  7051 m3 ( Ans )
6

6| 36 Bw e¨vm wewkó GKwU e„ËvKvi cvB‡K gvwUi 1 wdU Mfx‡i AbyfzwgKfv‡e cy‡Z ivL‡Z KZUzKz gvwU Lbb
Ki‡Z n‡e? cvB‡ci •`N©¨ 20 wdU
mgvavb:
36  36 
Earth work  20     1  240 cft
12  12 
7| 10 wdU j¤^v GKwU Kv‡Vi `‡Ûi e¨vm 6 BwÂ| GwU‡K 3 wdU e¨v‡mi e„ËvKvi †cø‡Ui gvSLv‡b Lvovfv‡e AvU‡K
ivLv n‡q‡Q| †cø‡Ui cyiæZ¡ 1 wdU n‡j `Ûmn †cøUwU‡K gvwU‡Z m¤úyY© cy‡Z ivL‡Z Kx cwigvY gvwU Lbb Ki‡Z
n‡e?
mgvavb:

Earth work  D2  h
4

  32  10  1  77.75 cft
4

8| ‡g‡Uªv jvBb-1 Ges wbg©v‡Yi Rb¨ cye©wbe©vwPZ GjvKvq 40 ‡n±i wbPz Rwg‡Z M‡o cÖvq 4wg: D”PZvq evwj fivU
Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| 15% Kgc¨vKkb d¨v±i a‡i ‡mLv‡b KZ NYwgUvi evwj jvM‡e Zv wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb:
Filling volume, V  Ah
 40  10000  4  1600000 m3
For 15% compaction factor, the multiplyin g factor is , MF  1.15
Volume of sand required  V  MF  1600000  1.15  1840000 m3 ( Ans)

9| GKwU moK ev‡ai DcwiZ‡ji cÖ¯’ 5 wgUvi, wb‡Pi cÖ¯’ 25 wgUvi, ev‡ai D”PZv 5 wgUvi Ges •`N©¨ 100 wgUvi
n‡j mvBW †¯øvW Ges gvwUi Kv‡Ri AvqZb wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb:
B'  B  2Sd
 25  5  2S  5
25  5
S   2 ( Ans)
10
Earth work Volume  5  25  5  100  7500 m3
1
( Ans)
2
 is Gi Gw÷‡gU
1| cÖwZ eM©wgUvi 60 UvKv nv‡i 8 m  15 cm  15 cm AvKv‡ii Kv‡Vi exg is Ki‡Z KZ UvKv jvM‡e?
mgvavb:
ex‡gi cÖ¯’‡”Q‡`i †ÿÎdj = 8  (4  0.15)  4.8 m 2
is Ki‡Z UvKv jvM‡e = 4.8  60  288 TAKA

2| 100 eM©wgUvi PzbKv‡gi Kv‡R gvjvgv‡ji cwigvY wjL| ( Ans )

DËi:
Pzb = 30 †KwR (cÖwZ †KvU 10 †KwR wn‡m‡e 3 †KvU)
AvBKv = 0.15 †KwR
bxj = 0.15 †KwR

3| 100 eM©wgUvi †`qv‡j 2 cÖ‡jc ‡¯øv‡mg Kv‡R gvjvgv‡ji cwigvY wbY©q Ki|
DËi:
1g †KvU = 30 †KwR
2q †KvU = 20 †KwR
‡gvU = 50 †KwR

4| 10 eM©wgUvi †g‡S‡Z bxU wm‡g›U wdwbwks Kv‡R KZ †KwR wm‡g›U jvM‡e?

mgvab:
wm‡g‡›Ui cwigvY = 10  @ 3  30 kg ( Ans )

5| 100 eM©wgUvi †`qv‡j 2 cÖ‡jc wW‡÷¤úvi Kv‡R gvjvgv‡ji cwigvY wbY©q Ki|
DËi:
1g †KvU = 12 †KwR
2q †KvU = 7.5 †KwR
‡gvU = 19.5 †KwR

6| 120cm x 210cm gv‡ci jyfvW© `iRvi Dfq cv‡k Ges GKB gv‡ci c¨v‡bj `iRvi Dfq cv‡k is Gi
Kv‡Ri cwigvY wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb:
jyfvW© `iRvi Dfq cv‡k is Gi Kv‡R GK cv‡ki †ÿÎd‡ji 3 ¸Y aiv nq|
is Gi Kv‡Ri cwigvY = 3  1.20  2.10  7.56 m 2
c¨v‡bj `iRvi Dfq cv‡k is Gi Kv‡R GK cv‡ki †ÿÎd‡ji 2.25 ¸Y aiv nq|
is Gi Kv‡Ri cwigvY = 2.25  1.20  2.10  5.67 m 2 ( Ans )

7| 10 eM©wgUvi RvqMv‡Z wW‡÷¤úvi Kv‡R gvjvgvj Gi ZvwjKv `vI|

DËi:
wW‡÷¤úvi = 2 wjUvi
PK cvDWvi = 5 †KwR
 Uªvm Gi Gw÷‡gU
1| GKwU 6 m  12 m AvKv‡ii †`vPvjv N‡i Xvjy cÖ¯’ 4.10 m | NiwUi QvDwb‡Z 24 †MwR wUb KZ evwÛj jvM‡e?
mgvavb:
Xvjy Pvjvi †ÿÎdj = 12  4.10  49.20 m 2
Xvjy Pvjvi ‡gvU †ÿÎdj = 49.20  2  98.40 m 2
24 †MwR 1 evwÛj wUb Øviv cÖvq 15 eM©wgUvi RvqMv Ave„Z Kiv hvq|
98.40
myZivs evwÛj msL¨v =  6.56 evwÛj ( Ans )
15

2| 24 †MwR 0.63 wgwg cyiæ 1.80m, 2.20m, 2.50m, 2.80m, 3.20m ‡XDwU‡bi cÖwZ KzB›Uvj evwÛ‡j wU‡bi
msL¨v KZ?
wU‡bi ‣`N©¨ 1.8 m 2.20 m 2.50 m 2.80 m 3.20 m

nos 12 10 9 8 7

3| GKwU †ijI‡q cøvUdig Gi gvc 300 m  10 m | G‡Z 3 wgUvi cici Uªvm e¨envi Kiv n‡j, Uªv‡mi msL¨v
wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb:
300
Uªv‡mi msL¨v =  1  101 wU ( Ans )
3
 Kv‡Vi Gw÷‡gU
1| 120cm x 210cm gv‡ci 4wU `iRvi Kv‡Vi Kv‡Ri cwigvY wbY©q Ki| †P․KvV 8cmx10cm, cvjøv 2cm
mgvavb:
‡P․Kv‡Vi •`N©¨ = 210  210  (120  8  8)  524 cm  5.24 m
‡P․Kv‡V Kv‡Vi KvR = 4  5.24  0.08  0.10  0.17 m 3
cvjøv‡Z Kv‡Vi KvR = 4  (2.10  0.08)  (1.20  0.10  0.10)  0.02  0.16 m 3
‡gvU = 0.33 m 3
( Ans )

2| 1 NYwgUvi KvV µq Ki‡j 15 cm  7.5 cm AvKv‡ii KZ wgUvi j¤^v KvV cvIqv hv‡e?
mgvavb:
1
Kv‡Vi •`N©¨ =  88.89 m ( Ans )
0.15  0.075