Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨v‡ci cixÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ (MvwYwZK hyw³) #1

MvwYwZK hyw³
jvf-ÿwZ I kZKiv
wm‡jevm
cÖkœ we‡kølY
weMZ wewmGm wcÖwjwgbvwi cixÿvq jvf-ÿwZ I kZKiv †_‡K Avmv cÖ‡kœi we‡kølY
bs Uwc‡Ki bvg 35Zg 36Zg 37Zg 38Zg 40Zg 41Zg 43Zg
3 kZKiv 1 1+1  1  3 
6 jvf - ÿwZ   1 1 1  

kZKiv
kZKiv n‡”Q GKwU fMœvsk hvi ni memgq 100 nq| hv‡K mn‡R cÖKvk Kivi Rb¨ % wPý e¨envi Kiv nq|
1 1 5 1
A_©vr % = 5% = 5 ev, 100 ev, 20
100 100

‡gv‡Ui hZ100
kZKiv nvi ev % = †gvvU %

g‡b ivLyb : ‡h †Kvb wKQz ïiæ‡Z 100% _v‡K| Gici 10% evo‡j Zv 110% Ges 10 Kg‡j Zv 90% nq| wKš‘ †Kvb evov
ev Kgv bv †evSv‡j Zv 100% B _v‡K|

kZKivi mvaviY cÖkœ mg~n: (‡QvU †QvU cÖkœ¸‡jv gvbwmK `ÿZv As‡k cÖvqB Av‡m)
1. 12 Gi KZ kZvsk 18 n‡e? (35Zg wewmGm)
(K) 110 (L) 125 (M) 150 (N) 160 DËi: M
mgvavb:
18  100
=150% [ gy‡L gy‡L: 18 n‡jv 12 Gi 1.5 ¸Y ZvB 150%]
12
‡evSvi Rb¨: 18 †Z 12 n‡j 100 †Z 150 n‡e ZvB 150%| `ªæZ DËi †ei Kivi Rb¨ K‡qKwU fMœvs‡ki kZKiv gvb
g‡b ivLyb:
1 1 1 3
= 50%, = 25%, = 20% Ges = 75%
2 4 5 4
2. 2 Gi KZ kZvsk 8 n‡e? [36Zg wewmGm]
(K) 200 (L) 400 (M) 345 (N) 300 DËi: L
 mgvavb:
8 n‡jv 2 Gi †_‡K 4 ¸Y eo ZvB kZKiv nvi n‡e 400%| wKš‘ hw` ejv n‡Zv 2 msL¨vwU 8 Gi KZ kZvsk Zvn‡j 2
n‡jv 8 Gi 4 fv‡Mi 1 fvM ev 25% n‡e| msL¨vi Zzjbv¸‡jv fv‡jvfv‡e eyS‡Z n‡e|
8  100
myÎ cÖ‡qv‡M  400% (hvi mv‡_ Zzjbv Zv‡K wb‡P wjL‡Z n‡e|)
2
Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨v‡ci cixÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ (MvwYwZK hyw³) #3
3
3. 13 % Gi mgvb-[30-Zg wewmGm]
4
11 11 1 1
(K) (L) (M) (N) DËi : K
80 20 9 8
 mgvavb:
3 55 1 11 1
13 % =  = (% Gi cwie‡Z© wj‡L KvUvKvwU Ki‡Z n‡e)
4 4 100 80 100
4. 144 †Kvb msL¨vi 40% ? [gva¨wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv-2019]
(K) 260 (L) 290 (M) 360 (N) 380 DËi: M
 mgvavb:
40 144  5
awi, x Gi 40% = 144  x = 144  x = = 360
100 2
Lye mn‡R : 40% = 144 n‡j 100% = 360

5. GKwU msL¨vi 75% Gi mv‡_ 75 †hvM Ki‡j msL¨vwU mgvb nq| msL¨vwU KZ?
(K) 50 (L) 60 (M) 300 (N) 400 DËi: M
mgvavb:
awi, msL¨vwU x
kZ©g‡Z,
75
x Gi 75% + 75 = x ev,  x + 75= x
100
3x 3x x
ev, + 75 = x ev, 75 = x - ev, 75 = x = 754 = 300
4 4 4

mn‡R mgvavb : 10 †m‡K‡Û mgvavb;

msL¨vwU ïiæ‡Z 100% wQj Zv †_‡K 75% wb‡j 25% NvUwZ n‡q hvq | Avevi 75 †hvM Kivi ci †mB 25% Gi NvUwZ
c~Y© n‡q hvq| ZvB †jLv hvq 25% = 75  100% = 300|
6. †Kv‡bv msL¨vi 40% Gi mv‡_ 42 †hvM Ki‡j djvdj n‡e H msL¨vwU| Dnv KZ? [31-Zg wewmGm]
(K) 70 (L) 80 (M) 90 (N) 75 DËi:K
mgvavb:
awi, msL¨vwU x
kZ©g‡Z, x Gi 40% + 42 = x
40 2x 2x 3x 42  5
ev,  x + 42 = x ev, + 42 = x ev, 42 = x - ev, = 42 x =  70
100 5 5 5 3
Lye mn‡R mgvavb: 42 †hvM Ki‡j 60% Gi NvUwZ wgU‡e|
(40% Gi mv‡_ A_© 60% Kg) ZvB wjLv hvq 60% = 42 1% = 42/60 Ges 100% = 70
7. ‡Kvb msL¨vi 60% †_‡K 60 we‡qvM Ki‡j djvdj n‡e 60| Z‡e msL¨vwU KZ? [31-Zg wewmGm]
(K) 250 (L) 100 (M) 200 (N) 300 DËi: M
mgvavb:
60% †_‡K 60we‡qvM K‡i we‡qvMdj 60 n‡j we‡qvM Kivi Av‡M wQj 60+60 =120, GLb 60% = 120 n‡j
100% = 200
Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨v‡ci cixÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ (MvwYwZK hyw³) #4
1 3
8. Gi kZKiv KZ n‡e ?
2 4
(K) 120% (L) 125% (M) 140% (N) 150% DËi: N
 mgvavb:
1 3 1 x 3 kU©KvU:
Gi x% n‡jv A_©vr  = kZKiv †ei Kivi m~Îvbymv‡i wb‡P 1/2 wj‡L Dc‡ii
2 4 2 100 4
3/4 Gi mv‡_ 100 ¸Y|
3  100  2
x =  150 x = 150%
4
9. 30% of 10 is 10% of=? (BCS-28) (10 Gi 30% ‡Kvb msL¨vi 10%?)
a.10 b.20 c.30 d.40 Ans:c
mgvavb:
GLv‡b 10 Gi 30% = 3 GLb GB 3 nj ARvbv GKwU msL¨vi 10% Gi gvb
A_©vr msL¨vwU 100% wQj| 10% = 3 n‡j 100% = 30 n‡e|
weKífv‡e, awi, msL¨vwU x
30% of 10 = 10% of x (Gi mgvavb Ki‡jI x = 30 ‡ei n‡e)
10. 350 UvKv `‡i 3 †KwR wgwó wK‡b 4 UvKv nv‡i f¨vU w`‡j †gvU KZ f¨vU w`‡Z n‡e? (36Zg wewmGm)
(K) 14 (L) 42 (M) 12 (N) 105 DËi: L
mgvavb:
350 UvKv `‡i 3 †KwR wgwó wKb‡Z †gvU LiP 3503 = 1050 UvKv | 4 UvKv nv‡i 1050 UvKvi †gvU f¨vU w`‡Z n‡e 1050
4
Gi 4% ev 1050 = 42 UvKv|
100
Lye mn‡R : kZKiv 4 UvKv f¨vU n‡j 300 UvKvq f¨vU 12 Ges 50 UvKvq 2 Zvn‡j 1 †KwR †Z †gvU f¨vU 14 UvKv| 3
‡KwR‡Z †gvU f¨vU 143 = 42 UvKv|
11. wgt ‡iRv Zvui m¤ú‡`i 12% ¯¿x‡K, 58% †Q‡j‡K Ges Aewkó 7,20,000 UvKv †g‡q‡K w`‡jb| Zvui m¤ú‡`i †gvU g~j¨
KZ?[38Zg wewmGm wcÖwj:]
(K) 24,00,000UvKv (L) 20,00,000 UvKv (M) 16,00,000 UvKv (N) 12,00,000 UvKv DËi: K
mgvavb:
¯¿x cvq = 12%, †Q‡j cvq = 58%
myZivs †g‡q cvq = 100% -(12 + 58)% = 30%
wg. †iRvi m¤ú‡`i 30% = 7,20,000 58
12 %
720000 % 30
Ó Ó 1% = ÕÕ
30 %
720000  100
 Ó Ó 100% = = 24,00,000 UvKv (DËi)|
30
12. GKwU MÖv‡g cÖwZ eQi 480 Rb †jvK gviv hvq| hw` gviv hvIqv †jvK¸‡jv H MÖv‡gi ‡gvU RbmsL¨vi 16% nq, Zvn‡j
H MÖv‡gi †gvU RbmsL¨v KZ?
(K) 1000Rb (L) 3000Rb (M) 2500Rb (N) 4000Rb DËi: L
[Help: 16% = 480 n‡j 100% = 3000]
13. GKRb QvÎ 800 b¤^‡ii g‡a¨ 200 b¤^i †c‡j †m kZKiv KZ b¤^i †cj?
K.25% L.20% M.30% N.35% DËi: K
[Hints: 4 fv‡Mi 1 fvM = 25% A_ev wb‡P 800 Avi Dc‡i 200 Gi mv‡_ 100]
Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨v‡ci cixÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ (MvwYwZK hyw³) #5
14. 60 Rb Qv‡Îi g‡a¨ 42 Rb †dj Ki‡j cv‡ki nvi KZ? (evwZjK…Z 24Zg wewmGm)
K. 10% L. 12% M. 14% N. 30% DËi: N
18  100
mgvavb: 60 R‡b cvk 60-42 = 18 Zvn‡j kZKiv cvk n‡e = 30%|
60
15. GKRb dj we‡µZv 30% Av‡cj wewµ Kij Ges Zvi wbKU AviI 630 wU Av‡cj Av‡Q| †m me©‡gvU KZ¸‡jv Av‡cj
wK‡bwQj?
K. 300 L. 400 M. 500 N. 900 DËi: N
mgvavb:
cÖ‡kœ †h 630 msL¨vwU †`qv Av‡Q Zv n‡jv †gvU d‡ji 100-30= 70% Gi gvb| 70%=630
630 630 100
1%= 100%= = 900 wU|
70 70
16. GKwU ev‡·i `yB-Z…Zxqvsk kvU© cixÿv Kivi ci 4wU ÎæwUhy³ Ges evwK 36wU ÎæwUgy³ cvIqv †Mj| 85% kvU© ÎæwUgy³
†c‡Z n‡j Aewkó kv‡U©i g‡a¨ KZwU ÎæwUgy³ kvU© †c‡Z n‡e? [cvwb Dbœqb †evW© (wWBI)-2019]
K. 15 L. 17 M. 19 N. 51 DËi: K
2
mgvavb: Ask kvU© = (4 + 36) ev 40 wU
3
40  3
1Ó Ó = ev 60 wU
2
85
GLb, 60 Gi 85 = 60 Gi  51 wU|  Aewkó kv‡U©i g‡a¨ ÎæwUhy³ kvU© = 51 - 36 = 15 wU
100
17. GK e¨w³i †eZb 20% nv‡i e„w× †c‡q eZ©gv‡b 6000 UvKv n‡q‡Q| e„w× cvIqvi c~‡e© Zvi †eZb KZ wQj? (mnKvix RR -10)
K.4000 L.5000 M. 5500 N.6000 DËi: L
[Help: 120% = 6000 myZivs 100% = ?]
18. AvwR‡Ri Avq myR‡bi &Avq A‡cÿv 25% †ewk| myR‡bi Avq AvwR‡Ri Avq A‡cÿv kZKiv KZ Kg?
K.40% L.20% M.35% N.60% DËi: L
mgvavb:
myR‡bi Avq 100 n‡j AvwR‡Ri Avq = 100+25 = 125| GLb, 125 UvKvq Kg 125-100 = 25 UvKv
Avevi GLb, 125 G 25 Kg n‡j 100 †Z Kg n‡e 20 ev 20%|
19. GKwU cixÿvq cvk b¤^i 42%| Avw`e †m cixÿvq 133 b¤^i cvq Ges 35 b¤^i Kg †c‡q †dj K‡i| †gvU KZ b¤^‡ii
cixÿv n‡qwQj ?
(K) 500 (L) 400 (M) 300 (N) 200 DËi : L
mgvavb:
133 b¤^i †c‡qI 35 b¤^‡ii Rb¨ †dj Ki‡j †gvU cvk b¤^i = 133+35 = 168 ‡h‡nZz cvk b¤^i 42% ZvB 42% =
168 168  100
168 1% = 100% = = 400|
42 42

n«vm-e„w×i kZKiv
( I)  ( D)
Shortcut Formula: + I – D +
100
[GLv‡b I w`‡q Increase Ges e„w× ‡c‡j (+) Avi D w`‡q Decrease - n«vm †c‡j (-) ‡evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q Ges †k‡li
Dˇi (+) wPý Avm‡j e„w× Ges (-) wPý Av‡m n«vm ‡evSv‡e ]
Z‡e 100% a‡i ey‡S ey‡S mgvavb Ki‡j †Kvb wKQz bv wj‡L gy‡L gy‡L mgvavb Kiv hvq|
Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨v‡ci cixÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ (MvwYwZK hyw³) #6
20. GK e¨emvqx GKwU c‡Y¨i g~j¨ 25% evov‡j, AZtci ewa©Z g~j¨ †_‡K 25% Kgv‡j, me©‡kl g~j¨ me©cÖ_g g~‡j¨i
Zzjbvq KZ evo‡jv ev Kg‡jv? (27Zg wewmGm)
mgvavb :
(25)(-25)
25-25+ = 6.25% [mn‡R Kivi Rb¨ : 25 Gi 25% = 6.25]
100
21. GK e¨w³i †eZb 5% K‡g‡Q| wKš‘ GK eQi ci Zv Avevi 5% †e‡o‡Q| †gv‡Ui Dci Zvi †eZb KZ % e„w× ev n«vm
†c‡q‡Q? [41Zg wewmGm]
(K) 0.5% †e‡o‡Q (L) 0.25% †e‡o‡Q (M) 0.25% K‡g‡Q (N) 0.5% K‡g‡Q DËi : M
mgvavb:
: = 5 – 5+ = – 0.25% [A_©vr 0.25% K‡g‡Q]

22. hw` †Z‡ji g~j¨ 25% e„w× cvq Z‡e †Z‡ji e¨envi kZKiv KZ Kgv‡j †Zj eve` e¨q e„w× cv‡e bv? [36Zg wewmGm]
K. 16% L. 20% M. 25% N. 24% DËi: L
 mgvavb:
25% ‡e‡o 100 †_‡K n‡e 125 GLb LiP e„w× bv Kivi Rb¨ 100 UvKvi LiP Ki‡Z n‡e| A_©vr LiP Kgv‡Z n‡e 25
UvKv| GB 125 UvKvq Kgv‡Z n‡e 25 UvKv ev 5 fv‡Mi 1 fvM A_©vr 100 †Z 20 ev 20%|
23. GKRb e¨emvqx Zvi c‡Y¨i `vg 20% evwo‡q w`‡jb, G‡Z Zvi wewµ K‡g hvIqvq wZwb cybivq 20% `vg Kwg‡q
w`‡jb| G‡Z Zvi cÖ_g g~‡j¨i Zzjbvq `vg KZUzKz Kg‡jv ev evo‡jv?
K. 4% Kg‡jv L. 5% evo‡jv M. 7% Kg‡jv N. 9% evo‡jv DËi:K
mgvavb:
hLb cÖ_gevi 20% `vg evov‡bv n‡q‡Q ZLb 100 UvKvi c‡Y¨i `vg 120 UvKv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ wØZxqevi hLb Kgv‡bv
n‡q‡Q ZLb 20 UvKv Kgv‡bv nq wb eis 20% Kgv‡bv n‡q‡Q, Avi GB 20% n‡jv 120 Gi 20%| GLv‡b 120 Gi
20% Gi gvb n‡jv= 24 ZvB 120 †_‡K 24 UvKv Kgv‡j eZ©gvb `vg n‡q hv‡e 120-24=96 | hv cÖ_g `vg 100 UvKvi
†_‡K 4 UvKv Kg| ZvB DËi n‡e 4% Kg‡jv|
[Zvn‡j Avgiv Rvbjvg †h cÖ_gev‡ii 20% Ges c‡ii 20% GKB bv| ]
24. GKwU c‡Y¨i `vg cÖ_‡g 40% evov‡bv n‡jv Zvici 10% Kgv‡bv n‡j †gv‡Ui Dci KZ % Kg‡jv ev evo‡jv?
K. 25%evoj L. 26%evoj M. 27%evoj N. 28%evoj DËi: L
[Hints:100+40 = 140- 140 Gi 10% = 140-14 = 126, e„w× 126-100= 26]
25. GKwU e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© kZKiv 50% e„w× Ki‡j e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj kZKiv KZ e„w× cv‡e?
K. 100% L. 105% M. 120% N. 125% DËi: N
mgvavb:
GLv‡bI eM©‡ÿ‡Îi gZ 50% †K B `ywU evûi ‰`‡N©¨i gZ evwb‡q Ki‡Z n‡e: cÖ_gevi 50 †e‡o 100+50 = 150 n‡e|
Ges c‡iievi 150 Gi 50% ev 75 evo‡e| Zvn‡j †gv‡U evo‡jv 50+75 = 125%
26. Pv cvZvi `vg 20% K‡g ‡Mj| c~‡e©i LiP wVK ivLvi Rb¨ PvcvZvi e¨envi kZKiv KZ evov‡Z n‡e?
K. 25% L. 50% M. 55% N. 60% DËi: K
[Hints:100 †Z 20 K‡g 80 n‡j 80 †Z evov‡Z n‡e 20 ev 4 fv‡Mi 1 fvM Zvn‡j kZKiv Avbvi Rb¨ 100 †Z
evov‡Z n‡e 4 fv‡Mi 1 fvM ev 25%]
27. GKwU eM©vKvi †ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj 21% e„w× †c‡j Zvi GK evûi ‰`N©¨ kZKiv KZ e„w× cv‡e?
K. 10% L. 20% M. 21% N. 42% DËi: K
mgvavb:
ûeû Av‡Mi cÖ‡kœiB wecixZ| ZvB Ki‡ZI n‡e wec-
ixZ w`K †_‡K †hgb: awi, GK evû = 100 myZivs †ÿÎdj = 100100 = 10,000| GLb †h‡nZz †ÿÎdj 21% e„w×
†c‡q‡Q ZvB e„w×cÖvß bZzb †ÿÎdj = 10000 + 10000Gi 21% = 12100, bZzb †ÿÎdj 12100 n‡j GK evûi ‰`N¨©
n‡e = 12100 = 110| Av‡Mi ‰`N©¨ 100 wQj ZvB bZzb ‡ÿÎd‡ji ‰`N¨© e„w× †c‡q‡Q 110-100 = 10 D:10%
Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨v‡ci cixÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ (MvwYwZK hyw³) #7
28. Kwei Zvi gvwmK Av‡qi 80% LiP K‡i| hw` Zvi Avq 50% e„w× cvq Ges †mB mv‡_ LiP 25% e„w× cvq Zvn‡j Zvi
mÂq KZ?
(K) 50% e„„w× cv‡e (L) 75% e„„w× cv‡e (M) 100% e„„w× cv‡e (N) 150%e„„w×cv‡e DËi: N
mgvavb: awi, cÖ_‡g Avq = 100UvKv Ges cÖ_‡g LiP 80 UvKv| Zvn‡j cÖ_‡g mÂq = 100-80 = 20UvKv|
50% e„wׇZ bZzb Avq =100+50=150UvKv| Avevi LiP 25% e„wׇZ bZzb LiP 80+80 Gi 25%
= 80+20 = 100| myZivs bZzb mÂq = 150-100 = 50 UvKv| mÂq e„w× †cj 50- 20 = 30UvKv|
30  100
20UvKv‡Z 30 UvKv e„w× †c‡j 100 UvKv‡Z e„w× cv‡e  150 ev 150%|
20
29. Pv‡ji g~j¨ 12% K‡g hvIqvq 6,000 UvKvq c~e©v‡cÿv 1 KzB›Uvj Pvj †ewk cvIqv hvq| 1 KzB›Uvj Pv‡ji eZ©gvb `vg
KZ?
K. 400 L. 500 M. 550 N.720 DËi: N
mgvavb:
12% K‡g hvIqvi A_© Av‡M †h Pvj wKb‡Z 6000 UvKv jvM‡Zv †m Pvj wKb‡j GLb UvKv Kg jv‡M - 6000 Gi 12%
ev 720 UvKv | GB 720 UvKv w`‡qB AwZwi³ 1 KyB›Uvj Pvj cvIqv hvq ZvB 1 KzB›Uvj Pv‡ji eZ©gvb `vg 720 UvKv|
30. Kjvi `vg 20% K‡g hvIqvq 12 UvKvq c~e© A‡cÿv 2wU Kjv †ewk cvIqv ‡M‡j eZ©gv‡b GKwU Kjvi `vg KZ
UvKv?[35Zg wewmGm]
K) 1.20 L) 3.00 M) 2.50 N) 4.00 DËi: K
(Note: Ackb¸‡jv‡Z mwVK DËi wQj bv| DËi :1.2 n‡e|)
mgvavb:
20
12 UvKv Kjvi `vg 20% K‡g hvIqvq UvKv Kg jvM‡Q 12 Gi 20% ev 12 = 2.4 UvKv| Zvn‡j †h UvKv Kg
100
jvM‡Q Zv w`‡qB AwZwi³ 2wU Kjv cvIqv hvq, myZivs `ywU Kjvi `vg nj 2.4, Zvn‡j GKwU Kjvi eZ©gvb `vg n‡e
2.42 = 1.2 UvKv| (c~e©`vg †ei Ki‡Z ejv n‡j 1.5 UvKv n‡Zv| KviY 1.5 Gi 20% Kg‡j 1.2 nq|)
31. Kjvi `vg 20% K‡g hvIqvq 12 UvKvq c~ev©‡cÿv 2 wU Kjv †ewk cvIqv hvq| 50 wU Kjvi eZ©gvb `vg KZ?
K. 40 UvKv L. 50 UvKv M. 60 UvKv N. 90 UvKv DËi: M
[Hints: 12 Gi 20% B 2wUi eZ©gvb `vg, 1wUi `vg †ei K‡i 50 w`‡q ¸Y Kiæb|]
32. Kvc‡oi `vg 15% K‡g hvIqvq GKRb †jvK 1360 UvKvq c~ev©‡cÿv 3 MR Kvco †ewk wKb‡Z cv‡i| cÖwZMR Kvc‡oi
c~e© `vg I eZ©gvb `vg KZ?
K. 40,20 UvKv L.50,30UvKv M.80,68UvKv N.20,50UvKv DËi:M
mgvavb:
15
15% K‡g hvIqvq UvKv Kg jv‡M 1360 Gi 15% = 1360 = 204 UvKv| hv w`‡q AwZwi³ 3 MR Kvco cvIqv
100
hvq| Zvn‡j 1 MR Kvc‡oi eZ©gvb `vg n‡e 2043 = 68 UvKv| Avevi 1 MR Kvc‡oi c~e© `vg †ewk wQj, hv eZ©gv‡b
15% K‡g 68 UvKv| ZvB Avgiv wjL‡Z cvwi85% = 68
68 68 100
1% = 100% = = 80 UvKv| c~e©`vg 80 I eZ©gvb `vg 68 UvKv|
85 85
33. GKwU MwY‡Zi eB wKb‡Z 15% Kwgkb †`q| eBwUi cÖK…Z (Kfv‡i wjwLZ `vg) 120 UvKv | eBwU wKb‡Z KZ UvKv
jvM‡e?
K. 100 L. 102 M. 105 N. 110 DËi: L
mgvavb:
G‡ÿ‡Î 120 Gi 15% =18UvKv †ei K‡i 120-18=102 UvKv bv G‡b, mivmwi 120 Gi 85% Gi gvb wb‡q Avvmyb|
Zvn‡j 5 †m‡KÛ mgq ‡mf n‡e| ‡Kbbv GLv‡b 15% Qvo †`qvq eBwUi eZ©gvb `vg n‡e
85
†gvU UvKvi 100%-15% = 85% ZvB 120Gi 85% = 120  =102UvKv GK jvB‡bB n‡q hv‡e|
100
Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨v‡ci cixÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ (MvwYwZK hyw³) #8
34. GKwU cvV¨eB cÖK„Z g~‡j¨i kZKiv 90 fvM g~‡j¨ 72 UvKvq weµq Kiv n‡jv| eBwUi cÖK„Zg~j¨ KZ? ( mivKvwi
cÖv_:we`¨v:12)
K.70 L.80 M.90 N.10 DËi: L
[Hints:90%=72 myZivs 100% =?]
35. GKwU †kªYxi 20Rb QvÎx Ges 30 Rb QvÎ GKwU eb‡fvR‡bi Av‡qvRb Ki‡jv| 30% QvÎx Ges 40% QvÎ eb‡fvR‡b
AskMÖnY Kij| kZKiv KZRb QvÎ-QvÎx eb‡fvR‡b AskMÖnY Kij?
K. 36% L. 38% M. 40% N. 42% DËi: K
mgvavb: Giæc `ywU wfbœ wfbœ As‡ki kZKiv †ei Kivi KZ Zv †ei Ki‡Z nq| †hgb:
eb‡fvR‡b hvIqv QvÎxi msL¨v = 20 Gi 30% = 6 Rb| Avevi eb‡fvR‡b hvIqv Qv‡Îi msL¨v 30 Gi 40% = 12 Rb|
eb‡fvR‡b hvIqv ‡gvU QvÎ-QvÎxi msL¨v = 12+6 = 18, GLb †h‡nZz kZKiv †ei Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q, ZvB †gvU QvÎ-
QvÎx 20+30 = 50 R‡bi g‡a¨ eb‡fvR‡b †M‡Q 18 Rb, ZvB 100 R‡b †hZ 36 Rb| DËi: 36%|
36. GKwU wbe©vP‡b `yBRb cÖv_x© Rvgvb Ges †bvgvb cÖwZØ›ØxZv Kij| Rvgvb wbe©vP‡b cÖ`Ë †fv‡Ui 40% ‡fvU †cj| †bvgvb
Rvgv‡bi †P‡q 298 ‡fvU †ekx †c‡q wbe©vP‡b Rqjvf Ki‡jv| H wbe©vP‡b KZRb †fvU w`‡qwQj?
(K) 1490 (L) 1520 (M) 1540 (N) †KvbwUB bq Ans:A
mgvavb:
wbe©vP‡b †gvU ‡fvU = 100%|
Rvgvb 40% †c‡j †bvgvb cvq 60% Ges Zv‡`i †fv‡Ui cv_©K¨ = 60-40 = 20%|
GLb 20% = 298 n‡j (Df‡qi †fv‡Ui e¨veavb)
100% Gi gvb n‡e 5 ¸Y †ewk| A_©r 2985 = 1490 (300 Gi 5 ¸Y 1500 †_‡K 10 Kg n‡e|)

jvf-ÿwZ
‡Kvb `ª‡e¨ 25% jvf n‡j, µqg~j¨ 100% Ges jv‡fi 25% µqg~‡j¨i mv‡_ hy³ n‡q Zv weµqg~j¨ n‡q hvq| G‡ÿ‡Î
weµqg~j¨ 100%+25% =125%|
Avevi: 25% ÿwZ n‡j, weµqg~j¨ 75% nq wKš‘
µqg~j¨ 100% B _v‡K|
A_©vr jvf-ÿwZi As‡K µqg~j¨ me mgq 100%
 memgq µqg~‡j¨i Dci jvf A_ev ÿwZ wn‡me Ki‡Z n‡e|

1. GKRb Pv e¨emvqx GK ev· Pv cvZv ‡KwR cÖwZ 80 UvKv wnmv‡e µq K‡ib| me Pv cvZv †KwR cÖwZ 75 UvKv `‡i weµq
Kivq 500 UvKv ÿwZ nq| wZwb KZ †KwR Pv cvZv µq K‡iwQ‡jb?
K.50‡KwR L.60‡KwR M.70‡KwR N.100‡KwR DËi:N
mgvavb:
80-75 = 5 UvKv ÿwZ n‡j Pv wK‡bwQj = 1 †KwR| 500 UvKv ÿwZ n‡j Pv wK‡bwQj 100 †KwR|
2. GKwU Uzwc 70 UvKvq weµq Kivq hZ jvf nq 30 UvKvq weµq Ki‡j Zvi wZb¸Y ÿwZ nq| UzwcwUi µqg~j¨ KZ?
K.50 UvKv L.60 UvKv M.70 UvKv N.75 UvKv DËi:L
 mgvavb:
70 - 30 40
GLv‡b = = 10 n‡”Q GK¸‡Yi gvb| GLb 70UvKvq wewµ Ki‡j hZ jvf nq K_vwUi A_© n‡jv 1¸Y jvf
31 4
nq| ZvB 70 †_‡K 10 we‡qvM K‡i w`‡jB DËi 60 n‡e hv UzwcwUi µqg~j¨|
`yB weµqgy‡ j¨i cv_© K¨
kU©KvU: GK¸‡Yi gvb =
hZ¸Y + 1
Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨v‡ci cixÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ (MvwYwZK hyw³) #9
 wjwLZ mgvavb:
awi, 70 UvKvq wewµ Ki‡j jvf nq K UvKv|myZivs 30 UvKvq wewµ Ki‡j ÿwZ nq = 3K UvKv|
cÖkœg‡Z,
70-K = 30+3K ( Dfq cv‡k µqg~j¨ hv mgvb mgvb)
ev, 4K = 40K = 10myZivs µqg~j¨ = 70-10 = 60 UvKv|
3. kvgmy 60 UvKvq GKwU `ªe¨ wewµ Kivq wKQz UvKv ÿwZ nq| hw` †m `ªe¨wU 147 UvKvq wewµ K‡i Zvn‡j Zvui c~‡e©i
ÿwZi wظY jvf nq| `ªe¨wUi µqg~j¨ KZ UvKv?
(K) 89 (L) 90 (M) 85 (N) 92 DËi: K
mgvavb: awi,µqg~j¨ = K UvKv|
cÖkœg‡Z, 2(K-60) = 147-K [ÿwZi wظY = jvf]
267
 2K-120 = 147-K  3K = 267 K = = 89| DËi: µqg~j¨ = 89 UvKv|
3
kU©KvU: gv‡Si e¨veavb 147-60 = 87 UvKv †Z ÿwZ
GK¸Y I jv‡fi 2¸Y †gvU mn | Zvn‡j 873 = 29
UvKv| myZivs µqg~j¨ = 60+29 = 89 UvKv|

4. GKwU Kjg 50 UvKvq µq K‡i 56 UvKvq weµq Kiv n‡jv| G‡Z kZKiv KZ jvf n‡jv?
K.10% L.12% M.20% N.24% DËi: L
[Help:50 UvKvq 6 UvKv jvf n‡j 100 UvKvq jvf 12
UvKv ev 12%]
5. GKwU †cwÝj 1.25 UvKvq wK‡b 1.30 UvKvq weµq Ki‡j, kZKiv KZ jvf n‡e?
K. 1.2% L. 1.5% M. 4% N. 2.5% DËi: M
[Hints: jvf = 1.3 Ñ 1.25 = .05, Zvici 1.25 UvKvq jvf .05, kZKiv jvf?]
6. GKwU `ªe¨ 380 UvKvq weµq Kivq 20 UvKv ÿwZ n‡jv| kZKiv ÿwZi nvi KZ?
K.8% L. 10% M. 60% N. 5% DËi: N
mgvavb:
G ai‡bi As‡K A‡b‡KB fzj K‡i 380 UvKvq ÿwZ n‡q‡Q 20 UvKv wj‡L ivL‡Z cv‡ib Zv‡Z fzj n‡e| †Kbbv 380
UvKvq wewµ Kiv‡Z 20 UvKv ÿwZ n‡j `ªe¨wU wKb‡Z †gvU LiP n‡qwQj 380+20 = 400 UvKv| 400 UvKvq ÿwZ
20 100
n‡qwQj 20 UvKv| kZKiv ÿwZi nvi = 5%
400
7. 2700 UvKvq GKwU †gvevBj wewµ Kivq 10% ¶wZ n‡jv †gvU ¶wZi cwigvY KZ UvKv?
K. 3000UvKv L. 270UvKv
M. 290UvKv N. 300UvKv DËi: N [Hints:90%= 2700, 10%=?]
8. GKwU †Kv¤úvwb w`‡b cÖ_g 1000 UvKv weµ‡qi Dci 5% jvf K‡i Ges 1000 UvKvi AwZwi³ weµ‡qi Dci 4% jvf
K‡i| w`‡b †gvU 6000 UvKvi wRwbm wewµ n‡j, †Kv¤úvwb me©‡gvU KZ UvKv jvf K‡i?
K.280UvKv L. 250UvKv M.290UvKv N.300UvKv DËi:L
mgvavb:
Zvn‡j cÖ_g 1000 UvKvq jvf n‡jv 1000 Gi 5% = 50UvKv| Avevi cieZ©x 6000-1000 = 5000 UvKvq jvf =
5000Gi 4% = 200 UvKv|
†gvU jvf = 50+200=250UvKv|
9. GKwU `ªe¨ 500 UvKvq µq K‡i 10% jv‡f weµq Kiv n‡jv| `ªe¨wUi µqg~j¨ 10% Kg n‡j KZ UvKv jvf n‡e?
K.200UvKv L.220UvKv M.900UvKv N.100UvKv DËi:N
[Help:10% jv‡f weµqg~j¨= 550, Avevi µqg~j¨10% Kg n‡j `vg nZ 450,jvf 550-450=100]
10. GKwU Kjg 190 UvKvq wewµ Kiv‡Z 5% ÿwZ nq| KjgwU µqg~j¨ KZ?
K.200UvKv L.220UvKv M.900UvKv N.100UvKv DËi:K
Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨v‡ci cixÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ (MvwYwZK hyw³) # 10
mgvavb: GLv‡b †KD 190 Gi 5% †ei K‡i mgvavb Ki‡j DËi Avm‡e bv| †Kbbv, 190 n‡jv weµqg~j¨, ZvB GB
ai‡bi AsK mgvavb Kivi wbqg n‡jv, 5% †h‡nZz ÿwZ n‡q‡Q, Zvn‡j KjgwU wewµ n‡q‡Q 100% - 5% = 95% `v‡g|
hvi g~j¨ n‡jv 190 UvKv| Zvn‡j Avgiv mivmwi wjL‡ev 95% = 190,
190 190  100
1% = , 100% = = 200
95 95
(µqg~j¨ †ei Ki‡Z n‡j memgq 100% Gi gvb †ei Ki‡Z n‡e)
11. GKwU eB 65 UvKvq wewµ Ki‡j 30% jvf K‡i| 10% jv‡f wewµ Ki‡Z PvB‡j bZzb wewµi g~j¨ KZ n‡e?
(K) 55 (L) 60 (M) 70 (N) 75 DËi : K
[Help: 130%= 65, 110%=?]
12. GKwU wRwbm 560 UvKvq weµq Kivq 12% jvf nj| wRwbmwUi µqg~j¨ KZ?
(K) 200UvKv (L) 220UvKv (M) 500UvKv (N) 420UvKv DËi: M
mgvavb:
awi, µqg~j¨ = x UvKv|
weµqg~j¨ = x Gi 112%=560
ev x  112 =560x= 560 
100 =500
100 112
GK jvB‡b †jLv hvq 560 
100 = 500| A_v©r ev‡gi 112 Wv‡b wM‡q D‡ë wM‡q ¸Y n‡e|
112 100

13. 4% ¶wZi cwie‡Z© hw` 4% jv‡f GKwU `ªe¨ weµq Kivq we‡µZv 4UvKv †ewk cvq| `ªe¨wUi µqg~j¨ KZ?
K.20 L.50 M.30 N.40 DËi:L
[Hints: 4% ÿwZ‡Z weµqg~j¨ 96UvKv, Avevi 4%
jv‡f bZzb weµq g~j¨ 104| e¨eavb 8% =4, Zvn‡j 100%=?]

14. ‡Kvb eB 40 UvKvq wewµ Ki‡j 20% ¶wZ nq| KZ UvKvq wewµ Ki‡j 40% jvf n‡e? [Hints: 80%=40140%
= ?]
K.50 L.60 M.65 N.70 DËi:N

`yB evi jvf ev ÿwZ n‡j:

15. †Kv‡bv GKwU wRwbm wbg©vZv 20% jv‡f Ges LyPiv we‡µZv 20% jv‡f weµq K‡i| hw` H wRwb‡mi wbgv©Y LiP 100
UvKv nq,Z‡e LyPiv g~j¨ KZ?
K.144 L.155 M.160 N.180 DËi: K
mgvavb:
g‡b ivL‡eb wbg©vZv 100 UvKvq wK‡b 20% jv‡f wewµ K‡i, 120 UvKv| wKš‘ cieZ©x‡Z, LyPiv we‡µZv †h 20% jvf
K‡i Zv 120 UvKvi 20%| hvi gvb n‡jv 24 UvKv| A_©vs `ywU % mgvb n‡jI Zv‡`i gvb mgvb bq| GK jvB‡b DËi
†ei Ki‡Z PvB‡j Gfv‡e wjLyb,
100 Gi 120% Gi 120%
120 120
= 100  = 144 UvKv
100 100
16. GKwU eB‡qi Drcv`b LiP 70 UvKv| Drcv`bKvix 20% jv‡f eBwU LyPiv we‡µZvi wbKU wewµ K‡i| LyPiv we‡µZv
hw` 25% jv‡f eBwU wewµ Ki‡Z Pvq Zvn‡j Zvi weµqg~j¨ KZ UvKv n‡e?
(K) 84 (L) 101 (M) 104 (N) 105 DËi: N
Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨v‡ci cixÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ (MvwYwZK hyw³) # 11
mgvavb:
20% jv‡f cÖ_gevi weµqg~j¨ = 70+70 Gi 20% = 70+14 = 84Gici 25% jv‡f 84 UvKvi eB‡q weµqg~j¨=
84+84 Gi 25% = 84+21 = 105|
gy‡L gy‡L Kivi fvebv:
70 Gi 10% = 7 n‡j 20% Aek¨B 14 n‡e|
Zvn‡j wewµ 70+14 = 84| Gevi 84 Gi 25% jvf A_© 4 fv‡Mi 1 fvM jvf|
84 Gi 4 fv‡Mi 1 fvM 21| Zvn‡j wewµ 84+21=105|
17. GK e¨w³ GKwU `ªe¨ 1200 UvKvq wK‡b 15% jv‡f weµq Kij, †µZv H `ªe¨ Z„Zxq GK e¨w³i Kv‡Q 5% ¶wZ‡Z
weµq Kij| †kl weµqg~j¨ KZ wQj?(24Zg wewmGm)
K.2000 L.1500 M.1311 N.1400 DËi:M
[Hints: 1200 Gi 115% Gi 95%]
18. 1500 UvKv K‡i `ywU QvMj wewµ Kivq GKwU‡Z 20% jvf Ab¨wU‡Z 20% ¶wZ nj| †gv‡Ui Dci kZKiv KZ jvf ev
¶wZ n‡jv?
K. 4% ¶wZ L. 5% jvf M. 6% ¶wZ N. 8% ¶wZ DËi:K
Tips:g‡b ivL‡eb GiKg GKB `v‡g `ywU cY¨ weµq Kivq GKB nv‡i jvf ev ¶wZ n‡j, †gv‡Ui Dci memgq ¶wZ nq|
KZUzKz ¶wZ nq Zv †ei Kivi Rb¨ wb‡Pi m~ÎwU cÖ‡qvM Kiæb:
2
¶wZi nvi =  mgvb mgvb jvf ev ÿwZi nvi  %
 10 
2
 20 
GLb m~Îvbyhvqx AsKwU Kwi,   % =2 % = 4% ¶wZ 2

 10 
19. 3600 UvKv K‡i `ywU †Pqvi weµq Kiv n‡q‡Q| GKwU 20% jv‡f Ges AciwU 20% ‡jvKmv‡b weµq Kiv n‡q‡Q| me
wgwj‡q KZ †jvKmvb n‡q‡Q?
K.150 L.200 M.250 N.300 DËi:N
mgvavb:
jv‡fi †ÿ‡Î ,3600 UvKv ‡Pqv‡ii µqg~j¨ n‡e
20% jv‡f 100 UvKvi †Pqv‡ii `vg = 120 UvKv|
GLb 120 UvKv weµqg~j¨ n‡j µqg~j¨ = 100 UvKv |
Avevi 1 ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ =
100
120
Avevi 3600 ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ
=
100  3600 = 3000 UvKv|
120
Avevi, ÿwZi ‡ÿ‡Î,
20% ÿwZ‡Z 100 UvKv ‡Pqv‡ii weµqg~j¨ =80 UvKv
GLb weµqg~j¨ 80UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ = 100UvKv
100
ÕÕ 1 ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ
80
100  3600
ÕÕ 3600 ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ
80
= 4500 UvKv|
GLb †gvU µqg~j¨ = 3000+4500 = 7500 Ges †gvU weµqg~j¨ = 3600+3600 = 7200 myZivs †gvU ÿwZ 7500-
7200 = 300 UvKv| A_ev jv‡fi mgq 600 jvf wKš‘ ÿwZi mgq 900 ZvB †gv‡U ÿwZ 900-600=300
Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨v‡ci cixÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ (MvwYwZK hyw³) # 12
2
 20 
Shortcut: =   % = 4% (m~Î cÖ‡qvM K‡i)
 10 
GLb 3600 UvKv K‡i 2wU 7200 UvKvq wewµ Kivq 4% ÿwZ n‡j †gvU ÿwZ n‡e 4% Gi gvb| hv †ei Kiv hvq
7200
96% = 72001% =
96
7200  4
4%=  300 UvKv[†h‡nZzÿwZ =4%]
96
20. ‡Kvb †iwWI †`vKv‡bi g~j¨ ZvwjKvq cÖ‡Z¨KvwU †iwWIi g~j¨ 30% evwo‡q †jLv nq Ges wjwLZ g~j¨ †_‡K 10% K‡g
weµq Kiv nq| G‡Z kZKiv KZ jvf nq|
K. 20% L.28% M.42% N. 17% DËi:N
[Help: 30% †e‡o 130 nq, Ges c‡i GB 130 Gi 10% A_©vr 13 UvKv K‡g wewµ nq 130-13 = 117 UvKvq, †gvU
jvf 17%]
[%†ei Ki‡Z ejv n‡j Ges †gvU `vg †`qv bv _vK‡j 100 a‡i Ki‡Z nq]
21. GK e¨w³ µqgy‡j¨i Dci 50% †ewk wn‡me K‡i weµqg~j¨ wba©viY K‡i| †m wba©vwiZ weµqg~‡j¨i Dci 10% Kwgkb
w`‡q wRwbm weµq K‡i| Zvi †gv‡Ui Dci kZKiv KZ jvf nq?
K.22UvKv L.35UvKv M.45UvKv N.52UvKv DËi:L
mgvavb: (n«vm-e„w×i m~Î cÖ‡qvM K‡i mgvavb Kiv hvq A_ev ey‡S ey‡S Gfv‡e)
‡gvU UvKv †`qv ‡bB, ZvB 100 UvKvi c‡Y¨i wba©vwiZ `vg 150 UvKv| Avevi 150 UvKvi c‡Y¨ 10% Qvo †`qvq †gvU
Qvo 15 UvKv| myZivs weµqg~j¨ = 150-15 = 135 UvKv| jvf = 35UvKv
22. GK e¨w³ †Kv‡bv `ª‡e¨i avh©g~‡j¨i 8% Kwgkb w`‡qI 15% jvf K‡i, †h `ª‡e¨i µqg~j¨ 280 UvKv, Zvi avh©g~j¨ KZ?
K.115 L.215 M.200 N.350 DËi:N
mgvavb:
cÖ‡kœ 280 †`qv Av‡Q, hv µqg~j¨, GLb µqg~j¨ 280 UvKv, Zvn‡j 15% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ n‡e 280 Gi 115% =
115
280 = 322 UvKv| GLb GB 322 UvKv n‡jv weµqg~j¨| wKš‘ DËi †ei Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q avh©g~j¨ KZ UvKv|
100
j¶¨ Kib, avh©g~‡j¨i Dci 8% Kwgkb †`qvq 322 UvKv `vg n‡q‡Q, Zvn‡j avh©g~j¨wU Av‡iv †ewk wQj|
92% Gi gvb n‡”Q = 322 UvKv ZvB 1% =
322 UvKv| myZivs 100% = 322  100 = 350UvKv|
92 92
23. Avey mvC` ZvwjKv g~‡j¨i Dci 25% Kwgk‡b GKwU `ªe¨ wK‡b| †m `ªe¨wU 660 UvKvq weµq Kivq Zvi 10% jvf nq|
`ªe¨wUi ZvwjKvg~j¨ KZ UvKv wQj?
K.225 L.325 M.425 N.800 DËi:N
[Help: 110% = 660 ZvB 100% = 600, GLb GB 600 n‡jv 75% Gi gvb (KviY 25% Kwgkb †c‡q 600 †Z
Avey mvC` wK‡b‡Qb, Zvn‡j 100% = 800)
24. GKwU Nwo weµ‡q GKRb †`vKvb`vi 5% Qvo †`q| hw` 7% Qvo †`q, Z‡e †m 15 UvKv Kg jvf K‡i| NwowUi ZvwjKv
g~j¨ KZ?
K.222UvKv L.535UvKv M.745UvKv N.750UvKv DËi:N
[Help: 2% Qvo (Kg) = 15UvKv (Kg),  1% Gi gvb 7.5 Ges 100% = 750]
25. iæ‡nj 25% ÿwZ‡Z GKwU Nwo weµq K‡i| hw` NwowU 350 UvKv †ewk `v‡g weµq Kiv †hZ Zvn‡j Zvi 10% jvf
nZ| NwowUi µqg~j¨ KZ wQj ?
A. 400 UvKv B. 500UvKv C. 1000 UvKv D.100 UvKv Ans:C
mgvavb:
awi, µqg~j¨ = 100
myZivs 25% ÿwZ‡Z cÖ_g weµqg~j¨ = 100-25 = 75 Ges 10% jv‡f wØZxq weµqg~j¨ = 100+10
Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨v‡ci cixÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ (MvwYwZK hyw³) # 13
= 110 `yB weµqg~‡j¨i e¨eavb = 110-75 = 35
weµqg~j¨ Av‡iv 35 UvKv †ewk n‡j µqg~j¨ = 100 UvKv
Shortcut: 25% ÿwZ + 10% jvf = 35% = 350myZivs
100 350 350 100
 ÕÕ ÕÕ 1 ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ = ÕÕ 1% = 100% = = 1000UvKv|
35 35 35
100  350
 ÕÕ ÕÕ350 ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ = = 1000 UvKv|
35
26. wbw`©ó `v‡g GKwU `ªe¨ weµq Kivq 20% ÿwZ n‡jv| hw` `ªe¨wU Av‡iv 70UvKv †ekx `v‡g wewµ Kiv n‡Zv Zvn‡j 15%
jvf n‡Zv| `ªe¨wUi µqg~j¨ KZ?
K.250UvKv L.200UvKv M.300UvKv N.500UvKv DËi:L
mgvavb: (GB wbq‡gi cÖkœ 40Zg wewmGm G G‡m‡Q)
G ai‡bi As‡Ki ‡ÿ‡Î cÖ_‡gB % Gi †gvU e¨eavb ‡ei K‡i Zv = e¨eav‡bi ‡gvU UvKv (hv cÖ‡kœ †`qv _vK‡e Zv) wj‡L
100% Gi gvb Avb‡Z nq|

80% 100% 115%

1g weµqg~j¨ µqg~j¨ 2q weµqg~j¨

`yB weµqg~‡j¨i e¨eavb 115-85=35% Avevi UvKvq e¨eavb cÖkœvbyhvqx GB 35% = 70 UvKv|
GLv‡b, 20% ÿwZ + 15% jvf= 35% e¨eavb hvi gvb 70 UvKv| A_©vr % Gi e¨eavb 35% Ges UvKvi e¨eavb
70UvKv ( mgvavb e‡·)| A_v©r `ªe¨wUi µqg~j¨ 200 UvKv|
27. GK Szwo Avg 10% ¶wZ‡Z weµq Kiv nj| weµqg~j¨ 45 UvKv †ewk n‡j 5% jvf n‡Zv| GK Szwo Av‡gi `vg KZ?
K.100 L.150UvKv M.200UvKv N.300UvKv DËi:N
mgvavb:
45
GLv‡b 45 n‡jv 10+5 = 15% Gi gvb | ZvB Avgiv wjL‡Z cvwi, 15% = 45UvKv, 1% = UvKv 100% =
15
45100
UvK = 300 UvKv| gy‡L gy‡L 1% = 3 n‡j 100% = 300 UvKv n‡e |
15
28. GKwU `ªe¨ weµq Kivq we‡µZvi 10% ¶wZ n‡jv| weµqg~j¨ 135 UvKv †ewk n‡j we‡µZvi 20% jvf nZ| `ªe¨wUi
µqg~j¨
K.300UvKv L.350UvKv M.400UvKv N.450UvKv DËi: N
[Hints: 30% = 135, 100% =?]
1
29. GKwU j¨vcU‡ci weµqg~j¨ µqg~‡j¨i As‡ki mgvb n‡j, kZKiv KZ ÿwZ n‡e?
4
K.75% L.20% M.30% N.35% DËi:K
wUcm:
GiKg AsK Kivi †¶‡Î fMœvs‡ki c~‡e©i kã Lye fv‡jvfv‡e j¶¨ ivL‡eb Zvn‡j fMœvs‡ki je I ni Øviv wK †evSv‡”Q Zv
mn‡R †evSv hv‡e|
mgvavb: µqg~j¨ 4 UvKv n‡j weµqg~j¨ 1UvKv| ÿwZ= 4-1 = 3 UvKv ¶wZ n‡q‡Q 4 UvKvq| GLb ¶wZi nvi m~Î Abyhvqx
3  100
‡ei Kwi, ÿwZi nvi = = 75%
4
30. GKwU Mvwoi weµqg~j¨ MvwowUi µqg~‡j¨I 4/5 As‡ki mgvb n‡j ÿwZ n‡e-
K.20% L.25% M.80% N.70% DËi:K
[Help: 5 UvKvq wK‡b 4 UvKvq wewµ n‡j 5 UvKvq 1 UvKv ÿwZ ev 20% ÿwZ]
Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨v‡ci cixÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ (MvwYwZK hyw³) # 14
4
31. ‡Kvb wRwb‡mi µqg~j¨ weµqg~‡j¨i Ask n‡j kZKiv jv‡fi nvi KZ?
5
K.25% L.20% M.30% N.35% DËi:K
[Hints: 5 UvKvq 1 UvKv jvf fve‡j fzj n‡e, KviY 5 n‡”Q weµqg~j¨, ZvB 4 UvKvq jvf 1 UvKv]
1
32. GKwU Miæ 450 UvKvq weµq Kivq Zvi µqg~‡j¨i Ask jvf nj| MiæwUi µq g~j¨ KZ?
8
K.400 L.420 M.300 N.350 DËi:K
[Help: µqg~j¨+jvf = weµqg~j¨ 8+1 = 9fvM hvi 8fvM µqg~j¨, ZvB 450 ‡K 9 Øviv fvM K‡i 8fvM =400UvKv]
33. GKwU `ªe¨ 25% jv‡f weµq Ki‡j Dnvi µqg~j¨ I weµqgy‡j¨i AbycvZ KZ n‡e?
K.2:3 L.3:4 M.4:5 N.5:6 DËi:M
mgvavb: 25% jv‡f 100 UvKv µqg~‡j¨i weµqg~j¨ 125
µqg~j¨ t weµqg~j¨ 100 t 125 = = 4 t 5
34. µqg~j¨ t weµqg~j¨ = 5t 6 n‡j, kZKiv jv‡fi nvi KZ?
K.25% L.20% M.30% N.35% DËi:L
[Help: 5UvKvq jvf nq 1UvKv Zvn‡j 100 UvKvq
jvf n‡e 20UvKv|]
35. GKRb †`vKvb`vi Zvi †`vKv‡bi c‡Y¨i `vg 20% evwo‡q w`‡jb G‡Z Zvi †`vKv‡bi wewµ 15% K‡g †Mj| ‡gv‡Ui
Dci Zvi weµq kZKiv KZ evo‡jv ev Kg‡jv?
K.2% evo‡jv L.2%Kg‡jv M.3%evo‡jv N.3%Kg‡jv DËi:K
gy‡L gy‡L:20% evov‡j 100 †_‡K nq 100+20 = 120, Avevi 15% Kgv‡bvi mgq 120 Gi 15% ev 18 K‡g| Zvn‡j
evovi mgq evo‡jv 20 wKš‘ c‡i Kg‡jv 18 Zvn‡j †gv‡Ui Dci evo‡jv 20-18 =2% |
36. GKwU jvB‡Ui `vg 20% Kwg‡q †`qvq wewµi msL¨v 40% e„w× †cj| UvKvi wn‡m‡e wewµi Dci wKiæc cÖfve coj?
K.12%evo‡jv L.21%Kg‡jv M.13%evo‡jv N.31%Kg‡jv DËi:K
[Help:ey‡S ey‡S Gfv‡e 80 Gi 140%=112, A_©vr 12% †e‡o‡Q]
37. GKRb dj we‡µZvi 5% dj cu‡P †Mj Ges Av‡iv 5% dj cwien‡bi mgq bó n‡jv| evwK dj kZKiv KZ jv‡f
wewµ Ki‡j †gv‡Ui Dci Zvi 20% jvf n‡e?
1
K.25% L.27% M.30% N. 33 % DËi:N
3
mgvavb:
awi, cÖ_‡g dj wQj 100
‡gvU bó n‡q‡Q 5% + 5% =10% |
eZ©gv‡b Aewkó Av‡Q (100-10) = 90|
20% jv‡f, weµqg~j¨ = 120
 jvf = (120-90) = 30
30  100 
myZivs kZKiv jvf n‡e, 
1
  33 %
 90  3
‡gv‡Ui Dci jvf A_© mg¯Í Li‡Pi Dci jvf

1 1
gy‡L gy‡L: 90UvKvq 30 UvKv A_© 3 fv‡Mi 1 fvM 100 Gi 3fv‡Mi GK fv‡Mi gvb nj 33
% DËi: 33 %
3 3
38. GK e¨vw³ GKwU `ªe¨ µq K‡i 10% ÿwZ‡Z weµq Ki‡jv| hw` †m `ªe¨wU 20% K‡g µq K‡i 55 UvKv †ewk‡Z weµq
Ki‡Zv Zvn‡j 40% jvf nZ| `ªe¨wUi µqg~j¨ KZ?
K.200 L.220 M.250 N.300 DËi:M
Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨v‡ci cixÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ (MvwYwZK hyw³) # 15
 mgvavb:
cÖ_g µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv n‡j 10% ÿwZ‡Z cÖ_g weµq g~j¨ = 90UvKv| Avevi 20% K‡g 2q µqg~j¨ hLb 80UvKv
ZLb 40% jv‡f 2q weµqg~j¨ 80 UvKvi 140% = 112UvKv| GLb `yB weµqg~‡j¨i g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ 112-90 = 22UvKv
n‡j µqg~j¨ = 100 UvKv|
100  55
myZivs `yB weµqg~‡j¨i g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ 55 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ = = 250UvKv|
22
Shortcut:22% = 55 n‡j 100% = 250|
1
39. GKRb †`vKvb`vi 7 % ÿwZ‡Z GKwU `ªe¨ weµq Kij| hw` `ªe¨wUi µqg~j¨ 10% Kg n‡Zv Ges weµqg~j¨ 31 UvKv
2
†ewk n‡Zv Zvn‡j Zvi 20% jvf n‡Zv| `ªe¨wUi µq g~j¨ ‡ei Kiæb:
K. 100 UvKv L. 200UvKv M.300 UvKv N. 400UvKv DËi:L
mgvavb:
1
7 % ev 7.5% ÿwZ‡Z 100 UvKvi `ª‡e¨i weµq g~j¨ = 100-7.5 = 92.5UvKv| Avevi 10% K‡g 2q µqg~j¨ =
2
100-10 = 90 UvKv| 2q weµq g~j¨ = 90 Gi 120% = 108 UvKv| `yB weµqg~‡j¨i cv_©K¨ = 108-92.5 = 15.5%
Gi gvb 31 Zvn‡j µqg~j¨ 100% = 200|
40. GKRb we‡µZv GKwU eB Gi weµq g~‡j¨i Dci 5% Qvo w`‡q µqg~‡j¨i Dci 25% jvf Ki‡jv| hw` H eB Gi µq
g~j¨ 380 UvKv n‡q _v‡K Z‡e H eB Gi weµq g~j¨ KZ †jLv wQj?
(K) 400 (L) 450 (M) 500 (N) †Kv‡bvwU bq DËi : M
mgvavb:
25% jv‡f 380 UvKvi c‡Y¨i weµqg~j¨ = 380 + 380 Gi 25%
= 380+95 = 475,
Avevi 5% Qvo w`‡j 100 UvKvi c‡Y¨i weµqg~j¨ n‡e 95 ev 95%|
475 475  100
Zvn‡j 95% = 475, 1% = , myZivs 100% = = 500 UvKv|
95 95

msL¨v RvZxq cÖ‡kœi jvf-ÿwZ

GLv‡b K‡qKwU bgybv cÖkœ †_‡K ¸iæZ&¦c~Y© c‡q›U¸‡jv wk‡L ivLyb:
41. 3wUi µqg~j¨ Ges 2wUi weµqg~j¨ mgvb n‡j jv‡fi nvi KZ?(WvK Awa`߇ii Dc‡Rjv †cvógvóvi -2016)(26Zg wewmGm+
35Zg wewmGm - gvbwmK `ÿZv)
K.25% L.20% M.30% N.50% DËi:N
mgvavb:
awi, 3wUi µqg~j¨ = 3 UvKv, Zvn‡j 2wUi weµqg~j¨ n‡e 3 UvKv ( 3wUi µqg~j¨ = 2wUi weµqg~j¨)Zvn‡j †h 2wU 3
UvKvq wewµ n‡q‡Q Zvi µqg~j¨ 2 UvKv (KviY 3wUi µqg~j¨ 3 UvKv|)GLb jvf = 3- 2 = 1 UvKv|
KZ UvKv‡Z 1 UvKv jvf? Aek¨B µqg~j¨ 2UvKv‡Z jvf 1UvKv Zvn‡j jv‡fi nvi = 50%n‡e| GLvb †_‡K †kLv †Mj?
msL¨vi cÖkœ¸‡jv‡Z †hUv weµqmsL¨v ‡mUvB µqg~j¨|
Zvn‡j GZwKQz bv wj‡L mivmwi ejv †h‡Z 2Uv‡Z 1 Uv jvf hv 50% nq|

Shortcut
e¨eavb  100
jvf ev ÿwZi nvi = %
weµq
42. 6 wU Kgjvi µqg~j¨ 5 wU Kgjvi weµqg~‡j¨i mgvb n‡j kZKiv jvfmsL¨v
KZ?
K.25% L.32% M.20% N.17% DËi:M
Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨v‡ci cixÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ (MvwYwZK hyw³) # 16
[Help:myÎ cÖ‡qvM bv K‡iB 5 wU‡Z 1 wU jvf n‡j kZKiv jvf 1005 = 20%]
43. 100 UvKvq 10wU wWg wK‡b 100 UvKvq 8wU wWg weµq Ki‡j kZKiv jvf KZ n‡e? (37-Zg wewmGm wcÖwj)
(K) 16% (L) 20% (M) 25% (N) 28% DËi:M
mgvavb:
10wU wW‡gi µqg~j¨ = 100 UvKv (10wU wKb‡Z †gvU LiP)
Avevi 8 wU wW‡gi weµqg~j¨ = 100UvKv|
Zvn‡j 1 wU wW‡gi weµqg~j¨ =100  8 = 12.5UvKv|
10 wU wW‡gi weµqg~j¨ = 12.510 = 125UvKv| (10wUi µq = 10wU weµq evbv‡bv n‡jv)
Zvn‡j jvf = 125 - 100 = 25 ev 25% (mivmwi GUvB DËi KviY GLv‡b µqg~j¨ 100 UvKv)

Magic Solution:Dc‡ii †Kvb wKQzB wjL‡Z n‡e bv: hw` Gfv‡e fv‡eb, UvKvi cwigvY `y †ÿ‡ÎB mgvb ZvB 10wU
wK‡b 8wU K‡i wewµ Ki‡j 8wU‡Z 2wU jvf ev 4 fv‡Mi 1 fvM jvf| Zvn‡j jv‡fi kZKiv nvi n‡e 25%|
GLv‡b 1 UvKvq 10wU wK‡b 1 UvKvq 8wU A_ev, 50 UvKvq 10wU wK‡b 50 UvKvq 8wU ej‡jI GKB DËi n‡e|
44. GKRb †`vKvb`vi 5 wU †jey †h `v‡g wK‡b, 4wU †jey †mB `v‡g wewµ K‡i| Zvi kZKiv KZ jvf n‡e? (_vbv wk:Awdmvi-
05)
K.25% L.20% M.30% N.35% DËi: K
[Hints: GLv‡b weµqmsL¨v 4wU‡Z 1wU jvf]
45. 8 wU c¨v‡›Ui weµqg~j¨ 10 wU c¨v‡›Ui µqg~‡j¨i mgvb n‡j kZKiv jvf KZ?
K.25% L.20% M.30% N.35% DËi:K
46. 25 †KwR Pvj †h `‡i †Kbv hvq, 20 †KwR Pvj †m `‡i wewµ Ki‡j kZKiv KZ jvf nq? [Help:20G 5=25%
K.20% L.25% M.30% N.35% DËi:L
47. UvKvq 12wU †jey wewµ Kivq 4% ¶wZ nq| 44% jvf Ki‡Z n‡j UvKvq KZwU †jey wewµ Ki‡Z n‡e?
K.8wU L.10wU M.12wU N.14wU DËi:K
mgvavb:
4% ÿwZ‡Z weµqg~j¨ = 100-4% = 96% Avevi 44% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ = 144% GLv‡b 96% = 1UvKv 1% =
1 144
UvKv 144% = UvKv = 1.5UvKv
96 96
(A_©vr 44% jvf Ki‡Z n‡j 1 UvKvi cY¨ 1.5 UvKvq wewµ Ki‡Z n‡e| 1.5 UvKvq weµq Ki‡Z n‡e = 12wU ( †h‡nZz
wK‡b‡Q 12 wU ZvB wewµI 12wU)
12
1 UvKvq wewµ Ki‡Z n‡e = wU = 8wU
1 .5
48. UvKvq 1 WRb Kjv weµq Kivq 20% ¶wZ nq| 60% jvf Ki‡Z n‡j UvKvq KZwU Kjv wewµ Ki‡Z n‡e?
K.8wU L.10wU M.12wU N.6wU DËi:N
mgvavb:
1 1  160
80%=11%= 160%= = 2 UvKv
80 80
myZivs 2 UvKvq wewµ Ki‡Z n‡e = 1 WRb ev 12wU |
Zvn‡j 1 UvKvq wewµ Ki‡Z n‡e 122 = 6wU|
49. UvKvq 5wU gv‡e©j weµq Kivq 12% ÿwZ nq| 10% jvf Ki‡Z n‡j UvKvq KqwU weµq Ki‡Z n‡e ? [38Zg wewmGm
wcÖwj:]
(K) 4wU (L) 3wU (M) 2wU (N)†KvbwUB bq DËi:K
mgvavb:
12% ÿwZ‡Z weµqg~j¨ 100%-12% = 88% Avevi 10% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ = 100%+10% = 110%|
GLb 88% = 1UvKv ( †h‡nZz jvf-ÿwZi wn‡me
Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨v‡ci cixÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ (MvwYwZK hyw³) # 17
1 110 5
UvKvi mv‡_ nq|)  1% =  110% = = UvKv| A_©vr †h gv‡e©j¸‡jv 1UvKvq wewµ K‡i 12% ÿwZ
88 88 4
5 5
n‡q‡Q Zv UvKvq wewµ Ki‡j 10% jvf n‡e| Zvn‡j, UvKvq wewµ Ki‡Z n‡e = 5wU| myZivs 1 ÕÕ ÕÕ
4 4
4
ÕÕ ÕÕ = 5 = 4 wU|
5
50. GK WRb Avg 60 UvKvq µq K‡i nvwj KZ UvKvq weµq Ki‡j 10% jvf n‡e?
K.25 L.22 M.30 N.35 DËi: L
mgvavb: 12Uvi µqg~j 60 UvKv n‡j 1 Uvi 5UvKv Ges 4 Uvi 45 = 20UvKv , 20 UvKvi Av‡g 10% jvf A_© 2 UvKv
jvf Zvn‡j wewµ Ki‡Z n‡e 20+2 = 22 UvKv|
51. GK Kzwo Kgjv 50 UvKvq µq K‡i GKWRb Kgjv 36 UvKvq weµq Kiv n‡jv| kZKiv KZ jvf n‡e?
K.25% L.20% M.30% N.35% DËi: L
[Hints :cÖwZwU 2.5 UvKv wK‡b 3 UvKv wewµ|  2.5 UvKvq 0.5 UvKv jvf]
52. 36 UvKv WRb `‡i Kjv µq K‡i 20% jv‡f weµq Kiv n‡j GK Kywo Kjvi weµqg~j¨ KZ n‡e?
K.34UvKv L.32UvKv M.40UvKv N.72UvKv DËi: N
mgvavb:
12 wUi µqg~j¨ 36 UvKv n‡j 1wUi µq: 3UvKv, Ges 20wUi µqg~j¨ 203=60 UvKv| GLb 20% jv‡f 20wUi
weµqg~j¨ n‡e 60 Gi 120% = 72UvKv|
(Lye mn‡R 20% A_© 5fv‡Mi 1fvM,60UvKvq 12UvKv jvf, myZivs weµqg~j¨ 60+12=72)
53. GK WRb Kjv 24 UvKvq µq K‡i KzwowU KZ UvKvq weµq Ki‡j 25% jvf n‡e?
K.25UvKv L.30UvKv M.40UvKv N.50UvKv DËi: N
mgvavb:
12wU Kjvi µqg~j¨ 24 UvKv
24  20
20wU Kjvi µqg~j¨ UvKv = 40 UvKv
12
40  125
25% jv‡f, 40 UvKvi Kjvi weµqg~j¨ 40 Gi 125% = = 50 UvKv
100
A_ev Av‡iv `ªæZ: 1wUi `vg 2 UvKv †ei K‡i 2 Gi 125%20 = 50UvKv|
gy‡L gy‡L mgvavb: GLb 12wUi `vg 24 UvKv n‡j 1wUi `vg 2 UvKv, Avevi 20wUi `vg n‡e 40 UvKv, 40 UvKvq 25%
jvf A_© 4fv‡Mi 1 fvM jvf A_©vr 10 UvKv jvf Ki‡j weµqg~j¨ n‡e 40+10 = 50 UvKv|
54. 50 wU Kjv 220 UvKvq weµq Kivq 10% jvf nj| 100 wU Kjvi µqg~j¨ KZ?
K.400 L.200 M.300 N.350 DËi: K
mgvavb:
10% jv‡f weµqg~j¨ 220 UvKv n‡j µqg~j¨ 100% = 200 UvKv| 50wU Kjvi µqg~j¨ 200 UvKv n‡j 100 wU Kjvi
µqg~j¨ 400 UvKv|

55. GKRb we‡µZv UvKvq 6wU Uªwd µq K‡i| 20% jvf Ki‡Z PvB‡j UvKvq KqwU Uªwd weµq Ki‡Z n‡e?
K.8wU L.5wU M.12wU N.14wU DËi:L

mgvavb:
20% jv‡f 1UvKvi Uªwdi weµqg~j¨ = 1.2 UvKv| (‡ewk UvKv †`qv _vK‡jI GKB wbq‡g Ki‡Z n‡e|) 1.2UvKvq wewµ
Ki‡Z n‡e = 6wU Zvn‡j 1UvKvq wewµ Ki‡Z n‡e = 6 1.2 = 5wU|
56. 5UvKvq 2wU K‡i Kgjv wK‡b 35 UvKvq KqwU Kgjv weµq Ki‡j 40% jvf n‡e?
Bb‡mckb I‡qe/A¨v‡ci cixÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ (MvwYwZK hyw³) # 18
K.8wU L.10wU M.12wU N.14wU DËi:L
mgvavb:
40% jv‡f 5 UvKvi Kgjvi weµqg~j¨ = 5Gi140%
= 7UvKv|GLb 7UvKvq wewµ Ki‡Z n‡e = 2wU|
Zvn‡j 35 UvKvq (7Gi 5¸Y) wewµ Ki‡Z n‡e 2 Gi 5 ¸Y = 25 = 10wU|
57. UvKvq 5 wU `‡i †jey µq K‡i UvKvq KqUv `‡i †jey weµq Ki‡j 25% jvf n‡e?
K.4wU L.10wU M.12wU N.14wU DËi:K
mgvavb:
25% jv‡f 1 UvKvi ‡jeyi weµqg~j¨ n‡e 1 Gi 125%=1.25UvKv|1.25UvKvq wewµ Ki‡Z n‡e = 5wU
5
1 ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ ÕÕ = (1 UvKvq Kg wewµ Ki‡Z n‡e ZvB fvM)= 4 wU DËi: 4wU
1.25
58. UvKvq 15 Uv `‡i AvgjwK µq K‡i 25% jv‡f weµq Ki‡j UvKvq KqwU AvgjwK weµq Ki‡Z n‡e?
K. 8wU L. 10wU M. 12wU N. 14wU DËi:M
[Help:1 UvKvi 125%=1.25Gici 151.25 = 12]
59. 4UvKvq 5wU wK‡b 5 UvKvq 4wU wewµ Ki‡j kZKiv KZ jvf ev ÿwZ n‡e? (27Zg wewmGm)
K.45% L.48.50 % M.52.75% N.56.25% DËi:N
mgvavb:
4 Ges 5 Gi j,mv,¸ 20 (j.mv.¸ a‡i wn‡me Ki‡j fMœvsk Avm‡e bv Ges `ªæZ wgj‡e)
4  20
5wU Av‡gi µqg~j¨ = 4 UvKv  20wU Av‡g µqg~j¨ = = 16 UvKv Avevi,
5
4wU Av‡gi weµqg~j¨ = 5 UvKv
5  20
20wU Av‡gi weµqg~j¨ = = 25 UvKv
4
 jvf = 25-16 = 9UvKv|
9 
jv‡fi nvi =   100  = 56.25 %
 16 
60. 10UvKvq 12wU wK‡b 12 UvKvq 10wU wewµ Ki‡j kZKiv KZ jvf ev ÿwZ n‡e?
K.25% L.30% M.32% N.44% DËi:N
[Hints: 120wUi µqgyj¨ 100 I 120 wUi weµqg~j¨ 144 a‡i wn‡me Kiæb]